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A Proposed Framework for Self-Financing in the Palestinian Universities and its Relation To the Quality of University Education 巴勒斯坦大学自筹资金框架及其与大学教育质量的关系
Pub Date : 2017-11-22 DOI: 10.20428/ajqahe.v10i32.1240
N. al-Masri
This research aimed to come out with a proposed framework for self-financing in the Palestinian universities and to investigate its  relation to the quality of university education by applying the framework to the upper and middle management in the universities so as to identify the nature of the relation and the impact of self-financing on the quality of university education. This was tested through the research hypotheses, A questionnaire was developed  and distributed to a sample of 100 employees, and 75 questionnaires were returned. The research concluded  with the following main findings: The best way to finance the universities is to rely on tuition fees, This would help universities to have a greater control over their decisions and to sell outputs of the best colleges when searching for self-financing by doing business. It was also found out that there is a positive relationship between self-financing and the quality of university education A proposed framework has been created to adopt its phases for the development of self-financing in the Palestinian universities to achieve a more effective quality university education. Keywords: Quality of university education, Self-financing, Universities
本研究旨在提出巴勒斯坦大学自筹资金的框架,并通过将该框架应用于大学中高层管理人员,调查其与大学教育质量的关系,从而确定这种关系的性质以及自筹资金对大学教育质量的影响。通过研究假设对这一点进行了检验,制定了一份调查问卷,分发给100名员工,并回收了75份调查问卷。研究得出以下主要结论:大学融资的最佳方式是依靠学费,这将有助于大学在通过经商寻求自我融资时拥有更大的决定权,并出售最好大学的产出。还发现,自筹资金与大学教育质量之间存在着积极的关系。已拟定了一个框架,以分阶段发展巴勒斯坦大学的自筹资金,以实现更有效的高质量大学教育。关键词:高校教育质量,自负盈亏,高校
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引用次数: 0
The Degree of Female Lecturers' Commitment to the Basic Rules of Developing Objective Tests in the Faculties of Education and Arts at Hail University – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯王国哈尔大学教育和艺术系女讲师对制定客观测试基本规则的承诺程度
Pub Date : 2017-11-22 DOI: 10.20428/ajqahe.v10i32.1246
Kawthar S alameh Jbara
The study aimed to examine the commitment of female lecturers' to the basic rules of developing objective tests in light of some of variables (years of experience and college or major) in the Faculties of Education and Arts at the University of Hail. The sample of the study comprised (73) female lecturers in these two faculties, selected purposively. In order to avhieve the study objective, the researcher developed a research tool for which reliability and validity were calculated; and then it was administered to the sample of the study. The data obtained was analyzed using the analytical descriptive method. The results indicated that the percentage of using objective tests was 100%, and that the lecturers’ commitment of using rules of objective tests was medium level. The results also showed significant statistical differences between the lectures in favor of longer years of experience (7–10) years. However, there was no significant statistical difference between the lectures that could be attributed to major or college. Keywords: College of Arts, College of Education, Female lecturers, Objective tests, Rules of objective tests.
这项研究的目的是根据海尔大学教育和艺术学院的一些变量(经验年限和学院或专业),检查女讲师对制定客观测试的基本规则的承诺。该研究的样本包括(73)女讲师在这两个院系,有意选择。为了达到研究目的,研究人员开发了一种研究工具,计算了信度和效度;然后对研究样本进行注射。所得数据采用分析描述性方法进行分析。结果表明,客观测验的使用比例为100%,讲师对客观测验规则的使用承诺处于中等水平。结果也显示了显著的统计学差异,这些讲座倾向于更长的经验年(7-10年)。然而,不同专业或大学的讲座之间没有显著的统计差异。关键词:文学院,教育学院,女讲师,客观考试,客观考试规则
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引用次数: 0
Quality Level of the Standards Used to Evaluate Teaching Performance- University of Ouargla, Algerian- from the Faculty Members’ Perspective 从教师的角度评价教学绩效标准的质量水平——阿尔及利亚瓦尔格拉大学
Pub Date : 2017-10-05 DOI: 10.20428/ajqahe.v10i31.1215
سالمة الامام, سمير بارة
The performance of the faculty members plays a pivotal role in the university’s development, because it directly affects its outcomes that are oriented primarily to serve the community; it’s therefore necessary to pay attention to this performance. Most universities in the world have sought to improve the teachers’ performance, through the development of an integrated system of evaluation that is based on indicators affecting all aspects of this performance. However, the problem is whether there are standards and indicators of good quality to evaluate the performance, especially achieving the quality of higher education today is mainly linked to the quality of the educational skills of university professors. Therefore, this study attempted to address the following questions: What role do teachers’ performance measurement indicators have in achieving quality? To what extent the application of these indicators is of quality from the  perspective of professors of the Faculties of Law and Political Science and Humanities at the University of Ouargla? To answer these questions, the descriptive approach was followed by developing a questionnaire which was distributed to a random sample consisting of 212 professors of both colleges. After the analysis data and interpretation of results, the study revealed the following: The teaching performance of university professor is considered an integrated system which is of great importance in achieving educational goals at the university level. The evaluation of university teachers’ performance plays a major role in improving the level of educational performance. Even though the university professor recognizes the importance of the measurement process of educational performance, more than half of the sample were of the opinion that this process needs more indicators, because the existing ones are characterized by inflexibility and formality; and this affects the quality of the process.  Keywords: Faculty member, Measurement of educational performance, Performance indicators, Quality of higher education.
教职员工的表现在大学的发展中起着举足轻重的作用,因为它直接影响到大学的成果,而这些成果主要是为社区服务的;因此,有必要关注这一表现。世界上大多数大学都试图通过建立一个综合的评估系统来提高教师的表现,该系统以影响教师表现的各个方面的指标为基础。然而,问题是是否有良好的质量标准和指标来评估绩效,特别是今天实现高等教育的质量主要与大学教授的教育技能质量挂钩。因此,本研究试图解决以下问题:教师绩效衡量指标在实现质量方面的作用是什么?从瓦尔格拉大学法律、政治科学和人文学院教授的角度来看,这些指标的应用在多大程度上是高质量的?为了回答这些问题,我们采用了描述性的方法,开发了一份随机抽样的问卷,由两所学院的212名教授组成。通过对数据的分析和对结果的解释,本研究发现:大学教授的教学绩效被认为是一个完整的系统,对实现大学层面的教育目标至关重要。高校教师绩效评价对提高教育绩效水平具有重要作用。尽管大学教授认识到教育绩效测量过程的重要性,但超过一半的样本认为这一过程需要更多的指标,因为现有指标的特点是缺乏灵活性和形式;这就影响了过程的质量。关键词:教师;教育绩效测量;绩效指标;
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引用次数: 0
The Quality of Educational Services Provided by the Arab Academy– Faculty of Finance and Banking from Graduate Students' Perspective, Sana’a 阿拉伯学院提供的教育服务质量-从研究生的角度看金融和银行学院,萨那
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.20428/AJQAHE.10.5.2
Abdulrahman Alsharjabi, Khadeeja Daraan, Hussein Alsarori
The objective of this Study was to investigate the opinions of graduate students on the level of quality of educational services at the Faculty of Finance and Banking in Sana’a. The researchers used a questionnaire to collect the data. The questionnaire consisted of six sections: textbooks, instructional aids, library services, faculty, admission and registration procedures, and infrastructure. The main research question focused the level of the quality educational services provided at the faculty of Finance and Banking in Sana’a. The population of the study consisted of 379 students where 150 were randomly selected.  To answer the research question, the researchers used  the descriptive method. to The research results showed that the  students had a high satisfaction level of the services provided. In addition, the results showed that there were no differences among graduate students’ opinions based on gender, age, program, area of specialization, and payment of tuition fees. Keywords: Service quality, Faculty of finance and banking, Graduate studies.
这项研究的目的是调查研究生对萨那金融和银行学院教育服务质量水平的意见。研究人员使用问卷调查来收集数据。调查问卷包括六个部分:教科书、教学辅助工具、图书馆服务、教员、入学和注册程序以及基础设施。主要的研究问题集中在萨那金融和银行学院提供的优质教育服务的水平。研究对象包括379名学生,其中150名是随机选择的。为了回答研究问题,研究人员使用了描述性方法。研究结果显示,学生对所提供的服务有较高的满意度。此外,研究结果显示,研究生对性别、年龄、专业、专业领域和学费支付的看法没有差异。关键词:服务质量,金融与银行学院,研究生。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Entrepreneurial Characteristics on the Intention of Administrative Sciences Students –University of Science and Technology – to Start New Ventures 创业特征对科技大学行政科学专业学生创业意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.20428/AJQAHE.10.5.5
Murad Al-nashmi
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of entrepreneurial characteristics (locus of control, self-confidence, need for achievement, independency and responsibility, risk-taking, creativity) on entrepreneurial intentions among business students in the University of Science and Technology, Yemen. The researcher used descriptive analytical methods to answer the study questions, and used a questionnaire for collecting quantitative data from the study sample which consisted of 157 university students. The study findings showed that there was a significant effect of entrepreneurial characteristics on the intentions to start new ventures among business students in the University of Science and Technology. Based on the regression analysis applied in the study, results also showed that students' locus of control, and their creativity level were of the highest influencing variables on students' intentions, whereas self-confidence appeared to be the lowest influencing variable. The study concluded that students of administrative sciences have several characteristics and traits of a successful entrepreneur. This enhances their enthusiasm towards initiating their own businesses, given proper support. In light of the findings, the researcher presented a set of recommendations to the stakeholders.  Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial characteristics, Entrepreneurial intention, Small enterprises.  
本研究旨在探讨创业特质(控制点、自信、成就需要、独立与责任、冒险、创造力)对也门科技大学商科学生创业意向的影响。研究者采用描述性分析方法回答研究问题,并采用问卷调查的方式收集157名大学生的研究样本的定量数据。研究发现,创业特征对科技大学商科学生的创业意愿有显著影响。根据本研究的回归分析,结果还显示学生的控制源和创造力水平是影响学生意向的最大变量,而自信是影响学生意向的最低变量。该研究得出结论,行政科学专业的学生具有成功企业家的几个特点和特征。在适当的支持下,这提高了他们创业的积极性。根据调查结果,研究人员向利益相关者提出了一套建议。关键词:创业;创业特征;创业意向;
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引用次数: 4
Quality and Accreditation Requirements for the Curriculum Development of Special Education Departments as Perceived by Faculty Members 教师认为的特殊教育部门课程开发的质量和认证要求
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.20428/AJQAHE.10.5.4
Omer Agail
The current study aimed to determine the quality and accreditation requirements, according to the NCAAA, for the curriculum development of the departments of Special Education as perceived by faculty members. Moreover, the study aimed to determine the relationship between the faculty awareness and other factors such as, gender, academic rank, teaching experience, participation in curriculum development, attendance of workshop, and participation in program development committees. The researcher created a survey to answer the research questions. A sample of (45) faculty members was chosen randomly from three main universities: King Khalid university, Jazan University, and Najran University.  Statistical methods were used, including mean, frequencies, one sample t–test, one way ANOVA. The results indicated that the participants' awareness toward curriculum development requirements was generally very low, because of the limited number of faculty members and the newly established departments. It was recommended that quality culture should be disseminated, and moral and material support should be provided to the programs in these departments.  Keywords: Study programs, Quality, Accreditation, Special education.
根据ncaa的说法,目前的研究旨在确定教师所认为的特殊教育部门课程开发的质量和认证要求。此外,本研究旨在确定教师意识与性别、学术等级、教学经验、参与课程开发、参加研讨会、参与项目开发委员会等因素之间的关系。研究人员做了一份调查来回答研究问题。从哈立德国王大学、吉赞大学和纳吉兰大学这三所主要大学随机抽取了45名教员。统计方法包括均值、频率、单样本t检验、单因素方差分析。调查结果显示,受师资数量和新设院系等因素的影响,参与者对课程开发需求的认识普遍较低。建议传播质量文化,并为这些部门的项目提供精神和物质支持。关键词:学习项目,质量,认证,特殊教育。
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引用次数: 0
A Proposal for Marketing Applied Research in Science and Applied Colleges at the Yemeni Universities and Using it in Community Service and Development 也门大学科学与应用学院市场营销应用研究与社区服务与发展的建议
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.20428/AJQAHE.10.5.7
Khaled H. Al-hariry, Eftehan Almikhlafi
This study aimed to propose a set of elements and mechanisms of marketing applied research in the Yemeni universities and ways of using such research to support community development. This can be done by assessing the extent of interest in the marketing of applied research and making use of them to serve and community development in the science and applied colleges at the Yemeni government universities, and determining the main obstacles in this regard from the point of view the study sample. The study sample included (287) individuals selected from teachers and researchers at the science and applied colleges in some Yemeni government universities, and research centers affiliated to them. The researchers adopted the descriptive and analytical approach, and designed a questionnaire to gather primary data from the study sample. The researchers used some appropriate statistical methods to analyze the study data and test hypotheses. The study results showed that g science and applied colleges in the Yemeni universities do not pay enough attention to marketing applied scientific research, and to using such research in community service and development. The participants of the study indicated the presence of many obstacles to marketing of applied scientific research in the Yemeni universities. The results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the assessments of the study sample regarding the lack of attention paid by scientific and applied colleges in the Yemeni public universities to marketing of their scientific and applied research due to these variables (type, academic degree, and applied colleges) of the study sample individuals. The study concluded by providing a proposal covering some elements and mechanisms to be used for marketing applied researches of the science and applied colleges at the Yemeni Universities and to use them in community service and development. It also provided recommendations regarding the requirements of successful implementation for this proposal in practice. Keywords: science and applied colleges, applied research, marketing research
这项研究的目的是提出也门大学市场营销应用研究的一套要素和机制,以及利用这种研究支持社区发展的方法。要做到这一点,可以评估人们对销售应用研究的兴趣程度,利用这些兴趣为也门政府大学的科学和应用学院服务,促进社区发展,并从研究样本的角度确定这方面的主要障碍。研究样本包括(287)个从也门一些政府大学的科学和应用学院及其附属研究中心的教师和研究人员中选出的个人。研究人员采用描述性和分析性的方法,设计了一份调查问卷,从研究样本中收集原始数据。研究人员使用了一些适当的统计方法来分析研究数据并检验假设。研究结果表明,也门大学的科学与应用学院对市场应用科学研究的重视程度不够,对将市场应用科学研究应用于社区服务与发展的重视程度不够。这项研究的参加者指出,在也门大学销售应用科学研究存在许多障碍。结果还表明,由于研究样本个人的这些变量(类型、学位和应用学院),对也门公立大学科学和应用学院对其科学和应用研究营销缺乏关注的研究样本的评估没有统计学上的显著差异。研究报告最后提出了一项建议,其中包括一些要素和机制,将用于也门大学的科学和应用学院的市场应用研究,并将其用于社区服务和发展。它还就在实践中成功执行这项提议的要求提出了建议。关键词:理工科院校,应用研究,市场研究
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引用次数: 0
Extent of Implementing Accreditation and Quality Assurance Standards in Azal University of Human Development from the Faculty Members’ Perspective 从教师的角度看Azal人类发展大学实施认证和质量保证标准的程度
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.20428/AJQAHE.10.5.8
M. A. Sadi, Nasser Aldahiany
The research aimed to find out how far accreditation and quality assurance standards in Azal University for human development are implemented from the perspective of faculty members. To achieve this objective, to the researchers adopted descriptive analytical approach techniques. The research population was all the teaching staff at the university; and the sample consisted of (94) faculty members, (48.45 %) of the total number of the population. A questionnaire was designed to collect data relevant to the testing of the research objectives. The questionnaire consisted of two parts: the first included the personal data, while the second part included the standards of accreditation and quality assurance. The study revealed the following results: The mean of implementing standards as a whole was (3.44), the standard deviation (0.76), and the extent of the using the standards was (high). There were no significant differences between the research participants’ responses about the extent of using the standards due to the variables (gender – Qualification – college type – years of teaching experience). In light of the results of the study, a set of recommendations were presented, including the need to provide the necessary requirements for implementing accreditation and quality assurance standards, whether material, human or financial resources, and creating a positive conducive learning environment to be suitable and ready for a complete implementation of quality standards. One of the main suggestions made by the research was to conduct a similar study on government and private universities and community colleges in Yemen. Keywords: Quality Assurance and accreditation; Azal University of Human Development.
该研究旨在从教师的角度了解阿扎尔大学人类发展的认证和质量保证标准执行到何种程度。为了实现这一目标,研究人员采用了描述性分析方法技术。研究对象是这所大学的所有教学人员;样本包括94名教师,占总人数的48.45%。设计了一份问卷来收集与研究目标测试相关的数据。问卷由两部分组成:第一部分包括个人资料,第二部分包括认证和质量保证的标准。研究结果表明:整体标准执行的均值为(3.44),标准差为(0.76),标准的使用程度为(高)。由于变量(性别-学历-大学类型-教学经验年数),研究参与者对标准使用程度的回答没有显著差异。根据研究的结果,委员会提出了一系列建议,包括必须提供实施认可和质素保证标准的必要条件,包括物质、人力或财政资源,以及创造一个积极有利的学习环境,以适合和准备好全面实施质素标准。该研究提出的主要建议之一是对也门的政府和私立大学以及社区学院进行类似的研究。关键词:质量保证与认证;Azal人类发展大学。
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引用次数: 0
The status of the programs of preparing English language teachers in the light of NCATE Standards at Palestinian universities, Ghaza 加沙巴勒斯坦大学根据NCATE标准培养英语教师的现状
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.20428/AJQAHE.10.5.3
Fayiz Shaladan, Hussien Abulila
The study aimed to identify the status of the programs of preparing English teachers at the Palestinian Universities in the light of NCATE standards and the ways to improve them.  In order to achieve the objectives of the study the researchers used  the descriptive analytical approach. The study sample consisted of (46) English teachers from Palestinian Universities. The researchers used the questionnaire as a main tool for collecting data. They also used the interview as a secondary tool, in order to know how  to improve the status of the programs of preparing English teachers in Gaza Governorates. The study revealed a number results, including the following: The total score of the current status of the programs of preparing English language teachers in the light of NCATE standards was 68.42%, which could be considered high. ·        There are statistically significant differences  due to the university in all areas in favor of Al-Quds Open University, except the fifth area (the staff) which came in favor  of Al-Azhar University. There are no significant differences due to the years of service. Submitting proposals to improve teachers of English preparation programs. The study recommended Palestinian universities to make the best use of modern experiences to improve such programs, and to have professional development programs for the members of English teaching staff through training workshops. Keywords: Programs of preparing English teachers, English language teachers, Palestinian universities, NCATE standards.
本研究旨在确定巴勒斯坦大学英语教师培训项目在NCATE标准下的现状及改进方法。为了达到研究的目的,研究人员使用了描述性分析方法。研究样本包括来自巴勒斯坦大学的46名英语教师。研究人员将调查问卷作为收集数据的主要工具。他们还将访谈作为次要工具,以便了解如何改善加沙省英语教师培训项目的状况。研究结果显示:根据国家英语水平考试标准,英语教师培养项目的现状总得分为68.42%,可以认为是较高的。·由于大学的原因,在所有方面都有统计学上的显著差异,除了第五个方面(工作人员)有利于爱资哈尔大学。由于服务年限的不同,没有显著的差异。提出提高英语预备课程师资水平的建议。该研究建议巴勒斯坦大学充分利用现代经验来改进这类课程,并通过培训讲习班为英语教学人员提供专业发展课程。关键词:英语教师培养计划,英语教师,巴勒斯坦大学,NCATE标准
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引用次数: 1
The effectiveness of a training program to develop problem-solving skills among students in special education department, King Khalid University - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯王国哈立德国王大学特殊教育系学生解决问题能力训练计划的成效
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.20428/AJQAHE.10.5.1
Hawmzah Alaamreh
The study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a program on developing problem solving skills of Department of Special Education students at King Khalid University. The sample consisted of (40) students, who  were divided into two groups: the control group (20), and the experimental group (20). Based on the theoretical background, previous studies and experts in education, psychology he researcher prepared a scale of problem-solving skills. The researcher also proposed a training program for the development of problem-solving skills. The results revealed there were statistically significant differences between the control and the experimental groups,  in favor of the experimental group. Keywords: Problem-solving, Students of the department of special education, Thinking skills.
本研究旨在探讨国王哈立德大学特殊教育系学生解决问题能力培养计划的有效性。样本共40名学生,分为两组:对照组(20名)和实验组(20名)。基于理论背景、前人研究以及教育心理学专家的研究,研究者编制了一份解决问题能力量表。研究人员还提出了一个培养解决问题能力的培训计划。结果显示,对照组和实验组之间有统计学上的显著差异,有利于实验组。关键词:问题解决;特殊教育系学生;思维能力
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Arab Journal For Quality Assurance in Higher Education
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