{"title":"Erbfeinde und Anhänger „gefährlicher“ Konfessionen. Beispiele sprachlicher Ausgrenzung in der historischen Lexikographie in Dänemark","authors":"Vibeke Winge","doi":"10.1515/lex-2022-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2022-0007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74291339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Dictionaries are only marginally involved in the formation of ideologies. However, they reflect the values that are typical of individual epochs, and help to consolidate and spread ideological concepts. The analysis of dictionaries therefore has considerable heuristic potential for illustrating different forms of ideologies in their linguistic expression. The present paper exemplarily sheds light on the relationship of ideology and lexicography from a German and Romance point of view. It starts with 17th-century academy dictionaries, which mirror the elitist social realities of the time, and goes on with reflections on taboo vocabulary, feminine job titles and the lexical influence of English on French.
{"title":"Ideologie im Wörterbuch. Beispiele aus deutscher und romanischer Sicht","authors":"W. Schweickard","doi":"10.1515/lex-2022-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2022-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Dictionaries are only marginally involved in the formation of ideologies. However, they reflect the values that are typical of individual epochs, and help to consolidate and spread ideological concepts. The analysis of dictionaries therefore has considerable heuristic potential for illustrating different forms of ideologies in their linguistic expression. The present paper exemplarily sheds light on the relationship of ideology and lexicography from a German and Romance point of view. It starts with 17th-century academy dictionaries, which mirror the elitist social realities of the time, and goes on with reflections on taboo vocabulary, feminine job titles and the lexical influence of English on French.","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88798645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lexikographie und Gender – geschlechtsspezifische Ausgrenzung in historischen und gegenwartsbezogenen Wörterbüchern des Deutschen","authors":"Wiebke Blanck, Andrea Moshövel","doi":"10.1515/lex-2022-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2022-0011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87626833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sprachliche Ausgrenzung in der Dialektlexikographie","authors":"Christine Ganslmayer","doi":"10.1515/lex-2022-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2022-0010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89095403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zusammenfassung Der Aufsatz analysiert die Konstruktion der Türken in Werken kollektiven Wissens des 15. bis 17. Jahrhunderts. Untersucht werden zweisprachige lateinisch-deutsche sowie deutschsprachige Wörterbücher, um herauszufinden, ob und, wenn ja, in welcher Weise sie an einem Feindsetzungsdiskurs partizipieren, der sich im Zuge der osmanischen Expansion seit dem 15. Jahrhundert entsponnen hat. Dieser Feindsetzungsdiskurs wird grundlegend über drei historisch-semantische Felder strukturiert: politische, sozio-kulturelle sowie religiöse Semantik, deren Leitbegriffe Tyrannei, Barbarei und Unglaube bzw. falscher Glaube sind. In ihrer Kombination entfalten sie ein invektives Bild der Türken. Mittels des Konzepts der Affordanz profilieren wir die spezifische Leistung lexikografischer Werke in Prozessen der Feindsetzung und des Otherings.
{"title":"Die Türken in Wörterbüchern des 15.–17. Jahrhunderts","authors":"Theresa Beckert, Marina Münkler","doi":"10.1515/lex-2022-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2022-0020","url":null,"abstract":"Zusammenfassung Der Aufsatz analysiert die Konstruktion der Türken in Werken kollektiven Wissens des 15. bis 17. Jahrhunderts. Untersucht werden zweisprachige lateinisch-deutsche sowie deutschsprachige Wörterbücher, um herauszufinden, ob und, wenn ja, in welcher Weise sie an einem Feindsetzungsdiskurs partizipieren, der sich im Zuge der osmanischen Expansion seit dem 15. Jahrhundert entsponnen hat. Dieser Feindsetzungsdiskurs wird grundlegend über drei historisch-semantische Felder strukturiert: politische, sozio-kulturelle sowie religiöse Semantik, deren Leitbegriffe Tyrannei, Barbarei und Unglaube bzw. falscher Glaube sind. In ihrer Kombination entfalten sie ein invektives Bild der Türken. Mittels des Konzepts der Affordanz profilieren wir die spezifische Leistung lexikografischer Werke in Prozessen der Feindsetzung und des Otherings.","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88237954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract This article is intended as the first of a series of papers designing an electronic linguistic resource made up of three modules: (1) a phrase-based active dictionary thought of as a first attempt to implement John Sinclair’s vision of the “ultimate dictionary”; (2) a grammar / construction describing not only the morphologic and syntactic rules of a language but also its systematic (semantic) alternations and the derivations generating new meaningful constructions from old ones; (3) a phrase thesaurus / phraseological conceptual ontology taking WordNet into the modern “age of phraseology”. After introducing the theoretical framework of our project, we present the microstructure of our Phrase-based Active Dictionary (PAD) model and describe it in a general theory of lexicography.
{"title":"A proposed microstructure for a new kind of active learner’s dictionary","authors":"P. V. DiMuccio-Failla, L. Giacomini","doi":"10.1515/lex-2022-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2022-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article is intended as the first of a series of papers designing an electronic linguistic resource made up of three modules: (1) a phrase-based active dictionary thought of as a first attempt to implement John Sinclair’s vision of the “ultimate dictionary”; (2) a grammar / construction describing not only the morphologic and syntactic rules of a language but also its systematic (semantic) alternations and the derivations generating new meaningful constructions from old ones; (3) a phrase thesaurus / phraseological conceptual ontology taking WordNet into the modern “age of phraseology”. After introducing the theoretical framework of our project, we present the microstructure of our Phrase-based Active Dictionary (PAD) model and describe it in a general theory of lexicography.","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79044951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Einleitung: Sprachliche Ausgrenzung in der Lexikographie","authors":"A. Lobenstein-Reichmann","doi":"10.1515/lex-2022-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2022-0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72689785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zusammenfassung In diesem Beitrag geht es um die zeitgenössische Rezeption des Wörterbuch[s] der elsässischen Mundarten (Martin/Lienhart 1899/1907) auf der Grundlage von Besprechungen, die im Zeitraum von 1897 bis 1910 in Zeitungen, wissenschaftlichen Zeitschriften und Büchern erschienen sind. Diese Besprechungen werden zunächst in ihrem historischen und soziokulturellen Kontext dargestellt, bevor näher auf ihren Inhalt eingegangen wird; hier werden insbesondere die Äußerungen zu den Vorzügen und Schwächen des Wörterbuchs sowie die ideologische und politische Dimension des Werkes in den Blick genommen.
{"title":"Das Wörterbuch der elsässischen Mundarten (1899/1907): Zur Rezeption eines philologischen und kulturpolitischen „Denkmals“","authors":"Vincent Balnat","doi":"10.1515/lex-2022-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2022-0015","url":null,"abstract":"Zusammenfassung In diesem Beitrag geht es um die zeitgenössische Rezeption des Wörterbuch[s] der elsässischen Mundarten (Martin/Lienhart 1899/1907) auf der Grundlage von Besprechungen, die im Zeitraum von 1897 bis 1910 in Zeitungen, wissenschaftlichen Zeitschriften und Büchern erschienen sind. Diese Besprechungen werden zunächst in ihrem historischen und soziokulturellen Kontext dargestellt, bevor näher auf ihren Inhalt eingegangen wird; hier werden insbesondere die Äußerungen zu den Vorzügen und Schwächen des Wörterbuchs sowie die ideologische und politische Dimension des Werkes in den Blick genommen.","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85450882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The purpose of the present paper is to explore the role of John Pickering’s Vocabulary or Collection of Words and Phrases Which Have Been Supposed to Be Peculiar to the United States of America (1816) as one of the major sources of the Dictionary of American English (DAE) by William Craigie and James Hulbert (1936–1944).
{"title":"Pickering’s influence on Craigie and Hulbert’s Dictionary of American English (1936–1944)","authors":"Kusujiro Miyoshi","doi":"10.1515/lex-2021-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2021-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The purpose of the present paper is to explore the role of John Pickering’s Vocabulary or Collection of Words and Phrases Which Have Been Supposed to Be Peculiar to the United States of America (1816) as one of the major sources of the Dictionary of American English (DAE) by William Craigie and James Hulbert (1936–1944).","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85620072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hills and mountains in the lexicography of (Modern) Greek","authors":"S. Tsolakidis","doi":"10.1515/lex-2021-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2021-0010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86677882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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