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Penerapan Metode Tilawati dalam Pembelajaran Membaca Al-Qur’an pada Ibu Rumah Tangga 蒂拉瓦蒂方法在家庭主妇学习古兰经的应用
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.21462/educasia.v7i2.77
Sabila Ulinnuha, Fathul Janah, A. Basith
The background of this research is the author's interest in the tilawati method used in attracting the attention of the community in addition to filling spare time to take part in learning the Koran. This method offers advantages in the learning process and with the results obtained later, ranging from understanding makharijul uruf, ifatul uruf, gharib musykilat, to understanding tajwid law. The formulation of the research problem is how to apply the tilawati method in learning to read the Koran to housewives at the Jami' Nurul Muhajirin mosque, Mulawarman Tenggarong Seberang village. The purpose of the study was to determine the application of the tilawati method in learning to read the Koran to housewives at the Jami' Nurul Muhajirin mosque, Mulawarman village, Tenggarong Seberang. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive field research, taking the research location at the Jami' Nurul Muhajirin mosque, Mulawarman village, Tenggarong Seberang. Data was collected by using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The informants are the director and administrator of the Tilawati Education Center (TEC) Mulawarman, educators and students. The steps in analyzing the data include data collection, data condensation, data presentation and data verification. Test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results of the research showed that the application of the tilawati method in learning to read the Koran for housewives at the Jami' Nurul Muhajirin Mosque, Mulawarman Village, Tenggarong Seberang, were: 1. The application of the tilawati method through a classical approach, namely educators reading students imitated and read together. 2. The application of the tilawati method through an individual approach, where students take turns reading each line. In its application, there are things that have not been fulfilled, such as the use of achievement books and memorization material books, as well as the target time of the Koran so that it has not yet reached completion. However, the target time for the volume remains in accordance with the provisions set by the central tilawati institute. This tilawati method is very suitable to be taught to housewives with a gradual (slow) system. So that the application of the tilawati method by the Mulawarman TEC institution can improve the ability to read the Koran in Mulawarman Village housewives
本研究的背景是作者对除了利用业余时间参与学习《古兰经》之外,用来吸引社区注意力的蒂拉瓦蒂方法感兴趣。这种方法在学习过程和后来获得的结果中具有优势,从理解makharijul uruf, iful uruf, gharib musykilat到理解tajwid law。研究问题的提法是如何在Mulawarman tengarong Seberang村的Jami' Nurul Muhajirin清真寺向家庭主妇学习《可兰经》。这项研究的目的是确定tilawati方法在为马来西亚登加隆Mulawarman村的Jami' Nurul Muhajirin清真寺的家庭主妇学习阅读《可兰经》中的应用。这种类型的研究是定性描述性的实地研究,研究地点是tengarong Seberang Mulawarman村的Jami' Nurul Muhajirin清真寺。通过观察、访谈和文献技术收集数据。举报人是提拉瓦提教育中心(TEC)主任和行政人员Mulawarman、教育工作者和学生。数据分析的步骤包括数据收集、数据浓缩、数据呈现和数据验证。使用三角测量技术测试数据的有效性。研究结果表明,在登加隆西贝兰穆拉瓦曼村Jami' Nurul Muhajirin清真寺,家庭主妇学习阅读《可兰经》时,tilawati方法的应用情况如下:蒂拉瓦蒂方法的应用通过一种经典的方法,即教育工作者对学生的阅读进行模仿和共同阅读。2. 蒂拉瓦蒂方法的个人应用,学生轮流阅读每行。在其应用中,存在未完成的事情,例如使用成就书和记忆材料书,以及古兰经的目标时间使其尚未完成。然而,数量的目标时间仍然按照中央蒂拉瓦蒂研究所制定的规定。这种提拉瓦提法非常适合循序渐进地传授给家庭主妇。因此,Mulawarman TEC机构对tilawati方法的应用可以提高Mulawarman村家庭主妇阅读古兰经的能力
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Program Takhassus Menghafal Al-Qur’an di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Islam Terpadu Cordova Samarinda
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.21462/educasia.v7i2.76
Riska Ayu, Wahdatun Nisa, Indriana Rahmawati
This study aims to determine the implementation of the takhassus program for memorizing the Qur'an at the integrated Islamic junior high school (SMP IT) Cordova Samarinda. In this study, the researcher chose to use a descriptive qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were the principal, representatives of teaching teachers, homeroom teachers, chief coordinators and representatives of takhassus class students. Data collection techniques were through observation, interviews and documentation. The results show that the implementation of the Takhassus program for memorizing the Qur'an at SMP IT Cordova Samarinda has gone quite well, starting from the recruitment of students, learning, to the evaluation process. This can be seen through a well-thought-out planning process, which is then continued through an implementation in the classroom as a learning program and follow-up through evaluations in order to help make decisions in the future.
本研究旨在确定在Cordova Samarinda伊斯兰综合初中(SMP IT)实施背诵古兰经的takhassus计划。在本研究中,研究者选择使用描述性定性方法。本研究的对象为校长、教学教师代表、班主任、总协调员及塔卡苏班学生代表。数据收集技术是通过观察、访谈和记录。结果表明,在SMP IT Cordova Samarinda,从招收学生、学习到评估过程,背诵《古兰经》的Takhassus项目实施得相当顺利。这可以通过一个深思熟虑的规划过程来体现,然后在课堂上作为一个学习计划继续实施,并通过评估来跟进,以帮助未来做出决定。
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引用次数: 0
Kepemimpinan Visioner Kepala Madrasah di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Samarinda
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.21462/educasia.v7i2.75
D. Pratiwi, Ananiah, Muhammad Saparuddin
This research was motivated by the Head of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Samarinda led by Drs. H. Saharuddin, M.Pd. The success of an institution cannot be separated from the leadership of a leader. Visionary leadership is leadership that puts forward the implementation of the vision for progress in the institution not only in the present but also in the future and is able to provide direction, provide change and breakthroughs for the progress of the institution being led. So that the figure of a visionary leader has big ideas to be able to advance the institution he leads and is ready to compete with other educational institutions. While the purpose of this study was to determine the visionary leadership of the Madrasah Head at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Samarinda. The method used in this research is qualitative research using descriptive method. Using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model, which consists of data collection, data condensation, and drawing conclusions. Credibility test is done by source triangulation and technique triangulation. The data sources in this study were the Head of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Samarinda, the Head of Administration, 3 teachers, 2 administrative staff, and 2 students. The results obtained are that the head of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Samarinda in visionary leadership as a direction determinant is able to direct and mobilize madrasa residents to be able to achieve the vision, and be able to formulate a shared vision of the academic community, committees, and related agencies. As an agent of change, able to improve discipline, facilities and infrastructure, and student achievement, as well as innovate to advance madrasas. As a spokesperson, able to establish good communication, establish cooperation, establish harmonious relationships with colleagues and with madrasa residents, and socialize the vision, and resolve problems through discussion and deliberation. As a trainer, able to improve the quality of performance of members by participating in seminar activities and able to provide examples to madrasa residents, able to turn vision into action as outlined through madrasa programs. , able to establish relationships, and innovate to advance the madrasa. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is difficult to find if someone wants to coordinate or convey something.
这项研究是由伊斯兰学校院长Aliyah Negeri Samarinda博士领导的。H.萨哈鲁丁,M.Pd。一个机构的成功离不开领导者的领导。有远见的领导是一种领导能力,不仅在现在,而且在未来提出对机构进步的愿景的实施,能够为被领导机构的进步提供方向,提供变革和突破。因此,一个有远见的领导者的形象有伟大的想法,能够推动他所领导的机构,并准备与其他教育机构竞争。这项研究的目的是为了确定阿利亚·内格里·萨玛林达伊斯兰学校院长的远见卓识。本研究采用的方法是定性研究,采用描述性研究方法。使用访谈、观察和记录技术。数据分析技术采用Miles和Huberman模型,该模型包括数据收集、数据浓缩和得出结论。可信度检验采用源三角法和技术三角法。本研究的数据来源为:Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Samarinda校长、行政主管、3名教师、2名行政人员和2名学生。所获得的结果是,伊斯兰学校的校长Aliyah Negeri 2 Samarinda在有远见的领导下,作为一个决定方向的人,能够指导和动员伊斯兰学校的居民实现愿景,并能够制定学术团体、委员会和相关机构的共同愿景。作为变革的推动者,能够改善纪律、设施和基础设施,提高学生的成绩,并通过创新推动伊斯兰学校的发展。作为发言人,能够建立良好的沟通,建立合作,与同事,与madrasa居民建立和谐的关系,并社会化视野,通过讨论和审议解决问题。作为一名培训师,能够通过参加研讨会活动来提高成员的表现质量,并能够为伊斯兰学校的居民提供榜样,能够通过伊斯兰学校的计划将愿景变为行动。,能够建立关系,并创新,以推进伊斯兰学校。同时,如果有人想要协调或传达某件事,很难找到抑制因素。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Aspek Perkembangan Anak Pada Kegiatan Shalat Dhuha 分析儿童发展方面的祈祷活动Dhuha
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.21462/educasia.v7i2.74
Aulia Nur Hikmah, Robingatin, Wildan Saugi
The background of this research is the importance of developing all aspects of child development. Development of aspects of child development by carrying out habituation activities. One of the habituation activities carried out at the Al-Azhar 5 Islamic Kindergarten in Samarinda is the dhuha prayer activity. The purpose of this study was to analyze how the aspects of child development in dhuha prayer activities at Al-Azhar Islamic Kindergarten 5 Samarinda. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. The location of this research is the Islamic Kindergarten Al-Azhar 5 Samarinda. Data collection techniques used are observation, interview and documentation techniques. This study uses data sources, namely school principals, teachers/educators, students and school documentation. The data analysis technique used is data condensation, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis of the aspects of child development in the dhuha prayer activities developed well. First, physical motor development develops with children being able to move in a coordinated manner in the dhuha prayer movement. Second, children's language development develops with children being able to express receptive language by following the teacher's directions and expressing expressive language by reading prayer readings. Third, social emotional development develops with the child's ability to be responsible for completing Duha prayer activities to completion and following the rules of prayer correctly. Fourth, the development of religious and moral values ​​is developing, namely being able to recognize the religion he adheres to, namely Islam and knowing Allah as his Lord through the beautiful names of Allah, namely Asmaul Husna, carrying out worship, namely praying both obligatory and sunnah prayers such as dhuha prayer, and reading prayers. -prayers such as prayer ablution and prayer after prayer. Fifth, cognitive development develops with children being able to understand the concept of dhuha prayer.
本研究的背景是发展儿童发展的各个方面的重要性。通过开展习惯化活动,发展儿童发展的各个方面。在萨玛林达的爱资哈尔伊斯兰幼儿园开展的习惯化活动之一是祈祷活动。本研究的目的是分析爱资哈尔伊斯兰幼儿园的祈祷活动对儿童发展的影响。本研究使用的方法是定性描述方法。本研究的地点是伊斯兰幼儿园Al-Azhar 5 Samarinda。使用的数据收集技术包括观察、访谈和记录技术。本研究使用的数据来源为:学校校长、教师/教育工作者、学生和学校文件。使用的数据分析技术是数据浓缩、数据呈现和结论绘制。分析结果表明,在陀哈祈祷活动中,儿童的发展得到了很好的发展。首先,身体运动的发展随着孩子们能够在dhuha祈祷运动中以协调的方式移动而发展。第二,儿童的语言发展是随着儿童能够按照老师的指示表达接受性语言和通过阅读祈祷书表达表达性语言而发展的。第三,社会情感发展是随着儿童负责完成杜哈祈祷活动的能力发展到完成并正确遵循祈祷规则。第四,宗教和道德价值观的发展正在发展,即能够认识到他所信奉的宗教,即伊斯兰教,并通过安拉的美丽名字,即Asmaul Husna,认识安拉是他的主,进行礼拜,即进行义务和圣训祈祷,如dhuha祈祷,以及阅读祈祷。-祈祷,如祈祷沐浴和祈祷后的祈祷。第五,认知发展随着儿童能够理解dhuha祈祷的概念而发展。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies for Teaching English Grammar to Students of Iraqi Universities 伊拉克大学学生英语语法教学策略
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.21462/educasia.v7i2.82
Muhammad Hamzah Kanaan, Ali Hussein Hazem, Dina Fahmi Kamil
The current paper aims to identify the strategies implemented by teachers for teaching grammar to Iraqi university students. This descriptive study is essential for students to make sense of the language they are learning. This skill is used for understanding language and avoiding ambiguities. It is taken for granted that grammar plays a key role in teaching a foreign language. Yet, for most students, grammar is a difficult topic. It is argued here that if teachers are familiar with the following strategies for teaching grammar, the teaching processes will be successful, beneficial, and effective. Although there is no limit to the number of strategies used for this purpose, the present paper focuses on the six most successful and widely used strategies which contribute much to the teaching processes. These successful strategies are inductive strategy versus deductive strategy. Incorporating songs, creating opportunities for students to take part in grammar lessons, presenting grammatical items and structures in contrast, and using visuals can serve as wonderful aids in teaching grammar. The study concludes with some points that can be applied for further research.
本文旨在找出伊拉克大学生语法教学中教师所采用的策略。这种描述性学习对于学生理解他们正在学习的语言是必不可少的。这种技能用于理解语言和避免歧义。人们理所当然地认为语法在外语教学中起着关键作用。然而,对大多数学生来说,语法是一个很难的话题。本文认为,如果教师熟悉以下语法教学策略,教学过程将是成功的、有益的和有效的。尽管为此目的使用的策略数量没有限制,但本文重点介绍了六种最成功和最广泛使用的策略,这些策略对教学过程做出了很大贡献。这些成功的策略是归纳策略和演绎策略。结合歌曲,为学生创造参与语法课程的机会,以对比的方式呈现语法项目和结构,以及使用视觉效果,这些都是语法教学的好方法。最后提出了一些可供进一步研究的观点。
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引用次数: 2
Code Switching and Code Mixing in Classroom Presentation of Indonesian EFL Students 印尼英语学生课堂演讲中的语码转换与语码混合
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.21462/educasia.v7i2.71
Nur Fitamala Sari
Code switching and code mixing occur when bilinguals switch or mix language in speech or conversation. Some of the students used code switching and code mixing to avoid misunderstandings in their explanations. In addition, the researcher noted that the use of code switching and code mixing with Indonesia and English is done in a classroom presentation. Based on the issues, the purpose of this research is to find out the types and the reasons used code switching and code mixing of EFL students in the classroom presentation of UINSI Samarinda. This research used a descriptive qualitative design. The data and sources data of this research was TBI 3 in the fourth semester of the ESP course with 5 students. This research used the researcher itself as the main instrument and interview. The data were collected using an audio recorder. Based on the result, the researcher found that the most common code switching used by students was inter-sentential code switching. Next, code switching used by students were intra-sentential code switching and tag code switching. Moreover, the most common code mixing used by students was intra-sentential code mixing. After that, the second common code mixing used by students was involving a change of pronunciation. However, intra-lexical code mixing was not used by students in a classroom presentation. The students’ reasons used code switching and code mixing were talking about a particular topic, quoting somebody else, being emphatic about something, interjection, repetition used for clarification, and intention of clarifying the speech interlocutor.
语码转换和语码混合发生在双语者在讲话或对话中切换或混合语言时。一些学生使用代码转换和代码混合来避免在解释中产生误解。此外,研究人员还指出,在课堂演示中使用了印度尼西亚语和英语的代码转换和代码混合。基于这些问题,本研究的目的是找出英语学生在萨马林达大学课堂演讲中使用语码转换和语码混合的类型和原因。本研究采用描述性定性设计。本研究的数据和来源数据为ESP课程第四学期的TBI 3,共5名学生。本研究以研究者本人为主要工具,采用访谈法。数据是用录音机收集的。根据研究结果,研究者发现学生最常使用的语码转换是句子间语码转换。其次,学生使用的语码转换是句内语码转换和标签语码转换。此外,学生使用的最常见的代码混合是句子内代码混合。在那之后,学生们使用的第二种常见代码混合涉及到发音的变化。然而,学生在课堂演示中没有使用词汇内代码混合。学生使用语码转换和混码的原因有:谈论某一特定话题、引用别人的话、强调某件事、感叹词、重复用于澄清、意图澄清对话者。
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引用次数: 3
Pengaruh Aktivitas Bermain Game Online terhadap Akhlak dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara 网络游戏活动对北部看护者区高中生的性和学习动机的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.21462/educasia.v7i1.72
Wahid Waham, M. Z.A, Rifka Novi Utami, Andri Wardana Putra, Sherly Susilo Rahayu, Sirajuddin, Siti Aisyah
This research is motivated by the rise of online game playing activity of student SMA Negeri in Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara, which has an effect on moral change and a decrease in students’ study motivation who actively plays online games. This study aims to find out how the activity of playing online games, the morals, and the students’study motivation, how much the influence of online games playing activity on morals and students’ study motivation, and how much the influence of online game playing activity on morals and students’ study motivation simultaneosly. The type of this research is quantitative research, with data collection techniques used the form of questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique is simple linear regression and multiple linear regression. The population is all students of class X of SMAN 3, SMAN 4 and SMAN 5 of Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara, totaling 467 people. The sample amounted to 94 people with purposive sampling technique. The research result show that : (1) the online game playing activity of students is a good with a value of μ = 46 (μ = X ˃ 51 ), (2) the morals of studens is so good with a value of μ = 52 (μ = Y1 ˃ 51 ), (3) Students’ study motivationis is a good with a value μ = 49 (μ = Y2 ˃ 51 ). (4) The value of rx_Y1 is 0,615, with a strong intensity and t_test = 7,487 > t_table = 1,66159, so Ha is accepted which means that the online game playing activity has a significant effect on the moral. The value of the coefficient of determination proves that online game playing activity has an effect 37,9% on the students’ moral and 62,1% is influenced by other variables. (5) The value of rx_Y2 is 0,619, with a strong influence and t_test =7,562 > 1,66159, so Ha is accepted which means that the online game playing activity has a significant effect on the motivation of study. The value of the coefficient of determination proves that online game playing activity has an effect 38,3% on the motivation of study and 61,7% is influenced by other variables. (6) Furthermore, the results of the multiple linear regression obtained a relationship of 0.656, it can be concluded that the activity of playing online games together has a strong and significant effect on moral and students’ study motivation of SMA Negeri in Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara.
本研究的动机是Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara学生SMA Negeri玩网络游戏活动的增加,这对积极玩网络游戏的学生的道德改变和学习动机的降低产生了影响。本研究旨在了解网络游戏活动对学生的道德和学习动机的影响程度,网络游戏活动对学生的道德和学习动机的影响程度,以及网络游戏活动同时对学生的道德和学习动机的影响程度。本研究的类型是定量研究,数据收集技术采用问卷调查和文件的形式。数据分析技术有简单线性回归和多元线性回归。人口为Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara的sman3、sman4和sman5班的X班学生,共467人。采用有目的抽样技术,共抽样94人。研究结果表明:(1)学生的网络游戏活动为好,其值为μ = 46 (μ = X - 51);(2)学生的道德水平为好,其值为μ = 52 (μ = Y1 - 51);(3)学生的学习动机为好,其值为μ = 49 (μ = Y2 - 51)。(4) rx_Y1的值为0.615,强度较强,且t_test = 7,487 > t_table = 1,66159,因此可以接受Ha,说明网络游戏活动对道德有显著影响。决定系数的值证明网络游戏活动对学生道德的影响为37.9%,其他变量的影响为62.1%。(5) rx_Y2的值为0.619,影响较强,t_test = 7562 > 1,66159,可以接受,说明网络游戏活动对学习动机有显著影响。决定系数的值证明网络游戏活动对学习动机的影响为38.3%,其他变量对学习动机的影响为61.7%。(6)此外,多元线性回归的结果得到了0.656的关系,可以得出结论,一起玩网络游戏的活动对Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara的SMA Negeri的道德和学生学习动机具有强烈而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 1
The Use of Social Media in Learning English Writing 社交媒体在英语写作学习中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.21462/educasia.v7i1.67
Aprilia Elok Puspita Dewi
As technology grows rapidly, social media has become one inseparable element of the daily life of modern society. Its impacts have spread into every aspect of human life, including education. The use of social media in teaching and learning activities has brought a new contribution to education, especially in language learning. Using social media, people from different countries can find it easier to communicate with each other to exchange or learn languages together, such as English. As a global language, English has four skills to be mastered to get to the proficiency level. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. Among all the four skills,  writing is considered to be the most complex one. As social media has brought much easiness and is very simple to use, utilizing social media to help the learning writing is considered to be helpful to help improve the effectiveness. Therefore, this article tried to uncover the use of social media in learning English writing.
随着科技的飞速发展,社交媒体已经成为现代社会日常生活中不可分割的一部分。它的影响已经蔓延到人类生活的方方面面,包括教育。社交媒体在教学活动中的应用为教育,尤其是语言学习带来了新的贡献。使用社交媒体,来自不同国家的人们可以更容易地相互沟通,交流或一起学习语言,比如英语。作为一门全球语言,英语要达到熟练程度需要掌握四项技能。他们是读,听,说,写。在这四种技能中,写作被认为是最复杂的一种。由于社交媒体带来了很多的易用性和非常简单的使用,利用社交媒体来帮助学习写作被认为是有助于提高有效性。因此,本文试图揭示社交媒体在英语写作学习中的应用。
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引用次数: 1
Modernisasi dan Implikasi Pemikiran Harun Nasution terhadap Perkembangan Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam 亚伦想要促进伊斯兰宗教学院发展的思想的现代化和影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.21462/educasia.v7i1.73
Asngari, Muhammad Fajri, Sugiannoor, Yanto, M. Muttaqin, Septian Aristya, Ahmad Rosyidi
The background study was Islamic higher education in Indonesia in two decades faced stagnancy especially in developing of Islamic thought. In this era, Islamic higher education seemed the informal education institution or conventional institutions by memorizing method without deep understanding. By 1970, Harun Nasution implemented some modern Islamic education cultures. Islam which was studied by academically so as the Islamic higher education increased significant. Harun Nasution did the modernization or dynamics of Islamic thought in Islamic higher education. This study aimed to know Harun thought in modernization in Islamic higher education and its effect in developing of Islamic higher education now. This study was literature review or library research by using Harun Nasution’s books as a primary data included other books or media which related in this study such as magazine, newspaper, journal as secondary data. This study approach was history-philosophy-pedagogic approach. This study result was Harun Nasution thought still gave effect in IAIN then University at the time, moreover UIN Jakarta and PTKI in Indonesia generally. To implant the academic thought in students and academic people still started IAIN so as UIN level, it tried to change the curriculum of PTKI which normative before by using socio cultural, build the postgraduate program in IAIN Jakarta as a Islamic thought center and place of Islamic analyze academically. The steps were gave the philosophy object, kalam, and research methodology and other objects to the students in IAIN. His thought could be filled until now. The students could understand the Islamic and general knowledge. It could be proofed by the graduate who could compete appropriated their skill.
本研究的背景是近二十年来印尼伊斯兰高等教育面临的发展停滞,特别是伊斯兰思想的发展停滞。在这个时代,伊斯兰高等教育似乎是非正式的教育机构或传统的教育机构,只是死记硬背,没有深刻的理解。到1970年,哈伦·纳苏蒂安实施了一些现代伊斯兰教育文化。伊斯兰教的学术研究随着伊斯兰高等教育的发展而显著增加。哈伦·纳苏蒂安在伊斯兰高等教育中实现了伊斯兰思想的现代化或动态。本研究旨在了解哈伦思想在伊斯兰高等教育现代化中的作用及其对当今伊斯兰高等教育发展的启示。本研究以Harun Nasution的书籍为主要资料,以杂志、报纸、期刊等与本研究相关的书籍或媒体为次要资料,采用文献综述或图书馆研究的方式。这种研究方法是历史-哲学-教育学方法。Harun Nasution认为这一研究结果在当时的IAIN大学,以及印度尼西亚的雅加达大学和PTKI大学仍然具有普遍的影响。为了在学生和学者中植入学术思想,IAIN在UIN层面尝试改变之前规范的PTKI课程,利用社会文化,将IAIN雅加达的研究生课程建设成为伊斯兰思想中心和伊斯兰学术分析的场所。这些步骤给了IAIN的学生哲学对象,kalam,研究方法和其他对象。直到现在,他的思想才被填满。学生们可以理解伊斯兰教和一般知识。这可以通过能够竞争的毕业生来证明。
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引用次数: 0
The Teaching of Listening for EFL Students: An Overview 英语学生的听力教学:综述
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.21462/educasia.v7i1.68
Erawati Wiyono Putri
Methods and techniques used by both ESL and EFL students in listening may be the same but the manner of teaching should be different. For instance, ESL students can learn to listen outside the class by using authentic material as listening to the conversation of a librarian in the library (real situation) while EFL students can also do that by listening to the video provided by the teacher which performs a conversation between native speakers in a library.  The students should exercise their listening skills more in order to improve their level of mastery of listening. Students better not only do exercise in listening class but also in other places. Students must be confident in their own answers to be better in listening class and can know their own mistakes.
ESL和EFL学生在听力学习中使用的方法和技巧可能是相同的,但教学方式应该有所不同。例如,ESL学生可以通过使用真实的材料来学习课外听力,如在图书馆听图书管理员的对话(真实场景),而EFL学生也可以通过听老师提供的视频来学习听力,该视频展示了图书馆中母语人士之间的对话。学生应该多练习听力技能,以提高听力的掌握水平。学生最好不仅在听力课上做练习,而且在其他地方也做练习。学生必须对自己的答案有信心,才能在听力课上取得更好的成绩,并能知道自己的错误。
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EDUCASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran
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