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2021 Iranian International Conference on Microelectronics (IICM)最新文献

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Bandgap Engineering of Armchair Germanene Nanoribbons by Edge Passivation: A First Principles Study 扶手椅型锗纳米带边缘钝化带隙工程第一性原理研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/IICM55040.2021.9730293
A. Abootorabian, A. Y. Goharrizi
Germanene is a two-dimensional material similar to graphene with a honeycomb structure in which carbon atoms are replaced by germanium atoms, the difference is that the distances between the atoms (in a perpendicular direction to the plate) are larger and they have a buckled structure. In this paper, the band-gap engineering of armchair germanene nanoribbons is performed by changing the passivation of the edge atoms. By increasing the width of the ribbons, the band-gap size is decreased according to three different trends. Also, changing the edge passivating atoms at any given width causes various changes in the band-gap size.
锗烯是一种类似石墨烯的二维材料,具有蜂窝结构,其中碳原子被锗原子取代,不同之处在于原子之间的距离(与板垂直方向)更大,并且它们具有弯曲结构。本文通过改变锗纳米带边缘原子的钝化程度,实现了扶手椅锗纳米带的带隙工程。通过增加带的宽度,带隙尺寸根据三种不同的趋势减小。此外,在任何给定宽度处改变边缘钝化原子会导致带隙大小的各种变化。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Donor-like Surface Trap Emission in GaNHEMTs GaNHEMTs供体样表面阱发射的研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/IICM55040.2021.9730149
Amirali Chalechale, M. Shalchian, F. Jazaeri
Gate-lag induced trapping effects due to donor-like surface traps located in the access regions between the electrodes of AIGaN/GaN HEMTs are investigated through TCAD transient simulations. The effects of variation in trap energy level and temperature on the current collapse transient characteristics have been studied. A simple physical model is proposed (based on the Arrhenius relation) to obtain the emission time constants versus trap energy level and temperature which is in a good agreement with TCAD simulations.
通过TCAD瞬态模拟研究了位于AIGaN/GaN hemt电极之间通道区域的供体表面陷阱所引起的门滞后诱捕效应。研究了陷阱能级和温度变化对电流坍塌瞬态特性的影响。提出了一个简单的物理模型(基于Arrhenius关系)来计算发射时间常数随阱能级和温度的变化,该模型与TCAD模拟结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
Design of high linear CMOS Mixer for 5G Applications 5G高线性CMOS混频器设计
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/IICM55040.2021.9730157
M. Mohammadi, M. Yargholi
In this article, we are going to design and propose a mixer for 5G applications. The proposed mixer has a noise figure (NF) between 10- 11dB and an achieved gain of 15–17 dB in the operating Frequency of 30 GHz. The proposed mixer is designed in TSMC 180nm which has a reversed isolation of -47 dB in this frequency, and it has an OP1dB of 30 dBm in the RF port of 20dBm. The IP3 of the proposed mixer is about 60dBm. The techniques used for designing the proposed mixer are the current mirror PMOS transistors to enhance the gain and the inductive degeneration in RF transistors to increase the linearity.
在本文中,我们将设计并提出用于5G应用的混频器。该混频器的噪声系数(NF)在10- 11dB之间,在30ghz工作频率下实现增益为15 - 17db。该混频器采用台积电180nm制程设计,在该频率具有-47 dB的反向隔离,在20dBm的射频端口具有30 dBm的OP1dB。该混频器的IP3约为60dBm。设计该混频器的技术是采用电流镜像PMOS晶体管来提高增益,采用射频晶体管的电感退化来提高线性度。
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引用次数: 0
Millimeter-wave Power Amplifier with Linearization Technique in $0.18-mu mathrm{m}$ CMOS Process $0.18-mu mathm {m}$ CMOS工艺的线性化毫米波功率放大器
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/IICM55040.2021.9730303
Negar Choupan, Armin Amirkhani, A. Nabavi
This paper presents a class AB power amplifier (PA) with a pre-distortion linearizer for 28GHz mobile communications in TSMC $0.18-mu mathrm{m}$ CMOS technology. To achieve high linear output, a parasitic diode at the common source (CS) input is employed to reduce the variation of the input capacitance and improve the Pout characteristic. The simulation results show that the proposed PA consumes 163.36 mW, and the power gain (S21) of 18 dB is achieved at 28 GHz. The PA achieves saturated power (Psat) of 17.62 dBm and maximum PAE of about %21 with an output 1-dB compression point (OP1dB) of 16.21 dBm. By pre-distortion linearization, the output power at the 1dB compression point increases by 3.55dB, with an efficient gain compensation performance.
本文提出了一种采用TSMC 0.18- m / m / m CMOS技术的带预失真线性化器的AB类功率放大器,用于28GHz移动通信。为了实现高线性输出,在共源(CS)输入端采用了寄生二极管,以减小输入电容的变化,改善Pout特性。仿真结果表明,该放大器功耗为163.36 mW,在28 GHz时功率增益(S21)为18 dB。该放大器的饱和功率(Psat)为17.62 dBm,最大PAE约为%21,输出1 db压缩点(OP1dB)为16.21 dBm。通过预失真线性化,1dB压缩点的输出功率增加了3.55dB,并具有有效的增益补偿性能。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Simulation of Optical XNOR Logic Gate Based on MEMS Technology 基于MEMS技术的光学XNOR逻辑门的设计与仿真
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/IICM55040.2021.9730136
Mohamadreza Eslami, F. Marvi, Kian Jafari Dinani
Prototypes of computers, or processors, were based almost exclusively on mechanical devices. Although electronic processors have become increasingly dominant over the past few decades, Recent advances in the technology of manufacturing 3D electromechanical components in micro and nano sizes have created new techniques for building complex microstructures that are of interest to researchers in new research In the field of mechanical computing. In this paper, we present a new XNOR logic gate design approach that can be built based on micro-electro-mechanical logic gates. One of the main advantages of this method is the ability to combine multi-physical as well as compatibility with the CMOS manufacturing process, as well as lower power consumption compared to logic gates consisting of several CMOS transistors. In this design, we have designed and simulated an XNOR logic gate using the multi-physics capability of Comsol-software and as well as using optical, electronic, mechanical and electro-static physics, whose inputs will be both electrical and optical signals. In this paper, according to the above selected design, by modeling and simulating different input modes of this logic gate, we examine the effect of each mode on the output of the gate as well as other features such as structure life, power consumption and resonant frequency. The proposed gate structure has a resonant frequency of 46 kHz and is highly reliable because it can operate without mechanical connection of the MEMS operator to logic inputs.
计算机或处理器的原型几乎完全基于机械设备。尽管在过去的几十年里,电子处理器已经变得越来越占主导地位,但最近在制造微纳米尺寸的3D机电部件技术方面的进展已经为构建复杂的微结构创造了新的技术,这是机械计算领域研究人员感兴趣的新研究。本文提出了一种基于微机电逻辑门的XNOR逻辑门设计方法。这种方法的主要优点之一是能够结合多物理以及与CMOS制造工艺的兼容性,以及与由几个CMOS晶体管组成的逻辑门相比更低的功耗。在本设计中,我们利用comsol软件的多物理场功能,利用光学、电子、机械和静电物理,设计并模拟了一个XNOR逻辑门,其输入将是电信号和光信号。本文根据上述选定的设计,通过对该逻辑门的不同输入模式进行建模和仿真,考察了每种模式对该逻辑门输出的影响以及结构寿命、功耗和谐振频率等其他特性。所提出的门结构谐振频率为46 kHz,可靠性高,因为它可以在没有MEMS操作符与逻辑输入机械连接的情况下工作。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of the QW number to produce circular single-mode beam in 1060 nm laser diodes 量子波数对1060nm激光二极管产生圆形单模光束的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/IICM55040.2021.9730413
A. Hodaei, S. P. Abbasi
The practical importance of 1064 nm single-mode beams in fiber lasers as a source has led to extensive research into increasing the power of these lasers. In this paper, by using an asymmetric structure in a 1064 nm laser, the internal loss of the laser is reduced. The increase in the number of quantum wells (QWs) in the active region was also investigated. The results show that in the case of high thickness waveguide, where the confinement factor is low, increasing the number of QWs will increase the power, but the power portion of the fundamental mode is decreased and higher order modes are excited. Therefore, using of the active region including single-quantum well (SQW) is the best case for circular single mode beam.
1064nm单模光束在光纤激光器中作为光源的实际重要性导致了对增加这些激光器功率的广泛研究。本文在1064nm激光器中采用非对称结构,降低了激光器的内部损耗。研究了有源区量子阱数量的增加。结果表明,在约束系数较低的高厚度波导中,增加量子波数会增加功率,但基模的功率部分减小,高阶模被激发。因此,利用含单量子阱(SQW)的有源区域是圆形单模光束的最佳选择。
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引用次数: 0
A New Configuration for Two-Stage OTA LHP Zeroes 两级OTA LHP零的新配置
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/IICM55040.2021.9730239
M. Rashtian, Ali Najd
A non-Miller high bandwidth (BW) two-stage class A-AB operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) is presented. A nulling resistor with a series compensating capacitor is applied at the output node, extending the gain-bandwidth product (GBW) by introducing a left-half-plane (LHP) zero. Also, simple circuitry included an analog inverter is applied to achieve class A-AB. The proposed circuit is simulated using a $boldsymbol{0.18mu} mathbf{m} boldsymbol{1.8}mathbf{V}$ CMOS process standard technology. Simulation results with a 10pF capacitance load show that DC gain, GBW, average SR, average 1% settling time, and phase margin (PM) are 56.0 dB, 145.2 MHz, 89.8 $mathbf{V}/mumathbf{s}, boldsymbol{25.0}$ ns, and 58.2°, respectively. The PM, GBW, and average SR change to 79.1°,26.7 MHz, and $boldsymbol{17.1}mathbf{V}/boldsymbol{mu}mathbf{S}$, respectively, when driving a 100 pF capacitance load. Small signal analysis and simulation results indicate that the proposed OTA has a good performance at a large capacitive load. The proposed amplifier consumes 0.54mW @ 1.8V, which makes it a high current efficiency two-stage amplifier.
提出了一种非米勒高带宽(BW)两级A- ab类运算跨导放大器(OTA)。在输出节点上加一个带有串联补偿电容的零电阻,通过引入左半平面(LHP)零来扩展增益带宽积(GBW)。此外,简单的电路包括一个模拟逆变器的应用,以实现类A-AB。该电路采用$boldsymbol{0.18mu} mathbf{m} boldsymbol{1.8}mathbf{V}$ CMOS工艺标准技术进行仿真。在10pF电容负载下的仿真结果表明,直流增益、GBW、平均SR、平均1%稳定时间和相位裕度分别为56.0 dB、145.2 MHz、89.8 $mathbf{V}/mumathbf{s}、boldsymbol{25.0}$ ns和58.2°。当驱动100 pF电容负载时,PM、GBW和平均SR分别变化为79.1°、26.7 MHz和$boldsymbol{17.1}mathbf{V}/boldsymbol{mu}mathbf{S}$。小信号分析和仿真结果表明,所提出的OTA在大容性负载下具有良好的性能。所提出的放大器功耗为0.54mW @ 1.8V,使其成为高电流效率的两级放大器。
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引用次数: 0
A 28GHz Harmonic Injection Doherty Power Amplifier 一种28GHz谐波注入多尔蒂功率放大器
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/IICM55040.2021.9730246
Armin Amirkhani, Negar Choupan, A. Nabavi
In this paper, a 28 GHz fully on-chip Doherty power amplifier with harmonic injection is presented in 65 nm CMOS technology. In order to improve the linearity, two injection amplifier stages biased in class C are used. In this method, injection of the second harmonic compensates the gain compression phenomena and improves the output $mathrm{P}_{-}1text{dB}$ and PAE at $mathrm{P}_{-}1text{dB}$ by more than 6 dB and 9 %, respectively. Post-Layout EM (electromagnetic) simulation of PA illustrates maximum PAE of 19.6%, output $mathrm{P}_{-}1text{dB}$ of 15.76 dBm, PAE of 14% at 6dB back-off, 6 dB gain, and 19 dBm saturated output power. The layout area is 0.445 mm2.
本文提出了一种基于65纳米CMOS技术的28 GHz谐波注入全片Doherty功率放大器。为了提高线性度,使用了两个偏置在C类的注入放大器级。在该方法中,二次谐波的注入补偿了增益压缩现象,使$mathrm{P}_{-}1text{dB}$输出和$mathrm{P}_{-}1text{dB}$的PAE分别提高了6 dB和9%以上。布局后电磁仿真结果表明,放大器的最大PAE为19.6%,输出$ maththrm {P}_{-}1text{dB}$为15.76 dBm,在6dB回退、6dB增益和19dbm饱和输出功率下PAE为14%。布局面积0.445 mm2。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a Tunable Wideband Differential Amplifier Based on RF-MEMS Switches 基于RF-MEMS开关的可调谐宽带差分放大器设计
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/IICM55040.2021.9730570
Fazel Ziraksaz, A. Hassanzadeh
This paper presents a reconfigurable differential amplifier for 26GHz and 28GHz frequencies. This research uses the RF-MEMS switches to adjust different frequencies. The proposed structure is capable of achieving an output power of 22dBm and about 2.9V output swing. Simulation results of the proposed Tunable Wideband Differential Amplifier (TWDA) in 180 nm TSMC-CMOS technology shows the attenuation of the second to fifth harmonics between -20.7dBm and -43.75dBm for the frequency of 26GHz, and between -21.11dBm and-46.96dBm for the frequency of 28GHz, which indicates the appropriate linearity of the structure. Electrical and mechanical simulations in the Advance Design System (ADS) and COMSOL simulation software indicate the proposed structure's ability to adjust different frequencies for TWDA using RF-MEMS switches.
本文提出了一种可重构的26GHz和28GHz频率差分放大器。本研究使用RF-MEMS开关来调节不同的频率。所提出的结构能够实现22dBm的输出功率和约2.9V的输出摆幅。仿真结果表明,在26GHz频率下,可调谐宽带差分放大器(TWDA)在-20.7dBm ~ -43.75dBm范围内,在28GHz频率下在-21.11dBm ~ 46.96 dbm范围内,二阶至五次谐波均有较好的衰减,表明该结构具有良好的线性度。先进设计系统(ADS)和COMSOL仿真软件中的电气和机械仿真表明,该结构能够使用RF-MEMS开关调节TWDA的不同频率。
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引用次数: 2
A 350μW Low Noise Amplifier for IOT Applications 用于物联网应用的350μW低噪声放大器
Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/IICM55040.2021.9730268
Seyedeh Yasamin Hojat, H. F. Baghtash, E. N. Aghdam
A μW power low noise amplifier for low voltage direct-conversion receiver such as IOT applications is reported. The proposed structure features a cascode topology with capacitor cross coupling technique. Utilizing forward body bias technique enables the structure to operate at a very low supply voltage down to 0.4 V. The reduced power supply, on the other hand, eliminates the requirement for additional biasing circuits, that helps to further reduce the power consumption. Simulation results with 0.13μm CMOS technology shows the 1.37 dB NF along with high gain of 28.4 dB and a good input impedance matching of -23 dB in the 2.4 GHz operating center frequency.
报道了一种用于物联网等低压直接转换接收机的μW功率低噪声放大器。该结构采用电容交叉耦合技术的级联结构。利用正向偏置技术,该结构可以在低至0.4 V的极低电源电压下工作。另一方面,减少的电源消除了对额外偏置电路的需求,这有助于进一步降低功耗。采用0.13μm CMOS技术的仿真结果表明,在2.4 GHz工作中心频率下,NF为1.37 dB,具有28.4 dB的高增益和-23 dB的良好输入阻抗匹配。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 Iranian International Conference on Microelectronics (IICM)
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