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The Preferences of Consumers When Selecting Clothing Detergent Products 消费者在选择衣物洗涤剂产品时的偏好
Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.13274
A. Kamwendo, Mandusha Maharaj
The retailing environment has shown that consumer purchases are dependent upon the consideration and subsequent evaluation of product attributes. Consumer’s selection of products are driven by their preferences for the attributes that the products possess. The aim of this study was to investigate product attribute preferences for cross-category shopping products in Durban. The quantitative study design based on a cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted. The study population consisted of consumers within the city of Durban. The study sampled 213 students selected from three universities in Durban (University A, B and C). Research respondents were chosen using convenience sampling. Respondents were purposely selected based on their capacity to give meaningful information relevant to the study. The Cronbach alpha test was conducted to test for reliability of the first instrument. The results indicated acceptable, consistent scoring patterns for the sections of the research instrument. The study revealed that for clothing detergent products, product form is the most important attribute followed by product effectiveness. It is important to note that significant differences were found in the respondent's preferences for product attributes in terms of the respondent's demographics. For clothing detergents, significant differences were found in terms of respondents preferences for the price, scent, size and product form of clothing detergents. Subsequently, generalised product attribute preferences were obtained. The findings of the study are limited due to the low response rate among older respondents. Future studies may benefit from investigating sub-categories. Moreover, future studies should consider other consumer segmentation methods in order to better understand and classify retail behaviour when developing modelling approaches. Retail managers may benefit from communicating more value for money for their skincare product offerings. Brands that are synonymous with longer lasting products either through offering more volume or products that require less application to achieve desired results may provide a competitive advantage.
零售环境表明,消费者的购买依赖于对产品属性的考虑和随后的评估。消费者对产品的选择是由他们对产品所具有的属性的偏好所驱动的。本研究的目的是调查德班地区跨品类购物产品的产品属性偏好。采用横断面描述性调查法进行定量研究设计。研究人群包括德班市的消费者。该研究从德班的三所大学(A大学、B大学和C大学)中抽取了213名学生作为样本。受访者是根据他们提供与研究相关的有意义的信息的能力有意选择的。采用Cronbach alpha检验来检验第一种仪器的可靠性。结果表明,可接受的,一致的评分模式的部分研究仪器。研究发现,对于衣物洗涤剂产品而言,产品形态是最重要的属性,其次是产品功效。值得注意的是,根据受访者的人口统计数据,在受访者对产品属性的偏好中发现了显著差异。对于衣物洗涤剂,受访者对衣物洗涤剂的价格、气味、尺寸和产品形式的偏好存在显著差异。随后,得到了一般化的产品属性偏好。由于老年受访者的回复率较低,研究结果有限。未来的研究可能会从调查子类别中受益。此外,未来的研究应该考虑其他消费者细分方法,以便在开发建模方法时更好地理解和分类零售行为。零售经理可能会从他们提供的护肤品中获得更多的性价比。通过提供更大的容量或需要更少的应用来实现预期效果的产品而成为更持久产品的代名词的品牌可能提供竞争优势。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating Business Intelligence as a Possible Differentiator for Administrative Competitive Edge 商业智能作为行政竞争优势的可能区分因素
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.13307
Khomotjo Jane Kutumela, S. Lubbe, K. Ohei
Business Intelligence (BI) has been recognised as a crucial component of the organisation’s success. Whilst some organisations are able to exploit and realise the benefits of BI, there are still several organisations that fail to capitalise on its potential. The aim was to investigate BI as a possible differentiator for administrative competitive edge. The study applied a deductive research approach and a quantitative research method. Data was collected using questionnaires from a population of 302 respondents. Results revealed that, the use of BI in organisation is dependent on the employees realising the strong correlation between business alignment, BI and strategy. Management support was found to be a key indicator in demonstrating leadership, commitment, and advocacy towards BI initiatives. The study found that the alignment of BI with strategy within an organisation makes it possible for the organisation to reap the benefits of BI which led to better decision making. BI was found to be useful in assisting respondents to perform and complete their tasks quicker and with ease. The conceptual framework tested in the study comprised of three constructs: strategy alignment, management support and BI utilisation as contributing components in making it a differentiator in gaining a competitive advantage.
商业智能(BI)已被公认为组织成功的关键组成部分。虽然一些组织能够利用并实现BI的好处,但仍有一些组织未能充分利用其潜力。其目的是研究BI作为管理竞争优势的一种可能的区分因素。本研究采用了演绎研究法和定量研究法。数据是使用问卷从302名受访者中收集的。结果表明,BI在组织中的使用取决于员工是否意识到业务一致性、BI和战略之间的强相关性。管理支持被发现是展示领导力、承诺和对BI倡议的倡导的关键指标。研究发现,BI与组织内战略的一致性使组织有可能从BI中获益,从而更好地做出决策。BI被发现有助于帮助受访者更快、轻松地执行和完成任务。研究中测试的概念框架由三个结构组成:战略协调、管理支持和BI利用,作为使其成为获得竞争优势的差异化因素。
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引用次数: 0
Taking Full Advantage of the COVID-19 Era to Intensify the Use of Information and Communication Technology Tools in Higher Education Institutes 充分利用新冠肺炎时代,加强高校信息通信技术工具的使用
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.13542
K. Ohei, S. Lubbe
In the past, especially in underdeveloped countries, Information & Communication Technology (ICT) tools in higher education institutions were underutilized. But the unanticipated Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) disaster, has forced everyone in the world to rely on ICT resources for education. This paper discusses the need to intensify the use of Information & Communication Technology (ICT) tools in higher education institutions by thoroughly exploiting the COVID-19 global state of emergency. The study assesses the value of Information & Communication Technology (ICT) resources in academic institutions. More so, the study goes into further detail about the contributions of Information & Communication Technology (ICT) resources in higher education institutions during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, a scoping review was chosen in selecting previous studies related to the field of current research. The findings of this study revealed that the applications of Information & Communication Technology (ICT) tools are essential for educational advancement; that it significantly accelerated education process during the pandemic. The study’s findings also revealed that there are several key factors that can help intensify the use of Information & Communication Technology (ICT) tools in higher education institutions.
过去,特别是在欠发达国家,高等教育机构中的信息和通信技术工具没有得到充分利用。但意想不到的2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)灾难迫使世界上每个人都依赖信息和通信技术资源进行教育。本文讨论了通过充分利用新冠肺炎全球紧急状态,在高等教育机构加强信息和通信技术(ICT)工具使用的必要性。该研究评估了学术机构中信息和通信技术(ICT)资源的价值。更重要的是,该研究进一步详细介绍了新冠肺炎大流行期间信息和通信技术(ICT)资源对高等教育机构的贡献。在本研究中,在选择与当前研究领域相关的先前研究时,选择了范围界定综述。这项研究的结果表明,信息和通信技术工具的应用对教育进步至关重要;它大大加快了疫情期间的教育进程。该研究的结果还表明,有几个关键因素可以帮助在高等教育机构加强信息通信技术工具的使用。
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引用次数: 0
The Antecedents and Consequences of Customer Inspiration: The Mediating Role of Perceptual Fluency in the Online Shopping Context 顾客灵感的前因与后果:网络购物语境中感知流利性的中介作用
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.13390
Tamara Kasamani, Alaa Abass, Nehale Mostapha
Customer inspiration is gaining scholars attention in the marketing literature. Thus, the main objective of this study is to highlight on customer inspiration in the online shopping context, and this could be by examining the role of augmented reality (AR) in promoting customer inspiration. Minimal number of research have studied the effect of two critical dimensions of AR which are environmental embedding and simulated physical control on customer inspiration. Thus, this research will bridge this gap by conducting a quantitative study that empirically validates the effect of these two important variables on customer inspiration. Besides, this will open new insights for the future research to explore other variables and better understand AR. In addition, few studies have validated the theory of processing fluency in the AR context. Hence, this study will close the gap and investigate the role of perceptual fluency as a mediator to the relationship between AR and customer inspiration
顾客激励在市场营销文献中越来越受到学者们的关注。因此,本研究的主要目的是强调在线购物背景下的客户灵感,这可以通过研究增强现实(AR)在促进客户灵感方面的作用来实现。很少有研究研究了增强现实的两个关键维度,即环境嵌入和模拟物理控制对客户激励的影响。因此,本研究将通过进行定量研究来弥合这一差距,实证验证这两个重要变量对客户激励的影响。此外,这将为未来的研究开辟新的思路,以探索其他变量,更好地理解AR。此外,很少有研究在AR背景下验证加工流畅性理论。因此,本研究将填补这一空白,并探讨知觉流畅性在增强现实与顾客灵感之间的中介作用
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Business Intelligence on Strategic Entrepreneurship: The Mediating Role of Organizational Agility 商业智能对战略创业的影响:组织敏捷性的中介作用
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.13336
Isra Sitan Al AQasrawi, K. K. Alafi
The purpose of the study is to examine the impact of Business Intelligence (BI) on Strategic Entrepreneurship (SE) with the existence of Organizational Agility (OA) in Jordanian entrepreneurial companies. The researchers used the quantitative method, as it has an empirical nature. The questionnaire was adopted as a data collection tool. In total, 209 questionnaires were disturbed electronically among 16 entrepreneurial companies operating in King Hussein Business Park (KHBS) in Amman, Jordan. The analyzed results showed a high positive impact of BI on SE, which is seen evident in the results where BI dimensions (data warehousing, data mining, and On-Line Analytic Processing (OLAP)), have a statistically significant impact on SE and its dimensions (entrepreneurial mindset, applying creativity & developing innovation, opportunities identification, and acceptance of risk). Additionally, OA depicted a partial mediation between BI and SE. Furthermore, all main and sub hypotheses were significant and accepted, since the p-value of each analysis is less than 0.05. Finally, the researchers recommend applying BI in entrepreneurial companies that do not adopt it, and it should be given a high priority as it has been proven that BI increases the chances of identifying opportunities, accepting risks, and, moreover, developing innovative projects.
本研究的目的是考察商业智能(BI)对约旦创业型公司战略创业(SE)的影响,以及组织敏捷性(OA)的存在。研究人员使用了定量方法,因为它具有经验性。采用问卷作为数据收集工具。在约旦安曼侯赛因国王商业园区(KHBS)运营的16家创业公司中,共有209份问卷被电子干扰。分析结果显示,商业智能对企业价值产生了高度的积极影响,这一点在商业智能维度(数据仓库、数据挖掘和在线分析处理(OLAP))对企业价值及其维度(创业心态、应用创造力和发展创新、机会识别和风险接受)产生统计显著影响的结果中得到了明显体现。此外,OA描述了BI和SE之间的部分中介。此外,由于每次分析的p值小于0.05,所有主、次假设均显著且可接受。最后,研究人员建议在没有采用BI的创业公司中应用BI,并且应该给予高度优先级,因为已经证明BI增加了识别机会、接受风险以及开发创新项目的机会。
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引用次数: 0
The Contributions of Customer Knowledge and Artificial Intelligence to Customer Satisfaction 客户知识和人工智能对客户满意度的贡献
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.13314
I. Zada
Customer knowledge is critical for business and marketing strategy, and companies are turning to Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based data analysis to better understand user experience and behavior in both product and service sectors. This paper discusses the importance of customer knowledge and the tools for obtaining it using AI-based analysis. While AI-based analysis has many benefits, such as advanced and detailed analytics, it also has many drawbacks, such as privacy and the human-biased factor that the machine can learn from interacting with humans. AI is a delicate marketing technology that should be controlled by humans because it cannot replace humans in customer service, relationship management, and critical situations.
客户知识对商业和营销战略至关重要,公司正转向基于人工智能的数据分析,以更好地了解产品和服务领域的用户体验和行为。本文讨论了客户知识的重要性以及使用基于人工智能的分析获得客户知识的工具。虽然基于人工智能的分析有很多好处,比如先进和详细的分析,但它也有很多缺点,比如隐私和机器可以从与人类的互动中学习到的人类偏见因素。人工智能是一种微妙的营销技术,应该由人类控制,因为它无法在客户服务、关系管理和关键情况下取代人类。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation on Consumer Perceptions of Email and Social Media Marketing: An Advertising Case in South Africa 消费者对电子邮件和社交媒体营销的认知调查:一个在南非的广告案例
Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.13248
Caitlin De la Roche, Tiago De Barros, T. Chuchu, B. Nyagadza, Marike Venter de Villiers
Due to the increasing usage of digital marketing to advertise to consumers in recent years, there has been a growing interest in determining which digital marketing channels are the most effective in not only successfully getting the brand message across to the consumer, but also generating the most return on investment in the form of greater consumer purchase intention. As such, the objective of this research was to determine how the antecedents, perceived benefit, perceived risk, and organisational trust influenced consumer attitudes towards these two digital marketing channels. Furthermore, the effect of consumer attitudes on consumer purchase intention and hence post-purchase behaviour were also examined. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach by means of a survey in the forms of a questionnaire that was distributed to participants using a combination of the convenience and snowball sampling methods. A sample size of 262 respondents was used, and the requirements to participate in the study were for the individual to be over the age of 18 and be a consumer based in South Africa. The data was subsequently analysed using SPSS 27 for descriptive analysis and hypothesis testing respectively. The proposed hypotheses were tested to understand the relationships between the study’s constructs. Ultimately, the study found that consumers who form a positive attitude towards a brand advertising via email or social media will have a higher intention to purchase the brand, and will more likely make repeat purchases of that brand. The limitations of the study are discussed and future research direction is proposed.
由于近年来越来越多地使用数字营销向消费者做广告,人们越来越感兴趣的是确定哪种数字营销渠道最有效,不仅能成功地将品牌信息传递给消费者,而且还能以更大的消费者购买意愿的形式产生最大的投资回报。因此,本研究的目的是确定前因由、感知利益、感知风险和组织信任如何影响消费者对这两种数字营销渠道的态度。此外,消费者态度对消费者购买意愿和购后行为的影响也进行了研究。本研究采用定量方法,通过问卷调查的形式进行,该问卷调查采用方便和滚雪球抽样方法相结合的方式分发给参与者。使用了262名受访者的样本量,参与研究的要求是个人年龄超过18岁,并且是南非的消费者。随后使用SPSS 27对数据进行描述性分析和假设检验。我们对提出的假设进行了检验,以了解研究各构念之间的关系。最终,研究发现,通过电子邮件或社交媒体对品牌广告形成积极态度的消费者会有更高的购买意愿,并且更有可能重复购买该品牌。讨论了本研究的局限性,并提出了今后的研究方向。
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引用次数: 2
Critical Factors for the Successful Implementation of a Strategic Business Plan among Small and Medium Size Enterprises 中小企业成功实施战略商业计划的关键因素
Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.13280
Paul Saah
In today's dynamic and competitive business world, small and medium-sized enterprises require strategic planning as a business tool. The purpose of this study was to determine requirements that a small business must meet to successfully implement a strategic business plan. The study employs a qualitative research approach for collecting and analysing data. A non-probability sampling method was used to select the 20 small business owners and managers who participated in the study. The data collection was done through the conduction of interviews and thematic analysis was carry out to analyse the data.   The findings demonstrate that strategic business planning helps small businesses in analysing their existing contexts, examining how current trends could affect them, and determining best practices to overcome potential barriers to success. The study equally portrays those small businesses that implement strategic business planning into their operations have a higher chance of success than those that do not.
在当今充满活力和竞争的商业世界中,中小企业需要战略规划作为一种商业工具。本研究的目的是确定小企业必须满足的要求,以成功实施战略业务计划。本研究采用定性研究方法收集和分析数据。采用非概率抽样的方法,选取了20位参与研究的小企业主和管理者。通过访谈进行数据收集,并进行专题分析,对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,战略性商业规划有助于小企业分析其现有环境,检查当前趋势如何影响它们,并确定最佳实践,以克服通往成功的潜在障碍。该研究同样描绘了那些在运营中实施战略业务规划的小企业比那些没有实施战略业务规划的小企业有更高的成功机会。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Human Resource Management Practices on Employees’ Motivation and Creativity in the Private Sector of Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯私营部门人力资源管理实践对员工动机和创造力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.13215
Samerah Abdullah H. Al-Kazlah, Roaa Badkook
By linking HRM practices with employees’ intrinsic motivation and creativity, we sought to evaluate the effectiveness of HRM practices for improving the enthusiasm and ingenuity of workers. More specifically, we investigated the impact of a package of HRM practices (i.e., job training and job design) on employees’ inherent motivation and the influence this has on their creativeness while performing their roles. Data were gathered from 416 employees in the private sector of Saudi Arabia to study how job training and design affected three basic determinants of intrinsic motivation—namely autonomy, relatedness, and competence—as well as the degree to which improvements in employee motivation have a positive effect on their creativity. The findings indicate that (1) overall job design has a positive and significant effect on employees’ motivation, with the most effective job design dimensions being task significance, feedback, and autonomy, while (2) job training also has a significant positive impact on intrinsic motivation. Moreover, (3) the results further demonstrate that (3) intrinsic job motivation has a significant effect in terms of encouraging employees to fulfil their roles in a more creative way.
通过将人力资源管理实践与员工的内在动机和创造力联系起来,我们试图评估人力资源管理实践在提高员工的热情和创造力方面的有效性。更具体地说,我们调查了一揽子人力资源管理实践(即工作培训和工作设计)对员工内在动机的影响,以及这对他们在履行职责时的创造力的影响。从沙特阿拉伯私营部门的416名员工中收集数据,研究工作培训和设计如何影响内在动机的三个基本决定因素,即自主性、相关性和能力,以及员工动机的改善对他们的创造力产生积极影响的程度。研究发现:(1)整体岗位设计对员工激励具有显著的正向影响,其中最有效的岗位设计维度为任务重要性、反馈和自主性;(2)岗位培训对员工内在激励也有显著的正向影响。此外,(3)结果进一步证明(3)内在工作动机在鼓励员工以更有创造性的方式履行其角色方面具有显著作用。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the Antecedents and Brand Avoidance as the Outcome, of Identity Incongruity 身份不一致的先决条件与品牌规避
Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.13179
P. Mostert, Tiaan Naude
One of the leading causes of brand avoidance relates to the incongruence between consumers’ self-image and brands’ images. While previous researchers made recommendations concerning the antecedents of identity incongruity, their recommendations were based on either speculation or on individual measurement items included in larger (unrelated) constructs. This paper addresses this research gap by establishing the antecedents, and brand avoidance as the outcome, of identity incongruity. The link to the study questionnaire was sent by one of South Africa’s leading cellular service providers by means of SMS messages to their customers, inviting them to participate in the study. Results from 276 fully completed questionnaires show, similar to previous studies, a strong relationship between identity incongruity and brand avoidance. Unlike previous research we established that both inauthenticity and brand image predict identity incongruity, but found no relationships between identity incongruity and negative reference groups, deindividualisation, and family influence. The study accordingly identified the actual antecedents practitioners should focus on when trying to minimise the negative consequences of brand avoidance due to identity incongruity.
品牌回避的主要原因之一与消费者的自我形象和品牌形象之间的不一致有关。虽然之前的研究人员对身份不一致的前因提出了建议,但他们的建议要么是基于猜测,要么是基于更大(不相关)结构中包含的个人测量项目。本文通过建立身份不协调的前因,并将品牌回避作为结果,来解决这一研究空白。南非一家领先的蜂窝服务提供商通过短信向其客户发送了研究问卷的链接,邀请他们参与研究。276份完整问卷的结果显示,与之前的研究类似,身份不协调和品牌回避之间存在着强烈的关系。与之前的研究不同,我们确定不真实性和品牌形象都可以预测身份不协调,但没有发现身份不协调与负面参考群体、去个性化和家庭影响之间的关系。因此,该研究确定了从业者在试图最大限度地减少因身份不一致而产生的品牌回避的负面后果时应关注的实际前因。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Review of Management and Marketing
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