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2021 IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia (I&CPS Asia)最新文献

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Reliability Test Method of Power Grid Security Control System Based on BP Neural Network and Dynamic Group Simulation 基于BP神经网络和动态群仿真的电网安全控制系统可靠性试验方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621475
Qibing Wang, Xin-hui Du, Kai-Lun Zhang, Junjun Pan, Weiguo Yu, Xiaoquan Gao, Rihong Lin
Aiming at the problems of imperfect dynamic verification of power grid security and stability control strategy and high test cost, a reliability test method of power grid security control system based on BP neural network and dynamic group simulation is proposed. Firstly, the fault simulation results of real-time digital simulation system (RTDS) software are taken as the data source, and the dynamic test data are obtained with the help of the existing dispatching data network, wireless virtual private network, global positioning system and other communication resources; Secondly, the important test items are selected through the minimum redundancy maximum correlation algorithm, and the test items are used to form a feature set, and then the BP neural network model is used to predict the test results. Finally, the dynamic remote test platform is tested by the dynamic whole group simulation of the security and stability control system. Compared with the traditional test methods, the proposed method reduces the test cost by more than 50%. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively complete the reliability test of power grid security control system based on dynamic group simulation, and reduce the test cost.
针对电网安全稳定控制策略动态验证不完善、测试成本高的问题,提出了一种基于BP神经网络和动态群仿真的电网安全控制系统可靠性测试方法。首先,以实时数字仿真系统(RTDS)软件的故障仿真结果为数据源,借助现有调度数据网、无线虚拟专网、全球定位系统等通信资源获得动态测试数据;其次,通过最小冗余最大相关算法选取重要的测试项,将测试项组成特征集,然后利用BP神经网络模型对测试结果进行预测;最后,对动态远程测试平台进行了安全稳定控制系统的动态整群仿真测试。与传统测试方法相比,该方法可将测试成本降低50%以上。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地完成基于动态群仿真的电网安全控制系统可靠性测试,降低测试成本。
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引用次数: 1
Reliability Evaluation of PV-ESS Microgrid System PV-ESS微电网系统可靠性评估
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621683
Z. Weng, Jinghua Zhou, Xiaotong Song, Jin Li
Unlike grid-connected microgrids, isolated microgrids are more susceptible to internal equipment capacity changes and external dispatching strategies, so it is necessary to analyze microgrid reliability from the perspective of capacity changes. Firstly, a time series model of equipment life process, a PV model with Beta distribution, a load model with time variability and stochasticity, and an energy storage model with operational constraints are studied. Secondly, the reliability index is used to characterize the system reliability level, and the power scheduling and load shedding strategy with minimum load shedding is proposed. Finally, the improved RBTS BUS6 F4 system is used as an example to deeply analyze the interaction mechanism of each device capacity on the reliability of the microgrid and to show the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.
与并网微电网不同,孤立微电网更容易受到内部设备容量变化和外部调度策略的影响,因此有必要从容量变化的角度来分析微电网的可靠性。首先,研究了设备寿命过程的时间序列模型、具有Beta分布的PV模型、具有时变和随机性的负荷模型以及具有运行约束的储能模型。其次,利用可靠性指标表征系统的可靠性水平,提出了以最小减载为目标的电力调度与减载策略;最后,以改进后的RBTS BUS6 F4系统为例,深入分析了各设备容量对微网可靠性的交互机制,验证了所提策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Fast AC Loss Calculation for Superconducting High Capacity Power Transmission Line 超导大容量输电线路交流损耗快速计算
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621379
Ke Li, Wenbo Xue, Shenxi Zhang, Kaihua Jiang, Zhen Lu, Z. Hong, Zhijian Jin
The high temperature superconductor (HTS) CORC cable shows a great advantage on high-capacity power transmission. AC loss in HTS can considerably affect the efficiency of HTS cable during operation, which has to be calculated accurately in the cable design. The high capacity CORC cable often has dozens of HTS tape in parallel, which leads to a great challenge for the 3D electromagnetic modeling. This study is to conduct a fast AC loss calculation on the CORC cable by applying simplified 2D models, meanwhile, the results have enough accuracy for engineering applications. Two 2D simplified electromagnetic models based on H-formulation is developed for the AC loss calculation of CORC cable. Their accuracy is studied in detail by comparing with 3D models. The results show that air gap is the most important factor in the magnification loss calculation of CORC cable. In the simplified 2D models, the air gap should be the same with the physical one, which can significantly reduce the discrepancy. The 2D models are more accurate at high applied magnetic fields, and the discrepancy increased rapidly with decrease of applied fields. This study is useful for the fast and accurate AC loss calculation of high capacity HTS CORC cables.
高温超导体(HTS) CORC电缆在大容量输电方面显示出巨大的优势。高温超导电缆在工作过程中的交流损耗对电缆的工作效率影响很大,在电缆设计时必须对其进行准确的计算。大容量CORC电缆通常有数十根HTS带并行,这给三维电磁建模带来了很大的挑战。本研究采用简化的二维模型对CORC电缆进行交流损耗的快速计算,同时使计算结果具有足够的工程应用精度。建立了两个基于h公式的二维简化电磁模型,用于计算CORC电缆的交流损耗。通过与三维模型的比较,详细研究了其精度。结果表明,气隙是计算CORC电缆放大损耗时最重要的因素。在简化的二维模型中,气隙应与物理气隙一致,这样可以显著减少差异。二维模型在高外加磁场下精度较高,且随外加磁场的减小,误差迅速增大。该研究为快速准确地计算高容量高温超导电缆的交流损耗提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
The Simulation of Kunliulong Flexible DC Project with Single Station Operation and out of Operation 昆六龙柔性直流工程单站运行与停运的仿真研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621371
Jianxun Li, Bo Zhu, Yunhan Guo, Zipeng Liang, Hongbin Wu, Hongshun Liu
The hybrid DC transmission technology which fully combines the economic and technological advantages of LCC (Line Commutated Converter) and MMC (Modular Multilevel Converter) has developed rapidly due to its large transmission capacity and no commutation failure, etc. This paper takes Kunliulong hybrid three-terminal DC transmission project with conventional UHV converter station at the sending end and hybrid valve flexible UHV converter station at the receiving end as an example, analyzing the operation mechanism of hybrid three-terminal HVDC system. In this paper, a simulation model of hybrid three-terminal DC transmission system is established and a controller of hybrid three-terminal DC transmission system is designed by using simulation software based on line topology and parameters. The Kunliulong project is qualitatively analyzed under normal operation, single station operation and out of operation conditions, which provides reference and basis for the reconstruction and expansion of Kunliulong UHV multi-terminal Hybrid DC transmission project and other DC projects.
混合直流输电技术充分结合了线路换向变换器(LCC)和模块化多电平变换器(MMC)的经济和技术优势,具有传输容量大、无换向故障等优点,得到了迅速发展。本文以发送端为常规特高压换流站,接收端为混合阀柔性特高压换流站的昆六龙混合三端直流输电工程为例,分析了混合三端高压直流系统的运行机理。本文建立了混合三端直流输电系统的仿真模型,并利用基于线路拓扑和参数的仿真软件设计了混合三端直流输电系统的控制器。对昆柳龙工程在正常运行、单站运行和不运行情况下进行定性分析,为昆柳龙特高压多端混合直流输电工程及其他直流工程的改扩建提供参考和依据。
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引用次数: 1
Orderly Charging Strategy for Electric Vehicles Based on Master-Slave Game 基于主从博弈的电动汽车有序充电策略
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621585
Shutong Duan, H. Sui, Shoukun Zhang
With the randomness of charging electric vehicles (EV), it’s more challenging to formulate effective and reasonable electric vehicle scheduling strategies. Due to the price advantage of the power grid, a master-slave game model is developed, in which the grid is the game subject and the electric vehicle is the game subordinate. The particle swarm algorithm is used to obtain the optimal time-of-use electricity price strategy and grid dispatching strategy. Furthermore, the simulation experiment is designed with MATLAB. It is proved that the proposed model has an optimizing effect on the load curve and can reduce the peak-valley difference.
由于电动汽车充电的随机性,制定有效、合理的电动汽车调度策略更具挑战性。基于电网的价格优势,建立了电网为博弈主体、电动汽车为博弈从属的主从博弈模型。采用粒子群算法求解最优分时电价策略和电网调度策略。在此基础上,利用MATLAB进行了仿真实验设计。结果表明,该模型对负荷曲线具有优化效果,能减小峰谷差。
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引用次数: 2
The Research of Transient Magnetic Field and Eddy Current Loss of Single Phase Three-Legged Transformer under AC/DC Condition 交/直流条件下单相三足变压器瞬态磁场及涡流损耗研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621468
D. Xia
In order to analyze the local overheating of single phase three-legged transformer under AC/DC condition, the transient magnetic field and eddy current loss in the iron core of transformer are studied. This paper builds a coupling model of electric circuit and magnetic circuit considering nonlinearity of ferromagnetic materials and iron core topology. The distribution and variation of magnetic field and eddy current loss of single phase three-legged transformer are researched. The results show that the amplitudes of magnetic field and eddy current loss in the central leg are greater than those in two side legs without DC, and they grow nonlinearly as DC enlarges. The magnetic field amplitudes in the central leg grow faster than those in two side legs, while the eddy current loss amplitudes in two side legs grow faster than those in the central leg.
为了分析交/直流条件下单相三脚变压器的局部过热问题,研究了变压器铁芯内的瞬态磁场和涡流损耗。考虑铁磁材料的非线性和铁芯拓扑结构,建立了电路与磁路的耦合模型。研究了单相三足变压器的磁场分布和变化规律及涡流损耗。结果表明:中心支腿的磁场幅值和涡流损耗大于两侧支腿,且随直流电的增大呈非线性增长;中心支腿的磁场幅值增长快于两侧支腿的磁场幅值增长,而两侧支腿的涡流损耗幅值增长快于中心支腿。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal Offering and Operating Strategy of CSP Plants under Different Support Mechanisms 不同支持机制下光热电站的最优供给与运行策略
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621408
Zhicheng Ma, Qiang Zhou, Jinping Zhang, Dingmei Wang, Zhoubei Sun, Zheng Liang
The current support mechanism for CSP plants in China does not take into account the impact of offering and operating strategies on the economic value of CSP plants, which plays a crucial role for the viability of the CSP plant investment. This paper proposed a bi-level stochastic programming model investigating the market behavior and economic benefits of CSP plants under typical renewable energy support mechanisms. Firstly, four typical support mechanisms were introduced, and a cost-benefit model for the life-cycle of CSP plants was constructed. Secondly, a coordinated optimization of the operation and bidding model for CSP plants was established to study the market behavior of CSP plants under different mechanisms. Finally, the impact of key mechanism parameters on the economic benefit of CSP plants was quantitatively analyzed. The results have a certain reference value for the promotion of CSP support mechanisms.
目前中国对光热电站的支持机制没有考虑到提供和运营策略对光热电站经济价值的影响,这对光热电站投资的可行性起着至关重要的作用。本文建立了一个双层随机规划模型,研究了典型可再生能源支持机制下光热电站的市场行为和经济效益。首先,介绍了四种典型的支持机制,并建立了光热电站全生命周期的成本-效益模型。其次,建立了光热电站运行与竞价协调优化模型,研究了不同机制下光热电站的市场行为。最后,定量分析了关键机理参数对光热电站经济效益的影响。研究结果对CSP支持机制的推广具有一定的参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
The Energy Management Strategies of Residential Integrated Energy System Considering Integrated Demand Response 考虑综合需求响应的住宅综合能源系统能源管理策略
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621462
Tengfei Ma, W. Pei, Hao Xiao, Guobin Zhang, Shengdong Ma
In this paper, a novel residential integrated demand response model is proposed, which enables residential consumers to participate in demand response programs not only by shifting appliances, but also through changing energy types they consumed. The integrated demand response is modeled from three levels, namely the interactions with utility grids, the flexibilities of power, cooling and heating demands and the optimal operation of smart energy hub. In order to demonstrate the effectives and advantages of integrated demand response, four contrastive cases are studied, and simulation results show that the integrated demand response can bring better economic and environmental benefits. Furthermore, a new evaluation index: electricity substitute ratio is also proposed to evaluate the integrated demand response capacity and potential.
本文提出了一种新的住宅综合需求响应模型,该模型使住宅消费者不仅可以通过更换电器,还可以通过改变其消耗的能源类型来参与需求响应计划。从与电网的相互作用、电力的灵活性、冷热需求的灵活性以及智能能源枢纽的优化运行三个层面对综合需求响应进行建模。为了证明综合需求响应的有效性和优势,对4个对比案例进行了研究,仿真结果表明,综合需求响应能够带来更好的经济效益和环境效益。此外,还提出了一种新的评价指标——电力替代率来评价综合需求响应能力和潜力。
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引用次数: 2
A FP-Growth Algorithm Based Fault Analysis Method for Distribution Terminal Unit 基于FP-Growth算法的配电终端单元故障分析方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621594
Xuecen Zhang, Qiang Liu, Yi Tang, Guofeng Liu, Xin Ning, Jiankun Chen
Distribution terminal unit (DTU) is an indispensable device that monitors and controls other secondary-side devices in distribution network. With the large-scale integration of DTU into power system, limited numbers of maintenance engineers can hardly cope with the pressure brought about by the massive increment of DTU devices. Fault of DTU may lead to severe impact on normal operation of distribution network and power system. Therefore, researching DTU fault mechanisms and taking measures to lower fault incidence are crucial for ensuring the stable and safe operation of distribution network. In this paper, we proposed a FP-growth algorithm-based fault analysis method for DTU. Firstly, different possible factors that lead to DTU fault are analyzed, fault types are also introduced. Then the main idea of FP-growth algorithm is illustrated. Afterwards, a DTU fault analysis method based on FP-growth algorithm is put forward. Experiment is conducted on realistic DTU fault database to prove the practicality of this method.
配电终端单元(DTU)是配电网中对其他二次侧设备进行监控的重要设备。随着DTU设备在电力系统中的大规模集成,数量有限的维护工程师难以应对DTU设备大量增加所带来的压力。DTU故障可能会对配电网和电力系统的正常运行造成严重影响。因此,研究DTU故障机理,采取措施降低故障发生率,对于保证配电网的稳定安全运行至关重要。本文提出了一种基于fp增长算法的DTU故障分析方法。首先分析了导致DTU故障的各种可能因素,并介绍了故障类型。然后阐述了fp增长算法的主要思想。随后,提出了一种基于fp增长算法的DTU故障分析方法。在实际DTU故障数据库上进行了实验,验证了该方法的实用性。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Provincial Bilateral Electricity Spot Market in China under High New Energy Penetration 新能源高渗透率下中国省级双边电力现货市场设计
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621605
Ruhai Hao, Xujun Zhang, Zhenhuan Chen, Zan Yang, Tianrui Zhang, Xiaoting Chen
As it is a severe challenge to accommodate the increasing new energy generation integrated to the power grid, electricity spot market can serve to address this issue by producing real-time time-of-use price signals and guiding consumers to adjust their electricity consumption behaviors. To resolve the dilemma of new energy consumption, this paper first designed a provincial bilateral electricity spot market, and put forward the trading mechanism considering both power plants and consumers. Then, a comparative analysis was conducted on the bilateral market clearing results and the unilateral market clearing results considering only power plants through case study. The results show that integrating consumers in the spot market can help to encourage them to consume new energy in an active manner. The bilateral electricity spot market proposed in this paper can provide a reference for improving the new energy consumption in regions with high new energy penetration.
随着新能源发电量的不断增加,如何适应新能源并网发电是一个严峻的挑战,电力现货市场可以通过产生实时的分时电价信号,引导消费者调整自己的用电行为来解决这一问题。为解决新能源消费困境,本文首先设计了省级双边电力现货市场,提出了兼顾电厂和消费者的交易机制。然后,通过案例分析,对双边市场出清结果与仅考虑电厂的单边市场出清结果进行对比分析。结果表明,将消费者纳入现货市场有利于鼓励消费者积极消费新能源。本文提出的双边电力现货市场可以为新能源渗透率高的地区提高新能源消费水平提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia (I&CPS Asia)
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