Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas最新文献

{"title":"Pengaruh Penggunaan Bantal Menyusui terhadap Perlekatan Ibu-Bayi Selama Menyusui","authors":"Prillyantika Wismawati, Widyawati Widyawati, Wenny Artanty Nisman","doi":"10.22146/jkkk.44283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.44283","url":null,"abstract":"Background: One of the most common problems in breastfeeding process experienced by post-partum mothers is the wrong breastfeeding position that makes the breastfeeding attachment between mother and baby becomes difficult. Using nursing pillow may help them to achieve the right and optimal breastfeeding attachment.Objective: To know the impact of the use of nursing pillow to the mother and baby’s attachment during breastfeeding process.Method: This study used Pre-Experimental-One Group Pretest Post-test design. The study was conducted from September 2017 until January 2018. The target of the study is breastfeeding mothers who had 7-21 days old babies and live near Umbulharjo 1 and Mantrijeron Primary Health Care. There were 35 respondents taken using consecutive technique. Data collection on the attachment of mothers and infants while breastfeeding is done using the LATCH assessment tool observation sheet. Respondents were given intervention to use nursing pillows for 5-10 minutes. Post-test data collection was carried out 1 week after the intervention. The data were analysed using Wilcoxon Test.Result: Statistically, the use of nursing pillow has significant impact on the breastfeeding attachment (p= 0,000) and each LATCH indicator described as follows: latch (p= 0,000), audible swallowing (p= 0,000), comfort (p= 0,000) and hold (p= 0,014). As for the indicator of type of nipple, the use of nursing pillow gave no significant impact (p= 0,180).Conclusion: The use of nursing pillow bring impact to the four indicator of LATCH but not in type of nipple indicator. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Masalah yang sering dialami oleh sebagian besar ibu pasca melahirkan yaitu ibu kesulitan melakukan perlekatan menyusui dengan benar karena posisi menyusui yang salah. Oleh karena itu diperlukan intervensi untuk membantu ibu dan bayi melakukan perlekatan menyusui yang benar dan optimal dengan menggunakan bantal menyusui.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan bantal menyusui terhadap perlekatan ibu-bayi selama menyusui.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan Pre-Eksperimental-One Group Pre-test Posttest design. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai September 2017 - Januari 2018 pada ibu menyusui dengan bayi usia 7-21 hari yang bertempat tinggal di sekitar Puskesmas Umbulharjo 1 dan Mantrijeron. Sebanyak 35 responden diperoleh dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Perlekatan ibu dan bayi saat menyusui dilakukan observasi menggunakan lembar LATCH assessment tool. Responden diberikan intervensi berupa penggunaan bantal menyusui selama 5-10 menit. Pengambilan data post test dilakukan 1 minggu setelah intervensi. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon.Hasil: Penggunaan bantal menyusui berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perlekatan menyusui secara umum (p= 0,000) dan di setiap indikator LATCH seperti berikut: latch (p= 0,000), audible swallowing (p= 0,000), comfort (p= 0,000) dan hold (p= 0,014). Sementara pada indikator type of nipple, penggunaan bantal menyusui tidak memberikan damp","PeriodicalId":287362,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130104034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penggunaan Smartphone dalam Mengelola Kadar Glukosa Darah dan Glycated Haemoglobin pada Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: Literatur Review","authors":"Latifah Nurul Aziza, Anggit Wicaksana, Eri Yanuar Akhmad Budi Sunaryo","doi":"10.22146/jkkk.44297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.44297","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Globally, people with diabetes mellitus are increasing in number, mostly type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). There is a specific diabetes management that could prevent severe complication. This diabetes management could be helped by using smartphone application.Objective: To identify the use of a smartphone application on blood glucose level and glycated haemoglobin management in T2DM.Methods: This study was a literature review. The database used in this study were Pubmed, Science Direct, and Cochrane. The literature inclusion criteria were written in English, published between 2008 and 2018, available in free full text, using T2DM as a sample, using smartphone or mobile phone as intervention, provided blood glucose levels and/or glycated haemoglobin as outcomes, and research paper. Books and seminar results were excluded. The study applied PRISMA guidelines to extract and synthesize data.Results: There were three papers that met the requirements as the result of systematic search. The use of smartphone application supported blood glucose and glycated haemoglobin improvement by reducing their level, from bad to moderate condition. The improvement was happened in the presence of several smartphone applications for diabetes education service, feedback, and self-monitoring.Conclusion: The use smartphone application help in managing blood glucose and glycated haemoglobin levels. Nurse and other healthcare staffs could utilize smartphone to control blood glucose and glycated haemoglobin levels by educating and self-monitoring diabetes patient’s condition. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Jumlah penyandang diabetes melitus di seluruh dunia terus mengalami peningkatan dengan mayoritas diabetes melitus tipe 2. Diabetes memerlukan adanya manajemen secara tepat untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Pemakaian smartphone, dipercaya dapat membantu pengelolaan diabetes.Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui penggunaan smartphone dalam mengelola kadar glukosa darah dan glycated haemoglobin pada penyandang diabetes melitus tipe 2.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan literature review. Database yang digunakan, yaitu PUBMED, Science Direct, dan Cochrane. Kriteria inklusi literatur meliputi naskah berbahasa Inggris, terbit antara tahun 2008 sampai 2018, tersedia dalam free full text, sampel penelitian adalah penyandang diabetes melitus tipe 2, intervensi berupa penggunaan smartphone atau mobile phone, memiliki luaran kadar glukosa darah dan/atau kadar glycated haemoglobin, dan berupa artikel penelitian. Literatur yang berbentuk buku dan hasil seminar tidak dimasukkan dalam analisis. Penelitian menggunakan panduan PRISMA untuk ekstraksi dan sintesis data.Hasil: Ditemukan hanya ada tiga naskah penelitian yang memenuhi persyaratan berdasarkan pencarian sistematis. Penggunaan smartphone membantu mengelola kadar glukosa darah dan glycated haemoglobin, yaitu dapat membantu menurunkan kadarnya sehingga mengubah dari kategori buruk ke kategori sedang. Perbaikan tersebut terjadi ka","PeriodicalId":287362,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas","volume":"375 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115026221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aspek Seksualitas pada Pasien dengan Kanker Serviks","authors":"Ami Novianti Subagya, Ni Nyoman Udiani, S. Firdaus","doi":"10.22146/jkkk.36058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.36058","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Sexuality is an important aspect of life. Cancer and its treatment not only affect the physical and psychological wellbeing of patients but also can affect their sexual health.Objective: The objective of this review is to conduct a review of the literature regarding sexuality in cervical cancer patients, after taking into consideration the principal changes produced by the disease and its treatment.Method: This review considered references through a search of PubMed by use of the search terms “cervical cancer patients,” “therapy OR treatment,” in combination with “sexuality.”Result: patients with cervical cancer mostly experience sexual problems, such as decreased interest and sexual activity, pain during intercourse, difficulty reaching orgasm, lack of lubrication, dyspareunia and vaginal shortness. Treatment with surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, are factors that can affect sexuality and quality of life in patients with cancer.Conclusion: Several sexuality problems found among majority of cervical cancer patients. The presence of sexual dysfunction in cervical cancer is caused by the disease and its treatment. Cervical cancer patients need nursing care intervention in sexuality aspect. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Seksualitas merupakan aspek penting dalam kehidupan. Kanker beserta pengobatannya tidak hanya berdampak pada kesejahteraan fisik dan psikologis pasien, namun juga dapat memengaruhi kesejahteraan seksualitas seorang individu.Tujuan: Tinjauan literatur ini bertujuan untuk melihat aspek seksualitas pada pasien kanker serviks, berdasarkan perubahan utama yang disebabkan oleh penyakit dan pengobatannya.Metode: pencarian literatur dilakukan pada 3 database yaitu PubMed, Science Direct dan Cochrane, menggunakan istilah pencarian “cervical cancer patients,” “therapy OR treatment,” dan \"sexuality.\" Diperoleh sebanyak 7 orisinal artikel yang berkaitan dengan aspek seksualitas pada pasien dengan kanker serviks dalam Bahasa Inggris pada kurun tahun 2014 – 2019.Hasil: Pasien dengan kanker serviks sebagian besar mengalami masalah seksualitas, antara lain penurunan minat dan aktivitas seksual, rasa sakit selama hubungan seksual, kesulitan untuk mencapai orgasme, kurangnya lubrikasi, dyspareunia, serta vaginal shortness. Pengobatan dengan pembedahan, kemoterapi, terapi hormon, radioterapi, dan obat-obatan menjadi faktor yang dapat memengaruhi seksualitas pada pasien dengan kanker.Kesimpulan: Berbagai masalah seksualitas ditemukan pada sebagian besar pasien dengan kanker serviks. Adanya gangguan seksual pada pasien dengan kanker serviks disebabkan oleh penyakit dan pengobatannya. Diperlukan intervensi perawatan aspek seksualitas pada pasien kanker serviks.","PeriodicalId":287362,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128784085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efektivitas Pemberian Pendidikan Kesehatan Terstruktur tentang Penggunaan Teknik Non Farmakologi untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Kanker","authors":"Haryani Haryani, M. Perdana, Septa Adhi Hermawan, Malina Luthfiana","doi":"10.22146/jkkk.34286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.34286","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Pain is the most common symptoms suffered by cancer patients that can affect their daily activity and quality of life. Non pharmacological intervention to decrease pain often ignored.Objective: To determine the effectivity of structured health education of non pharmacological intervention to decrease cancer pain.Method: This is a quasi experimental research. The inclusion criteria were cancer patients who were more than 18 years old, suffered cancer pain (from 1-10 scale), and were on stage I-IV of cancer. Sixty eight subjects were recruited (34 for intervention group and 34 for control group). The booklet contains about how to treat non-pharmacology pain and management in the form of warm compress, cold compress, and relaxation techniques. Control group only use diary pain while usual care were provided for control group. Daily pain diary was filled by research subjects for three days. Brief Pain Inventory was given for both of two groups. Paired t test was used to compare pain score and ADL disturbance before and after intervention.Result: There were a significance decrease on both of pain score and daily activity disturbance before and after intervention in the intervention group (p= 0,000). There were not any significant different of pain score (p=0,762) and daily activity disturbance (p= 0,253) in control group. In addition, warm compress is the most nonpharmacological technique used by the intervention group.Conclusion: Providing structured health education of non-pharmacological intervention technique such as warm and cold compress, and relaxation is effective in reducing pain and ADL disorders in cancer patient. ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Nyeri adalah salah satu keluhan yang sering dirasakan penderita kanker. Nyeri yang timbul terus-menerus dan tidak ditangani secara adekuat dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari pasien dan menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien. Penanganan nyeri secara non-farmakologi sering diabaikan.Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas pemberian pendidikan kesehatan teknik non-farmakologi penanganan nyeri pada pasien kanker.Metode: Desain penelitian quasi eksperimen. Kriteria inklusi pasien kanker dengan umur >18 tahun, mengalami nyeri skala 1 – 10, stadium I-IV. Kriteria eksklusi adalah pasien yang mengalami gangguan jiwa. Subjek penelitian 68 orang (34 kelompok kontrol dan 34 kelompok perlakuan). Kelompok perlakuan diberikan booklet cara penanganan nyeri non-farmakologi dan demonstrasi teknik non-farmakologi berupa kompres hangat, kompres dingin, dan teknik relaksasi. Kelompok kontrol mendapatkan perawatan standar. Responden mengisi daily pain diary selama 3 hari dan mengisi kuesioner Brief Pain Inventory (BPI). Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuesi dan uji t test berpasangan untuk membandingkan skala nyeri dan tingkat gangguan aktivitas sehari-hari akibat nyeri sebelum dan sesudah pemberian intervensi.Hasil: Teknik non-farmakologi yang banyak digunakan oleh kelompok perlakuan adalah kompres hangat sebesar 56,67%","PeriodicalId":287362,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas","volume":"382 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122859034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Studi Kasus: Pengaruh Logoterapi terhadap Depresi pada Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Perempuan","authors":"Arintan Nur Safitri, M. Andriany","doi":"10.22146/jkkk.49174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.49174","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTBackground: Female inmates undergo depression in various levels and symptoms. Depression on female inmates rise from loss of freedom and stressor during imprisonment which results in feelings of failure, loss of life’s meaning, emptiness, interpersonal barriers, and stress. Logotherapy is an intervention that has been proven to decrease depression level through the process of discovering the meaning and purpose of life. Logotherapy on inmates has been shown to decrease the level of despair, influence the meaningfulness of life, increase self-esteem, and decrease anxiety levels. The effect of logotherapy on female inmates depression is still limited to be found, both quantitatively and qualitatively.Objective: To analyze the effect of logotherapy on female inmates depression level in each domain of depression symptoms.Methods: This study is quantitative and observational study with a case study design. The sample were five participants who were recruited using purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria i.e. willing to take part in a series of studies, identified as experiencing depression from mild to severe level, not get psychotherapy, cooperative, and able to communicate well. Data were collected using Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI II) questionnaire, before and after logotherapy. Logotherapy was carried out in four sessions, namely problem identification, responses and problem solving identification, development of positive attitudes and values toward problems, and evaluation.Results: Four participants experienced varying changes in depression levels and one participant remained at moderate depression level but got her total score changed.Conclusion: Logotherapy has an effect on reducing the level of depression in various ways. Based on these findings, correctional nurse needs to develop a comprehensive nursing care by providing logotherapy to decrease female inmates depression level.Keywords: depression, female Inmates, logotherapy ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (WBP) perempuan mengalami depresi dengan tingkat dan tanda gejala yang bervariasi. Depresi pada WBP perempuan muncul karena kehilangan kemerdekaan dan stresor saat pemidanaan sehingga menimbulkan perasaan gagal, kehilangan nilai hidup, perasaan hampa dan tertekan, serta hambatan interpersonal. Logoterapi merupakan intervensi yang terbukti dapat menurunkan tingkat depresi melalui proses penemuan makna dan tujuan hidup. Logoterapi terhadap WBP telah terbukti dapat menurunkan tingkat keputusasaan, memengaruhi kebermaknaan hidup, meningkatkan harga diri, dan menurunkan tingkat kecemasan. Penelitian mengenai pengaruh logoterapi terhadap tingkat depresi pada WBP perempuan masih sangat terbatas ditemukan, baik secara kuantitatif maupun kualitatif.Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis pengaruh logoterapi terhadap penurunan tingkat depresi WBP perempuan pada setiap domain gejala depresi.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan observasional deng","PeriodicalId":287362,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas","volume":"306 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123091743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Edukasi AViRSex (Aid Video for Reproduction and Sexuality) terhadap Efikasi Diri Remaja Terkait Kesehatan Seksual dan Reproduksi di Kecamatan Ngemplak","authors":"Etika Ratnasari, S. Hartini, Widya Wasityastuti","doi":"10.22146/jkkk.57386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.57386","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Self-efficacy is the ability to organize or carry out an action in achieving goals. Adolescence is a vulnerable period, since in this phase adolescents are in the genital phase and their sexual urge reaches its peak. Sexual and reproductive health self-efficacy is a person's belief in making decisions regarding his or her sexuality. Education plays important role in adolescents regarding their decision regarding sexual and reproductive health. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the effect of AViRSex Education toward adolescent’s sexual and reproduction health self-efficacy.Objective: To find out the effect of AViRSex (Aid Video for Reproduction and Sexuality) Education toward adolescent’s sexual and reproduction health self-efficacy.Methods: This was quantitative research with quasi-experiment design which was conducted in November-Desember 2019 and took 122 students from SMP N 1 Ngemplak and SMP N 2 Ngemplak Sleman as research subjects. This research used the adolescent sexual and reproduction health self-efficacy questionnaire with validity score 0,97 and reliability score 0,74. Data was analyzed using Paired t-test, Mann-Whitney, Pearson Product Moment, and Eta Test.Result: There was a significant change in the pretest and post-test score of the intervention group (p= 0,008) while there was not any significant change in the pretest and post-test score of the control group (p= 0,367). There was not any significant difference between the pretest and post-test score of the control and intervention groups (p= 0,067). There was no relationship between self-efficacy with age (r= -0,039) and sexual reproductive health experiences (Fcount = 2,062). There was a relationship between sex with self-efficacy (Fcount = 6,28).Conclusion: AViRSex Education could increase sexual and reproduction health self-efficacy score on 12-14 years old adolescent.Keywords: adolescent; self-efficacy; sexual and reproduction health ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Efikasi diri merupakan kemampuan untuk mengatur atau melaksanakan suatu tindakan dalam mencapai tujuan. Masa remaja merupakan masa rentan, dimana remaja berada fase genital dan dorongan seksual yang mencapai fase puncak. Efikasi diri kesehatan seksual dan reproduksi merupakan keyakinan seseorang dalam memutuskan terkait dengan seksualitasnya. Edukasi berperan penting dalam membuat keputusan terkait kesehatan seksual dan reproduksinya. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh Edukasi AViRSex terhadap efikasi diri terkait kesehatan seksual dan reproduksi pada remaja.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Edukasi AVirSex (Aid Video for Reproduction and Sexuality) terhadap efikasi diri terkait kesehatan seksual dan reproduksi pada remaja.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan quasi-experimental. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada November – Desember 2019 dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 122 siswa dari SMPN 1 dan SMPN 2 Ngemplak, Sleman. Instrumen yang digunakan","PeriodicalId":287362,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132058742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efektifitas Penggunaan Media Audiovisual dan Aplikasi Permitasi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Ibu Meminum Tablet Besi","authors":"Annisa Raufiah Fertimah, Widyawati Widyawati, S. Mulyani","doi":"10.22146/jkkk.44276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.44276","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTBackground: One cause of anemia in pregnancy is mothers’ non-compliance in consuming iron tablet supplement because of the knowledge insufficiencies regarding anemia and the importance of iron tablet consumptions. Knowledge and compliance of pregnant mothers can be improved through health education using appropriate technology and media. Nowadays, health education is pre-dominated by conventional methods. However, audiovisual, and android applications are rarely used.Objective: To identify the effect of audiovisual health education and Pemitasi app (an android application for reminding user to consume iron tablet supplement) toward knowledge about anemia and pregnant mothers’ compliance in taking iron tablet supplement and to determine the correlation between anemia knowledge and compliance in taking iron tablet supplement.Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest posttest design. The sample of research consisted of 60 pregnant women who received iron tablets and owned an android smartphone. Sample was recruited using consecutive sampling methods. Research instruments were questionnaire and daily iron tablet supplement consumption control form. Data was analyzed using Wilcoxon test and Spearman’s rho correlation test.Results: Result: The mean knowledge score before and after audiovisual media intervention were 75,70 and 91,43. In addition, the mean scores of compliance before and after the Pemitasi app intervention were 79,50 and 93,67. What is more, there were significant results between pre-test and post-test knowledge level (p= 0,001) and compliance (p= 0,001). Also, there was a significant relationship between the knowledge and compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets (p = 0,002).Conclusion: Providing health education using audiovisual media and Pemitasi app improve pregnant women’s knowledge of anemia and their consumption compliance of iron tablets.Keywords: anemia, audiovisual, compliance, Pemitasi application, pregnant women ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Salah satu penyebab masalah anemia pada ibu hamil adalah ketidakpatuhan ibu dalam mengonsumsi tablet besi karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang anemia dan pentingnya mengkonsumsi tablet besi. Pengetahuan dan kepatuhan ibu hamil dapat ditingkatkan melalui pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan teknologi dan media yang tepat. Saat ini, pendidikan kesehatan masih menggunakan metode konvensional. Namun, metode audiovisual dan aplikasi masih jarang dilakukan. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian media audiovisual dan aplikasi Pemitasi (aplikasi android sebagai pengingat minum tablet besi) terhadap pengetahuan tentang anemia dan kepatuhan minum tablet besi pada ibu hamil, serta mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi-eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre-test post-test. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 60 ibu hamil di salah satu Puskesmas di Kabupaten Bantul yang menerima tablet bes","PeriodicalId":287362,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116358294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan Terapi ARV pada ODHA di Yogyakarta","authors":"E. Wulandari, Dwi Kartika Rukmi","doi":"10.22146/jkkk.49663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.49663","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTBackground: Knowledge is something that can influence individual behaviour, and it is also one of the factors that can affect adherence. On the other hand, an individual who has knowledge about HIV/AIDS does not always has good adherence to ARV (antiretroviral) therapy.Objective: Determine the correlation between the level of HIV/AIDS knowledge with the adherence to ARV therapy in people living with AIDS (PLWHA) at the Victory Plus Foundation, Yogyakarta.Methods: This research was a correlative analytic study with a cross-sectional design approach. A total of 67 PLWHA who underwent ARV therapy at the Victory Plus Foundation Yogyakarta were chosen as respondents through purposive sampling technique, between May and July 2019. Data collection used the HIV/AIDS Knowledge Level Questionnaire and The Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8), which have been considered as valid and reliable. Somers' D Test used to analyze obtained data.Results: The level of knowledge of PLWHA in this study was in the high category (92,5%), while adherence to ARV therapy was in the moderate category (40,3%). There is no significant correlation between the level of knowledge and adherence to ARV therapy (r= 0,113; p-value= 0,153).Conclusion: The level of knowledge of HIV patients undergoing ARV therapy at the Victory Plus Foundation Yogyakarta is high and their adherence to ARV therapy is moderate, but there is no relationship between these two variables. Consequently, healthcare provider should focus on other scientific-proven factors, than HIV/AIDS knowledge, to increase ARV therapy adherence among patients for successful HIV treatment.Keywords: ARV, adherence, HIV, level of knowledge, PLWHA ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi perilaku individu dan kepatuhan. Namun, individu yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang HIV/AIDS tidak selalu memiliki kepatuhan terapi ARV (antiretroviral) yang baik.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan HIV/AIDS dengan kepatuhan terapi ARV pada orang dengan HIV AIDS (ODHA) di Yayasan Victory Plus Yogyakarta.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan desain cross sectional. Sebanyak 67 ODHA yang menjalani terapi ARV di Yayasan Victory Plus Yogyakarta dipilih sebagai responden dengan teknik purposive sampling, antara bulan Mei hingga Juli 2019. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Tingkat Pengetahuan HIV/AIDS dan Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8), yang sudah valid dan reliabel. Uji Somers' D digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh.Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan ODHA dalam penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori tinggi (92,5%), sedangkan kepatuhan terapi ARV dalam kategori sedang (40,3%). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan terapi ARV (r= 0,113; p-value= 0,153).Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan pasien HIV yang menjalani terapi ARV di Yayasan Victory Plus Yogyakarta tinggi dan kep","PeriodicalId":287362,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123444616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Penurunan Berat Badan dan Tingkat Kolesterol pada Orang dengan Obesitas: Literature Review","authors":"Aziz Ar Rafiq, S. Sutono, Anggit Wicaksana","doi":"10.22146/jkkk.60362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.60362","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTBackground: Obesity is a complex condition, has many risk factors, but it can be prevented. People with obesity have high cholesterol levels and often have difficulty in losing weight. Moreover, physical exercise has vital role for reducing weight for people with obesity, since physical exercise affects one third of body’s energi expenditure.Objective: To review the effect of physical exercise on weight loss and cholesterol levels in obese people.Methods: Three electronic data sources, namely Scopus, PubMed, and Science Direct were explored for literature search. PICO was used along with few keywords i.e., obesity, physical activity or physical exercise or exercise, weight, and cholesterol. The search was resulted in seven literatures that matched the inclusion criteria, namely published on electronic data sources between 2008 to 2018, quantitative research, using population of people with obesity aged 20-60 years, English language literature and available in full text. The selected literatures were analyzed by descriptive narrative method and data extraction.Results: These literatures consisted of two case study and five randomized-controlled trial method. According to literature review, physical activity influenced weight loss and cholesterol levels. Physical activity was ranging form moderate intensity exercise, walking, aerobic to endurance training programs.Conclusion: Physical exercise influences on weight loss and cholesterol level in people with obesity. Furthermore, it gives positive influence toward body condition, such as improving metabolism, quality of life, self efficacy, and cardiorespiratory fitness.Keywords: cholesterol, obesity, physical activity ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Obesitas merupakan suatu keadaan yang kompleks dan memiliki banyak faktor risiko, tetapi besar kemungkinannya untuk dicegah. Orang dengan obesitas memiliki tingkat kolesterol yang tinggi dan sering mengalami kesulitan dalam menurunkan berat badan. Aktivitas fisik memiliki peran penting bagi orang yang mengalami obesitas untuk menurunkan berat badan, karena satu pertiga pengeluaran energi tubuh dihasilkan melalui aktivitas fisik.Tujuan: Mengulas pengaruh aktivitas fisik terhadap penurunan berat badan dan tingkat kolesterol pada orang dengan obesitas.Metode: Pencarian literatur dilakukan di tiga sumber data elektronik, yaitu Scopus, PubMed, dan Science Direct. Pencarian tersebut menggunakan PICO dengan kata kunci obesity, physical activity atau physical exercise atau exercise, weight dan cholesterol. Dari pencarian tersebut ditemukan 7 literatur yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, yaitu literatur terbit pada sumber data elektronik dari tahun 2008 hingga 2018, merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan populasi orang obesitas berusia 20-60 tahun, literatur berbahasa Inggris dan tersedia dalam teks lengkap. Literatur terpilih selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode naratif deskriptif dan dilakukan ekstraksi data.Hasil: Tujuh literatur terpilih terbagi menjad","PeriodicalId":287362,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131551114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Perilaku Manajemen Diri pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Pandak I Bantul DI. Yogyakarta","authors":"Umi Khomsatun, Ike Wuri Winahyu Sari","doi":"10.22146/jkkk.49826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.49826","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTBackground: Hypertension is a chronic disease which needs good self management. One of the factors influencing self-management behavior is social support. There are still limited number of studies which examine the correlation between social support and self-management behavior in patients with hypertension, especially focusing on certain behaviors such as the adherence on taking medicine, food intake, physical activities, smoking, maintaining the body weight, and avoiding alcohol consumption.Objective: To identify the correlation between social support and self-management behavior in patient with hypertension located in Puskesmas Pandak I Bantul.Methods: This research design used a descriptive correlative design with cross-sectional approach. The sample were 47 respondents who were selected using purposive sampling technique. The data collection used questionnaire of Chronic Illness Resources Survey (CIRS) and Hypertension Self-Care Activity Level Effects (H-SCALE) which were valid and reliable. The data was analysed using Pearson Corelation and Spearman Rank Test analysis to identify the relationship of social support to self management behavior in patients with hypertension.Results: The result showed that the social support had a significant correlation with self-management behavior in the food intake domain (r= 0,336; p= 0,021) and in the domain of body weight management (r= 0,392; p= 0,006). Meanwhile, the social support did not have a significant correlation with self-management behaviour in the domains of the adherence on taking medicine (p= 0,351), physical activity (p= 0,974), and smoking (p= 0,908).Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between social support and self-management behavior in the domains of food intake and body weight management. Nurses can provide health promotion related to self management as well as the increased of social support in patients with hypertension.Keywords: hypertension, self-management behavior, social support ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronik yang memerlukan manajemen diri yang baik. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku manajemen diri adalah adanya dukungan sosial. Namun, penelitian terkait hubungan dukungan sosial dengan perilaku manajemen diri pada pasien hipertensi dengan menggali aspek tiap domain seperti kepatuhan minum obat, asupan makanan, aktivitas fisik, merokok, menjaga berat badan, dan kepatuhan tidak mengkonsumsi alkohol, masih sangat terbatas.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dengan perilaku manajemen diri pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Pandak I Bantul.Metode: Rancangan enelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak 47 responden dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Chronic Illness Resources Survey (CIRS) dan Hypertension Self-Care Activity Level Effects (H-SCALE) yang telah valid dan reliabel. Analisis data Uji Pears","PeriodicalId":287362,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129633816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}