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2009 6th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management最新文献

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Employee engagement and personal performance in hotel service industry of China 中国酒店服务业员工敬业度与个人绩效
Pub Date : 2009-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2009.5174973
Hui Zeng, Xiang Zhou, Jinghe Han
To investigate the status of employee engagement and its effects on service performance in China hotel industry, the total of 402 samples are collected from full-time employees in 8 hotels in China by Multiple Employee Engagement Inventory (MEEI). The results show that the hotel employee engagement is significantly different with professional characteristics in age, education level, work position, length of service and salary. Generally speaking, the employee engagement increases with age, education level, work position, length of service and salary. However, the senior managers with higher education and the staff whose length of service is 11 to 15 years appear unusual decline in engagement. The performances of the groups with different level of employee engagement are significantly different, i.e., the higher the employee engagement, the better the performance. In conclusion, employee engagement with industrial characteristics is a significant predictor of staff performance in hotel, and besides, the demographic variables, and some other comprehensive factors impacting employee engagement, such as the organization change and career planning, should be further considered for future research.
为了调查中国酒店业员工敬业度的现状及其对服务绩效的影响,采用多元员工敬业度量表(Multiple employee engagement Inventory, MEEI)对中国8家酒店的402名全职员工进行了抽样调查。结果表明,酒店员工敬业度在年龄、学历、工作岗位、服务年限、薪酬等职业特征上存在显著差异。一般来说,员工的敬业度随着年龄、教育程度、工作岗位、服务年限和工资的增加而增加。而学历较高的高级管理人员和工龄在11 ~ 15年的员工敬业度出现异常下降。不同员工敬业度水平组的绩效存在显著差异,即员工敬业度越高,绩效越好。综上所述,具有行业特征的员工敬业度是酒店员工绩效的重要预测因子,此外,在未来的研究中,还应进一步考虑人口统计变量以及影响员工敬业度的其他一些综合因素,如组织变革和职业规划。
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引用次数: 11
Service innovation: A business model perspective 服务创新:商业模式视角
Pub Date : 2009-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2009.5175020
Di Xu
Service innovation has become a necessary choice both in manufacturing and service industry. With the reality of service and service industry becoming more and more important, and based on the theory of innovation and business model, this paper analyzes the imperatives of service innovation in manufacturing and service industry and develops an analysis framework of service innovation from the mesoscopic approach to business model perspective. The analysis of service innovation in this paper is classified into technology innovation in service, service innovation in manufacturing firms, and innovation in service industry. The framework of value analysis is useful to find a sound business model in service.
服务创新已成为制造业和服务业发展的必然选择。在服务业和服务业日益重要的现实背景下,基于创新理论和商业模式理论,分析了制造业和服务业服务创新的必要性,构建了从中观视角到商业模式视角的服务创新分析框架。本文对服务创新的分析分为服务业的技术创新、制造业的服务创新和服务业的创新。价值分析的框架有助于在服务中找到可靠的业务模型。
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引用次数: 3
Theories and principles of designing lean service process 设计精益服务流程的理论和原则
Pub Date : 2009-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2009.5174994
Jerry C. Wei
Service industries accounted for 84% of U.S. employment in December 2007. If banishing waste is the core value and mission of Lean, what would be the opportunity cost of delayed diffusion of Lean from manufacturing to services? This paper addresses the question by proposing ten Lean principles of service process design. We first review the theoretical underpinning of services in the operations management and service marketing literature. Drawing from the experience of evaluating more than 150 Lean process design projects, we identify some common design problems that can benefit from adopting existing service theories or some of the Lean principles. We then discuss how these Lean principles can offer new insights to existing service theories
2007年12月,服务业占美国就业人数的84%。如果消除浪费是精益的核心价值和使命,那么精益从制造业向服务业延迟扩散的机会成本是多少?本文通过提出服务流程设计的十个精益原则来解决这个问题。我们首先回顾了运营管理和服务营销文献中服务的理论基础。根据评估150多个精益流程设计项目的经验,我们确定了一些常见的设计问题,这些问题可以从采用现有的服务理论或一些精益原则中受益。然后我们讨论这些精益原则如何为现有的服务理论提供新的见解
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引用次数: 17
Moderating role of environment uncertainty on the relationship between interdependence and relationship performance 环境不确定性对相互依赖与关系绩效关系的调节作用
Pub Date : 2009-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2009.5174852
Hongmei Qu, Liao Nuo, Li Hui
There are different characters in interdependence between members in a marketing channel, which express total interdependence and asymmetry independence. They respectively act on relational behavior between members in a marketing channel, and create different outcomes. But environment uncertainty, which includes environment diversity and environment dynamism, moderates above relationships. The empirical results show that under the situation of environment uncertainty the effect of total interdependence and asymmetry independence on relationship performance make changes.
营销渠道成员之间的相互依赖具有不同的特征,表现为完全相互依赖和不对称独立。它们分别作用于营销渠道中成员之间的关系行为,并产生不同的结果。而环境不确定性(包括环境多样性和环境动态性)对上述关系起调节作用。实证结果表明,在环境不确定的情况下,完全依赖和不对称独立对关系绩效的影响发生了变化。
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引用次数: 3
Research on e-Service quality, customer relational benefits and customer satisfaction 电子服务质量、顾客关系利益与顾客满意度研究
Pub Date : 2009-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2009.5175009
Fan Jun
In this research, a relationship model among e-Service quality, Customer Relational Benefits and customer satisfaction is constructed and verified from the perspective of e-Service process. Study results show that process-based quality and outcome-based quality of e-Service have significantly positive effects on the confidence benefits, social benefits, special treatment benefits and e-satisfaction of customers. While confidence benefits and special treatment benefits have significantly positive impact on e-satisfaction, the impact of social benefits is not significant.
本研究从电子服务过程的角度构建了电子服务质量、客户关系利益和客户满意度之间的关系模型并进行了验证。研究结果表明,基于过程的电子服务质量和基于结果的电子服务质量对顾客的信心效益、社会效益、特殊待遇效益和电子服务满意度有显著的正向影响。信心利益和特殊待遇利益对电子满意度有显著的正向影响,社会利益的影响不显著。
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引用次数: 4
Transshipment problem with penalty in crossdocking distribution networks 交叉对接配送网络中的转运问题及处罚
Pub Date : 2009-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2009.5174893
Z. Miao, Feng Yang, Ke Fu
In this paper we study a new type of transshipment problem, the flows through the crossdock are constrained by fixed transportation schedules and any cargos delayed at the last moment of the time horizon of the problem will incur relative high inventory penalty cost. The problem is known to be NP-complete in the strong sense. We therefore focus on developing efficient heuristics. Based on the problem structure, we propose a Genetic Algorithm to solve the problem efficiently. Computational experiments under different scenarios show that GA outperforms CPLEX solver.
本文研究了一种新型的转运问题,该问题通过交叉码头的流量受到固定运输计划的约束,任何货物在问题时间范围的最后一刻延迟都会产生相对较高的库存惩罚成本。已知这个问题在强意义上是np完全的。因此,我们专注于开发有效的启发式。基于该问题的结构,提出了一种有效求解该问题的遗传算法。不同场景下的计算实验表明,遗传算法优于CPLEX算法。
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引用次数: 6
Analysis on impacting factors of stability of supply chain cooperation relationship 供应链合作关系稳定性的影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2009-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2009.5175004
Z. Ya, Wang Lan
Based on the existing research on the impacting factors of the stability of the supply chain's cooperation relationship, the paper extracts the major factors with the expert appraisal, then quantifies the key impacting factors by evidential reasoning to find the deep-seated reason, to make the supply chain enterprise's cooperation maintain in certain breadth and depth, and establish a healthy and stable cooperation balance among the supply chain's enterprises.
本文在现有供应链合作关系稳定性影响因素研究的基础上,通过专家评价提取出主要影响因素,然后通过证据推理对关键影响因素进行量化,寻找深层次原因,使供应链企业的合作保持在一定的广度和深度,建立供应链企业间健康稳定的合作平衡。
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引用次数: 0
An analysis on the relationship between the degree of organizational socialization and individual traits 组织社会化程度与个体特质的关系分析
Pub Date : 2009-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2009.5175012
Guoying Wu
Based on the review of the relevant concepts and documents, the paper explores the impact of self-efficacy and locus of control tendency on the degree of organizational socialization. The paper argues that the degree of organizational socialization can be deepened and the effects can be improved by selecting the individuals by specific personality traits and strengthen the training of some specific personality traits or tendencies in the practice of organizational socialization.
本文在回顾相关概念和文献的基础上,探讨了自我效能感和控制点倾向对组织社会化程度的影响。本文认为,在组织社会化的实践中,通过特定人格特质的选择,加强对某些特定人格特质或倾向的培养,可以加深组织社会化的程度,提高组织社会化的效果。
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引用次数: 1
The formation mechanism of business-to-business relationship commitment and its effects on alliance performance in supply chain 供应链企业对企业关系承诺的形成机制及其对联盟绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2009-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2009.5174871
Xiao-rong Jiang, Suichuan Li, Shen-jie
Relationship commitment has increasingly received attention from scholars and practitioners in recent years. However, the knowledge of what influences relationship commitment is still very limited. The formation mechanism of business-to- business relationship commitment in supply chain is examined in this paper. Based on the investigation among Chinese enterprises, Firstly, the results show the factors which influence on the formation of business-to-business relationship commitment, The characteristics of supplier include supplier's capacity, products, person and so on, The relation characteristics between manufacturer and supplier include experience, mutual interdependence, trust and power; Second, relationship commitment can be divided into three dimensions: normative relationship commitment, instrumental relationship commitment and emotional commitment, and the antecedents we discussed above impacts these three dimensions in different ways; Third, relationship commitment have positive efforts on relational stability in supply chain, and then positively affects the alliance performance.
近年来,关系承诺越来越受到学者和实践者的关注。然而,对影响关系承诺的因素的了解仍然非常有限。本文研究了供应链中企业对企业关系承诺的形成机制。在对中国企业进行调查的基础上,首先分析了影响企业对企业关系承诺形成的因素,供应商的特征包括供应商的能力、产品、人员等,制造商与供应商的关系特征包括经验、相互依赖、信任和权力;第二,关系承诺可分为规范性关系承诺、工具性关系承诺和情绪性关系承诺三个维度,且前因对这三个维度的影响方式不同;关系承诺对供应链关系稳定性有正向作用,进而正向影响联盟绩效。
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引用次数: 0
The exploration of relationship between organizational culture and style of leadership 组织文化与领导风格关系的探讨
Pub Date : 2009-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICSSSM.2009.5174951
Yafang Tsai, Shih-Wang Wu, Hsien-Jui Chung
Organizational culture is the belief and value that exist in organization for a long time. The staffs' belief and value for their work will influence their attitude and behavior. The administrators usually adjust their style of leadership in order to reach the mission and goal that organizations gave to. The key factor that forms the organizational culture is entrepreneur. They have to understand how the culture influences administrators' leading behavior, and then they can make sure to mold the appropriate culture that will be helpful to reach the goal. We tried to explore the relationship between organizational culture and administrators' leading behavior. We collected our data by structural questionnaire; we issued 400 and retrieved 241 effectives. The results show us that organizational cultures do influence the style of leadership. There is positive correlation between ideological culture and transformational leadership. There is positive correlation between hierarchical culture and charismatic leadership. There is positive correlation between coordinate culture and team leadership. There is positive correlation between rational culture and transactional leadership.
组织文化是长期存在于组织中的信念和价值观。员工对工作的信念和价值会影响他们的态度和行为。管理者通常会调整他们的领导风格,以达到组织赋予的使命和目标。形成组织文化的关键因素是企业家。他们必须了解文化如何影响管理者的领导行为,然后他们可以确保塑造适当的文化,这将有助于实现目标。我们试图探讨组织文化与管理者领导行为之间的关系。我们采用结构问卷法收集数据;我们发了400张,收回了241张。研究结果表明,组织文化确实会影响领导风格。思想文化与变革型领导之间存在正相关关系。等级文化与魅力型领导之间存在正相关关系。协调文化与团队领导力之间存在正相关关系。理性文化与交易型领导之间存在正相关关系。
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引用次数: 16
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2009 6th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management
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