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ACOUSTIC ANALYSIS OF PITCH ACCENT AS A REGIONAL FORENSIC MARKER IN SERBIAN 塞尔维亚音调重音作为区域法医学标志的声学分析
Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.22190/FULL2002235T
Kristina Tomić
The current research compares the acoustic correlates of pitch accent of two urban dialects of spoken Serbian, urban Nis and Novi Sad. We analyzed spontaneous speech of nineteen native speakers of Serbian with regard to vowel duration and fundamental frequency ratios. It was shown that the tone between the stressed and post-stressed vowel is generally falling in the speech of Nis, while in the speech of Novi Sad it reflects the tone of the expected pitch accent in that particular word. The same is true of the interval between the end of the stressed and the beginning of the post-stressed vowel, which is always rising in the speech of Nis. In Nis, speakers tend to produce vowels in words with falling accents as longer than in words with rising accents. On average, vowels are longer in the speech of Novi Sad. Bearing in mind that regional variations provide important forensic markers (Kasic and Đorđevic 2009), this research aims to contribute to the discipline of forensic phonetics, in particular to speaker profiling. Its significance also lies in the fact that it examines spontaneous speech, and is thus relevant for forensic casework (Rose 2002; Nolan, de Jong, and McDougall 2006).
目前的研究比较了塞尔维亚语两种城市方言,城市尼斯语和诺维萨德语音高重音的声学相关性。我们从元音持续时间和基频比的角度分析了19位塞尔维亚母语人士的自发语音。研究表明,在Nis的语音中,重音元音和后重音元音之间的音调通常是下降的,而在Novi Sad的语音中它反映了该特定单词中预期音高重音的音调。重音的末尾和后重音元音的开头之间的间隔也是如此,它在Nis的语音中总是上升的。在尼斯语中,说话者倾向于在重音下降的单词中产生元音的时间与重音上升的单词一样长。平均而言,诺维萨德的元音较长。考虑到区域差异提供了重要的法医标记(Kasic和Der or jevic,2009年),本研究旨在为法医语音学学科,特别是说话人特征分析做出贡献。它的意义还在于它检查了自发的言语,因此与法医案例工作相关(Rose 2002;诺兰、德容和麦克杜格尔,2006年)。
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引用次数: 0
BECOMING THE POSTHUMAN: THE DESTABILISATION OF THE SUBJECT IN THOMAS GLAVINIC’S NIGHT WORK 成为后人类:托马斯·格拉维尼奇夜间作品主题的不稳定
Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.22190/FULL2002223O
Branka B. Ognjanović
The paper provides an insight into the destabilisation of the subject and the emergence of the posthuman condition in the novel Night Work (Die Arbeit der Nacht, 2006) by Austrian writer Thomas Glavinic. The first part briefly discusses previous analyses of the novel and the definitions of posthumanism as an umbrella term for a heterogeneous theory dedicated to the questions of what follows after the re-consideration of the humanist ideals and after decentring the human. The posthuman is interpreted as non-fixed, in the state of constant reconstruction as opposed to the humanist subject’s fixedness and integrity. The analysis examines the ‘uncanny’ setting of the novel and the power of survival in the face of death, which becomes the protagonist’s point of demise and divergence from consciousness and rationality. The urban environment devoid of all organic life replaces the Other applied traditionally to other humans. The Sleeper as the nightly doppelganger and the filming of the environment further add to the transgression of the boundaries between material and immaterial, the living and the non-living, the real and the dreamlike/artificial, and ultimately determine the protagonist’s posthuman existence in the state of ‘becoming’ rather than ‘being’.
本文深入探讨了奥地利作家托马斯·格拉维尼奇的小说《夜班》(Die Arbeit der Nacht,2006)中主题的不稳定和后人类状态的出现。第一部分简要讨论了之前对这部小说的分析,以及后人道主义作为一个异质理论的总括术语的定义,该理论致力于在重新考虑人道主义理想和使人分散化之后会发生什么。后人类被解释为不固定的,处于不断重建的状态,而不是人道主义主体的固定性和完整性。该分析考察了小说的“离奇”背景以及面对死亡时的生存力量,这成为主人公的死亡点以及与意识和理性的背离。缺乏所有有机生命的城市环境取代了传统上应用于其他人类的他者。作为夜间替身的《沉睡者》和对环境的拍摄进一步增加了对物质与非物质、生命与非生命、真实与梦幻/人造之间界限的超越,并最终决定了主人公在“成为”而非“存在”状态下的人后存在。
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引用次数: 0
TESTING THE ACTIVATION OF SEMANTIC FRAMES IN A LEXICAL DECISION TASK AND A CATEGORIZATION TASK 词汇决策任务和分类任务中语义框架的激活测试
Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.22190/FULL2002159F
Vladimir Figar
Situated in the wider framework of frame semantics, the paper employs an experimental approach involving a reaction time study to test the activation of semantic frames via semantic priming. Experiment 1 deals with the frame of journey and employs a lexical decision task in a reaction time paradigm, while Experiment 2 deals with the frame of conflict and uses a categorization task, also in a reaction time paradigm. Both experiments were designed in Open Sesame. Target stimuli were in Serbian, selected through a norming procedure involving prototypicality ratings on Likert scales. Additionally, identical filler items were included in both experiments. Priming was performed using lexical materials modified to facilitate the activation of the respective frames. The obtained results showed that there was no facilitation in the experimental group in Experiment 1 compared to the control group; however, in Experiment 2, we were able to identify facilitation in the experimental group in the main task, licensed by the initial priming. These results suggest that the lexical decision task has a reduced cognitive load compared to the categorization task, thereby overriding the priming condition. In effect, categorization task appears to be a more suitable procedure for testing semantic frame activation.
在更广泛的框架语义框架下,本文采用反应时间研究的实验方法,通过语义启动来测试语义框架的激活。实验1处理旅程框架,采用反应时间范式的词汇决策任务,而实验2处理冲突框架,使用分类任务,也采用反应时间范式。两个实验都是在Open Sesame中设计的。目标刺激是塞尔维亚语,通过李克特量表的原型性评级的规范化程序选择。此外,在两个实验中都包含相同的填充项目。启动使用经过修改的词汇材料,以促进各自框架的激活。得到的结果表明,实验1中实验组与对照组相比没有易化现象;然而,在实验2中,我们能够在主要任务中识别实验组的易化,这是由初始启动许可的。这些结果表明,词汇决策任务比分类任务具有更低的认知负荷,从而覆盖了启动条件。实际上,分类任务似乎是一个更适合测试语义框架激活的过程。
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引用次数: 0
THE SPACE OF TRANSCULTURATION IN THOMAS KING’S GREEN GRASS, RUNNING WATER 托马斯·金的绿草、流水中的跨文化空间
Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.22190/FULL2002181I
Sanja Ignjatović, Natalija Stevanović
This paper uses Thomas King’s novel Green Grass, Running Water (1994) to examine the contact between two cultures in Canada; the culture of the Indigenous people and the culture of the white settlers. Taking postcolonial studies as its framework, this paper relies on works written by critics such as Stephen Slemon, Edward Said, Homi Bhabha, Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, and others, in its analysis of the transcultural space which Thomas King creates in his novel. The four mythical stories in the novel offer a fruitful ground upon which contact between the two cultural, social and political spaces can be analyzed. We hope that the research conducted in this paper can serve as an explanation of the nature of transculturation, and in the words of Bhabha (1994, 25), offer a textual “space of hybridity”.
本文运用托马斯·金1994年的小说《绿草,流水》来考察两种文化在加拿大的接触;土著人民的文化和白人定居者的文化。本文以后殖民研究为框架,以斯蒂芬·斯莱蒙、爱德华·赛义德、霍米·巴巴、加亚特里·查克拉沃蒂·斯皮瓦克等人的作品为依托,分析托马斯·金在小说中创造的跨文化空间。小说中的四个神话故事为分析这两个文化、社会和政治空间之间的联系提供了丰富的基础。我们希望本文的研究能够解释跨文化的本质,并用Bhabha(1994,25)的话来说,提供一个文本的“混合空间”。
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引用次数: 0
CRITICAL INCIDENTS AS A MEANS OF DEVELOPING AND ASSESSING EFL MAJORS’ INTERCULTURAL SENSITIVITY AND COMPETENCE 批判性事件作为培养和评估英语专业学生跨文化敏感性和能力的一种手段
Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.22190/FULL2002131B
Radmila V. Bodrič
Knowing and understanding the cultural values of one’s native and target cultures enable individuals to establish and maintain successful intercultural communication. The aim of the paper is to identify the EFL university students’ opinions and attitudes towards potentially controversial intercultural situations. For this purpose, a qualitative critical incident technique was used to explore whether (and to what extent) pre-service EFL student teachers possess intercultural sensitivity and competence to resolve controversial intercultural situations presented through so-called critical incidents. The survey was carried out among third and fourth-year students of English at the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Novi Sad. The research findings indicate that the respondents demonstrated a fair degree of intercultural perspective, intercultural sensitivity and competence. The findings offer practical support in favour of critical incidents as one of the many useful pedagogical tools for the development and assessment of intercultural sensitivity and competence of L2 learners. The pedagogical implications of this research point towards the necessity of introducing intercultural elements not only into L2 instruction but into general education as well.
了解和理解本国文化和目标文化的文化价值观,使个人能够建立和保持成功的跨文化交流。本文的目的是确定英语大学生对潜在争议的跨文化情境的看法和态度。为此,采用定性批判性事件技术来探讨职前英语学生教师是否(以及在多大程度上)具有跨文化敏感性和能力,能够解决通过所谓的批判性事件呈现的有争议的跨文化情况。这项调查是在诺维萨德大学哲学系英语三年级和四年级学生中进行的。研究结果表明,受访者表现出了相当程度的跨文化视角、跨文化敏感性和能力。研究结果为支持批判性事件作为发展和评估二语学习者跨文化敏感性和能力的许多有用的教学工具之一提供了实际支持。本研究的教学意义表明,不仅在二语教学中,而且在普通教育中引入跨文化元素的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
ANNIE PROULX’S BIRD CLOUD AND ‘LITERATURE OF HOPE’ 安妮·普罗克斯的鸟云与“希望文学”
Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.22190/FULL2002151C
Tanja Cvetković
The paper focuses on Annie Proulx’s non-fiction work Bird Cloud and explores some of the ideas Proulx has postulated in her fiction, novels and short stories: a sense of place, home-ness, the history and archaeology of place, the sense of (non)-belonging, or conjunction and disjunction to use Slovic’s terms. Travel and relocation, prominent features of Proulx’s work, are what Barry Lopez describes as means of overcoming disjunction in remote locations and of cultivating intimacy with the landscape. Eventually they give rise to a fictional representation of landscape. We may conclude that for Proulx landscape writing becomes a “literature of hope” that
本文以安妮·普罗克斯的非虚构作品《鸟云》为重点,探讨了普罗克斯在她的小说、小说和短篇小说中提出的一些观点:地方感、家的感觉、地方的历史和考古、(非)归属感,或者用斯洛维奇的话来说,是连接和分离。旅行和搬迁是Proulx作品的突出特点,Barry Lopez将其描述为克服偏远地区的脱节和培养与景观的亲密关系的手段。最终,它们产生了对风景的虚构表现。我们可以得出结论,对普罗克斯来说,风景写作成为了一种“希望的文学”
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引用次数: 0
A CASE STUDY ON THE MORPHO-PHONOLOGICAL STATUS OF SERBIAN ADJECTIVAL DERIVATIONAL SUFFIXES WITH INITIAL J 塞尔维亚语形容词衍生后缀以j开头的形态音系状况个案研究
Pub Date : 2020-08-09 DOI: 10.22190/FULL2001077J
Aleksandra Janić
The subject of this paper is the status of Serbian adjectival derivational suffixes with initial j in comparison to their variants with initial lj, nj, and also without an initial consonant. Azbucnik prideva u srpskoj prozi dvadesetog veka by Miroslav Josic Visnjic was used as a corpus. The most favourable possible scenario for adjectival derivational suffixes ‑jan, -j(a)n, ‑jav, ‑jast, ‑ji, ‑jiv, ‑jal(a)n, ‑jar(a)n, -jat, -jev, ‑jevit, -jikav, -jin, ‑jit, ‑juskast and their distribution were analysed regarding the phonological characteristics of the final consonant of a derivational base they are combined with. These derivational suffixes with initial j in Serbian are the most stable with n and l at the end of a base (n + j from a derivational suffix > the phoneme nj, l + j from a derivational suffix > the phoneme lj), but they are rarely visible on the surface structure of adjectives (cf. pasji). In word formation analyses, adjectives with derivational bases with final nj, lj and other palatal and palatalised consonants can be morpho-phonologically explained with derivational suffixes with an initial j, but some of them also with initial nj, lj or without initial consonant.
本文的主题是带有声母j的塞尔维亚形容词派生后缀与带有声母lj、nj和没有声母的变体相比的地位。Miroslav Josic Visnjic的Azbucnik pridva u srpskoj prozi dvadesetog veka被用作语料库。分析了形容词派生后缀-jan、-j(a)n、-jav、-jast、-ji、-jiv、-jal(a)n、-jar(a)、-jat、-jev、-jevit、-jikav、-jin、-jit、-juskat最有利的可能情况及其分布,考察了它们所组合的派生词基的词尾辅音的语音特征。塞尔维亚语中这些首字母为j的派生后缀是最稳定的,n和l位于基末(派生后缀的n+j>音位nj,派生后缀的l+j>音位lj),但它们在形容词的表面结构上很少可见(参见pasji)。在造词分析中,带有词尾nj、lj和其他腭化和腭化辅音的派生词基的形容词可以用带有声母j的派生后缀进行形态-音韵学解释,但其中一些也带有声母nj、l j或没有声母。
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引用次数: 0
VERB AGREEMENT WITH PREVERBAL (NON) SYNCRETIC COORDINATED SUBJECTS 动词与前语(非)合成协调主语的一致
Pub Date : 2020-08-09 DOI: 10.22190/FULL2001097M
Ivana Mitić
This paper examines the effects which contribute to the agreement of the verb with only one of the conjuncts of different values for gender and number as opposed to resolved agreement. Boskovic (2009) claims that resolved agreement is the only available pattern of agreement. New experimental research on a Slovenian sample (Marusic, Nevins, and Badecker 2015) confirms that a verb can agree with the plural conjunct as well. These authors, as well as Willer Gold et al. (2016) attest that agreement occurs in phonological form in Slovenian and Serbian. This study is based on an elicited production experiment and acceptability judgments experiments to verify what happens when a verb is in agreement with pre-verbal (non)syncretic coordinated conjuncts of different values for gender and number. The results indicate that resolved agreement is far less frequently used when the verb is in agreement with a syncretic coordinated subject than with a non-syncretic one, as well as that agreement with the last plural conjunct is a stable and available agreement pattern whether or not a verb is in agreement with a (non)syncretic coordinated subject. The results support the hypothesis that agreement occurs in phonological form.
本文考察了导致动词只与一个不同性别和数字值的连词一致的影响,而不是解决的一致。Boskovic(2009)认为已解决的协议是唯一可行的协议模式。对斯洛文尼亚样本的新实验研究(Marusic, Nevins, and Badecker 2015)证实,动词也可以与复数连词一致。这些作者以及Willer Gold等人(2016)证明,在斯洛文尼亚语和塞尔维亚语中,语音一致是以语音形式出现的。本研究通过诱导生成实验和可接受性判断实验来验证动词与不同性别和数值的语前(非)合成协调连词一致时发生的情况。结果表明,动词与合成协调主语一致时的“已解一致”远低于与非合成协调主语一致时的“已解一致”,并且无论动词是否与(非)合成协调主语一致,与最后复数连词一致都是一种稳定有效的一致模式。结果支持了语音形式一致的假设。
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引用次数: 0
LAUGHTER IN WRITTEN SERBIAN LANGUAGE 用塞尔维亚语书写的笑声
Pub Date : 2020-08-09 DOI: 10.22190/FULL2001001M
Jordana Marković, V. Stojičić
Laughter is an expression of a person's mood. It belongs to the vocal articulation in humans. In literature (and in dictionaries) sometimes this manner of articulation needs to be depicted in words. Different languages have different inventories of sounds which evoke laughter in written language. In this paper, we discuss the inventory of sounds by which laughter is represented in writing in the Serbian language. Data were compiled from published dictionaries and literary works, and some were obtained through a survey. The data were analyzed to compile the inventory of this function and to record spelling practices and nuances in transcribing various forms of laughter (loud, silent, etc.).
笑是一个人心情的表现。它属于人类的发音。在文学(和词典)中,有时这种表达方式需要用文字来描述。不同的语言有不同的声音清单,这些声音在书面语言中唤起笑声。在这篇文章中,我们讨论了塞尔维亚语写作中笑的发音清单。数据来自已出版的词典和文学作品,其中一些是通过调查获得的。对数据进行分析,以编制该功能的清单,并记录拼写练习和转录各种形式的笑声(大声、无声等)时的细微差别。
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引用次数: 0
NUANCE OF ANIMISM IN THE PROSE OF ŽIVKO ČINGO 日夫科·钦戈散文中万物有灵论的细微差别
Pub Date : 2020-08-09 DOI: 10.22190/FULL2001053K
Danijela Kostadinović
Starting from the theoretical settings of folklore study, history of religion, anthropology and psychoanalysis, this paper studies the elements of animistic beliefs in the prose of the Macedonian writer Živko Cingo. The research material consists of the short stories “Духови в куќи”, “Вљубениот дух”, “Лудите роднини во борба со прекобното пиле” and “Пеперуга со златна прав”. The aim of this paper is to confirm that these stories establish a link with animism and the belief in the existence of soul in all animate and inanimate entities and phenomena in nature, and the belief that the soul continues to live after death.
本文从民俗学、宗教史、人类学和精神分析学的理论背景出发,研究马其顿作家日夫科·辛戈散文中万物有灵论信仰的元素。研究材料包括短篇小说“Дунови。本文的目的是证实这些故事与万物有灵论建立了联系,并相信自然界中所有有生命和无生命的实体和现象中都存在灵魂,相信灵魂在死后仍然存在。
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引用次数: 0
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Facta Universitatis Series Linguistics and Literature
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