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The effect of digital leadership on Kuwaiti hospitals’ employee performanc 数字化领导对科威特医院员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2022.6.002
Mubarak Mohsen Eid Mohamed ALfares, Marie Banikhaled
The study aimed to identify the Impact of Digital Leadership on Kuwaiti hospitals’ employee performance by using a descriptive and analytical methodology. According to statistics provided to us by the Kuwaiti Ministry of Health, the study population consists of administrators in Kuwaiti hospitals, numbering 12006. A simple random sample commensurate with the study's objectives was drawn, numbering 372 administrators to distribute the study questionnaire to them, and 277 valid questionnaires were retrieved for analysis. It was also found that there is a statistically significant impact at the significance level (α≤0.05) of digital leadership with its dimensions (innovation, persuasion, and knowledge) on Kuwaiti hospitals' employees' performance. The researchers recommended that it is essential to strengthen the factors that lead to enhancing the concept of digital leadership under its essential elements in the work environment. as well as paying attention to the priorities of the impact of the digital leadership elements on the performance of employees in order to obtain a practical impact.
该研究旨在通过使用描述和分析方法确定数字领导对科威特医院员工绩效的影响。根据科威特卫生部向我们提供的统计数字,研究对象包括科威特医院的管理人员,人数为12006人。抽取符合研究目的的简单随机样本,共372名管理人员发放研究问卷,回收有效问卷277份进行分析。研究还发现,数字领导及其维度(创新、说服和知识)对科威特医院员工绩效的影响在显著性水平(α≤0.05)上具有统计学意义。研究人员建议,在工作环境的基本要素下,有必要加强导致数字领导概念增强的因素。以及关注数字化领导要素对员工绩效影响的优先级,以获得实际影响。
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引用次数: 0
Cash holding and investment efficiency nexus for financially distressed firms: The moderating role of corporate governance 财务困境企业现金持有与投资效率关系:公司治理的调节作用
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2021.7.001
Muhammad Aksar, Shoib Hassan, M. B. Kayani, Suleman Khan, T. Ahmed
The current research study aims to analyze the impact of cash holding on investment efficiency by moderating the role of corporate governance among financially distressed firms. The data for 14 years (2006-2019) is gathered from 400 companies of two Asian emerging economies (Pakistan and India). The results are obtained by applying a generalized method of moments (GMM), which postulates that corporate governance improves cash holding with investment efficiency in the Indian scenario and decreases in the Pakistani scenario. Concerning financially distressed firms, corporate governance strengthens the relationship of cash holding with investment efficiency in the Pakistani context but showing no moderating role in the Indian scenario. The results are helpful in cash management decisions to minimize the agency issue and to avail investment opportunities.
本研究旨在通过调节公司治理在财务困难企业中的作用,分析现金持有对投资效率的影响。14年(2006-2019年)的数据来自两个亚洲新兴经济体(巴基斯坦和印度)的400家公司。结果是通过应用广义矩量方法(GMM)得到的,该方法假设公司治理在印度情景中提高了现金持有与投资效率,在巴基斯坦情景中降低了现金持有与投资效率。对于财务困难的公司,公司治理在巴基斯坦背景下加强了现金持有与投资效率的关系,但在印度情况下没有显示出调节作用。研究结果有助于现金管理决策,以尽量减少代理问题和利用投资机会。
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引用次数: 6
Influence of behavioural biases and capital structure determinants on capital structure and share price: Regression and path analyses for Indonesian publicly listed firms 行为偏差和资本结构决定因素对资本结构和股价的影响:印度尼西亚上市公司的回归和路径分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2022.5.003
D. Lim, Hendrawan Supratikno, G. Ugut, E. Hulu
The relationship between behavioural characteristics (both rational and irrational measures) and capital structure determinants has been empirically validated. This study examines the influence of the behavioural traits of overconfidence and optimism on capital structure determinations by IDX-listed public Indonesian firms’ (Tbks) management. This is statistically tested via a comprehensive hypothesis modelling construct that includes empirically validated capital structure determinants (market timing, profitability, tangibility, size and their impacts on stock price). Panel regression PLS and path analysis were performed on stock price data and financial metrics extracted from the 2013–2020 financial statements of 55 Tbks from the LQ-45 and Kompas-100 stock indices. This study found that Optimism, Market Timing and Adjusted Debt on Market Timing are not determinants of capital structure for Tbks, while Overconfidence and the control variables Firm Profitability, Firm’s Asset Tangibility and Firm Size were statistically validated as capital structure determinants. Overconfidence (as a behavioural bias) is observed to have significant negative influence on management’s capital structure determinations, while Optimism has insignificant positive influence. The less aggressive leveraged models adopted by the sampled Tbks may indicate that implemented good principles of corporate governance have played a role in preventing capital structure determinations skewed by managements’ behavioural biases or psychological tendencies.
行为特征(包括理性和非理性措施)与资本结构决定因素之间的关系已得到实证验证。本研究考察了过度自信和乐观的行为特征对印尼idx上市公司管理层资本结构决策的影响。这是通过一个全面的假设建模结构进行统计检验的,其中包括经验验证的资本结构决定因素(市场时机、盈利能力、有形性、规模及其对股价的影响)。从LQ-45和Kompas-100股票指数中提取的55家企业2013-2020年财务报表中提取的股价数据和财务指标进行了面板回归PLS和路径分析。本研究发现,乐观主义、市场时机和调整债务对市场时机的影响不是企业资本结构的决定因素,而过度自信和控制变量企业盈利能力、企业资产有形性和企业规模在统计上被证实是资本结构的决定因素。过度自信(作为一种行为偏差)对管理层资本结构决策具有显著的负向影响,而乐观主义对管理层资本结构决策具有不显著的正向影响。样本Tbks采用的不那么激进的杠杆模型可能表明,实施良好的公司治理原则在防止资本结构决定受到管理层行为偏见或心理倾向的扭曲方面发挥了作用。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the influence of training and development on employee’s performance: Empirical evidence from the Indian tourism industry 探讨培训与发展对员工绩效的影响:来自印度旅游业的经验证据
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2021.10.004
Mohd Arwab, Jamal Abdul Nasir Ansari, M. Azhar, M. A. Ali
The aim of this paper is to explore the influence of training and development on employee’s performance through different dimensions. Moreover, this study proposes a model in the area of human resource development to be used for testing and improving the performance of employees in the Indian travel and tourism sector. An integrated model was developed highlighting the relationship between the training and development and employee performance. Using the sample of 146 employees, structural equation modelling (SEM) was employed to validate the hypothesized relationship by evaluating the responses of employees working in the Indian travel agencies. The findings of this study demonstrate a strong relationship between training and development and employee performance in the travel industry and also can be used by managers and HR professionals for organizing exclusive training programs for improving employee's performance based on the dimensions used in this paper. The present study provides an empirical and theoretical explanation of different dimensions associated with training and development and employee performance, especially in the Indian tourism industry.
本文的目的是通过不同的维度来探讨培训与发展对员工绩效的影响。此外,本研究提出了一个人力资源开发领域的模型,用于测试和提高印度旅游部门员工的绩效。建立了一个综合模型,突出了培训发展与员工绩效之间的关系。以146名员工为样本,采用结构方程模型(SEM)通过评估在印度旅行社工作的员工的反应来验证假设的关系。本研究的结果表明,在旅游业中,培训和发展与员工绩效之间存在着很强的关系,并且根据本文中使用的维度,管理者和人力资源专业人员可以利用这些研究结果来组织专门的培训计划,以提高员工的绩效。本研究对培训与发展与员工绩效相关的不同维度提供了实证和理论解释,特别是在印度旅游业。
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引用次数: 6
Impact of leadership styles on faculty performance: Moderating role of organizational culture in higher education 领导风格对教师绩效的影响:高等教育组织文化的调节作用
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2021.8.005
Amna Rasool Jamali, Arabella Bhutto, M. Khaskhely, W. Sethar
There are many leadership styles, which have different impacts on employees' performance. In higher education, faculty performance depends on many factors including Leadership style & Organizational culture. This study aims to examine the effect of leadership styles on faculty performance (FP) and more specifically to examine the moderating effect of Organizational Culture in the association between leadership styles and faculty performance in higher education institutions (MUET, Jamshoro). This study used quantitative methodology to identify the leadership styles which exist in MUET, Jamshoro, and their impact on faculty performance with organizational culture as moderator. It used both the sampling techniques probability and non-probability, and the sample size was 384 and the data was analyzed in SmartPLS 3. For leadership style, Full Range Leadership Model was adopted and for organizational culture, Competing Value Framework (CVF) was used. This study found that Transformational (TF) leadership has a positive significant relation with faculty performance at MUET, Jamshoro. And Organizational Culture (OC) as moderator negatively moderates the relation between Laissez-faire (LF) leadership and faculty performance (FP). According to faculty, transformational leadership is best suited to promote their performance on account of giving them challenging work, autonomy, mutual trust, through supporting subordinates' creativity, improving their confidence, and maintaining collaborations. Laissez-faire leadership also exists in an academic institution and has a positive impact on faculty performance. However, Transactional leadership has a negative impact on faculty performance. The future study could be conducted in other universities, or a comparison of leadership styles can be made between public and private universities with different models of leadership style and with different organizational culture models.
领导风格有很多种,对员工的绩效有不同的影响。在高等教育中,教师的绩效取决于许多因素,包括领导风格和组织文化。本研究旨在探讨领导风格对教师绩效(FP)的影响,更具体地说,研究组织文化在高等教育机构中领导风格与教师绩效之间的调节作用(MUET, Jamshoro)。本研究以组织文化为调节因子,运用定量分析的方法,探讨了上海上海交通大学领导风格对教师绩效的影响。它使用了概率和非概率抽样技术,样本量为384,数据在SmartPLS 3中进行分析。在领导风格方面采用全范围领导模式,在组织文化方面采用竞争价值框架。本研究发现,转型型领导与教职员工绩效之间存在显著正相关。组织文化作为调节因子负向调节自由放任型领导与教师绩效的关系。根据教师的说法,变革型领导最适合提高他们的表现,因为通过支持下属的创造力、提高他们的信心和保持合作,给他们具有挑战性的工作、自主权、相互信任。自由放任型领导也存在于学术机构中,并对教师绩效产生积极影响。然而,交易型领导对教师绩效有负面影响。未来的研究可以在其他大学进行,也可以在不同领导风格模式和不同组织文化模式的公立大学和私立大学之间进行领导风格的比较。
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引用次数: 27
The effect of organizational health on the employee performance in the extractive industries 采掘业组织健康对员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2022.6.001
Ashraf Shafik Alashkar, M. Al-Kasasbeh
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between organizational health and the performance of employees in the extractive industry. The quantitative approach was employed as the research methodology by the researchers. Participants in the study are individuals who are employed by companies that are involved in the extraction of minerals and other resources. Three hundred forty-three valid questionnaires were recovered for further analysis from a sample of 360 employees who were found to be an appropriate fit for delivering the study questionnaire to them. The findings of the study indicate that organizational health, as measured by its dimensions (communication, trust, cohesiveness, targeting, and creativity), had a statistically significant impact on the employees’ performance at the extractive sectors in Jordan. The researchers provided a number of recommendations, including the necessity to build unified and fair administrative accountability mechanisms, as well as the need for extractive companies’ decision makers to collaborate in order to understand the demands and requirements of employees.
摘要本研究旨在探讨采掘业组织健康与员工绩效之间的关系。研究者采用定量方法作为研究方法。这项研究的参与者是受雇于开采矿产和其他资源的公司的个人。从360名员工的样本中回收了343份有效问卷进行进一步分析,这些员工被发现适合向他们提供研究问卷。研究结果表明,组织健康,以其维度(沟通、信任、凝聚力、目标和创造力)衡量,对约旦采掘部门员工的绩效产生了统计上显著的影响。研究人员提出了一些建议,包括必须建立统一和公平的行政问责机制,以及采掘公司的决策者必须进行合作,以便了解员工的需求和要求。
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引用次数: 1
The role of organizational support in moderating the effect of competence and organizational commitment on management performance 组织支持在能力和组织承诺对管理绩效影响中的调节作用
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2022.2.005
Muhammad Yusuf, B. Budiyanto, Agustedi Agustedi, Tomy Fitrio
This study aimed to develop a conceptual model of the role of organizational support in moderating the effect of competence and organizational commitment on management performance. The population was 150 managers of the National Sports Committee of Indonesia in the city, regency and province of Riau. The entire population was sampled and the data was processed using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM PLS). The study found that competence and organizational commitment have no effect on management performance and organizational support acts as the moderator of the effect of competence and organizational commitment on management performance. Organizational support is a pure moderator that amplifies the effect of organizational commitment on management performance.
本研究旨在建立组织支持对胜任力和组织承诺对管理绩效的调节作用的概念模型。人口为150名印度尼西亚国家体育委员会在廖内省市、县和省的管理人员。对整个人群进行抽样,并使用结构方程建模偏最小二乘法(SEM PLS)对数据进行处理。研究发现胜任力和组织承诺对管理绩效没有影响,组织支持在胜任力和组织承诺对管理绩效的影响中起调节作用。组织支持是一个纯粹的调节因子,它放大了组织承诺对管理绩效的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of entrepreneurship on the sustainability of small enterprises and productivity financed by the ministry of social development of Jordan 约旦社会发展部资助的企业精神对小企业可持续性和生产力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2022.7.001
Ayyoub A. M. Alsawahah, Lana. A. A. ALnsour
This study aimed to identify the impact of entrepreneurship on the sustainability of small enterprises and productivity financed by the ministry of social development of Jordan. To achieve the objectives of the study, a descriptive analytical method was adopted, and a questionnaire was designed and distributed to members of the study sample consisting of owners of productive projects funded by the Ministry of Social Development in Jordan. The results show that Entrepreneurship has a significant impact on the sustainability of small enterprises and productivity financed by the ministry of social development of Jordan.
这项研究的目的是查明企业家精神对约旦社会发展部资助的小企业的可持续性和生产力的影响。为了实现这项研究的目标,采用了一种描述性分析方法,并设计了一份调查表,分发给研究样本的成员,其中包括由约旦社会发展部资助的生产性项目的所有者。结果表明,企业家精神对约旦社会发展部资助的小企业的可持续性和生产力有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of customer orientation on financial performance in service firms: The mediating role of service innovation 服务企业顾客导向对财务绩效的影响:服务创新的中介作用
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2021.10.003
M. Z. Islam, Zhang Zhe
In service firms, customer orientation and service innovativeness are the important strategic features to pledge sustainable wealth and growth for financial performance. Focusing on customer means, companies must have rigorous knowledge and understanding of customer needs, expectations, and demands. To satisfy those demands and expectations, new products and/or services need to be carefully designed. Customer orientation involves the introduction of something new or different in response to market conditions and can be perceived as an important driver for innovation. The literature on innovation in services demonstrates that this territory is still under-investigated. Our study is an attempt to slightly complement this shortcoming by empirically solving several issues related to service firms. In particular, we propose the service innovativeness as a mediating effect in the relationship between customer orientation and financial performance. A theoretical research model was investigated via structural equation modeling (SEM) using 686 survey responses from the service industry. The findings of the structural equation model indicated that customer orientation is positively related to financial performance and service innovativeness respectively. And service innovativeness was found as a partial mediating effect, which means that the service innovativeness intervenes for some part but not all of the relationships between customer orientation and financial performance.
在服务型企业中,客户导向和服务创新是保证可持续财富和财务绩效增长的重要战略特征。关注客户意味着公司必须对客户的需求、期望和要求有严格的认识和理解。为了满足这些需求和期望,需要仔细设计新产品和/或服务。以客户为导向涉及根据市场情况引入新的或不同的东西,可以被视为创新的重要驱动力。有关服务业创新的文献表明,这一领域仍未得到充分研究。我们的研究试图通过实证解决与服务公司相关的几个问题来略微弥补这一不足。特别地,我们提出服务创新在顾客导向与财务绩效之间的关系中起中介作用。采用结构方程模型(SEM)对686份服务业调查问卷进行了理论研究。结构方程模型的研究结果显示,顾客导向与财务绩效和服务创新分别呈正相关。服务创新对顾客导向与财务绩效之间的关系起到部分中介作用,即服务创新对顾客导向与财务绩效之间的关系起到部分而非全部的中介作用。
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引用次数: 1
Customer adoption of self-service technologies in Jordan: Factors influencing the use of Internet banking, mobile banking, and telebanking 约旦客户对自助服务技术的采用:影响互联网银行、移动银行和电信银行使用的因素
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2022.1.002
Hisham Hassan, Panteha Farmanesh
Self-service technologies (SSTs) are systems that enable customers to independently access banking services at a time and place of their choosing. Such technologies have been widely incorporated into banking logistical systems to increase the geographical coverage, reduce labor costs and provide customers with a better service, thereby enhancing their satisfaction and loyalty. The fundamental aim of this research is to propose and examine a conceptual model that best explains the key factors influencing Jordanian customers' intentions and usage of SST banking channels: Internet banking, Mobile banking, and Telebanking. The conceptual model proposed was based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2). This was extended by adding perceived risk as an external factor. A quantitative approach was selected and data gathered from 348 bank customers was analyzed through Structural equation modelling (SEM) was conducted using AMOS 21. The results show that behavioral intention is significantly influenced by performance expectancy, hedonic motivation, price value and perceived risk; however, social influences do not have a significant influence on behavioral intention. This study makes an important contribution by applying UTAUT2 to examine new technology (SSTs) in a new context (Jordan).
自助服务技术(SSTs)是使客户能够在他们选择的时间和地点独立访问银行服务的系统。这些技术已被广泛应用于银行物流系统中,以增加地理覆盖范围,降低人工成本,为客户提供更好的服务,从而提高客户的满意度和忠诚度。本研究的基本目的是提出并检验一个概念模型,该模型最好地解释了影响约旦客户对SST银行渠道的意图和使用的关键因素:互联网银行、手机银行和电信银行。提出的概念模型基于技术接受与使用统一理论(UTAUT2)。通过将感知风险作为一个外部因素加以扩展。本文选择了定量方法,并通过结构方程模型(SEM)对348家银行客户收集的数据进行了分析,使用AMOS 21进行了分析。结果表明:绩效期望、享乐动机、价格价值和感知风险对行为意向有显著影响;而社会影响对行为意向的影响不显著。本研究通过应用UTAUT2在新背景下检验新技术(SSTs)做出了重要贡献(Jordan)。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Management Science Letters
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