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Does Reflexology Reduce Birth Pain? A Systematic Review 反射疗法能减轻分娩疼痛吗?系统回顾
Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.53811/ijtcmr.1296559
Fatma Ay, Pooneh AGHIL DIZAJ
Objectives: In this systematic review, we aim to evaluate the efficacy of foot reflexology method on pain intensity of labor. Material-Method: The study was done in the second half of 2019 PubMed (MEDLINE), CINAHL (EBSCO), Scopus, Science Citation Index, Science Direct, ULAKBIM (Turkish National Databases) databases were searched using terms and keywords including ‘labor pain’ ‘vaginal delivery’ ‘normal delivery’ ‘pregnancy and delivery’ ‘reflexology’ ‘foot massage’ ‘pain and reflexology’ in three languages. Results: Out of a total of 3292 articles found from databases, 9 articles that had inclusion criteria were included in the study. Studies have shown that foot reflexology during labor reduces the severity of labor pain. Conclusions: Performing foot reflexology as one of the low-risk and low-cost methods of pain relief can be an effective method in reducing pain and duration of labor. It is recommended that more adequately powered studies be done in this area.
研究目的本系统综述旨在评估足部反射疗法对分娩疼痛强度的疗效。 材料-方法:本研究于 2019 年下半年完成,使用三种语言在 PubMed (MEDLINE)、CINAHL (EBSCO)、Scopus、Science Citation Index、Science Direct、ULAKBIM(土耳其国家数据库)数据库中进行了检索,使用的术语和关键词包括 "分娩疼痛""阴道分娩""正常分娩""妊娠和分娩""足部反射疗法""足部按摩""疼痛和足部反射疗法"。 结果:在数据库中找到的 3292 篇文章中,9 篇符合纳入标准的文章被纳入研究。研究表明,在分娩过程中进行足部反射疗法可减轻分娩疼痛的严重程度。 结论足部反射疗法是一种低风险、低成本的镇痛方法,可有效减轻疼痛并缩短产程。建议在这一领域开展更多有充分证据支持的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of Nurses' Attitudes Towards the Use of Traditional and Complementary Medicine in Children: A Comparative Study 确定护士对儿童使用传统医学和补充医学的态度:比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.53811/ijtcmr.1345986
Abdullah Sarman, Suat Tuncay
Objective: In this study, it was aimed to determine the attitudes of nurses towards the use of T&CM practices in children. Material-Method: This study was designed in a cross-sectional-comparative descriptive design. The study fieldwork was conducted between May and August 2023. Nurses working in a hospital providing secondary health care in eastern Turkey were included in the study. Demographic data of nurses and their attitudes towards holistic complementary and alternative medicine were analysed. Results: It was determined that the mean age of the participants was 33.92 years and 69% of them worked in a state hospital. It was also found that 25.4% of the nurses had used T&CM before, and the most used T&CM method was cupping or leeching with 38.5%. Of those who participated in the study and had previously used T&CM practices, 63.5% reported that they recovered with these practices and 84.6% reported that they recommended the method they used to others. It was determined that 51% of the nurses thought that T&CM practices could be used in children and the most common T&CM method that was thought to be used in children was homeopathy with 50.7%. Conclusion: It was determined that pediatric nurses had a more positive attitude towards T&CM. It was observed that nurses thought that T&CM interventions could be used safely in the treatment of children. Since information about T&CM is obtained from newspapers, magazines, or media programmes, it is thought that integrating T&CM into nursing education curricula may be effective in raising awareness.
研究目的本研究旨在确定护士对儿童使用中医中药治疗的态度。 材料-方法:本研究采用横截面比较描述性设计。实地调查于 2023 年 5 月至 8 月间进行。研究对象包括在土耳其东部一家提供二级医疗保健服务的医院工作的护士。研究分析了护士的人口统计学数据及其对整体补充和替代医学的态度。 结果显示研究发现,参与者的平均年龄为 33.92 岁,其中 69% 在国立医院工作。研究还发现,25.4% 的护士曾使用过中医和替代医学,其中使用最多的中医和替代医学方法是拔罐或沥血,占 38.5%。在参与研究并曾使用过中医中药疗法的人中,63.5% 的人表示他们通过这些疗法恢复了健康,84.6% 的人表示他们向他人推荐了自己使用的方法。51% 的护士认为中西医结合疗法可用于儿童,最常用的中西医结合疗法是顺势疗法,占 50.7%。 结论儿科护士对中西医结合疗法持更积极的态度。据观察,护士们认为中西医结合疗法可以安全地用于儿童治疗。由于有关中西医结合的信息可从报纸、杂志或媒体节目中获得,因此将中西医结合纳入护理教育课程可能会有效提高人们的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Fever and the Ageing Immune system, A Review 发烧和免疫系统老化,综述
Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.53811/ijtcmr.1330957
S. Mahesh, E. T. van der Werf, M. Mallappa, G. Vithoulkas, N. Lai
Whether to treat fever in the elderly, is a question that has not yet been answered. This review examines the available evidence so far, to arrive at a comprehensive picture about this question. Aged population are a special category due to their lower basal body temperature, blunted fever response and existing co morbidities. The aging immune system undergoes many changes in all its faculties, which alters its ability to mount an efficient acute inflammatory response. In such a scenario, fever is mostly absent and there is a need to revise the fever criteria in the elderly. Having said that, the most successfully aging, centenarians, mount efficient febrile response during infections, indicating that aging itself may not be the reason for the reduced febrile response. Holistic medicine, such as homeopathy, views the fever scenario differently and advocates interference only when the immune system is helpless. The ‘levels of health theory’ explains that the healthiest benefit from fever while those with reduced immunity suffer from it. This theory may prove to be an invaluable clinical tool to arrive at definite clinical guidelines concerning the treatment of fever, especially in the elderly. However, it requires scientific investigation before it can be used as a clinical tool. There is no conclusive evidence on whether fever must be treated or not in the elderly and whether holistic medicine may have a solution to this dilemma. This is a research gap that needs to be filled with quality studies in the current health scenario.
是否要治疗老年人发烧,是一个尚未得到解答的问题。这篇综述审查了迄今为止可用的证据,以得出关于这个问题的一个全面的图景。老年人由于其基础体温较低、发热反应迟钝和存在合并症,是一个特殊的人群。衰老的免疫系统在其所有功能中都经历了许多变化,这改变了其发动有效的急性炎症反应的能力。在这种情况下,大多没有发烧,因此有必要修订老年人的发烧标准。话虽如此,最成功的衰老,百岁老人,在感染期间产生有效的发热反应,这表明衰老本身可能不是发热反应降低的原因。整体医学,如顺势疗法,对发烧的情况有不同的看法,主张只有在免疫系统无能为力时才进行干预。“健康水平理论”解释说,最健康的人从发烧中受益,而免疫力低下的人则会受到影响。这一理论可能被证明是一个宝贵的临床工具,以达到明确的临床指导方针,有关治疗发烧,特别是在老年人。然而,在将其用作临床工具之前,需要进行科学研究。对于老年人发烧是否必须治疗,以及整体医学是否可以解决这一难题,目前尚无确凿的证据。这是一个研究缺口,需要在当前的卫生情况下进行高质量的研究来填补。
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引用次数: 0
Acupuncture for Obesity 针灸治疗肥胖
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.53811/ijtcmr.1315218
D. Yıldırım, M. Eryılmaz
In this review study, we aimed to show the effects of acupuncture on obesity in the light of recent studies. Obesity is an important health problem that is accepted as a risk factor for many diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular disease, fatty liver and has become an epidemic all over the world. Acupuncture is a form of treatment applied by inserting needles into specific points on the body for therapeutic purposes. There are still uncertainties about whether acupuncture practices alone are effective in the treatment of obesity. In addition, there is evidence that it stimulates some anorexigenic hormones, inhibits some orexigenic hormones, and as a result suppresses appetite. It has been reported in the literature that these effects of acupuncture are much more effective when applied together with diet and exercise. Acupuncture reduces the appetite of obese patients, increases their compliance with diet and exercise, and reduces the anxiety caused by hypocaloric nutrition with the anxiolysis effect it creates. It also accelerates metabolism by providing homeostasis in the body and enables patients to lose weight. In these multidisciplinary treatment approaches, it would be very beneficial to include acupuncture treatment, which is one of the complementary and alternative treatment methods in the treatment of obesity.
在这篇综述性研究中,我们的目的是根据最近的研究显示针灸对肥胖的影响。肥胖是一个重要的健康问题,被认为是许多疾病的危险因素,如糖尿病、高血压、高脂血症、心血管疾病、脂肪肝,并已成为世界各地的一种流行病。针灸是一种通过将针插入身体上的特定点来达到治疗目的的治疗形式。针灸是否能有效治疗肥胖,目前还不确定。此外,有证据表明,它会刺激一些厌氧激素,抑制一些厌氧激素,从而抑制食欲。据文献报道,针灸的这些效果在与饮食和运动结合使用时更为有效。针灸可以降低肥胖患者的食欲,增加他们对饮食和运动的依从性,并通过其产生的抗焦虑作用来减少低热量营养引起的焦虑。它还通过提供体内平衡来加速新陈代谢,并使患者减肥。在这些多学科的治疗方法中,纳入针灸治疗将是非常有益的,针灸治疗是治疗肥胖的补充和替代治疗方法之一。
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引用次数: 0
Combination Therapy of Major Autohemotherapy and Ozonated Bagging in a Case Diagnosed with Buerger's Disease (Thromboangiitis Obliterans) 主要自体血液疗法与臭氧袋化联合治疗布尔格病(闭塞性血栓脉管炎)1例
Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.53811/ijtcmr.1333515
Safa Ünal, A. Kaya, A. Ayaslı, B. Tunca
It is well known that ozone therapy provides positive results as a complementary method in peripheral obstructive arterial diseases alongside medical treatment. This article presents a case diagnosed with Buerger's disease, where rapid improvement was observed after a combination of major autohemotherapy (AHT) and ozonated bagging.
众所周知,臭氧治疗作为一种辅助治疗外周阻塞性动脉疾病的方法提供了积极的结果。这篇文章提出了一个病例诊断为伯格氏病,在主要的自体血液治疗(AHT)和臭氧袋装后,观察到快速改善。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation of Centella asiatica (L). and Hypericum perforatum (St. John's Wort) Plant Extracts and Development of Anti-Aging Herbal Cream Formulations 积雪草和贯叶连翘植物提取物的制备及抗衰老药膏配方的研制
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.53811/ijtcmr.1315159
E. Aydinli, Bayram Demi̇r, H. Göksu
Objective: The aim of the study is to use two different plant extracts such as St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) and Centella asiatica (L.) in the cream formulation and to determine the anti-aging effect of the new formulation. Material-Method: The plants used in the study were obtained commercially and plant extracts were obtained using the classical extraction techniques in the literature. The active ingredients in the obtained extracts were determined by HPLC method. Physical, protective efficacy, microbial analysis and anti-aging tests were carried out for cream formulations obtained with extracts. Results: Plant extraction studies were carried out in the study. Centella asiatica (L.) was extracted with 20.8% yield at 20 mL of methanol and 60 ℃. As a result of HPLC analysis, it was determined that there were 1740 mg/kg asiatic acid and 4380 mg/kg madecasic acid in the extract. In the extraction studies performed on Hypericum perforatum, the expected active ingredient, hypericin, was not found. For this reason, commercial extract containing 2.5% hyperforin was obtained and the studies were continued on these extracts and final cream formulations were obtained. Conclusion: pH, viscosity, density, protective effectiveness tests and microbial analysis tests of the final formulations were performed. In addition, in vitro anti-aging studies have been carried out in accredited laboratories. With in-vitro anti-aging tests, it was determined that the level of collagen 1A increased more in the formulation where both extracts were used together.
目的:研究采用贯叶连翘(Hypericum perforatum)和积雪草(Centella asiatica, L.)两种不同的植物提取物作为乳膏配方的抗衰老效果。材料-方法:本研究所用植物均为市售植物,采用文献中经典提取工艺提取植物提取物。采用高效液相色谱法测定其有效成分。对提取得到的乳膏配方进行了物理、保护功效、微生物分析和抗衰老试验。结果:本研究进行了植物提取研究。以积雪草(Centella asiatica, L.)为原料,甲醇浓度为20 mL,温度为60℃,提取率为20.8%。高效液相色谱法测定,提取液中亚洲酸含量为1740 mg/kg,茜草酸含量为4380 mg/kg。在对贯叶连翘进行的提取研究中,没有发现预期的有效成分金丝桃素。为此,我们获得了含有2.5%海丝桃素的商业提取物,并继续对这些提取物进行研究,最终获得了乳膏配方。结论:对最终配方进行了pH、粘度、密度、防护效果试验和微生物分析试验。此外,体外抗衰老研究已在认可的实验室进行。通过体外抗衰老测试,确定在两种提取物一起使用的配方中胶原蛋白1A的水平增加更多。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of University Students' Attitudes towards Traditional and Complementary Medicine Practices: A Study at a University in Türkiye 大学生对传统和补充医学实践的态度评价:一项在日本一所大学的研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.53811/ijtcmr.1329693
E. Sarman, Şevval Kocabiyik, Merve Betül Karaci̇f, Zahide Nur Karakoyuncu, Mustafa Samed Uçar, Ahmet Sayar, Çağrı Yilmaz
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the attitudes of students continuing their education in the medical and dental faculties, as well as the nursing and physiotherapy and rehabilitation departments of the Faculty of Health Sciences at Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, towards traditional and complementary medicine (T&CM) practices. Material-Method: The study population consisted of students enrolled in the medical, dental, nursing, physiotherapy, and rehabilitation departments of the Faculty of Health Sciences. To reach more participants, the questionnaires and scales were transferred to the Google Forms application, and the survey link was sent to the students via platforms such as email, WhatsApp, and Telegram. The statistical analysis of the data was performed using the SPSS 25.0 package program, and a significance level of p
目的:本研究旨在评估Afyonkarahisar健康科学大学医学和牙科学院以及护理和物理治疗和康复系继续接受教育的学生对传统和补充医学(T&CM)做法的态度。材料-方法:研究人群包括健康科学学院医学、牙科、护理、物理治疗和康复系的学生。为了接触到更多的参与者,问卷和量表被转移到Google Forms应用程序中,调查链接通过电子邮件、WhatsApp、Telegram等平台发送给学生。采用SPSS 25.0软件包程序对数据进行统计分析,显著性水平为p
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引用次数: 0
Biological Activity of Natural Formulation with Propolis, Lavender and Thyme Oil on Candida Species 蜂胶、薰衣草和百里香油天然配方对假丝酵母菌的生物活性
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.53811/ijtcmr.1323602
Pınar Ağyar Yoldaş, Nisa Sipahi, Pınar GÖÇ RASGELE, H. Göksu
Objective: Candida strains have been frequently associated with nosocomial infections in recent years. On the other hand, public prefer natural resources rather than synthetic materials. Therefore, it is important to research combine effects of natural products. This study aimed to investigate the antifungal and antibiofilm effectiveness of essential oils and propolis containing samples on Candida species and the toxicity of samples. Material-Method: Three different samples were prepared with propolis, lavender oil and thyme oil. Gas Chromatography-mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) GC/MS was used for the determination of organic compounds in samples. The antifungal effects of a natural product mix were tested against C. albicans, C. krusei and C. parapsilosis by disk diffusion method. MIC and MFC tests of the mixture were performed against a standard such as Nystatin. Antibiofilm tests were performed with the microplate system, taking into account the detected concentrations. Finally, in the cytotoxicity test investigated in the L929 cell line with the WST-1 kit. Results: C. albicans was determined as the most sensitive species (MIC50: 90 ppm, MIC90: 750 ppm MFC: 3120 ppm). In the antibiofilm tests, it was determined that the sample was more effective on C. albicans and it inhibited biofilm formation. Also it was determined the IC50 value was 5052 ppm. Conclusion: The natural product mixture, which has scientifically proven antifungal effect, has a feature that has high added value and contributes to the economy. But of course, it has to investigate by further studies. The findings of this study may lead to new therapeutic approaches with standardized natural products in the future.
目的:念珠菌是近年来引起医院感染的常见病原菌。另一方面,公众更喜欢自然资源而不是合成材料。因此,研究天然产物的联合效应具有重要意义。本研究旨在探讨精油和蜂胶样品对假丝酵母菌的抑菌和抑膜效果以及样品的毒性。材料-方法:以蜂胶、薰衣草油和百里香油为原料制备三种不同的样品。采用气相色谱-质谱联用技术(GC/MS)测定样品中的有机化合物。采用圆盘扩散法测定了天然产品组合对白色念珠菌、克鲁氏念珠菌和傍裂念珠菌的抑菌效果。混合物的MIC和MFC测试是针对制霉菌素等标准进行的。考虑到检测到的浓度,用微孔板系统进行抗生素膜试验。最后,用WST-1试剂盒对L929细胞系进行细胞毒性试验。结果:白色念珠菌为最敏感菌(MIC50: 90 ppm, MIC90: 750 ppm, MFC: 3120 ppm)。在抗生素膜试验中,确定样品对白色念珠菌更有效,并抑制生物膜的形成。同时确定IC50值为5052 ppm。结论:天然产品合剂具有高附加值和经济效益,经科学验证具有抗真菌作用。当然,这还需要进一步的研究。这项研究的发现可能会导致未来使用标准化天然产物的新治疗方法。
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引用次数: 0
Pimpinella species (Anise): Traditional use, Mineral, Nutrient and Chemical contents, Biological activities 茴香属(八角):传统用途,矿物质,营养和化学成分,生物活性
Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.53811/ijtcmr.1306831
F. Mohammed, I. Uysal, E. Sevindik, M. Doğan, M. Sevindik
Objective: Plants, which are natural materials of great importance to humans, are currently utilised for various purposes. The utilisation of plants with nourishing properties for the treatment of diseases has a long history. Material-Method: In this study, the general characteristics, usage areas, mineral and nutrient contents, biological activities, and chemical compositions of Pimpinella species reported in the literature have been compiled. The literature review reveals that the plant is widely used in traditional medicine. Results: Furthermore, it has been determined that they may serve as significant natural resources in terms of their mineral, nutritional, and chemical content. Furthermore, it has been observed based on reported data in the literature that Pimpinella species exhibit high levels of antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. Conclusion: Within this context, it has been observed that Pimpinella species can be significant sources not only in terms of their nutritional properties but also from a medicinal perspective.
目的:植物是一种对人类非常重要的天然材料,目前被用于各种目的。利用具有营养特性的植物治疗疾病有着悠久的历史。材料-方法:对文献报道的毛霉属植物的一般特征、使用区域、矿物质和营养成分、生物活性和化学成分进行了整理。文献综述表明,该植物具有广泛的药用价值。结果:此外,已确定它们在矿物质,营养和化学含量方面可能是重要的自然资源。此外,根据文献报道的数据,已经观察到Pimpinella物种具有高水平的抗氧化和抗菌活性。结论:在此背景下,已经观察到,皮皮菌不仅在营养特性方面,而且从药用角度来看,都是重要的来源。
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引用次数: 2
The Effects of Sacral Massage and Music Therapy Applied to Primaparous Women in Labor on Labor Pain, Postpartum Comfort, and Posttraumatic Growth: A Randomized Controlled Trial 骶骨按摩和音乐治疗对初产妇女分娩疼痛、产后舒适和创伤后生长的影响:一项随机对照试验
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.53811/ijtcmr.1313782
Hatice Gül Öztaş, Nilay Gökbulut, Emine İbici Akca
Objective: In this study, the researchers investigated to the effects of sacral massage and music therapy applied to primiparous women in labor on labor pain, postpartum comfort, and posttraumatic growth. Material - Method: This randomized controlled study was conducted with 96 primiparous women admitted to the delivery room of a public hospital in a province in the south of Turkey. Data of the study was collected with “Visual Analog Scale (VAS)”, “Postpartum Comfort Questionnaire (PPCQ)” and “Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI)”. Results: It was determined that the PPCQ total mean scores were 127.0 (119.0-136.0) in the massage group, 121.0 (113.0-127.0) in the music group, 112.0 (106.0-115.0) in the control group, and the difference between the groups was statistically significant (X2=34.159, p
目的:探讨骶部按摩和音乐疗法对初产妇分娩疼痛、产后舒适和创伤后发育的影响。材料-方法:本随机对照研究对土耳其南部某省一家公立医院产房收治的96名初产妇进行。采用“视觉模拟量表(VAS)”、“产后舒适问卷(PPCQ)”和“创伤后成长量表(PTGI)”收集研究数据。结果:确定按摩组PPCQ总分平均为127.0分(119.0 ~ 136.0分),音乐组为121.0分(113.0 ~ 127.0分),对照组为112.0分(106.0 ~ 115.0分),组间差异有统计学意义(X2=34.159, p
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research
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