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Prediction of gas concentration in fully mechanized mining face based on LSTM model based on time series 基于时间序列LSTM模型的综采工作面瓦斯浓度预测
Xiucai Guo, Xin Xie
Gas disaster has always been a major safety problem in the coal mine field. The prediction of gas concentration in fully mechanized mining face is of great significance to ensure the safety of mine production and the safety of underground personnel. A Long short-term Memory (LSTM) neural network model based on time series is proposed for the prediction of gas concentration. Since there are many factors affecting the gas emission and there is a complex nonlinear relationship between them, a method of data preprocessing is proposed to weaken the data volatility, combined with the powerful GPU function of the computer, to build an LSTM neural network in the Tensorflow environment Gas Emission Prediction Model, using root mean square error (RMSE) and running time, for evaluating forecast performance. The prediction results are compared with the SVR network, and the results show that the LSTM model has higher prediction accuracy and prediction stability.
瓦斯灾害一直是煤矿领域的重大安全问题。综采工作面瓦斯浓度预测对保证矿山生产安全和井下人员安全具有重要意义。提出了一种基于时间序列的长短期记忆(LSTM)神经网络模型用于气体浓度预测。针对影响瓦斯排放的因素众多,且各因素之间存在复杂的非线性关系,提出了一种数据预处理方法来减弱数据的波动性,结合计算机强大的GPU功能,在Tensorflow环境下构建LSTM神经网络瓦斯排放预测模型,利用均方根误差(RMSE)和运行时间对预测效果进行评价。将预测结果与SVR网络进行比较,结果表明LSTM模型具有更高的预测精度和预测稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Configuration method of power grid accident reserve for new power system 新电力系统电网事故储备配置方法
Z. Wang, Zhi Xin, Xiaojun Tang, Xin Zhang, Yan Xie
In order to further enhance the active power regulation capacity of China power grid, this paper analyzes the necessity of constructing accident reserve capacity of power grid under the new power system from the aspects of receiving terminal characteristics, new energy development and load fluctuation. In order to further improve the active power regulation ability of my country's power grid, the necessity of constructing the emergency reserve capacity allocation of my country's power grid under the construction of a new power system is analyzed from the aspects of receiving terminal characteristics, new energy development and load fluctuation.
为了进一步提升中国电网有功调节能力,本文从接收终端特性、新能源发展、负荷波动等方面分析了新型电力系统下电网事故备用能力建设的必要性。为了进一步提高我国电网有功功率调节能力,从接收终端特性、新能源发展、负荷波动等方面分析了新型电力系统建设下我国电网应急备用容量配置的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on deck waves of general-purpose FPSO under extreme sea conditions 极端海况下通用FPSO甲板波分析
S. Zhao, Peilin Dou, Hongtao Yuan, Yue Qi, Xiu Li
The general purpose FPSO may encounter captain misjudgment, mooring system failure, direct alignment with the direction of the coming wave, and lead to a variety of wave directions, such as oblique wave, cross wave, and aft wave. The fluid analysis software FLUENT was used to simulate the general FPSO model, and seven wave directions of 0°, 30°, 60°, 90°, 120°, 150°, and 180° were simulated. The results show that the ship’s bow can withstand the extreme waves with the 100-year recurrence period in the Brazilian sea area successfully, but all the other conditions have different degrees of upsurge phenomenon. In addition, the bow board can resist not only the bow board up-wave phenomenon but also the bow board and cross wave, which makes the bow board up-wave degree lower. In the case of wave direction of 120°, 90°, and 180°, the threat degree of upsurge is very high, and it is necessary to further evaluate the capsizing risk. This conclusion has certain guiding significance for the design of ship-type FPSO in the following extreme sea conditions.
通用型FPSO可能会遇到船长误判、系泊系统故障、与来浪方向直接对准等问题,导致出现斜浪、横浪、尾浪等多种波浪方向。利用流体分析软件FLUENT对一般FPSO模型进行模拟,分别模拟了0°、30°、60°、90°、120°、150°和180°7个波浪方向。结果表明,船首能够成功抵御巴西海域百年一遇的极端海浪,但其他条件均存在不同程度的高涨现象。此外,船首板不仅可以抵抗船首板的上浪现象,还可以抵抗船首板和横波,这使得船首板的上浪程度较低。在波浪方向为120°、90°和180°的情况下,浪涌的威胁程度非常高,需要进一步评估倾覆风险。这一结论对后续极端海况下的船型FPSO设计具有一定的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Breast cancer prediction using machine learning models 使用机器学习模型预测乳腺癌
Zhiqi Li, Shirui Tian, Tain Ya, Zhenning Yang
This paper is to predict the presence of recurrence for breast cancer patients by citing data. As a first step we will collect relevant data on breast cancer patients from the internet. Next, we will use decision trees in Scikit-learn to determine if there will be a recurrence of breast cancer in patients who have been cured. Through a series of calculations and predictions, the accuracy of our experimental model finally reaches 0.75 accuracy. These data can help us to accomplish our target prediction well.
本文旨在通过引用数据预测乳腺癌患者是否存在复发。作为第一步,我们将从互联网上收集乳腺癌患者的相关数据。接下来,我们将使用Scikit-learn中的决策树来确定已经治愈的乳腺癌患者是否会复发。通过一系列的计算和预测,我们的实验模型的精度最终达到0.75的精度。这些数据可以帮助我们很好地完成目标预测。
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引用次数: 1
Research on shielding effectiveness of shielding vehicle based on wall boundary effect 基于壁面边界效应的屏蔽车屏蔽效果研究
Yang Qiu, C. Ma, Zongyuan Tian
Aiming at some key test positions of the installed shielding vehicle that do not meet the test distance, the paper analyzes the prominent problems that are difficult or impossible to measure during the shielding effectiveness test, and analyzes the factors that cause the problem. The hole-cavity coupling theory is used to establish the theoretical correction factor models of different frequency bands in the installed state are established, and the correctness of the proposed method is verified through theoretical calculations and actual case tests, and the theoretical correction factor of the installed state is used to correct the shielding effectiveness of the known empty vehicle, to obtain the application shielding performance of key positions where the installed shielding vehicle does not meet the test distance, avoiding the testing of the installed shielding vehicle, thus greatly improving the ability to obtain the shielding performance of the installed shielding vehicle.
针对已安装屏蔽车的一些关键测试位置不符合测试距离的问题,分析了屏蔽效能测试中难以或无法测量的突出问题,并分析了造成问题的因素。利用孔腔耦合理论建立了安装状态下不同频段的理论校正因子模型,并通过理论计算和实际案例试验验证了所提方法的正确性,利用安装状态的理论校正因子对已知空车的屏蔽效能进行了校正。获取已安装屏蔽车不满足试验距离的关键位置的应用屏蔽性能,避免了对已安装屏蔽车的测试,从而大大提高了获得已安装屏蔽车屏蔽性能的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Bearing fault diagnosis based on prototypical network 基于原型网络的轴承故障诊断
Hao Shen, Dexin Zhao, L. Wang, Qi Liu
Aiming at the problem that the accuracy of conventional algorithms is low in the case of few samples for bearing vibration signal fault diagnosis, this paper proposes a bearing fault diagnosis method based on prototypical network in few-shot and zero-shot scenarios. The method first uses the original vibration signals or spectrogram features as input; then uses the neural network model to extract the distinguishable features, and prototype center of each category is learned through prototypical network; finally, the classification of each sample is completed by the distance measurement method. The experimental results show that prototypical network method with scaled CQT features as input and convolutional neural network as encoder has excellent performance in few-shot and zero-shot bearing fault diagnosis.
针对传统算法在样本少的情况下对轴承振动信号进行故障诊断准确率较低的问题,提出了一种基于原型网络的少采样和零采样场景下轴承故障诊断方法。该方法首先利用原始振动信号或谱图特征作为输入;然后利用神经网络模型提取可区分的特征,并通过原型网络学习每个类别的原型中心;最后,通过距离测量法完成对每个样本的分类。实验结果表明,以缩放CQT特征为输入,卷积神经网络为编码器的原型网络方法在少弹和零弹轴承故障诊断中具有优异的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Deepfake detection technique based on improved transformer model 基于改进变压器模型的深度造假检测技术
Zhengyi Ma, Qiming Yu, Run Xue, Yan Li, Haibo Liu, Haining Li, Peilong Lu
Deepfake open source technology has lowered the threshold for AI face swapping to a very low level, making it possible to swap faces with one click. The cost of "disinformation" is greatly reduced, so that some deeply faked pictures and videos can be spread on social networks The social network can spread explosively. However, in the defense layer, there are almost no standardized and automated detection tools for deepfake. There is no such tool. Therefore, whether for individuals or platforms, the time window for fighting fake and disinformation is very short, but it is very difficult. In this paper, we use the Transformer model as a base, improve the model and optimize the structure of the model, so that the model can extract the depth features of the video and build a more accurate and efficient deepfake inspection method.
Deepfake开源技术将人工智能换脸的门槛降低到非常低的水平,一键换脸成为可能。“虚假信息”的成本大大降低,使得一些深度造假的图片和视频可以在社交网络上传播,社交网络可以爆发式传播。然而,在防御层中,deepfake几乎没有标准化和自动化的检测工具。没有这样的工具。因此,无论是对个人还是平台来说,打击虚假和虚假信息的时间窗口很短,但难度很大。本文以Transformer模型为基础,对模型进行改进,优化模型结构,使模型能够提取视频的深度特征,构建更加准确高效的深度检测方法。
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引用次数: 0
The feature selection strategy of few-shot learning based on causal inference 基于因果推理的少镜头学习特征选择策略
Jining Zhang, Xiaodong Zhu, Yuanning Liu
Statistical learning methods require large-scale data to make the significant generalized probability and observation error close to each other. Few-shot learning can alleviate this situation, but it cannot break through the limitations of statistical learning methods. The training model only depends on the correlation between data distributions. There may be potential risks in applying these models to decision-making in the natural environment. This paper studies feature selection in small sample regression analysis based on AutoMPG and MOP The performance of the two datasets on the regression task is first verified through three classical regression analysis models. Then, through the causal inference method, this paper analyzes the causal effect of the relationship between the features in the dataset and finds that two groups of features do not have a causal relationship. Finally, by setting up a simulation environment, this paper illustrates the potential risks of not considering the causal effect in feature selection.
统计学习方法需要大规模的数据,使显著广义概率和观测误差相互接近。Few-shot学习可以缓解这种情况,但不能突破统计学习方法的局限性。训练模型只依赖于数据分布之间的相关性。将这些模型应用于自然环境中的决策可能存在潜在风险。本文研究了基于AutoMPG和MOP的小样本回归分析中的特征选择,首先通过三种经典回归分析模型验证了这两个数据集在回归任务上的性能。然后,通过因果推理方法,分析数据集中特征之间关系的因果效应,发现两组特征不存在因果关系。最后,通过建立仿真环境,说明了在特征选择中不考虑因果效应的潜在风险。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of algorithms based on lightweight frame problems 基于轻量化框架问题的算法比较
Jian Zhang, Wei Ran, Xuemei Qi
The weight reduction of the frame longitudinal beam directly affects the weight reduction of the frame. The intelligent algorithm is applied to the lightweight problem of the frame, and aimed to the area of the longitudinal beam section is optimized. The genetic algorithm, simulated annealing algorithm, particle swarm optimization algorithm and ant colony optimization are compared. The static working condition of the optimized frame is analyzed. The results show that all four algorithms can get the solution satisfying the constraint conditions, and the particle swarm optimization algorithm is the fastest, the simulated annealing algorithm is the slowest, and the other two algorithms are moderate. All four algorithms reduced the weight of the frame, the ant colony optimization reduced by 4.1%, and the other three ways reduced by 6.8%.
车架纵梁的减重直接影响到车架的减重。将智能算法应用于车架的轻量化问题,并针对车架的纵梁截面面积进行了优化。对遗传算法、模拟退火算法、粒子群优化算法和蚁群优化算法进行了比较。对优化后车架的静态工况进行了分析。结果表明,四种算法均能得到满足约束条件的解,其中粒子群优化算法最快,模拟退火算法最慢,其他两种算法一般。四种算法都减少了框架的权重,蚁群优化减少了4.1%,其他三种方法减少了6.8%。
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引用次数: 0
Study on detection probability of radar under active and passive jamming 有源和无源干扰下雷达探测概率的研究
Wenyuan Zhang, Haojun Xu, Zeng-gui Chen, B. Pei
With the continuous improvement of radar performance, it is very difficult to break through the enemy's radar defense net by relying solely on trajectory planning. In actual penetration, fighters use a variety of electronic jamming methods to achieve penetration. Based on the dynamic changes of RCS, this paper model the discovery probability of penetration fighters under active jamming and passive jamming respectively, and studies the factors that affect the penetration probability and survival rate of fighters under different jamming situations. By comparing the radar detection probability with and without jamming, it is concluded that the fighter's active and passive jamming can effectively reduce the radar detection probability. This article has certain guiding significance for the fighter's dynamic penetration.
随着雷达性能的不断提高,单纯依靠弹道规划来突破敌方雷达防御网是非常困难的。在实际突防中,战斗机采用多种电子干扰手段实现突防。基于RCS的动态变化,分别建立了主动干扰和被动干扰下突防战斗机的发现概率模型,研究了不同干扰情况下影响战斗机突防概率和存活率的因素。通过对有干扰和无干扰情况下雷达探测概率的比较,得出战斗机的主动干扰和被动干扰可以有效降低雷达探测概率的结论。本文对战斗机的动态突防具有一定的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Conference on Mechatronics Engineering and Artificial Intelligence
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