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The level of Applying Total Quality Standards in Graduate Studies at Palestinian Universities, Gaza 在加沙巴勒斯坦大学研究生课程中应用全面质量标准的水平
Pub Date : 2017-05-29 DOI: 10.20428/AJQAHE.10.3.3
Hamed Alqedra
 The study aimed to identify the level of applying total quality standards in the graduate studies at the Palestinian universities from the students' perspective. The researcher used the descriptive analytical method to achieve the objectives. A questionnaire, consisting of (33) items divided into (3) themes, was developed and distributed to the sample of the study which was (129) male and female students, approximately constituting (15%) of the study population (860 members). To collect the data, the questionnaire was distributed to the sample, data was analyzed and the following results were obtained. The overall degree of applying the total quality standards in higher studies from the perspective of students was on average with a proportional weight of (62.83%). The theme related to the teaching staff scored the first rank while the theme related to the university administration scored the last rank. In addition, there were no statistically significant differences between the means of the study sample members regarding the degree of applying total quality standards in the graduate studies at the universities that were attributed to the variables of gender, university, and the academic level. Finally, the study proposed major recommendations the first of which was that more efforts should be exerted in order to improve the application of total quality standards in the postgraduate studies at Palestinian universities, and to continuously develop human resources as well. The second recommendation was that there should be a revision of future visions of Palestinian universities according to the total quality management standards, with wide participation of the university staff to ensure compliance with the total quality standards. The last major recommendation suggested by the study was to consider the university inputs to ensure that the outputs are in line with the quality standards. This can be achieved through persistent and continuous efforts on the application of total quality standards during the processing phase Keywords: Total quality standards, Graduate, Palestinian universities.
这项研究的目的是从学生的角度确定在巴勒斯坦大学研究生课程中应用全面质量标准的程度。研究者使用描述性分析方法来达到目的。一份调查问卷,由33个项目组成,分为3个主题,并分发给研究样本,即129名男女学生,约占研究人口(860名成员)的15%。为了收集数据,我们向样本发放了问卷,并对数据进行了分析,得到了以下结果。学生视角下高等教育应用全面质量标准的总体程度平均,比例权重为(62.83%)。与教师相关的主题排名第一,而与大学管理相关的主题排名最后。此外,由于性别、大学和学术水平的变量,在大学研究生学习中应用全面质量标准的程度方面,研究样本成员的均值之间没有统计学上的显著差异。最后,研究报告提出了主要建议,其中第一项建议是应作出更多努力,以便在巴勒斯坦大学的研究生学习中改进全面质量标准的应用,并不断发展人力资源。第二项建议是,应根据全面质量管理标准,在大学工作人员的广泛参与下修订巴勒斯坦大学的未来愿景,以确保全面质量标准得到遵守。该研究提出的最后一项主要建议是考虑大学的投入,以确保产出符合质量标准。这可以通过在加工阶段坚持不懈地应用全面质量标准来实现。关键词:全面质量标准,研究生,巴勒斯坦大学。
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引用次数: 0
Academic Performance of the Faculty Members as Perceived by Students of the Faculty of Education at the Universities of Dongola, Gedaref 格鲁吉亚东戈拉大学教育学院学生对教师学业表现的感知
Pub Date : 2017-05-29 DOI: 10.20428/AJQAHE.10.3.1
Wisam Qasim Mohammed, Mahgoup Mohammed, M. Hamed, Mohammed Dawood
The aim of this study was to identify the views of students at the Faculty of Education (Universities of Dongola, and Gedaref) about the academic performance of faculty members; and to investigate the effect of some variables such as gender, level of education and age. The study used a descriptive analytical method. To achieve the aims of the study the researchers developed an instrument to measure the academic performance of the faculty members. The tool consisted of (35) items distributed over four themes. The sample of this study consisted of (150) male and female students who were selected by the stratified random sampling method. The data was then analyzed using mean, standard deviation, T-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results showed that the academic performance of the faculty member was high. There was a statistically significant relationship which was positive in academic performance between students of the two universities. The results also did not indicate any statistically significant differences among the students due to the variables gender, academic level and age. Based on these findings the researchers proposed a set of recommendations. Keywords: Dongola University, Gedaref University, Academic performance.
本研究的目的是确定教育学院(Dongola大学和Gedaref大学)的学生对教师学业表现的看法;并对性别、受教育程度和年龄等变量的影响进行了研究。本研究采用描述性分析方法。为了达到研究的目的,研究人员开发了一种测量教师学业成绩的工具。该工具由分布在四个主题中的(35)个项目组成。本研究采用分层随机抽样方法抽取男女学生共150人。然后使用均值、标准差、t检验和方差分析(ANOVA)对数据进行分析。结果表明,该教师的学习成绩较高。两校学生的学业成绩呈显著正相关。结果也没有显示学生之间由于性别、学术水平和年龄的变量而有任何统计学上的显著差异。基于这些发现,研究人员提出了一系列建议。关键词:东格拉大学,Gedaref大学,学业成绩
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引用次数: 0
Current Practices of Quality Assurance in the College of Business Administration at King Saud University: Faculty Members’ Perspectives 沙特国王大学工商管理学院质量保证的当前实践:教师的观点
Pub Date : 2017-05-29 DOI: 10.20428/AJQAHE.10.3.2
S. Abdalla, Nasr Hatram
This paper aimed to identify some perspectives of the faculty members and assistants on the practices of quality assurance in the College of Business Administration, King Saud University in order to enhance the college plans toward involving everyone to practice quality as a culture with an ultimate goal to achieve excellence in quality assurance practices at the college. The study was conducted during the second semester of the academic year 1432-1433H and the first semester of the year 1433-1434H. To achieve this purpose, a questionnaire was developed to collect the data from (379) faculty members. Based on using some descriptive and inferential statistics, the results of the paper showed that there was a positive general attitude toward the vision and mission of the college, quality of study programs, college management and quality assurance activities applied by the Vice-Deanship of Development and Quality. It was recommended that the suggestions forwarded by the faculty members should be taken into consideration in order to further improve quality at the college. Keywords: Quality assurance, Academic accreditation, Academic programs, College of Business Administration, King Saud University.
本文旨在确定沙特国王大学工商管理学院的教师和助理对质量保证实践的一些观点,以加强学院的计划,使每个人都将质量实践作为一种文化,最终目标是在学院的质量保证实践中取得卓越成就。本研究在1432-1433H学年第二学期和1433-1434H学年第一学期进行。为了达到这一目的,我们开发了一份问卷,从(379)名教员那里收集数据。通过描述性统计和推断性统计,结果表明,对学院的愿景和使命、学习项目的质量、学院的管理和质量保证活动,发展与质量副院长的总体态度是积极的。有人建议,为了进一步提高学院的教学质量,应考虑到教师们提出的建议。关键词:质量保证,学术认证,学术课程,工商管理学院,沙特国王大学
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引用次数: 0
Areas of Developing University Education in some Saudi Universities from the Point of View of Staff Members: A Field Study 从工作人员的角度看沙特一些大学发展大学教育的领域:一项实地研究
Pub Date : 2017-05-29 DOI: 10.20428/AJQAHE.10.3.4
Nawaf ALrawaili
The study aimed to identify areas of developing university education in some Saudi universities. The sample of the study was 1873 male Saudi PhD holders. A survey was developed to collect necessary information to achieve the objective of the study. The survey consisted of two parts. Part I: items about general information about the respondents. Part II: items about their responses regarding areas of the study. An interview form was also developed for interviewing five university leaders from some Saudi universities in order to extrapolate their opinions regarding university education in Saudi universities and the areas of development. The researcher used analytical descriptive methodology. The study results showed that revealed the most important areas for developing university education are the following: developing a common database of published scientific researches; supporting outstanding and talented students; developing academic programs; increasing the use of staff members’ experience in community service; conducting on-going evaluation of programs; and applying standards of academic accreditation. Results of study showed significant statistical differences due to variable effect of university name for Umm Al-Qura University. There were no significant differences among the sample due to the nature of work and academic specialization regarding their evaluation and approval of the importance of the suggested areas to develop university education and the attempt to achieve them in their universities because of the positive effect on developing university education in Saudi Arabia.    Keywords: Higher education, University jobs, Total development, Objectives of university education, Factors effecting higher education development.
该研究旨在确定一些沙特大学发展大学教育的领域。这项研究的样本是1873名沙特男性博士。开展了一项调查,以收集必要的信息,以实现研究的目标。调查由两部分组成。第一部分:关于被调查者的一般信息。第二部分:关于他们对研究领域的反应。还编制了一份访谈表,采访了一些沙特大学的五位大学领导,以便推断他们对沙特大学的大学教育和发展领域的看法。研究者使用了分析描述性的方法。研究结果表明,发展大学教育最重要的领域是:建立一个共同的科学论文发表数据库;支持优秀人才;发展学术项目;增加利用工作人员在社区服务方面的经验;对项目进行持续评估;以及应用学术认证标准。乌姆古拉大学由于校名的变量效应,研究结果有显著的统计学差异。由于工作性质和学术专业化,样本之间没有显着差异,因为他们对建议领域发展大学教育的重要性进行了评估和批准,并试图在他们的大学中实现这些目标,因为对沙特阿拉伯发展大学教育有积极影响。关键词:高等教育,大学工作,全面发展,大学教育目标,影响高等教育发展的因素
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引用次数: 0
Current Situation of Scientific Research at the University of Jordan from the Viewpoint of Graduate Students 从研究生的角度看约旦大学科研现状
Pub Date : 2017-05-29 DOI: 10.20428/AJQAHE.10.3.5
A. Tareef, Z. Twissi
This study aimed to identify the current status of scientific research at the University of Jordan as perceived by graduate students and the differences between students of science and humanities faculties, and to identify their opinions regarding ways to improve scientific research at the University of Jordan. The study followed a descriptive methodology based on a survey that was developed specifically for the purpose of this study. The survey consisted of 40 items covering 5 themes, and was distributed to a sample of 104 male and female participants representing science and humanities faculties. The data were analyzed, using the two-way ANOVA, the standard deviation and means. In addition, students’ opinions and obstacles to effective participation of graduate students were categorized. The results showed significant differences between students’ assessment of the status of scientific research in science and humanities faculties, which was (3.2) for students in humanities faculties and (2.8) for students in science faculties. The difference also appeared in all the five domains of the scientific research, while there was no presence of gender effect, neither was there effect for the interaction between the variables (gender and the faculty). The study recommended to provide financial support to scientific research, and to establish a refereed scientific Journal for publishing students’ innovative ideas and research projects. Keywords: Scientific research, Graduate students.
本研究旨在确定研究生对约旦大学科学研究现状的看法,以及理学院和人文学院学生之间的差异,并确定他们对如何改善约旦大学科学研究的意见。该研究采用了一种描述性方法,该方法基于一项专门为本研究目的而开发的调查。该调查包括涵盖5个主题的40个项目,并向代表科学和人文学院的104名男性和女性参与者分发了样本。采用双向方差分析、标准差和均值对数据进行分析。此外,还对学生的意见和阻碍研究生有效参与的因素进行了分类。结果显示,学生对理学院与人文学院科研现状的评价存在显著差异,人文学院学生的评价为(3.2)分,理学院学生的评价为(2.8)分。在科学研究的五个领域中也出现了差异,但不存在性别效应,也不存在变量(性别和教师)之间的相互作用效应。研究建议为科研提供资金支持,建立学术期刊,刊登学生的创新思想和研究项目。关键词:科研;研究生;
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引用次数: 0
A proposal to Raise the Level of Competitive Advantage of Scientific Research from the Teaching Staff’s Perspective in Higher Education Institutions - the Kingdom of Bahrain 从高等院校教学人员的角度提高科研竞争优势水平的建议——巴林王国
Pub Date : 2017-05-29 DOI: 10.20428/ajqahe.v10i29.1171
Ahmed Noshy Anis ELsherbiny Elbaz
The study aimed to provide a proposal to raise the level of competitive advantage in scientific research from the teaching staff’s perspective in higher education institutions - in the Kingdom of Bahrain. To achieve this objective, the study used a descriptive method, and a questionnaire as a tool for the field study. In order to determine the mechanisms for achieving competitive advantage in scientific research at the institutions of higher education in the Kingdom of Bahrain, the tool was administered to a sample of (137) faculty members  from some higher education institutions (public and private) in the Kingdom of Bahrain. The field study revealed a number of results, inter alia, the study sample agreed with all the proposed mechanisms to achieve competitive advantage in scientific research at institutions of higher education in the Kingdom of Bahrain at a high degree. Their agreement to the themes was in this order: academic support for scientific research, financial support for scientific research, community support for scientific research, and information technology support for scientific research. The study results also showed no statistically significant differences between the responses of the study sample about the proposed mechanisms for achieving competitive advantage in scientific research due to the variables of the academic degree  and the institution. Keywords: Competitive advantage, Research, Higher education institutions.
这项研究的目的是从巴林王国高等教育机构的教学人员的角度提出一项提高科研竞争优势水平的建议。为了实现这一目标,本研究采用了描述性方法,并以问卷调查作为实地研究的工具。为了确定巴林王国高等教育机构在科学研究中获得竞争优势的机制,对巴林王国一些高等教育机构(公立和私立)的137名教员进行了抽样调查。实地研究显示了一些结果,除其他外,研究样本与巴林王国高等教育机构在科学研究方面取得高度竞争优势的所有拟议机制一致。他们对主题的同意顺序是:学术支持科学研究、财政支持科学研究、社区支持科学研究、信息技术支持科学研究。研究结果还显示,研究样本对学术学位和机构变量所提出的科研竞争优势获取机制的回答差异无统计学意义。关键词:竞争优势,科研,高等院校
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引用次数: 0
Strategic Planning and Its Impact in the Application of Total Quality Requirements in University Education from the Perspective of Faculty Members at Sirte University 战略规划及其对全面素质要求在大学教育中应用的影响——苏尔特大学教师的视角
Pub Date : 2017-02-07 DOI: 10.20428/AJQAHE.10.2.6
M. A. Mahmoud, Mohammad Omar Ali Shgluof
Abstract:This paper aimed to identify the extent of the application of strategic planning among faculty members in the colleges of Sirte University. It also aimed to identify the extent of the application of TQM at colleges as seen by the faculty members. The  focus was on these areas: course descriptions, rules and regulations, educational technology, and the library. Furthermore, this paper aimed to investigate the impact of the application of the concept of strategic planning on TQM in the colleges of Sirte University.The study population consisted of all faculty members, and a sample was randomly  selected. 75 questionnaires were distributed and (58) questionnaires were returned. the Statistical Package for Social Sciences ( SPSS) was used for analyzing the collected data. Statistical procedures included frequencies, means, standard deviations, and coefficient alpha Cronbach to verify the reliability of study instruments, as well as the test of simple regression analysis to examine the impact, and the (t) test (t) per sample to measure the impact of this application on the overall quality areas. Through data analysis, the following findings were revealed.Colleges of Sirte University applied the concept of strategic planning and requirements  of TQM under investigation  including course descriptions, rules and regulations, educational media and information technology and faculty members, where the result of  applying these requirements was  positive.The study showed no significant differences in the faculty members’ perspective of the level of applying TQM that can be attributed to to the academic degree.The study also showed that there was an  impact of the presence of a significant effect of the concept of strategic planning (independent variable) on the application of the  educational technology (the dependent variable). 
摘要:本文旨在确定战略规划在苏尔特大学学院教师中的应用程度。它还旨在确定教师所看到的全面质量管理在大学应用的程度。重点是这些领域:课程描述、规章制度、教育技术和图书馆。此外,本文旨在探讨战略规划概念在苏尔特大学学院TQM中的应用所产生的影响。研究人群包括所有教职员工,随机抽取样本。共发放问卷75份,回收问卷58份。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)对收集的数据进行分析。统计程序包括频率、平均值、标准偏差和alpha Cronbach系数来验证研究工具的可靠性,以及检验简单回归分析的影响,以及(t)检验(t)每个样本来衡量该应用程序对整体质量领域的影响。通过数据分析,得出以下结论:苏尔特大学的学院在调查中应用了战略规划的概念和TQM的要求,包括课程描述、规章制度、教育媒体和信息技术以及教师,应用这些要求的结果是积极的。研究显示,教师对实施全面质量管理水平的看法与学历没有显著差异。研究还表明,战略规划概念(自变量)对教育技术应用(因变量)存在显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ Perception of the Importance of the Use of Information Technology in Higher Education at Dongola University and the Difficulties they Face 东戈拉大学学生对在高等教育中使用信息技术的重要性的认识及其面临的困难
Pub Date : 2017-02-07 DOI: 10.20428/AJQAHE.10.2.3
M. Gamer
Abstract:  This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of using information technology media and communication in university education from the students’ perspective and the difficulties they face at Dongola University, and the effect of some variables (specialization, gender, and level of education, experience) on that, using the descriptive method.  To achieve this goal, the researcher developed a questionnaire as a tool for the study which included  (27) and were divided into three major themes. The sample of the study consisted of (240) male and female students in the academic year, who were chosen by the stratified random method. The results of the study showed that the degree of the students’ perceptions of the effectiveness of using information technology media and communications  at university and the difficulties they face was moderate where the total average of the items was (70.17%) which is at a very moderate level. Also, no statistically significant differences were found that could be due to gender, specialization and experience student. However,  statistically significant differences at (a=0.05) in the difficulties they face were found which could be attributed to level of education in favor of the first level students. Finally, in light of these results and discussion, the study ended with a set of  conclusions and recommendations.  
摘要:本研究采用描述性方法,旨在从东戈拉大学学生的视角出发,确定在大学教育中使用信息技术媒体和通信的有效性及其面临的困难,以及一些变量(专业、性别和教育水平、经验)对此的影响。 为实现这一目标,研究人员编制了一份调查问卷作为研究工具,其中包括(27 个)问题,并分为三大主题。研究样本包括(240 名)学年男女学生,他们是通过分层随机方法选取的。研究结果表明,学生对在大学中使用信息技术媒体和通信的效果以及面临的困难的认知程度适中,各项目总平均值为(70.17%),处于非常适中的水平。此外,没有发现因性别、专业和学生经历而产生的显著统计学差异。然而,在统计上发现,在他们所面临的困难方面存在着(a=0.05)的显著差异,这可能是由教育水平造成的,有利于初等教育的学生。最后,根据这些结果和讨论,本研究提出了一系列结论和建议。
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引用次数: 0
A Proposal for Aligning the Outcomes of Community Colleges in the Republic of Yemen with the Requirements of the Labor Market in Light of Its Status Quo 根据也门共和国社区大学的现状,对其成果与劳动力市场需求保持一致的建议
Pub Date : 2017-02-07 DOI: 10.20428/AJQAHE.10.2.7
Raheeb Said Kaid Al-Absi
Abstract:The purpose of this study was to explore the  status quo of community colleges in the Republic of Yemen from the viewpoint of academic leaders and faculty members, employers and graduates. It also aimed to survey successful global models of community colleges in developed countries and to develop a proposal that can help community colleges in the Republic of Yemen to align their outcomes with the labor market.  The study used descriptive  method, and was conducted at five community colleges (Sanaa – Aden –Seiyun - Abs - Yarim).  The study used a questionnaire as a tool to collect data from a sample of 858 participants (leaders of community colleges, faculty members, graduates and employers). The study revealed the following results:With regard to the present situation of community colleges in the Republic of Yemen and the alignment of their outcomes with the requirements of the labor market, it was found that there is a weak partnership between the community colleges and institutions of the labor market in the areas of training students and faculty members, and developing curricula. It was also found that Community Colleges do not conduct any follow-up studies for their graduates; there is a gap between the courses offered and the labor market requirements; and the programs at Community Colleges are not flexible enough so as to respond the market needs and requirements.
摘要:本研究旨在从学术领袖、教师、雇主和毕业生的角度探讨也门共和国社区学院的现状。它还旨在调查发达国家社区学院的全球成功模式,并制定一项建议,帮助也门共和国的社区学院使其成果与劳动力市场保持一致。本研究采用描述性方法,在五所社区学院(萨那-亚丁-塞云-阿布斯-亚里姆)进行。该研究使用问卷作为工具,从858名参与者(社区学院的领导、教职员工、毕业生和雇主)中收集数据。该研究揭示了以下结果:关于也门共和国社区学院的现状及其成果与劳动力市场要求的一致性,发现社区学院与劳动力市场机构之间在培训学生和教师以及开发课程方面的合作关系薄弱。研究还发现,社区学院没有对毕业生进行任何后续研究;所提供的课程与劳动力市场需求之间存在差距;社区学院的课程设置不够灵活,无法适应市场的需求和要求。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a Proposed Strategy for the Universities of Saudi Arabia to Meet Educational Changes and Challenges from the Perspective of the Teaching Staff at the Colleges of Education 从教育学院教学人员的角度,制定沙特阿拉伯大学应对教育变革和挑战的拟议战略
Pub Date : 2017-02-07 DOI: 10.20428/AJQAHE.10.2.5
Mohamed Ibrahim Alscati, M. Alzboon
                                                                                     abstract:This study aimed to develop a proposed strategy at th Universities of Saudi Arabia to meet the educational changes and challenges in the light of the perspectives of the teaching staff at the colleges of education. The study sample consisted of all teaching staff members in the colleges of education in Saudi universities, which were (731). The study used survey analytical developmental method, represented by the construction of the questionnaire so as to design the proposed strategy of all stages. Statistical means, standard deviations, as well as the equation Cronbach alpha coefficient to find out the internal consistency were used.The results showed that the teaching staff’s estimations  of the manifestations of change in the Saudi community  were moderate (3.66), whereas their estimations of the challenges facing Saudi universities were high (3.72). In light of these findings, the study proposed a strategy for the Saudi universities to address the educational changes and challenges.  The mission of the strategy is centered around supporting members of the knowledge community and developing their leadership skills so as to be able to face educational changes. The vision of the strategy is to make universities the milestones for promising future. 
本研究旨在根据教育学院教学人员的观点,制定沙特阿拉伯大学的拟议战略,以满足教育的变化和挑战。研究样本包括沙特大学教育学院的所有教学人员,共731人。本研究采用调查分析发展法,以问卷的构建为代表,设计各阶段的建议策略。采用统计方法、标准差以及Cronbach alpha系数方程来确定内部一致性。结果表明,教师对沙特社区变化表现的估计是中等的(3.66),而他们对沙特大学面临的挑战的估计是高的(3.72)。根据这些发现,该研究提出了沙特大学应对教育变化和挑战的策略。该战略的使命是围绕支持知识社区的成员和发展他们的领导技能,以便能够面对教育的变化。该战略的愿景是使大学成为未来的里程碑。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Arab Journal For Quality Assurance in Higher Education
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