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IMPOLITENESS AND NARCISSISM: THE ANALYSIS OF CULPEPER’S IMPOLITENESS MODEL IN GONE WITH THE WIND 不礼貌与自恋:《乱世佳人》中卡尔佩珀的不礼貌模式分析
Pub Date : 2019-01-11 DOI: 10.22190/FULL1802181I
Katarina Ilic
This paper provides a pragmatic analysis of the model of impoliteness in the light of narcissistic language, as many multidisciplinary studies have shown that personality dimensions, such as narcissism, may be related to specific language patterns. Narcissism is, therefore, commonly associated with the violation of polite language usage. The aim of the research is to identify impoliteness superstrategies, as provided by Jonathan Culpeper, in fictional conversations found in the screenplay of the epic movie Gone with the Wind. We conducted data analysis using conversation analysis and speech act theory. The results of the study will demonstrate whether there is a significant correlation between narcissistic personality disorder and impoliteness and what the quality of this relation is.
由于许多多学科研究表明,人格维度,如自恋,可能与特定的语言模式有关,因此本文从自恋语言的角度对不礼貌模式进行了语用分析。因此,自恋通常与违反礼貌语言用法联系在一起。这项研究的目的是找出乔纳森·卡尔佩珀在史诗电影《乱世佳人》剧本中虚构对话中的不礼貌超级策略。我们使用会话分析和言语行为理论进行数据分析。研究结果将证明自恋型人格障碍和不礼貌之间是否存在显著的相关性,以及这种关系的质量是什么。
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引用次数: 1
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE IN AN ELECTRONIC ENVIRONMENT 电子环境下跨文化交际能力的发展
Pub Date : 2019-01-11 DOI: 10.22190/FULL1802121P
Dina Petrović
Over the last decade, the issue of the development of intercultural communicative competences (ICC) through modern digital tools has become topical. The aim of this paper is to point to the potential of digital technologies for the development of ICC. The paper offers an overview of research studies which confirm the efficiency of various digital tools in the development of intercultural interaction. The research results suggest the importance of Internet tools such as e-mail, digital stories, podcasts, television, and discussion forums in telecollaboration projects aimed at developing intercultural communication. In the conclusion we assert that the development of digital technologies and the emergence of new generation Internet tools provide exceptional opportunities for the development of an intercultural environment and communicative competence. In addition to numerous advantages, there are also possible problems which can arise in communication in an electronic environment, which can be avoided with dialogue and greater tolerance for different cultures.
在过去的十年中,通过现代数字工具发展跨文化交际能力(ICC)的问题已经成为热门话题。本文的目的是指出数字技术对国际商会发展的潜力。本文概述了一些研究,这些研究证实了各种数字工具在跨文化互动发展中的效率。研究结果表明,电子邮件、数字故事、播客、电视和论坛等互联网工具在旨在发展跨文化交流的远程协作项目中的重要性。在结论中,我们断言数字技术的发展和新一代互联网工具的出现为跨文化环境和交际能力的发展提供了难得的机会。除了许多优点之外,在电子环境中交流也可能出现一些问题,这些问题可以通过对话和对不同文化的更大容忍来避免。
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引用次数: 2
THE PRESENT AND FUTURE INTERTWINED: A REPRESENTATION OF CURRENT PSYCHOLINGUISTIC PRACTICE 现在和未来交织在一起:当前心理语言学实践的体现
Pub Date : 2019-01-11 DOI: 10.22190/FULL1802195B
Željka Babić
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引用次数: 0
THE NEOLIBERAL STATE AND THE CITIZEN IN I, DANIEL BLAKE 《新自由主义国家与公民》,丹尼尔·布莱克
Pub Date : 2019-01-11 DOI: 10.22190/FULL1802167P
Danijela Petković
The paper discusses Ken Loach’s critically acclaimed film, I, Daniel Blake, which, as it is argued, examines and condemns the neoliberal redefining of both the state and the citizen in contemporary Great Britain, setting this central issue in the wider, emotionally charged framework of labour, health, illness and death. The first part of the paper offers a brief, and selective, overview of current critical and theoretical thought on Anglo-American neoliberalism, state and citizenship, and summarizes the basic tenets of the recent work by Cherniavsky (2017), Brown (2015), Mirowski (2013), Wacquant (2011) and Harvey (2005) in particular. As countless other theorists and critics who further develop Foucault’s (1978) insights in the 21st century, they also agree that “the neoliberal turn” has resulted, inter alia, in a strong punitive state which nonetheless retains the outward signs and the institution of a democratic, Keynesian welfare state, including, as Loach’s film demonstrates, the social services. While the critics agree that such a transformation of the state and the citizen is particularly noticeable in contemporary USA, I, Daniel Blake demonstrates that austerity-era Great Britain is not far behind.
本文讨论了肯·洛奇广受好评的电影《我,丹尼尔·布莱克》,这部电影审视并谴责了当代英国对国家和公民的新自由主义重新定义,将这一中心问题置于更广泛的、充满情感的劳动、健康、疾病和死亡框架中。本文的第一部分简要而有选择性地概述了当前关于英美新自由主义、国家和公民身份的批判和理论思想,并总结了Cherniavsky(2017)、Brown(2015)、Mirowski(2013)、Wacquant(2011)和Harvey(2005)最近工作的基本原则。正如无数其他理论家和评论家在21世纪进一步发展福柯(1978)的见解一样,他们也同意,“新自由主义转向”导致了一个强烈的惩罚性国家,尽管如此,它仍然保留了民主的外在标志和制度,凯恩斯主义的福利国家,包括,正如洛奇的电影所展示的,社会服务。虽然批评家们一致认为,这种国家和公民的转变在当代美国尤为明显,但丹尼尔·布莱克(Daniel Blake)证明,紧缩时期的英国也不甘落后。
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引用次数: 0
THE CONCEPT OF CRUELTY IN THREE EDWARD ALBEE’S PLAYS 爱德华·阿尔比三部剧作中的残忍概念
Pub Date : 2019-01-11 DOI: 10.22190/FULL1802157S
Natalija Stevanović
The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the ways in which cruelty is used in the selected three plays by Edward Albee. All of the ways examined can ultimately be connected to the central purpose of the Theatre of Cruelty by Antonin Artaud, which is to reveal what is real, or, as Albee claims, to put up “an accurate mirror of reality” (Amacher 1969: 22). The first part of the paper covers definitions of cruelty and the Theatre of Cruelty, and also connects Edward Albee to Antonin Artaud. The following three sections provide the analysis of the plays by Edward Albee - “The Zoo Story” (1959), “Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?” (1962), and “The Death of Bessie Smith” (1960). There are different ways in which characters in these plays use cruelty; in “The Zoo Story” cruelty is combined with kindness in the shape of teaching emotion; in “Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?” the characters use cruelty to annihilate the illusion and perform catharsis and exorcism; and, finally, in “The Death of Bessie Smith”, cruelty is presented in the form of psychological and verbal abuse.
本文的主要目的是分析爱德华·阿尔比所选的三部剧作中残忍的运用方式。所有研究的方式最终都可以与安东宁·阿尔托的残酷剧院的中心目的联系起来,即揭示什么是真实的,或者,正如阿尔比所说,放置“现实的精确镜子”(Amacher 1969: 22)。本文的第一部分涵盖了残忍和残忍戏剧的定义,并将爱德华·阿尔比与安东宁·阿尔托联系起来。以下三个部分分析了爱德华·阿尔比的戏剧——《动物园的故事》(1959)、《谁怕弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫?》(1962)和《贝西·史密斯之死》(1960)。这些戏剧中的人物使用残忍的方式各不相同;在《动物园的故事》中,残酷与善良以教化情感的形式相结合;《谁怕弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫?》“人物用残酷来消灭幻觉,进行宣泄和驱魔;最后,在《贝西·史密斯之死》中,残忍以心理虐待和言语虐待的形式表现出来。
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引用次数: 0
Krasimir Kabakčiev AN ENGLISH GRAMMAR: MAIN STUMBLING BLOCKS FOR BULGARIANS LEARNING ENGLISH 英语语法:保加利亚人学习英语的主要障碍
Pub Date : 2018-07-12 DOI: 10.22190/FULL1801081B
Vesna Bulatović
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引用次数: 5
A LEXEME-BASED STUDY OF THE AGENTIVE FRENCH SUFFIXES -ANT - EUR AND -ISTE 法语代理词缀- ant - eur和- iste的词素研究
Pub Date : 2018-07-12 DOI: 10.22190/FULL1801025O
S. Owoeye, Olukayode Temidayo Babatunde
Construction Morphology which is fast becoming an alternative term to Derivational Morphology is known to be rooted in Lexeme-Based Morphology and is noted for its Lexeme Formation Rules that are formulated to account for the construction of existing derivational words which serve as models for the creation of other yet-to-be-attested words in human languages. The advent of Lexeme-Based Morphology is as a result of the inability of morpheme-based models to adequately account for some morphologically derived words. Proponents of lexeme-based morphology, hence, believe that it is more appropriate to analyze morphologically formed words when lexemes are seen as the basic units of morphological operation. It is in the light of this hypothesis that we set out in this paper to do a lexeme-based study of the agentive French suffixes –ant, –eur and –iste in order to examine its analytical adequacy. After a careful analysis, the study reveals that the lexeme-based approach to construction morphology seems to be more adequate than the morpheme-based approach.
建构词法是衍生词法的一个替代术语,它植根于基于词素的词法,并以其词素形成规则而闻名,这些规则是为了解释现有衍生词的结构而制定的,这些规则为人类语言中其他尚未证实的词的创造提供了模型。基于词素的形态学的出现是由于基于词素的模型无法充分解释一些词素衍生词。因此,基于词素的词法的支持者认为,当词素被视为词法操作的基本单位时,更适合分析词法形成的词。正是基于这一假设,本文对法语代理后缀-ant、-eur和-iste进行了基于词汇的研究,以检验其分析的充分性。经过仔细分析,研究发现基于词素的构形方法似乎比基于语素的构形方法更合适。
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引用次数: 0
REPRESENTING TURKISHNESS IN NEO-LATIN DRAMA: THE CASE OF SOLYMANNIDAE 新拉丁戏剧中土耳其的表现:以索利曼尼达为例
Pub Date : 2018-07-12 DOI: 10.22190/FULL1801001Е
Fatima Essadek
The Elizabethan period witnessed a proliferation of Neo-Latin drama in Oxford and Cambridge universities and in the Inns of Court. Despite the sheer bulk of academic drama and its role in paving the way for the mature drama written in the vernacular, it has not yet received adequate critical attention. Consequently, this paper tries to shed some light on this neglected genre by presenting a reading of the surviving drama Solymannidae — a play which draws on the history of the Ottoman dynasty. In creating action and characters the anonymous playwright borrowed extensively from the classical dramatic conventions, but, at the same time, he was original in representing the Turkish cultural identity. The discussion unveils the drama’s pioneering role in introducing plots from Eastern history on the English stage and its contribution in formulating the dramaturgical practices to perform them. In this paper there is also an attempt to verify Solymannidae’s source. The present inquiry aims to extend our knowledge of English Neo-Latin drama which is customarily excluded from the mainstream of scholarship.
伊丽莎白时代见证了新拉丁戏剧在牛津大学和剑桥大学以及宫廷学院的扩散。尽管学院派戏剧占了绝大多数,并为成熟的白话戏剧铺平了道路,但它还没有得到足够的重视。因此,本文试图通过呈现幸存的戏剧Solymannidae的阅读来阐明这一被忽视的类型-这是一部借鉴了奥斯曼王朝历史的戏剧。这位不知名的剧作家在创作动作和人物时大量借鉴了古典戏剧的传统,但与此同时,他在表现土耳其文化身份方面又具有独创性。讨论揭示了戏剧在将东方历史的情节引入英国舞台上的先锋作用,以及它在制定表演这些情节的戏剧实践方面的贡献。在本文中也有一个尝试来验证Solymannidae的来源。本研究旨在扩大我们对英国新拉丁戏剧的认识,这一领域通常被排除在主流学术之外。
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引用次数: 0
RECLAIMING FEMALE SUBJECTIVITY: A KRISTEVAN ANALYSIS OF SUBVERSION OF SEXUAL DIFFERENCE IN SAM SHEPARD’S THREE MAJOR PLAYS 女性主体性的重新建构&克里斯提文分析萨姆·谢泼德三部剧作对性别差异的颠覆
Pub Date : 2018-07-12 DOI: 10.22190/FULL1801015Е
Forough Emam
The study intends to examine three major plays by Sam Shepard – “True West”, “Fool for Love”, and “A Lie of the Mind” – to explore the underlying causes of women’s subjugation from Julia Kristeva’s perspective, which is adopted here as the theoretical framework. Kristeva’s views on the exclusion of women from the symbolic order to maintain a gender hierarchy will be utilized to pinpoint the reasons behind men’s violence towards women. Moreover, we shall examine the struggles of female characters to liberate themselves from the oppression of the symbolic order by resisting the demands of patriarchy. The findings suggest that female characters’ attempt to delimit the definition of female subjectivity and motherhood is in line with Kristeva’s promotion of a new interpretation of femininity/maternity. In the study, we have come to the conclusion that, in accordance with Kristeva’s theories, the attempts of women to follow their desire and reconstruct female subjectivity is the ultimate strategy to disrupt patriarchal hegemony.
本研究拟以山姆·谢伯德的三部主要戏剧《真西部》、《为爱痴心》和《心灵的谎言》为研究对象,从茱莉亚·克里斯蒂娃的视角探讨女性被征服的深层原因,并以此为理论框架。Kristeva关于将女性排除在象征秩序之外以维持性别等级的观点将被用来找出男性对女性暴力背后的原因。此外,我们还将考察女性角色通过反抗父权制的要求,从象征秩序的压迫中解放自己的斗争。研究结果表明,女性角色试图界定女性主体性和母性的定义,与克里斯蒂娃对女性气质/母性的新诠释是一致的。在研究中,我们得出结论,根据Kristeva的理论,女性遵循自己的欲望,重构女性主体性的尝试是打破男权霸权的最终策略。
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引用次数: 0
TESTING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL REALITY OF PARALLEL STRUCTURE WITH SERBIAN EFL STUDENTS: A CASE STUDY OF “NOT ONLY … BUT ALSO” 塞尔维亚语学生平行结构的心理真实性检验:以“not only…but also”为例
Pub Date : 2018-07-12 DOI: 10.22190/FULL1801039F
Vladimir Figar
The paper aims to explore the cognitive status of the correlative conjunction ‘not only … but also’ on a sample of advanced Serbian EFL students. The experiment is based on grammaticality judgments, and it utilizes a reaction time (RT) study, coupled with the moving screens paradigm. Stimuli (sentences) have been constructed based on the most frequent errors identified in students’ exams. Sentences containing errors related to faulty parallelism are presented word-by-word, with a mask, using the Open Sesame software. Increased RTs are understood as correlates of processing difficulties, and in addition to RTs, response accuracy was also recorded. The results show that in the majority of cases a lag in RT occurred precisely in the error position, and such delays were directly connected to sudden drops in the number of accurate responses.
本文旨在探讨关联连词“not only…but also”在塞尔维亚语高级英语学生中的认知状况。该实验基于语法判断,采用反应时间(RT)研究,并结合移动屏幕范式。刺激物(句子)是根据学生在考试中发现的最常见的错误构建的。使用开放芝麻软件,包含与错误平行相关的错误的句子将带着掩码逐字呈现。增加的RTs被认为与处理困难相关,除了RTs,反应准确性也被记录下来。结果表明,在大多数情况下,RT的延迟正好发生在错误位置,这种延迟与准确响应数量的突然下降直接相关。
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引用次数: 0
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Facta Universitatis Series Linguistics and Literature
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