ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Kebiasaan makan protein yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan penyakit ginjal dan hati serta meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya inkapasitasi pada pilot. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor sosiodemografi dan faktor lainnya terhadap kebiasaan makan protein berlebih pada pilot sipil di Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang menggunakan data sekunder Survei kebiasaan makan, minum dan latihan fisik pada pilot sipil di Indonesia 2016. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah karakteristik demografi, kebiasaan latihan fisik, pengetahuan, indeks massa tubuh dan karakteristik penerbangan. Analisis regresi cox dipakai untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kebiasaan makan protein berlebih. Hasil: Di antara 528 pilot yang berusia 19-64 tahun, 194 (36.74%) pilot memiliki kebiasaan makan protein berlebih. Lama masa kerja dan indeks massa tubuh menjadi faktor risiko dominan yang berkaitan dengan kebiasaan makan protein berlebih pada pilot. Jika dibandingkan dengan pilot dengan lama masa kerja 1 – 9 tahun, pilot dengan masa kerja 10 – 40 tahun berisiko 35% lebih kecil memiliki kebiasaan makan protein berlebih (RRa = 0.65 ; 95% CI 0.49 – 0.87). Jika dibandingkan dengan pilot dengan indeks massa tubuh normal, pilot yang overweight berisiko 34% lebih kecil memiliki kebiasaan makan protein berlebih (RRa = 0.66 ; 95% CI 0.47 – 0.93). Kesimpulan : Masa kerja yang lebih panjang dan overweight merupakan faktor protektif terhadap risiko kebiasaan makan protein berlebih Kata kunci : kebiasaan makan protein, lama masa kerja, indeks massa tubuh, pilot sipil Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Excessive protein eating habits may cause kidney and liver disease and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease leading to incapacitation of the pilot. The purpose of this study was to identify sociodemographic and other factors on protein eating habits among civilian pilots in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study using secondary data from the survey of eating, drinking and physical exercise habits among civilian pilots in Indonesia 2016. Data collected were demographic characteristics, physical exercise habits, smoking habits, knowledge, body mass index and flight characteristics. Cox regression analysis was used to analyze the dominant factors associated with protein eating habits. Results: Among 528 pilots aged 19-64 years, 194 (36.74%) pilots had excessive protein eating habits . Long working period and body mass index were the dominant risk factors associated with protein eating habit in pilots. Compared to pilots with 1-9 years working period, pilots with 10-40 years working period had 35% lower risk of excessive protein eating habits (RRA = 0.65; 95% CI 0:49 - 0.87). Compared to pilots with normal body mass index, overweight pilots had 34% lower risk of excessive protein eating habits (RRA = 0.66; 95% CI 0:47 - 0.93). Conclusion: Long working period and overweight were p
{"title":"Total working period and other risk factors related to eating protein foods habits among civil pilots in Indonesia","authors":"Indah Imelda Hutabarat","doi":"10.22435/HSJI.V8I1.5346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/HSJI.V8I1.5346","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Kebiasaan makan protein yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan penyakit ginjal dan hati serta meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya inkapasitasi pada pilot. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor sosiodemografi dan faktor lainnya terhadap kebiasaan makan protein berlebih pada pilot sipil di Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang menggunakan data sekunder Survei kebiasaan makan, minum dan latihan fisik pada pilot sipil di Indonesia 2016. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah karakteristik demografi, kebiasaan latihan fisik, pengetahuan, indeks massa tubuh dan karakteristik penerbangan. Analisis regresi cox dipakai untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kebiasaan makan protein berlebih. Hasil: Di antara 528 pilot yang berusia 19-64 tahun, 194 (36.74%) pilot memiliki kebiasaan makan protein berlebih. Lama masa kerja dan indeks massa tubuh menjadi faktor risiko dominan yang berkaitan dengan kebiasaan makan protein berlebih pada pilot. Jika dibandingkan dengan pilot dengan lama masa kerja 1 – 9 tahun, pilot dengan masa kerja 10 – 40 tahun berisiko 35% lebih kecil memiliki kebiasaan makan protein berlebih (RRa = 0.65 ; 95% CI 0.49 – 0.87). Jika dibandingkan dengan pilot dengan indeks massa tubuh normal, pilot yang overweight berisiko 34% lebih kecil memiliki kebiasaan makan protein berlebih (RRa = 0.66 ; 95% CI 0.47 – 0.93). Kesimpulan : Masa kerja yang lebih panjang dan overweight merupakan faktor protektif terhadap risiko kebiasaan makan protein berlebih Kata kunci : kebiasaan makan protein, lama masa kerja, indeks massa tubuh, pilot sipil Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Excessive protein eating habits may cause kidney and liver disease and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease leading to incapacitation of the pilot. The purpose of this study was to identify sociodemographic and other factors on protein eating habits among civilian pilots in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study using secondary data from the survey of eating, drinking and physical exercise habits among civilian pilots in Indonesia 2016. Data collected were demographic characteristics, physical exercise habits, smoking habits, knowledge, body mass index and flight characteristics. Cox regression analysis was used to analyze the dominant factors associated with protein eating habits. Results: Among 528 pilots aged 19-64 years, 194 (36.74%) pilots had excessive protein eating habits . Long working period and body mass index were the dominant risk factors associated with protein eating habit in pilots. Compared to pilots with 1-9 years working period, pilots with 10-40 years working period had 35% lower risk of excessive protein eating habits (RRA = 0.65; 95% CI 0:49 - 0.87). Compared to pilots with normal body mass index, overweight pilots had 34% lower risk of excessive protein eating habits (RRA = 0.66; 95% CI 0:47 - 0.93). Conclusion: Long working period and overweight were p","PeriodicalId":30666,"journal":{"name":"Health Science Journal of Indonesia","volume":"8 1","pages":"69358"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48031304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-07-17DOI: 10.22435/hsji.v8i1.6601.
L. Saptawati, R. Febrinasari, R. D. Yudhani, Hudi Yono, A. Faza, Sarah Luthfiani, Hutami Sri Ummiyati, T. M. Sudiro, B. Dewi
800x600 Latar Belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue masih merupakan masalah utama di negara tropis. Sampai saat ini belum tersedia vaksin maupun terapi yang efektif untuk DBD. Oleh karena itu, penelitian untuk menemukan antivirus spesifik untuk virus dengue sangat diperlukan. Indonesia kaya akan tumbuhan herbal yang mungkin berpotensi memiliki aktivitas antivirus, diantaranya adalah Psidium guajava (Jambu biji), Euphorbia hirta (Patikan kerbau), Piper bettle L. (Sirih), Carica papaya (Pepaya), Curcuma longa L. (Kunyit/turmeric), Phyllanthus niruri L. (Meniran), Andrographis paniculata (Sambiloto), dan Cymbopogon citratus (Serai). Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa beberapa tumbuhan herbal tersebut memiliki khasiat antibakteri, antivirus maupun keduanya. Namun, penelitian yang mengeksplorasi potensi beberapa herbal tersebut dalam melawan virus dengue masih terbatas. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah beberapa tanaman herbal tersebut berpotensi memiliki aktivitas antivirus terhadap virus dengue secara in vitro. Metode: Ekstrak daun dari delapan tanaman herbal asli Indonesia diperoleh dari Solo, Jawa Tengah. Ekstrak kasar herbal tersebut diuji secara in vitro terhadap dengue virus serotype 2 (DENV-2) strain NGC menggunakan cell line Huh7it-1. Aktivitas antivirus beberapa ekstrak kasar tersebut diskrining dengan dosis 20mg/mL. Ekstrak yang menunjukkan aktivitas penghambatan virus dengue, selanjutnya diuji dengan variasi dosis untuk menentukan CC 50 and IC 50 . Hasil: Dari uji penapisan awal terhadap 8 ekstrak tanaman herbal dengan dosis 20 mg/mL, Psidium guajava (Jambu biji) dan Carica papaya (Pepaya) memiliki efek sitotoksik sebesar 11,3% dan 2,5% dan mampu menghambat replikasi virus dengue masing-masing hingga 92,6% dan 89,5%. Dose dependent assay pada P. guajava menunjukkan CC 50 , IC 50 dan indeks selektivitas berturut-turut sebesar 153,18 μg/mL, 7,2 μg/mL dan 21,28. Sedangkan C. papaya menunjukkan CC 50 , IC 50 dan indeks selektivitas berturut-turut sebesar 244,76 μg/mL, 6,57 μg/mL dan 37,25. Kesimpulan: Psidium guajava dan Carica papaya memiliki potensi aktivitas antivirus melawan virus dengue in vitro. K ata kunci : Virus Dengue, ekstrak herbal, aktivitas antivirus, Psidium guajava, Carica papaya. Background : Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) caused by dengue viruses is still a major problem in tropical countries. Until nowadays, there is no vaccine or effective therapy is available as yet. Thus research on discovering specific antiviral against dengue is needed. Indonesia is rich in indigenous herbal plants, which may has potential antiviral activity, such as Psidium guajava (Jambu biji), Euphorbia hirta (Patikan kerbau), Piper bettle L. (Sirih), Carica papaya (Pepaya), Curcuma longa L. (Kunyit/turmeric), Phyllanthus niruri L. (Meniran), Andrographis paniculata (Sambiloto), and Cymbopogon citratus (Serai). Previous studies showed that these plants, some have antibacterial propertie
{"title":"In vitro study of eight Indonesian plants extracts as anti Dengue virus","authors":"L. Saptawati, R. Febrinasari, R. D. Yudhani, Hudi Yono, A. Faza, Sarah Luthfiani, Hutami Sri Ummiyati, T. M. Sudiro, B. Dewi","doi":"10.22435/hsji.v8i1.6601.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/hsji.v8i1.6601.","url":null,"abstract":"800x600 Latar Belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue masih merupakan masalah utama di negara tropis. Sampai saat ini belum tersedia vaksin maupun terapi yang efektif untuk DBD. Oleh karena itu, penelitian untuk menemukan antivirus spesifik untuk virus dengue sangat diperlukan. Indonesia kaya akan tumbuhan herbal yang mungkin berpotensi memiliki aktivitas antivirus, diantaranya adalah Psidium guajava (Jambu biji), Euphorbia hirta (Patikan kerbau), Piper bettle L. (Sirih), Carica papaya (Pepaya), Curcuma longa L. (Kunyit/turmeric), Phyllanthus niruri L. (Meniran), Andrographis paniculata (Sambiloto), dan Cymbopogon citratus (Serai). Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa beberapa tumbuhan herbal tersebut memiliki khasiat antibakteri, antivirus maupun keduanya. Namun, penelitian yang mengeksplorasi potensi beberapa herbal tersebut dalam melawan virus dengue masih terbatas. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah beberapa tanaman herbal tersebut berpotensi memiliki aktivitas antivirus terhadap virus dengue secara in vitro. Metode: Ekstrak daun dari delapan tanaman herbal asli Indonesia diperoleh dari Solo, Jawa Tengah. Ekstrak kasar herbal tersebut diuji secara in vitro terhadap dengue virus serotype 2 (DENV-2) strain NGC menggunakan cell line Huh7it-1. Aktivitas antivirus beberapa ekstrak kasar tersebut diskrining dengan dosis 20mg/mL. Ekstrak yang menunjukkan aktivitas penghambatan virus dengue, selanjutnya diuji dengan variasi dosis untuk menentukan CC 50 and IC 50 . Hasil: Dari uji penapisan awal terhadap 8 ekstrak tanaman herbal dengan dosis 20 mg/mL, Psidium guajava (Jambu biji) dan Carica papaya (Pepaya) memiliki efek sitotoksik sebesar 11,3% dan 2,5% dan mampu menghambat replikasi virus dengue masing-masing hingga 92,6% dan 89,5%. Dose dependent assay pada P. guajava menunjukkan CC 50 , IC 50 dan indeks selektivitas berturut-turut sebesar 153,18 μg/mL, 7,2 μg/mL dan 21,28. Sedangkan C. papaya menunjukkan CC 50 , IC 50 dan indeks selektivitas berturut-turut sebesar 244,76 μg/mL, 6,57 μg/mL dan 37,25. Kesimpulan: Psidium guajava dan Carica papaya memiliki potensi aktivitas antivirus melawan virus dengue in vitro. K ata kunci : Virus Dengue, ekstrak herbal, aktivitas antivirus, Psidium guajava, Carica papaya. Background : Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) caused by dengue viruses is still a major problem in tropical countries. Until nowadays, there is no vaccine or effective therapy is available as yet. Thus research on discovering specific antiviral against dengue is needed. Indonesia is rich in indigenous herbal plants, which may has potential antiviral activity, such as Psidium guajava (Jambu biji), Euphorbia hirta (Patikan kerbau), Piper bettle L. (Sirih), Carica papaya (Pepaya), Curcuma longa L. (Kunyit/turmeric), Phyllanthus niruri L. (Meniran), Andrographis paniculata (Sambiloto), and Cymbopogon citratus (Serai). Previous studies showed that these plants, some have antibacterial propertie","PeriodicalId":30666,"journal":{"name":"Health Science Journal of Indonesia","volume":"8 1","pages":"12-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47130163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-07-17DOI: 10.22435/hsji.v8i1.6434.19-24
Christine Ernita Banggai, V. Lisdawati, Suliati Suliati, Dyani Kusumowardhani, Iman Firmansyah, Maya Marinda Montain
Latar Belakang: Identifikasi dini kondisi klinis serta penanganan yang tepat terhadap pasien dengue merupakan hal penting untuk mencegah perkembangan penyakit menjadi lebih berat. Hal ini akan berdampak positif bagi perawatan pasien yang menjadi lebih singkat dan dengan sendirinya biaya semakin rendah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi lama perawatan pasien dengue di R S PI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso. Metode: Studi potong lintang secara random sampling yang dilakukan terhadap catatan medis pasien dengue yang dirawat inap di RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso periode Januari 2014 s/d Desember 2015. Analisis dilakukan secara multivariat dengan regresi Cox. Hasil: Pada 153 sampel catatan medis pasien dengue yang dianalisis, hasil menunjukkan terdapat 41,2% pasien yang dirawat lebih dari 5 hari. Kondisi hemokonsentrasi memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan berisiko 1,8 kali lebih besar untuk lama perawatan pasien lebih dari 5 hari di rumah sakit [aRR=1.75; P=0.003]. Kesimpulan: Kondisi hemokonsentrasi pada pasien dengue memiliki risiko lebih besar untuk lama waktu perawatan. Kata k unci: Dengue, hemokonsentrasi, l ama perawatan Background s : Early identification of clinical conditions and proper treatment to dengue patients is essential to prevent the development of more severe condition. This can lead to shorter length of stay and lower cost of patient care in hospitals. The objective of this study was to determine the factors that affect length of stay of dengue patients in RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso. Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted by random sampling on the medical records of dengue patients hospitalized in RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso period January 2014-December 2015. Multivariate analyzes were performed with Cox regression. Results: There were 153 samples of dengue patient’s medical record for analysis, 41.2% of them were hospitalized over 5 days. Hemoconcentration were significant and had higher risk by 1,8 times to length of stay more than 5 days [aRR = 1.75; P = 0.003]. Conclusion: Hemoconcentration in dengue patients had higher risk to length of stay. Keywords: Dengue, hemoconcentration, length of stay
{"title":"Association between hemoconcentration and longer hospitalization day of dengue patients","authors":"Christine Ernita Banggai, V. Lisdawati, Suliati Suliati, Dyani Kusumowardhani, Iman Firmansyah, Maya Marinda Montain","doi":"10.22435/hsji.v8i1.6434.19-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/hsji.v8i1.6434.19-24","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Identifikasi dini kondisi klinis serta penanganan yang tepat terhadap pasien dengue merupakan hal penting untuk mencegah perkembangan penyakit menjadi lebih berat. Hal ini akan berdampak positif bagi perawatan pasien yang menjadi lebih singkat dan dengan sendirinya biaya semakin rendah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi lama perawatan pasien dengue di R S PI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso. Metode: Studi potong lintang secara random sampling yang dilakukan terhadap catatan medis pasien dengue yang dirawat inap di RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso periode Januari 2014 s/d Desember 2015. Analisis dilakukan secara multivariat dengan regresi Cox. Hasil: Pada 153 sampel catatan medis pasien dengue yang dianalisis, hasil menunjukkan terdapat 41,2% pasien yang dirawat lebih dari 5 hari. Kondisi hemokonsentrasi memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan berisiko 1,8 kali lebih besar untuk lama perawatan pasien lebih dari 5 hari di rumah sakit [aRR=1.75; P=0.003]. Kesimpulan: Kondisi hemokonsentrasi pada pasien dengue memiliki risiko lebih besar untuk lama waktu perawatan. Kata k unci: Dengue, hemokonsentrasi, l ama perawatan Background s : Early identification of clinical conditions and proper treatment to dengue patients is essential to prevent the development of more severe condition. This can lead to shorter length of stay and lower cost of patient care in hospitals. The objective of this study was to determine the factors that affect length of stay of dengue patients in RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso. Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted by random sampling on the medical records of dengue patients hospitalized in RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso period January 2014-December 2015. Multivariate analyzes were performed with Cox regression. Results: There were 153 samples of dengue patient’s medical record for analysis, 41.2% of them were hospitalized over 5 days. Hemoconcentration were significant and had higher risk by 1,8 times to length of stay more than 5 days [aRR = 1.75; P = 0.003]. Conclusion: Hemoconcentration in dengue patients had higher risk to length of stay. Keywords: Dengue, hemoconcentration, length of stay","PeriodicalId":30666,"journal":{"name":"Health Science Journal of Indonesia","volume":"8 1","pages":"19-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44274893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-29DOI: 10.22435/HSJI.V8I1.6804.53-58
febi arya hidayat
Background : In aviation world, fatigue may cause incapacitation among pilot which can lead to aircraft accidents. Flight hours is believed to be one of the factors related to the risk of fatigue. The purpose of this study is to identify relationship between flight hours in seven day and other factors to the risk of fatigue among civilian pilot in Indonesia. Methods : A cross sectional study with consecutive sampling was conducted among civilian pilots who attended medical check-up at Aviation Medical Center in Jakarta on June 2016. Demographic characteristics, employment related factors, habits and flight hours were obtained through questionnaire and interviews. Fatigue data were obtained through fatigue self-questionnaire form and measured with Fatigue Severity Scale which had been validated. Fatigue was categorized into non-fatigue (FSS score 30 hours/week compared to ≤30 hours/week, had 1.37-fold higher risk of fatigue [adjusted relative risk [RRa=1.37; CI=1.14-1.65; p=0.001]. The subject with ATPL license compared to CPL license had 1.28-fold higher risk of fatigue [RRa=1.31; CI=1.11-1.54; p=0.001). Furthermore, subjects who have appropriate exercise had 32% lower risk of fatigue (RRa=0.68; CI= 0.39-1.19; p=0.094). Conclusions : Civilian pilots in Indonesia who had more than 30 hours flight time in 7 days and ATPL type pilots have an increased risk of fatigue. Appropriate exercise decreased the risk of fatigue. Keywords : fatigue, flight hours. civilian pilots. Indonesia
{"title":"Flight hours within 7 days and risk of fatigue on the civilian pilots in Indonesia","authors":"febi arya hidayat","doi":"10.22435/HSJI.V8I1.6804.53-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/HSJI.V8I1.6804.53-58","url":null,"abstract":"Background : In aviation world, fatigue may cause incapacitation among pilot which can lead to aircraft accidents. Flight hours is believed to be one of the factors related to the risk of fatigue. The purpose of this study is to identify relationship between flight hours in seven day and other factors to the risk of fatigue among civilian pilot in Indonesia. Methods : A cross sectional study with consecutive sampling was conducted among civilian pilots who attended medical check-up at Aviation Medical Center in Jakarta on June 2016. Demographic characteristics, employment related factors, habits and flight hours were obtained through questionnaire and interviews. Fatigue data were obtained through fatigue self-questionnaire form and measured with Fatigue Severity Scale which had been validated. Fatigue was categorized into non-fatigue (FSS score 30 hours/week compared to ≤30 hours/week, had 1.37-fold higher risk of fatigue [adjusted relative risk [RRa=1.37; CI=1.14-1.65; p=0.001]. The subject with ATPL license compared to CPL license had 1.28-fold higher risk of fatigue [RRa=1.31; CI=1.11-1.54; p=0.001). Furthermore, subjects who have appropriate exercise had 32% lower risk of fatigue (RRa=0.68; CI= 0.39-1.19; p=0.094). Conclusions : Civilian pilots in Indonesia who had more than 30 hours flight time in 7 days and ATPL type pilots have an increased risk of fatigue. Appropriate exercise decreased the risk of fatigue. Keywords : fatigue, flight hours. civilian pilots. Indonesia","PeriodicalId":30666,"journal":{"name":"Health Science Journal of Indonesia","volume":"8 1","pages":"53-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44599999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.22435/hsji.v8i2.6792.
Sandjaja Sandjaja, I. Jus’at, Sudikno Sudikno
Introduction: Sub-clinical vitamin A deficiency (VAD) and anemia remain major nutritional problem in Indonesia. Although the government has implemented distribution of vitamin A capsules (VAC), there are one third of children missed VAC distribtion. The prevalence of anemia is also still high. Objectives: Part of this study was conducted to measure the effectiveness of vitamin A fortification in unbranded cooking oil among 6-59-month-old children of poor families in 2 districts in Indonesia prior mandatory vitamin A fortification in cooking oil. Materials and Methods: Total number of samples were 126 children. Venous blood was drawn by trained phlebotomist. Serum retinol and hemoglobin were measured by HPLC and hemoque respectively at baseline just before cooking oil fortification and 12 months after at endline. Trained enumerators collected data of morbidity and measurement of vitamin A content in cooking oil from the households, food stalls and markets was done periodically during the study. There was not any intervention from the study team on distribution and purchase of fortified cooking oil by the families, because cooking oil was distributed and sold through exsisting market mechanism. Enumerators collected socio-demographic variables. They also collected 24-hr dietary recall and food frequency questionnaires to measure nutrient intakes at base- and endline. Results: Serum retinol significantly increased by 5.07, 6.82, 6.01 µg/dL in 6-11, 12-23, and 24-59 month-old children respectively. Hemoglobin increased by 0.13 (p>0.05) , 0.56 (p<0.05), 0.81 g/dL (p<0.05) in 6-11, 12-35, 36-59 month-old children respectively. Conclusions: Vitamin A fortification in cooking oil significantly improved serum retinol in underfive children in all age groups and hemoglobin only in older age groups
{"title":"The Impact of Vitamin a Fortified Vegetable Oil on Vitamin a Status of Children Under Five Years of Age: a Cohort-like Study","authors":"Sandjaja Sandjaja, I. Jus’at, Sudikno Sudikno","doi":"10.22435/hsji.v8i2.6792.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/hsji.v8i2.6792.","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Sub-clinical vitamin A deficiency (VAD) and anemia remain major nutritional problem in Indonesia. Although the government has implemented distribution of vitamin A capsules (VAC), there are one third of children missed VAC distribtion. The prevalence of anemia is also still high. Objectives: Part of this study was conducted to measure the effectiveness of vitamin A fortification in unbranded cooking oil among 6-59-month-old children of poor families in 2 districts in Indonesia prior mandatory vitamin A fortification in cooking oil. Materials and Methods: Total number of samples were 126 children. Venous blood was drawn by trained phlebotomist. Serum retinol and hemoglobin were measured by HPLC and hemoque respectively at baseline just before cooking oil fortification and 12 months after at endline. Trained enumerators collected data of morbidity and measurement of vitamin A content in cooking oil from the households, food stalls and markets was done periodically during the study. There was not any intervention from the study team on distribution and purchase of fortified cooking oil by the families, because cooking oil was distributed and sold through exsisting market mechanism. Enumerators collected socio-demographic variables. They also collected 24-hr dietary recall and food frequency questionnaires to measure nutrient intakes at base- and endline. Results: Serum retinol significantly increased by 5.07, 6.82, 6.01 µg/dL in 6-11, 12-23, and 24-59 month-old children respectively. Hemoglobin increased by 0.13 (p>0.05) , 0.56 (p<0.05), 0.81 g/dL (p<0.05) in 6-11, 12-35, 36-59 month-old children respectively. Conclusions: Vitamin A fortification in cooking oil significantly improved serum retinol in underfive children in all age groups and hemoglobin only in older age groups","PeriodicalId":30666,"journal":{"name":"Health Science Journal of Indonesia","volume":"8 1","pages":"102 - 110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68511600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resistance to insecticides mainly occurs due to changes in insect metabolic enzyme. Increased metabolism is often caused by qualitative or quantitative changes of esterase and glutathione S-transferase. Susceptibility test and biochemical assay to detect organophosphate and synthetic pyrethroid resistance were conducted on Aedes aegypti from Wonosobo (new highland Dengue endemic area). The test were performed on F1 generation of Ae.aegypti field caught mosquitoes which aimed to determine the resistance mechanisms regarding two detoxifying enzymes i.e. esterase and glutathione S-transferase. Susceptibility test showed 23.4 and 46.7% mortalities after exposure to 0.8% malathion and 0.05% cypermethrin. The biochemical assay result suggested that esterase, monooxygenase and glutathione s-transferase activity tend to increase in Ae.aegypti in Wonosobo. Interview and questionaires conclude that synthethic pyrethroid was the only insecticide type used in vector control program by Wonosobo Health Office and was the most frequent insecticide type to be used in household by Wonosobo society to control Ae.aegypti population. Knowledge of localized resistance and underlying mechanisms helps in making rational decisions in selection of appropriate and effective insecticides in the event of a dengue outbreak.
{"title":"Biochemical Characterization of Insecticide Resistance and Exposure in Aedes Aegypti Population From Wonosobo, Central Java, Indonesia","authors":"Dyah Widiastuti","doi":"10.22435/hsji.v8i2.6854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/hsji.v8i2.6854","url":null,"abstract":"Resistance to insecticides mainly occurs due to changes in insect metabolic enzyme. Increased metabolism is often caused by qualitative or quantitative changes of esterase and glutathione S-transferase. Susceptibility test and biochemical assay to detect organophosphate and synthetic pyrethroid resistance were conducted on Aedes aegypti from Wonosobo (new highland Dengue endemic area). The test were performed on F1 generation of Ae.aegypti field caught mosquitoes which aimed to determine the resistance mechanisms regarding two detoxifying enzymes i.e. esterase and glutathione S-transferase. Susceptibility test showed 23.4 and 46.7% mortalities after exposure to 0.8% malathion and 0.05% cypermethrin. The biochemical assay result suggested that esterase, monooxygenase and glutathione s-transferase activity tend to increase in Ae.aegypti in Wonosobo. Interview and questionaires conclude that synthethic pyrethroid was the only insecticide type used in vector control program by Wonosobo Health Office and was the most frequent insecticide type to be used in household by Wonosobo society to control Ae.aegypti population. Knowledge of localized resistance and underlying mechanisms helps in making rational decisions in selection of appropriate and effective insecticides in the event of a dengue outbreak.","PeriodicalId":30666,"journal":{"name":"Health Science Journal of Indonesia","volume":"8 1","pages":"74-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68511670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article based on the study results aims to improve the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of mothers about self-medication of worm infections using Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb., a natural plant easily found in Indonesia. It consists of assessment and intervention to mothers(189) and children(204). Samples were collected from two Village Integrated Health Post in Cibungbulang village Bogor Municipality West Java Province. The KAP of mothers increased after they got health education a information and 95% of children who joined Curcuma treatment confirmed curing from worm infections, most of them 3 years old. Deworming program for children with Curcuma should be carried out routinely at least twice a year.
{"title":"Improving the Use of Curcuma Aeruginosa Roxb. as Anthelmintic for Children in Indonesia","authors":"S. Siahaan","doi":"10.22435/HSJI.V8I2.6051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/HSJI.V8I2.6051","url":null,"abstract":"This article based on the study results aims to improve the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of mothers about self-medication of worm infections using Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb., a natural plant easily found in Indonesia. It consists of assessment and intervention to mothers(189) and children(204). Samples were collected from two Village Integrated Health Post in Cibungbulang village Bogor Municipality West Java Province. The KAP of mothers increased after they got health education a information and 95% of children who joined Curcuma treatment confirmed curing from worm infections, most of them 3 years old. Deworming program for children with Curcuma should be carried out routinely at least twice a year.","PeriodicalId":30666,"journal":{"name":"Health Science Journal of Indonesia","volume":"8 1","pages":"95-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68511895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.22435/hsji.v8i2.7906.
H. Herqutanto
Background: The Calgary-Cambridge Observation Guides (CCOG) is a guide that is widely used to assess Doctor-Patient Communication. The guide consists of 56 points divided into 6 categories that describe a routine consultation process, plus 15 optional points in giving explanation and planning. Due to its quite numerous points, it is quite impractical to use the guide in daily consultation practice. Therefore, a more simplified and more practical version would be favourable. Method: Six experts from different background evaluated and analysed the 56 points of CCOG based on the level of importance in daily practice. Two rounds of Delphy were used. The result of the two rounds was then recirculated to obtain confirmation of the final modified version of CCOG. Result and Discussion: A final modified version of CCOG consisting of 35 points was formed. The first step of a consultation process, Initiating the session consists of 5 points (originally 7 points). Gathering information step consists of 5 points (originally 11 points), Providing structure of 3 points (originally 4 points), Building relationship of 7 points (originally 10 points), Explanation and Planning of 11 points (originally 20 points), and Closing the Session consisting of 4 points. The modified CCOG version is still comprehensive, yet more practical for daily practice. Conclusion: Modified version of CCOG can be used as a simple, practical guide to assess Doctor Patient Communication in daily consultation practice.
{"title":"Modification of Calgary-Cambridge Observation Guide, a More Simplified and Practical Guide for Daily Consultation Practice","authors":"H. Herqutanto","doi":"10.22435/hsji.v8i2.7906.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/hsji.v8i2.7906.","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The Calgary-Cambridge Observation Guides (CCOG) is a guide that is widely used to assess Doctor-Patient Communication. The guide consists of 56 points divided into 6 categories that describe a routine consultation process, plus 15 optional points in giving explanation and planning. Due to its quite numerous points, it is quite impractical to use the guide in daily consultation practice. Therefore, a more simplified and more practical version would be favourable. Method: Six experts from different background evaluated and analysed the 56 points of CCOG based on the level of importance in daily practice. Two rounds of Delphy were used. The result of the two rounds was then recirculated to obtain confirmation of the final modified version of CCOG. Result and Discussion: A final modified version of CCOG consisting of 35 points was formed. The first step of a consultation process, Initiating the session consists of 5 points (originally 7 points). Gathering information step consists of 5 points (originally 11 points), Providing structure of 3 points (originally 4 points), Building relationship of 7 points (originally 10 points), Explanation and Planning of 11 points (originally 20 points), and Closing the Session consisting of 4 points. The modified CCOG version is still comprehensive, yet more practical for daily practice. Conclusion: Modified version of CCOG can be used as a simple, practical guide to assess Doctor Patient Communication in daily consultation practice.","PeriodicalId":30666,"journal":{"name":"Health Science Journal of Indonesia","volume":"8 1","pages":"111-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68512091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.22435/hsji.v8i2.7371.
S. Idaiani
{"title":"The Characteristics of Mothers Who Experienced Perinatal Depression and the Characteristics of Their Babies in Three Community Health Center in Jakarta and Bogor.","authors":"S. Idaiani","doi":"10.22435/hsji.v8i2.7371.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/hsji.v8i2.7371.","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30666,"journal":{"name":"Health Science Journal of Indonesia","volume":"8 1","pages":"88-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68511753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.22435/hsji.v8i1.6434.
Christine Ernita Banggai
Backgrounds: Early identification of clinical conditions and proper treatment to dengue patients is essential to prevent the development of more severe condition. This can lead to shorter length of stay and lower cost of patient care in hospitals. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of fever duration before hospitalization and hemoconcentration to length of stay of dengue patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted by random sampling on the medical records of dengue patients hospitalized in RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso period January 2014-December 2015. Multivariate analyzes were performed with Cox regression. Results: There were 153 samples of dengue patient's medical record for analysis, 21.6% of them were hospitalized over 6 days. Duration of fever before hospitalization and hemoconcentration were significant to length of stay more than 6 days. Subjects with duration of fever for 3 days [aRR = 0.38; P = 0.024] and more than 3 days before hospitalization [aRR = 0.27; P = 0.000] were significant to length of stay more than 6 days. Subjects with hemoconcentration had higher risk by 1,8 times to length of stay more than 6 days [aRR = 1.84; P = 0.042]. Conclusion: Fever duration for 3 days, for more than 3 days before hospitalization, and hemoconcentration in dengue patients were significantly related to length of stay more than 6 days.
{"title":"Effect of Fever Duration Before Hospitalization and Hemoconcentration to Length of Stay of Dengue Patients","authors":"Christine Ernita Banggai","doi":"10.22435/hsji.v8i1.6434.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/hsji.v8i1.6434.","url":null,"abstract":"Backgrounds: Early identification of clinical conditions and proper treatment to dengue patients is essential to prevent the development of more severe condition. This can lead to shorter length of stay and lower cost of patient care in hospitals. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of fever duration before hospitalization and hemoconcentration to length of stay of dengue patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted by random sampling on the medical records of dengue patients hospitalized in RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso period January 2014-December 2015. Multivariate analyzes were performed with Cox regression. Results: There were 153 samples of dengue patient's medical record for analysis, 21.6% of them were hospitalized over 6 days. Duration of fever before hospitalization and hemoconcentration were significant to length of stay more than 6 days. Subjects with duration of fever for 3 days [aRR = 0.38; P = 0.024] and more than 3 days before hospitalization [aRR = 0.27; P = 0.000] were significant to length of stay more than 6 days. Subjects with hemoconcentration had higher risk by 1,8 times to length of stay more than 6 days [aRR = 1.84; P = 0.042]. Conclusion: Fever duration for 3 days, for more than 3 days before hospitalization, and hemoconcentration in dengue patients were significantly related to length of stay more than 6 days.","PeriodicalId":30666,"journal":{"name":"Health Science Journal of Indonesia","volume":"8 1","pages":"63791"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68511879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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