{"title":"Egalité! – aber für wen? Rassistische Menschenbilder und deren Konstruktion in der französischen Lexikographie des 19. Jahrhunderts","authors":"A. Owzar","doi":"10.1515/lex-2022-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2022-0006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89143701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sprachliche Ausgrenzung in der deutschsprachigen Lexikographie","authors":"A. Lobenstein-Reichmann","doi":"10.1515/lex-2022-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2022-0002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80555781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sprachliche Ausgrenzung in der Lexikographie des Spanischen","authors":"Franz Lebsanft","doi":"10.1515/lex-2022-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2022-0005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74641402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Garibyan, D. Koroleva, Brigitta Mittmann, T. Herbst
Abstract This article investigates the ways in which present-day monolingual dictionaries of the English language show respect towards groups of people. On the basis of the analysis of selected entries of the most recent editions of English learners’ dictionaries and the Concise Oxford Dictionary we outline five different strategies employed in these dictionaries to avoid discrimination of and offensiveness towards other people. The analysis comprises the phrasing of definitions, illustrations, the selection of examples, the choice of headwords as well as usage notes in comparison to data obtained from English corpora.
{"title":"Strategies of fair lexicography – how present-day dictionaries of English show respect","authors":"A. Garibyan, D. Koroleva, Brigitta Mittmann, T. Herbst","doi":"10.1515/lex-2022-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2022-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article investigates the ways in which present-day monolingual dictionaries of the English language show respect towards groups of people. On the basis of the analysis of selected entries of the most recent editions of English learners’ dictionaries and the Concise Oxford Dictionary we outline five different strategies employed in these dictionaries to avoid discrimination of and offensiveness towards other people. The analysis comprises the phrasing of definitions, illustrations, the selection of examples, the choice of headwords as well as usage notes in comparison to data obtained from English corpora.","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72596196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract As utility tools dictionaries should convey data in an impartial way. Lexicographers should not impose either their subjective view or some prevailing ideologies on the users of the dictionary. This paper focuses on aspects of exclusion and othering in some South African dictionaries. Different types of exclusion in different types of dictionaries are shown but it is also shown how dictionaries contribute to processes of inclusion. The treatment of a single offensive racist word in different dictionaries is discussed and the lack of countering the insulting impact of the use of the word is criticized. A positive response to this problem by means of a policy for the treatment of sensitive words is also discussed.
{"title":"Dictionaries as instruments of exclusion and inclusion: some South African dictionaries as case in point","authors":"R. Gouws","doi":"10.1515/lex-2022-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2022-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract As utility tools dictionaries should convey data in an impartial way. Lexicographers should not impose either their subjective view or some prevailing ideologies on the users of the dictionary. This paper focuses on aspects of exclusion and othering in some South African dictionaries. Different types of exclusion in different types of dictionaries are shown but it is also shown how dictionaries contribute to processes of inclusion. The treatment of a single offensive racist word in different dictionaries is discussed and the lack of countering the insulting impact of the use of the word is criticized. A positive response to this problem by means of a policy for the treatment of sensitive words is also discussed.","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82913514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Der Beitrag befasst sich mit der bekannten, aber bislang zu wenig reflektierten Tatsache, dass Diskurse in unterschiedlichen Sprachen nicht nur parallel geführt werden, sondern sich vielfach überlagern und beeinflussen. Derartige Überlagerungen und Beeinflussungen, die zudem auch noch zwischen unterschiedlichen Zeichenmodalitäten – z.B. Wort und Bild – zu beobachten sind, stellen Interpretabilien eigener Qualität dar, für die spezielle semantische Beschreibungsansätze zu entwickeln sind. Am Beispiel eines konzeptographischen Forschungsprojekts zum literatur- und kunsttheoretischen Diskurs des späteren 18. und früheren 19. Jahrhunderts werden diese Ansätze erörtert.
{"title":"Sprachtransgressionen","authors":"Jochen A. Bär","doi":"10.1515/lex-2022-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2022-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Der Beitrag befasst sich mit der bekannten, aber bislang zu wenig reflektierten Tatsache, dass Diskurse in unterschiedlichen Sprachen nicht nur parallel geführt werden, sondern sich vielfach überlagern und beeinflussen. Derartige Überlagerungen und Beeinflussungen, die zudem auch noch zwischen unterschiedlichen Zeichenmodalitäten – z.B. Wort und Bild – zu beobachten sind, stellen Interpretabilien eigener Qualität dar, für die spezielle semantische Beschreibungsansätze zu entwickeln sind. Am Beispiel eines konzeptographischen Forschungsprojekts zum literatur- und kunsttheoretischen Diskurs des späteren 18. und früheren 19. Jahrhunderts werden diese Ansätze erörtert.","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83863230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ausgrenzung durch Einschließung","authors":"Ineta Balode","doi":"10.1515/lex-2022-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2022-0009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81690182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zusammenfassung Seitens der Forschung wurde der Sprache unter dem Nationalsozialismus lange Zeit wenig Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt. Vor allem wies Riecke (2020: 356) darauf hin, dass die „zahlreichen Texte von Opfern des Nationalsozialismus, also etwa die Texte der Häftlinge von Konzentrationslagern und der Bewohner von Gettobezirken keinen angemessenen Platz finden.“ Mehrere Arbeiten, darunter auch Editionen, widmeten sich in den vergangenen Jahren diesem Desiderat, das ohne Zweifel weiterhin der Aufarbeitung bedarf. Eine bedeutende Quelle des Schreibens und der Sprache unter dem Nationalsozialismus stellen beispielsweise Aufzeichnungen aus dem Lodzer Getto dar, zu denen persönliche Manuskripte, Essays sowie Texte aus dem sogenannten Archiv zählen. Diese Abteilung des Gettos hatte unter anderem die Aufgabe, das Leben hinter dem Stacheldraht, wie die Grenze zur Außenwelt bezeichnet wurde, zu dokumentieren. Hier entstand auch die Enzyklopädie des Gettos Lodz/Litzmannstadt, welche ein besonderes Zeugnis dieser Zwangsgemeinschaft und ihrer Sprache darstellt. Der vorliegende Beitrag widmet sich dieser Enzyklopädie des Gettos Lodz/Litzmannstadt und stellt die Besonderheiten dieses einzigartigen Textes vor. Das Hauptaugenmerk liegt auf der Sprache der Enzyklopädie-Einträge ebenso wie auf dem Wortschatz der Sondersprache des Gettos.
{"title":"Sprache und Wortgut der Enzyklopädie des Gettos Lodz/Litzmannstadt","authors":"Dominika Bopp","doi":"10.1515/lex-2022-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2022-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Zusammenfassung Seitens der Forschung wurde der Sprache unter dem Nationalsozialismus lange Zeit wenig Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt. Vor allem wies Riecke (2020: 356) darauf hin, dass die „zahlreichen Texte von Opfern des Nationalsozialismus, also etwa die Texte der Häftlinge von Konzentrationslagern und der Bewohner von Gettobezirken keinen angemessenen Platz finden.“ Mehrere Arbeiten, darunter auch Editionen, widmeten sich in den vergangenen Jahren diesem Desiderat, das ohne Zweifel weiterhin der Aufarbeitung bedarf. Eine bedeutende Quelle des Schreibens und der Sprache unter dem Nationalsozialismus stellen beispielsweise Aufzeichnungen aus dem Lodzer Getto dar, zu denen persönliche Manuskripte, Essays sowie Texte aus dem sogenannten Archiv zählen. Diese Abteilung des Gettos hatte unter anderem die Aufgabe, das Leben hinter dem Stacheldraht, wie die Grenze zur Außenwelt bezeichnet wurde, zu dokumentieren. Hier entstand auch die Enzyklopädie des Gettos Lodz/Litzmannstadt, welche ein besonderes Zeugnis dieser Zwangsgemeinschaft und ihrer Sprache darstellt. Der vorliegende Beitrag widmet sich dieser Enzyklopädie des Gettos Lodz/Litzmannstadt und stellt die Besonderheiten dieses einzigartigen Textes vor. Das Hauptaugenmerk liegt auf der Sprache der Enzyklopädie-Einträge ebenso wie auf dem Wortschatz der Sondersprache des Gettos.","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87630288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The article describes in a chronological overview the lexicographical processing of the entry cikán (‘Gypsy’) and its derivatives which are now perceived as more or less discriminatory and establishes historical and political references. Central attention is directed to the dictionary articles from the Concise dictionary of the Czech language: the author explores the connections between the dictionary articles and the tenor of the excerpted material which is available online as a digitized card index. In this way one can partly determine to what extent one can infer an evidence of a prejudice that has accompanied the presence of the Sinti and Roma on the Bohemian / Czech or Moravian territory for centuries until today.
{"title":"Sprachliche Ausgrenzung in der Lexikographie des Tschechischen","authors":"Marie Vachková","doi":"10.1515/lex-2022-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lex-2022-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article describes in a chronological overview the lexicographical processing of the entry cikán (‘Gypsy’) and its derivatives which are now perceived as more or less discriminatory and establishes historical and political references. Central attention is directed to the dictionary articles from the Concise dictionary of the Czech language: the author explores the connections between the dictionary articles and the tenor of the excerpted material which is available online as a digitized card index. In this way one can partly determine to what extent one can infer an evidence of a prejudice that has accompanied the presence of the Sinti and Roma on the Bohemian / Czech or Moravian territory for centuries until today.","PeriodicalId":29876,"journal":{"name":"LEXICOGRAPHICA","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73962806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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