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Expressive suppression as an emotion regulation technique and its potential impact on perceived stress 表达抑制作为一种情绪调节技术及其对感知压力的潜在影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2022.11.002
Roger Caramanica, Zachery R. Williams, Stephen Rice
Expressive suppression is the process of decreasing, increasing, or maintaining emotional intensity over a period of time. It is employed as an immediate response to emotional stimuli and can result in negative psychological outcomes. This emotional regulation process can be harmful in the workplace, especially when one considers time pressures and the standard corporate hierarchical structure in modern America, which potentially also introduces stress into situations due to the “superior/subordinate” relationship. This study analyzed the correlation between self-reported high usage of expressive suppression and perceived stress and found that a correlation does exist between the emotion regulation technique and perceived stress. The study also reviewed other workplace situations and found that being in the presence of a superior also plays a role in this dynamic. The study highlights the stress impact of employing expressive suppression and the need for further research into factors within the workplace that impact an individual’s emotional regulation and impact overall stress.
表达抑制是指在一段时间内减少、增加或保持情绪强度的过程。它被用来作为对情绪刺激的直接反应,并可能导致消极的心理结果。这种情绪调节过程在工作场所可能是有害的,特别是当一个人考虑到时间压力和现代美国标准的公司等级结构时,由于“上下级”关系,这也可能给情况带来压力。本研究分析了自我报告的表达抑制高使用率与感知压力之间的相关关系,发现情绪调节技术与感知压力之间确实存在相关关系。该研究还回顾了其他工作场所的情况,发现上司在场也在这种动态中发挥了作用。该研究强调了使用表达抑制对压力的影响,以及需要进一步研究影响个人情绪调节和影响整体压力的工作场所因素。
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引用次数: 2
The construction industry's health and safety factors: Identification and categorization 建筑业健康安全因素的识别与分类
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2023.8.004
Deep Upadhyaya, Mohammedshakil Malek
This study seeks to examine the various attributes that impact health and safety in construction (HSIC) across different companies, stakeholders, and nations. The objective is to identify these attributes and organize them within a framework to facilitate a clearer understanding. The research identified common characteristics that promote the adoption of HSIC, yielding advantages for governmental, private, and public entities. The United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, and Hong Kong are considered the leading countries in terms of conducting research on HSIC attributes. There exists significant potential for enhancing the contributions of developing countries. The proposed framework acknowledges a comprehensive set of 61 attributes, which are categorized into four distinct groups: Corporate regulatory, Employee's self-supportive, Workplace regulatory, and Federal regulatory attributes. These attributes function as a framework for clients and policymakers to enhance the quality of HSIC. In forthcoming periods, it is recommended to prioritize the utilization of empirical surveys conducted across diverse locations in order to ascertain the attributes that are deemed of utmost importance and necessitate significant attention.
本研究旨在研究不同公司、利益相关者和国家影响建筑健康和安全(HSIC)的各种属性。目标是识别这些属性,并将它们组织在一个框架内,以促进更清晰的理解。该研究确定了促进HSIC采用的共同特征,为政府、私人和公共实体带来优势。英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚和香港被认为是开展HSIC属性研究的领先国家。在加强发展中国家的贡献方面存在着巨大的潜力。提议的框架承认61个属性的综合集,这些属性被分为四个不同的组:公司监管属性、员工自我支持属性、工作场所监管属性和联邦监管属性。这些属性为客户和决策者提供了一个框架,以提高HSIC的质量。在今后的时期,建议优先利用在不同地点进行的经验调查,以便确定被认为最重要和需要给予重大注意的属性。
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引用次数: 0
Facilitators of modularity in healthcare services: An interpretive structural modeling approach 医疗保健服务中模块化的推动者:一种解释结构建模方法
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2022.10.001
Shefali Srivastavaa
The purpose ofthis paper is to perform structural analysis of facilitators of modular architecturein healthcare services by applying interpretive structural modeling (ISM).Inputs were taken from healthcare industry experts and academicians inidentifying and understanding interdependencies among facilitators of modulararchitecture in healthcare services. Further these interdependencies arestructured into a hierarchy in order to derive structural models to deliveruseful insights for theory and practice. Using the ISM approach the facilitatorsof modularity in healthcare services were clustered according to their drivingpower and dependence power. Patient centricity is at the bottom level of thehierarchy implying highest driving power and requires higher attention todeliver quality care outcomes. Facilitators like value dense environment, knowledgeand competence, goal alignment and le-agile strategies have medium driverand dependence powers. The study added insights to the theory of modularsystems. Theauthors recognize that modularity helps in enhancing the patientcentric orientation. The findings provide potentially important information tohealth service managers and providers, enabling them to understand therequisites of modular architecture. This is the first study exploring therelationships between facilitators of modularity in healthcare services. Thestudy complements literature on service modularity with reference to specializedcare unit of maternity services.
本文的目的是应用解释结构建模(ISM)对医疗保健服务中模块化体系结构的促进因素进行结构分析。我们从医疗保健行业专家和学者那里获得了关于识别和理解医疗保健服务中模块化架构促进者之间相互依赖关系的意见。此外,这些相互依赖关系被构建成一个层次结构,以获得结构模型,从而为理论和实践提供有用的见解。运用ISM方法对医疗保健服务中促进因子的模块性进行了分类,并根据其驱动力和依赖性进行了聚类。以患者为中心处于层次结构的最底层,意味着最高的驱动力,需要更多的关注来提供高质量的护理结果。价值密集环境、知识与胜任力、目标对齐、le-agile战略等促进因素具有中等驱动力和依赖力。这项研究增加了对模块化系统理论的见解。作者认识到模块化有助于增强以患者为中心的定位。这些发现为健康服务管理者和提供者提供了潜在的重要信息,使他们能够理解模块化体系结构的先决条件。这是第一个研究探讨在医疗保健服务的模块化促进者之间的关系。本研究补充了有关服务模块化的文献,参考了产科服务的专科护理单位。
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引用次数: 0
The role of human resource management practices on organizational innovation: The importance of innovation driven human resource practices 人力资源管理实践对组织创新的作用:创新驱动人力资源实践的重要性
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2023.6.003
Ibrahim Tanko Gampine, Aline Batieno
The purpose of this study is to propose a bundle of HRM practices. Specifically, this study segments HRM practices in non-overlapping practices to examine their role in organizational innovation. The methodological approach is a quantitative approach using a convenient sampling technique to collect valid data of 126 service sector employees across five sales and service centers. The findings of this study reveal that both commitment and innovation driven HRM practices positively impact organizational innovation. Meanwhile, the results have shown that the High Performance Work System does not impact organizational innovation. Thus, this study argues that to confront the challenges associated with an ever-evolving nature of organizations, top management must use integrative HRM strategies that can yield a cumulative effect in driving organizational innovation.
本研究的目的是提出一套人力资源管理实践。具体而言,本研究将人力资源管理实践分割为非重叠实践,以检查其在组织创新中的作用。方法方法是一种定量方法,使用方便的抽样技术收集五个销售和服务中心126名服务部门员工的有效数据。本研究的结果表明,承诺和创新驱动的人力资源管理实践对组织创新都有积极的影响。同时,研究结果表明,高绩效工作系统并不影响组织创新。因此,本研究认为,为了应对与组织不断发展的性质相关的挑战,高层管理人员必须使用综合人力资源管理战略,这种战略可以在推动组织创新方面产生累积效应。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the influence of transformational leadership on competitive advantage through important innovations and quality results: Case of railway industry 通过重要创新和质量结果评估变革型领导对竞争优势的影响:以铁路行业为例
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2022.9.003
Tryson Yangailo
The importance of quality and innovation in today’ 21 st century cannot be over emphasised, therefore organisations require leadership styles that can embrace both innovation and quality in order to confront today’s dynamic competitive fierce environment. Sometimes organisations fail to attain or maintain their competitiveness because of limited understanding regarding these strategic variables. There is little research that has attempted to analyse the direct and indirect-relationships among these strategic variables. Therefore this study attempted to bridge the gap in literature by analysing how important-innovations and quality-results as TQM practices influence the association between transformational leadership-style and competitive advantage using sample data collected from TAZARA employees in management using Jamovi. The study shows that transformational leadership style, quality-results and important innovations have significant positive effects on competitive advantage. The results also show that important-innovations and quality-results both individually and collectively partially mediate the relationship between transformational-leadership and competitive- advantage. Managers and advocates of transformational leadership style are emphasised to be aware and cautious of quality results and important innovations at all-time especially in today’s dynamic environment.
在21世纪的今天,质量和创新的重要性再怎么强调也不为过,因此,组织需要能够同时拥抱创新和质量的领导风格,以面对当今充满活力的竞争激烈的环境。有时,由于对这些战略变量的理解有限,组织无法获得或保持其竞争力。很少有研究试图分析这些战略变量之间的直接和间接关系。因此,本研究试图通过分析重要性创新和质量结果作为TQM实践如何影响变革型领导风格与竞争优势之间的关系,从而弥补文献中的空白,使用Jamovi从管理中的TAZARA员工中收集的样本数据。研究表明,变革型领导风格、质量-结果和重要创新对竞争优势有显著的正向影响。结果还表明,重要创新和质量结果在变革型领导与竞争优势的关系中起到了部分中介作用。变革型领导风格的管理者和倡导者强调要时刻注意质量结果和重要创新,尤其是在当今充满活力的环境中。
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引用次数: 1
K-means clustering for optimization of spare parts delivery 基于k均值聚类的备件配送优化
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2023.6.004
Kaushik D Ramgude, N. Rajhans
Transhipment is an important logistics strategy that helps to improve supply chain efficiency and reduce transportation costs. It enables cargo to be transported to multiple destinations using different modes of transportation, such as ships, trains, trucks, and planes. This can help to reduce the overall transportation time and cost, as well as improve inventory management and distribution. In addition to its use in logistics and transportation, transhipment can also be used in other industries such as manufacturing, where it can be used to transfer raw materials or finished products between different facilities or production lines. This research paper examines the role of transhipment in improving the efficiency of spare part delivery systems to the PMPML depots from central workshop Swargate. PMPML has 12 depots in total (including central workshop). In many industries, the supply chain for spare parts is complex, with multiple suppliers, warehouses, and service centres involved. Transhipment, or the transfer of inventory between locations, can help to reduce lead times and improve inventory availability. In this paper, we analyze the impact of transhipment on key performance metrics such as order fulfilment, inventory turnover, and transportation costs. We also discuss the challenges associated with implementing transhipment in spare part delivery systems, including coordination between different parties, data sharing, and system integration.
转运是一种重要的物流策略,有助于提高供应链效率,降低运输成本。它使货物能够使用不同的运输方式(如轮船、火车、卡车和飞机)运输到多个目的地。这有助于减少整体运输时间和成本,并改善库存管理和分销。除了用于物流和运输之外,转运还可用于其他行业,例如制造业,可用于在不同设施或生产线之间转移原材料或成品。这篇研究论文探讨了转运在提高从中央车间到PMPML仓库的备件交付系统的效率中的作用。PMPML共有12个仓库(包括中央车间)。在许多行业中,备件的供应链是复杂的,涉及多个供应商、仓库和服务中心。转运,或在不同地点之间转移库存,可以帮助缩短交货时间,提高库存的可用性。在本文中,我们分析了转运对关键绩效指标的影响,如订单履行、库存周转率和运输成本。我们还讨论了在备件交付系统中实施转运所面临的挑战,包括各方之间的协调、数据共享和系统集成。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic network: Managerial myopia point of view 战略网络:管理短视的观点
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2023.4.002
M. H. Manhal, Abbas Al-khalidi, Z. Hamad
The strategic network of any organization plays a significant role in the industry. Therefore, companies must study the factors hindering the construction of this network. Companies need a strategic network of alliances and partnerships to complement each other and constitute a superpower that competitors cannot overcome. This study explores the size of obstacles posed by managerial myopia in weakening the ability of organizations to build their strategic network. Current paper tests the influential relationship between managerial myopia and the ability of organizations to build their strategic network in one of the most important institutions within the oil sector. Results show a negative impact of managerial short-sightedness on an organization's ability to build a successful strategic network that enables it to coexist within an atmosphere of competition. This study recommends that organizations adopt the concept of managerial hyperopia as a valuable tool for organizational success.
任何组织的战略网络在行业中都扮演着重要的角色。因此,企业必须研究阻碍网络建设的因素。企业需要一个由联盟和伙伴关系组成的战略网络,相互补充,形成竞争对手无法超越的超级大国。本研究探讨了管理短视在削弱组织建立战略网络的能力方面所造成的障碍的大小。本文测试了管理短视与组织在石油部门最重要的机构之一建立战略网络的能力之间的影响关系。结果表明,管理短视对组织建立成功的战略网络的能力产生负面影响,使其能够在竞争氛围中共存。本研究建议组织采用管理远视的概念作为组织成功的一个有价值的工具。
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引用次数: 0
The mediating effect of TQM practices on the relationship between strategic planning and productivity TQM实践对战略规划与生产力关系的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2022.12.001
Tryson Yangailo
This study investigated the effect of strategic planning and total quality management practices on organisational productivity. This study employed a quantitative approach using Jamovi software. Sample data were collected from 167 respondents who are in Tanzania Zambia Railway Authority (TAZARA) management using a structured-questionnaire. Model fit and construct validity were checked using confirmatory factor analysis and correlation matrix while mediation analysis was carried out using GLM procedure. The results of study present that strategic planning has a significant effect on productivity. The results also indicate that customer focus and important innovation foster organizational productivity and partially mediate the relationship between strategic planning and productivity. The study also shows that education and training has no significant effect on productivity and does not mediate strategic planning and productivity association.
本研究调查了战略规划和全面质量管理实践对组织生产力的影响。本研究采用Jamovi软件进行定量分析。样本数据是从167名在坦桑尼亚赞比亚铁路局(坦赞铁路管理局)管理层工作的受访者中收集的,采用结构化问卷。采用验证性因子分析和相关矩阵检验模型拟合和结构效度,采用GLM程序进行中介分析。研究结果表明,战略规划对生产率有显著影响。顾客关注和重要创新对组织生产力有促进作用,并在战略规划与生产力的关系中起到部分中介作用。研究还表明,教育和培训对生产力没有显著影响,也没有中介战略规划和生产力的关联。
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引用次数: 2
Productivity improvement using different lean approaches in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 在中小型企业中使用不同的精益方法提高生产力
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2022.9.002
Amrito Das, Manik Chandra Das
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play a crucial role in the Indian economy. To remain competitive in the global market, application of Lean Manufacturing Techniques (LMT) helps SMEs to improve their processes in alignment with customer needs. The purpose of this study is to reduce overall lead time by identification and eliminating non-value added activities (NVA) from the manufacturing system. In this paper, the current manufacturing processes have been thoroughly studied using the principle of work study. Several lean approaches such as- TAKT time computation, Value stream Mapping (VSM), layout optimization, Kanban, Andon etc. have been used to make improvement in line efficiency and hence productivity. The study shows that use of line balancing technique, matches the cycle time with calculated TAKT time. And the efficiency of the line has increased approx 10% and hence balance delay got reduced. Again VSM helps to reduce the lead time of foundry shops by 51 minutes. It is one of the few studies that deal with productivity improvement in Indian SME.
中小企业在印度经济中发挥着至关重要的作用。为了在全球市场上保持竞争力,精益制造技术(LMT)的应用可以帮助中小企业根据客户需求改进其流程。本研究的目的是通过识别和消除制造系统中的非增值活动(NVA)来减少总体交货时间。本文运用工作研究的原理,对当前的制造工艺进行了深入的研究。一些精益方法,如- TAKT时间计算,价值流映射(VSM),布局优化,看板等,已被用于提高生产线效率,从而提高生产率。研究表明,使用线路平衡技术,使周期时间与计算的TAKT时间相匹配。该线路的效率提高了约10%,从而减少了平衡延迟。VSM再次帮助铸造车间减少了51分钟的交货时间。这是为数不多的研究印度中小企业生产率提高的研究之一。
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引用次数: 1
SMEs Social media adoption and financial and non-financial marketing performance 中小企业社交媒体采用与财务和非财务营销绩效
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.msl.2023.4.005
Hayford Amegbe, Nkululeko PraiseGod Zungu, Charles Hanu
The study employs the Technology, Organisational, and Environmental (TOE) theory to examine the role of SMEs’ adoption of social media on financial and non-financial marketing performance in Ghana. Data were collected from SMEs in Accra, Ghana. The study tested seven hypotheses and two moderators. A total of 452 usable sample size were analyzed using structural equation modelling (SEM). The outcome reveals a positive and significant relationship between social media adoption and SMEs' financial and non-financial performance in Ghana. Additionally, a direct relationship between the TOE and SMEs’ social media adoption was confirmed. Although the generalizability of this study is limited due to a single country study, it is still relevant in contributing to a better understanding of social media adoption literature among SMEs, especially from a developing country context. This study is part of the few studies that have used the Technology, Organisational, and Environmental theory to understand social media adoption and marketing performance in the context of an emerging country.
该研究采用技术、组织和环境(TOE)理论来研究加纳中小企业采用社交媒体对财务和非金融营销绩效的作用。数据收集自加纳阿克拉的中小企业。该研究测试了七个假设和两个调节因素。采用结构方程模型(SEM)对452个可用样本量进行了分析。结果显示,社交媒体的采用与加纳中小企业的财务和非财务绩效之间存在显著的正相关关系。此外,TOE与中小企业的社交媒体采用之间存在直接关系。虽然本研究的普遍性由于单一国家的研究而受到限制,但它仍然有助于更好地理解中小企业,特别是发展中国家背景下的社交媒体采用文献。本研究是少数使用技术、组织和环境理论来理解新兴国家背景下社交媒体采用和营销绩效的研究的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Management Science Letters
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