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PENGEMBANGAN SAINS DALAM TRADISI INTELEKTUAL ISLAM: PERSPEKTIF PRAGMATISME PEIRCE 伊斯兰知识分子传统的科学发展:佩斯语实用主义观点
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.31332/zjpi.v8i1.3825
Y. Yahya
This study aims to analyze the progress of science in the Islamic intellectual tradition, especially in the realm of kalam and philosophy with the framework of Charles Peirce's Pragmatism. Changes in the logic of thinking in contemporary philosophy brought about by pragmatism requires a dynamic relationship between belief and doubt to encourage the logic of inquiry. This study is a literature study using the framework of pragmatism in highlighting the development of the intellectual tradition of kalam and philosophy in Islam. With this framework in mind, this study shows that the Islamic intellectual tradition also brings the spirit of progress of science in pragmatism framework. Doubts that arise from various statements that arise encourage Muslim scientists to criticize and conduct further research so as to make scientific contributions to Islamic scholarship. Various models of scientific development ranging from positivistic styles, falsification, knowledge revolution, to scientific research program methods provide discourses in the development of Islamic scholarship, both in the realm of kalam and Islamic philosophy so that they can be in line with the needs of the times.
本研究旨在以查尔斯·皮尔斯的实用主义为框架,分析伊斯兰知识传统中的科学进步,特别是在卡拉姆和哲学领域。实用主义所带来的当代哲学思维逻辑的变化,需要信仰与怀疑的动态关系来激发探究的逻辑。本研究是运用实用主义框架的文献研究,以突出伊斯兰教卡拉姆思想传统和哲学的发展。在此框架下,本研究表明,伊斯兰知识传统也带来了实用主义框架下的科学进步精神。从各种声明中产生的怀疑鼓励穆斯林科学家批评并进行进一步的研究,以便为伊斯兰学术做出科学贡献。从实证主义风格、证伪论、知识革命到科学研究计划方法的各种科学发展模式为伊斯兰学术的发展提供了话语,无论是在卡拉姆领域还是在伊斯兰哲学领域,使它们能够符合时代的需要。
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引用次数: 0
KONSEP AKTUALISASI DIRI PERSPEKTIF BARAT DAN ISLAM 西方和伊斯兰观点实现自我实现的概念
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.31332/zjpi.v8i1.2964
Jarman Arroisi, Cep Gilang Fikri Ash-Shufi, Fajrin Dzul Fadhlil
This study aims at the Islamization of contemporary Western concepts related to self-actualization that has been secularized. By using a comparative analysis method between the views of Western philosophers and Islam, this study finds several points. First, actualization according to Western philosophers is having skills in cognitive, affective, and psychological aspects, but still materialistic. Second, the self-potential in the Western view is one's desire for phenomenology. Third, self-actualization in Islam is different from the West, not materialistic, but contains sacred Islamic values and can lead individuals to a perfect position or Insan Kamil. Fourth, Insan Kamil in Islam can be embodied through the actualization of self-potential or nature which is completely untouched by western concepts.
本研究旨在探讨已被世俗化的当代西方自我实现相关概念的伊斯兰化。通过对西方哲学家和伊斯兰教观点的比较分析,本研究发现了以下几点。首先,根据西方哲学家的说法,实现是在认知、情感和心理方面拥有技能,但仍然是唯物主义的。第二,西方观点中的自我潜能是对现象学的渴望。第三,伊斯兰的自我实现不同于西方,不是物质主义的,而是包含着神圣的伊斯兰价值观,可以将个人引向完美的位置或Insan Kamil。第四,伊斯兰教的因桑卡米尔可以通过自我潜能或自然的实现来体现,这是西方观念完全没有触及的。
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引用次数: 0
LEGALITAS TAFSIR TABIÍN DALAM KHAZANAH TAFSIR AL-QURAN 《古兰经》《塔克曼的诠释》的合法性
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.31332/zjpi.v8i1.3652
Abdul Rohman, Doli Witro
Produk tafsir akan senantiasa lahir pada setiap kurun waktunya, namun apakah produk tafsir tersebut bisa menjadi legal atau tidak, itu tergantung sejauh mana sumber yang dijadikan rujukan tafsirannya itu bisa dipertanggungjawabkan. Artikel ini membahas tentang legalitas penafsiran al-Quran generasi Tabiín. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranan generasi Tabiín dalam bidang tafsir al-Quran dan sejauh mana legalitas tafsiran mereka dalam khazanah tafsir al-Quran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu jenis penelitian yang semua datanya berasal dari bahan-bahan tertulis, seperti buku, naskah, dokumen dan lain-lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peranan para Tabiín dalam bidang tafsir sangatlah signifikan, pasalnya banyak tafsiran mereka yang sampai pada abad ini dan dijadikan rujukan oleh para mufasir generasi berikutnya; tafsir Tabiín bisa diterima jika diantara mereka terjadi kesepakatan makna. Sedangkan jika terjadi perbedaan penafsiran, maka pendapat sebagian mereka tidak bisa menjadi argumentasi bagi yang menyelisihinya dan tidak juga bagi generasi setelahnya, sehingga langkah yang harus ditempuh adalah mengembalikannya ke makna bahasa Arab secara umum.
塔夫瑟产品将在任何时候出生,但这种塔夫瑟产品是否合法,取决于它的解释器引用的来源是否可以解释。这篇文章讨论了《古兰经》一代宗法解释的合法性。这篇文章的目的是了解塔吉安这一代人在《可兰经》的诠释领域中所扮演的角色,以及他们在《可兰经》的诠释中所扮演的合法角色。这是一种图书馆研究,所有的数据都来自书面材料,如书籍、手稿、文件等。研究结果表明,塔克希尔在塔夫瑟尔领域的作用是非常重要的,因为他们的许多解释直到本世纪才被后人提及;克文字的解释只有在有意义的交易时才可以接受。然而,如果有不同的解释,他们的一些观点不能成为争论的焦点,也不能成为后世的争论对象,所以我们必须采取的措施将其恢复到阿拉伯语的一般意义上。
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引用次数: 0
NILAI NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM KEGIATAN KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT 社区宗教活动中人格教育的价值
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.31332/zjpi.v8i1.3030
Suwardin Suwardin
This qualitative research aims to describe religious activities and reveal the values of character education in the religious activities of the Kadolokatapi community. The research approach uses normative, pedagogical, sociological theological data. Data were collected through instruments used by the researchers themselves as key instruments, observations, interviews, and documentation of the religious activities of the Kadolokatapi community in 2020. The data were then analyzed based on a deductive and inductive analysis framework. data management techniques through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Testing the validity of the data is done by triangulation of data based on data sources, techniques, and time. The results of the study indicate that there are several community religious activities, namely Yasinan routine Friday nights, in its implementation it is divided into two times and locations. Tahlilan, its implementation is not bound by time, anytime and anywhere but is often done when a community dies. Commemorating Islamic holidays (PHBI), such as the Maulid of the Prophet Muhammad, welcoming the Islamic new year, and Halal bilhalal. The values of character education are religious values, hard work values, friendly/communicative values, social care values, curiosity values, and love for the homeland and discipline values.
本质性研究旨在描述宗教活动,并揭示品格教育在卡多洛卡塔皮社区宗教活动中的价值。研究方法使用规范的、教育学的、社会学的神学数据。通过研究人员自己使用的工具(作为2020年Kadolokatapi社区宗教活动的主要工具)、观察、访谈和文件收集数据。然后根据演绎和归纳分析框架对数据进行分析。通过数据简化、数据表示和得出结论的数据管理技术。通过基于数据源、技术和时间的数据三角测量来测试数据的有效性。研究结果表明,有几个社区宗教活动,即雅西南的例行星期五晚上,在其实施中分为两个时间和地点。Tahlilan,它的实施不受时间的限制,随时随地,但往往是在一个社区死亡时完成的。纪念伊斯兰节日(PHBI),如先知穆罕默德的莫立德节,欢迎伊斯兰新年,和清真。品格教育的价值观是宗教价值观、勤奋价值观、友好/交流价值观、社会关怀价值观、好奇心价值观、热爱祖国和纪律价值观。
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引用次数: 1
DILEMA NEGARA SEKULER PRANCIS: DI ANTARA TARIKAN ISLAMOFOBIA DAN FUNDAMENTALISME AGAMA 法国世俗国家的困境:介于伊斯兰恐惧症和宗教原教旨主义之间
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.31332/zjpi.v8i1.3127
Muhammad Ridha Basri
This article aims to examines that the secularist system of the French Republic, which is often used as the prototype of the modern state, cannot be generalized as the only model for all countries. This research is a descriptive method with a literature study that examines various sources about the secularism system of the French Republic. The results obtained are the French Laicite concept is still a process that has not yet reached the final word in the course of the standard concept of the nation state. Initially, secularism was built on a mission to celebrate equality and freedom of all citizens, while avoiding tensions in relations between religion and the state. In practice, the concept of secularism runs with a Eurocentrism bias that has a dark history in the past. Meanwhile, Europe is often biased in upholding its universal ethics in the form of human rights and democracy, as reflected in several cases of banning the veil or veil symbol in public spaces. Responding to the case of Islamic fundamentalism in France, it is necessary to revisit the initial process of the arrival of Muslim immigrants from the third world, which still leaves problems of social integration, economic access, and access to educational services which should be a public matter for all equal citizens of the republic.
本文旨在探讨常被视为现代国家原型的法兰西共和国的世俗主义制度,不能一概而论为所有国家的唯一模式。本研究是一种描述性的方法,通过文献研究,考察了关于法兰西共和国世俗主义制度的各种来源。所获得的结果是法国的世俗概念仍是一个尚未达到最终定论的民族国家标准概念的过程。最初,世俗主义建立在庆祝所有公民平等和自由的使命之上,同时避免宗教与国家之间的关系紧张。在实践中,世俗主义的概念带有欧洲中心主义的偏见,在过去有着黑暗的历史。与此同时,欧洲在维护人权和民主的普遍伦理方面往往存在偏见,这反映在几起禁止在公共场所佩戴面纱或面纱符号的案例中。针对伊斯兰原教旨主义在法国的情况,有必要重新审视来自第三世界的穆斯林移民到来的最初过程,这仍然存在社会融合,经济机会和获得教育服务的问题,这些问题应该是共和国所有平等公民的公共事务。
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引用次数: 0
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN KESADARAN BERBANGSA DAN BERAGAMA BAGI MAHASISWA DI KOTA KENDARI 肯德尔市学生民族和宗教意识的工具发展
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.31332/zjpi.v8i1.3836
Aris try Andreas Putra, Rianti Zarita
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引用次数: 0
RELEVANSI METODE PEMBELAJARAN IBNU KHALDUN DAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM 伊本·赫勒敦学习方法与伊斯兰教教育的相关性
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.31332/zjpi.v8i1.3621
Rahmadika Nur Azizah
The purpose of this study was to analyze the relevance of the learning methods of Ibn Khaldun and Islamic Education. The research approach used was descriptive qualitative and the research data were collected using library research methods. This study discusses the importance of learning methods in teaching and learning activities, which must be able to meet the needs of students according to their learning tasks. Especially in learning Islamic Religious Education, which aims to increase the faith, understanding, appreciation and practice of students about the religion of Islam so that they become Muslim human beings who believe and fear Allah and have noble character in personal, social, national and state life. In order to create learning objectives, educators must have creativity and innovation in learning, including methods that can meet the needs of children. As the method proposed by Ibn Khaldun that we can apply in class, namely memorization, discussion, widya tours, exemplary, learning media, application, repetition, affection, review of age maturity, physical and psychological adjustments of students, suitability of the development of potential students, mastery of one area, practice/practice, and avoid summarizing books.
本研究的目的是分析伊本·赫勒敦的学习方法与伊斯兰教育的相关性。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法,研究资料采用图书馆研究方法收集。本研究探讨了学习方法在教学和学习活动中的重要性,学习方法必须能够根据学生的学习任务满足学生的需要。特别是在学习伊斯兰宗教教育方面,旨在提高学生对伊斯兰教的信仰、理解、欣赏和实践,使他们成为在个人、社会、民族和国家生活中信仰安拉、敬畏安拉、品德高尚的穆斯林人。为了创造学习目标,教育者必须在学习中具有创造性和创新性,包括能够满足儿童需要的方法。如伊本·赫勒敦提出的我们可以在课堂上运用的方法,即记忆、讨论、widya tours、示范、学习媒介、应用、重复、情感、年龄成熟度回顾、学生身心调整、潜力学生发展的适宜性、某一领域的掌握、练习/练习、避免总结书本。
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引用次数: 1
PEMBAHARUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM HARUN NASUTION DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.31332/zjpi.v8i1.3487
Wahidah Ma'rifatunnisa', Muhammad Ilham Rusydi, Mohamad Salik
The purpose of this research is to study Harun Nasution’s thoughts on the reform of Islamic education and highlight the relevance of these ideas to the Islamic education concept in the Society 5.0 era. The writer used descriptive qualitative library research as the approach to the study. Data sources were obtained by reviewing and examining various literatures related to Harun Nasution’s thoughts that were relevant to purpose the research. Whereas the data analysis technique used is the content analysis technique. As the result, this study indicates that the essence of reforming Islamic education according to Harun Nasution is to change the conventional Islamic education system to an open Islamic education, prioritizing moral education and critical thinking. These ideas are relevance for the Society 5.0 era because of these points: first, the advanced Islamic education must develop a pattern of critical thinking to keep it up to the times. Second, moral education is required to fortify oneself from the negative influences of the Society 5.0 era. Third, the curriculum must be based on morals, spirituals, and intellectuals as time goes by. Fourth, the Islamic education method used must be able to improve student’s moral quality and critical thinking skill. Fifth, Islamic educators must be able to set good example to develop students' critical thinking skills, along with students must strive to improve the quality of their thinking by making the best use of reason and morals to be able to face and welcome the Society 5.0 era.
本研究的目的是研究哈伦·纳苏蒂安关于伊斯兰教育改革的思想,并突出这些思想与社会5.0时代伊斯兰教育理念的相关性。作者采用描述性质的图书馆研究作为研究的方法。数据来源是通过查阅与研究目的相关的各种与Harun Nasution思想相关的文献获得的。而使用的数据分析技术是内容分析技术。因此,本研究表明,按照哈伦·纳苏蒂安的观点,伊斯兰教育改革的本质是将传统的伊斯兰教育体系转变为开放的伊斯兰教育,优先考虑道德教育和批判性思维。这些观点与社会5.0时代相关,因为以下几点:首先,先进的伊斯兰教育必须培养一种批判性思维模式,以保持其与时俱进。第二,道德教育是抵御社会5.0时代负面影响的必要条件。第三,随着时间的推移,课程必须以道德、精神和知识分子为基础。第四,所采用的伊斯兰教育方法必须能够提高学生的道德素质和批判性思维能力。第五,伊斯兰教育工作者必须能够树立良好的榜样,培养学生的批判性思维能力,同时学生必须努力提高他们的思维质量,充分利用理性和道德,能够面对和迎接社会5.0时代。
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引用次数: 1
TEOLOGI INKLUSIF SEBAGAI RESOLUSI KONFLIL AGAMA DI ERA DIGITAL 在数字时代,宗教冲突的解决方案具有包容性的神学
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.31332/zjpi.v8i1.3558
Pandu Hyangsewu, W. Lestari
Religion as a sacred thing in life is often considered to have two sides, namely as a guide for one's life and as a weapon for conflict with people who have different religious beliefs. A number of conflicts between religious communities are not a new polemic, even now they have penetrated the scope of social media. Conflicts between religious communities that are often accompanied by acts of violence make religion often synonymous with violent, fierce and violent behavior, whereas all religions teach goodness. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques in this study were using interviews and documentation of a number of scientific articles. The results of this study are the identification of the causes of religious conflicts, namely (1) politicization and cultural interests; (2) egoism and religious exclusivism. Departing from these problems, the researcher offers a model of Inclusive Theology as a resolution to religious conflicts with the accompanying aspects in the form of (1) religious moderation; (2) pluralism; (3) religious inclusivism.
宗教作为生活中神圣的东西,往往被认为有两面性,一是作为一个人的生活指南,二是作为与不同宗教信仰的人冲突的武器。宗教团体之间的一些冲突并不是一个新的争论,即使现在它们已经渗透到社交媒体的范围。宗教团体之间的冲突往往伴随着暴力行为,这使得宗教往往成为暴力、凶狠和暴力行为的代名词,而所有的宗教都教导善良。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法。本研究的数据收集技术是使用访谈和一些科学文章的文件。本研究的结果是对宗教冲突成因的识别,即:(1)政治化与文化利益;(2)利己主义和宗教排外主义。从这些问题出发,研究者提出了一种包容神学的模式,作为解决宗教冲突的一种方式,其伴随的形式是:(1)宗教节制;(2)多元化;(3)宗教包容主义。
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引用次数: 5
DIMENSI EUFEMISME HADIS-HADIS TENTANG SEKSUALITAS DALAM KUTUB AL-TIS’AH 在AL-TIS两极性行为的
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.31332/zjpi.v7i2.2760
Muhandis Azzuhri, Hasan Asy'ari Ulamai, Athoillah Islamy
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Zawiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam
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