首页 > 最新文献

The Journal of Educational Development最新文献

英文 中文
Internalization of the Pesisiran Javanese Cultural Values through Fine Art Education at One Roof State Primary-Secondary Schools in Wedung Village, Demak Regency 在德马摄政区威东村一屋顶公立小学-中学的美术教育中,佩西兰爪哇文化价值的内化
Pub Date : 2018-03-19 DOI: 10.15294/jed.v6i2.22408
Setyobudi Setyobudi, T. Florentinus, T. Triyanto
As a social institution of education, the school has a mission to instill cultural values in the students’ mind. The problems of this research are (1) how is the characteristic of coastal Javanese cultural values at the village of Tambak Seklenting, Sub-district of Wedung, Demak Regency? (2) Why do the values of coastal Javanese culture need to be internalized to the students? (3) What is the form of art in the elementary-junior high school? This research was designed as a case study using a qualitative approach. The focus and targets of this research are (1) characteristics of coastal Javanese cultural values, (2) the importance of the coastal Javanese cultural values to be internalized to the students in the elementary-junior high school, (3) the artwork in the elementary-junior high schools. The data were drawn using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. The research data were analyzed using interactive analysis models consisting of reduction, presentation, and data verification stages. The results of this study are as follows. First, the characteristics of coastal Javanese culture are oriented towards the Islamic religious values and the Javanese culture. Second, the values of coastal Javanese culture are important to be internalized to students for character building. Third, the process of internalization of Javanese coastal cultural values is done through art education which includes objectives, materials, methods, activities, results, and assessment of learning outcomes. Fourth, the students’ artworks of the One Roof State Primary-Secondary Schools in Wedung are influenced by the coastal environment and Islam.
作为一所社会教育机构,学校肩负着向学生灌输文化价值观的使命。本研究的问题是:(1)滨海爪哇文化价值在德马县威东街道Tambak seklentin村的特征如何?(2)为什么爪哇沿海文化的价值观需要内化给学生?(3)小学-初中的艺术形式是什么?本研究采用定性方法作为个案研究。本研究的重点和目标是:(1)沿海爪哇文化价值观的特征;(2)沿海爪哇文化价值观对小学-初中学生内化的重要性;(3)沿海爪哇文化价值观在小学-初中的艺术创作。数据是通过观察技术、访谈和文献研究得出的。使用交互分析模型对研究数据进行分析,包括还原、呈现和数据验证阶段。本研究的结果如下:首先,沿海爪哇文化的特点是伊斯兰教的宗教价值取向和爪哇文化取向。其次,沿海爪哇文化的价值观对学生的性格塑造很重要。第三,爪哇沿海文化价值的内化过程是通过艺术教育完成的,包括目标、材料、方法、活动、结果和学习成果的评估。第四,威东一顶公立中小学学生的艺术作品受到沿海环境和伊斯兰教的影响。
{"title":"Internalization of the Pesisiran Javanese Cultural Values through Fine Art Education at One Roof State Primary-Secondary Schools in Wedung Village, Demak Regency","authors":"Setyobudi Setyobudi, T. Florentinus, T. Triyanto","doi":"10.15294/jed.v6i2.22408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/jed.v6i2.22408","url":null,"abstract":"As a social institution of education, the school has a mission to instill cultural values in the students’ mind. The problems of this research are (1) how is the characteristic of coastal Javanese cultural values at the village of Tambak Seklenting, Sub-district of Wedung, Demak Regency? (2) Why do the values of coastal Javanese culture need to be internalized to the students? (3) What is the form of art in the elementary-junior high school? This research was designed as a case study using a qualitative approach. The focus and targets of this research are (1) characteristics of coastal Javanese cultural values, (2) the importance of the coastal Javanese cultural values to be internalized to the students in the elementary-junior high school, (3) the artwork in the elementary-junior high schools. The data were drawn using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. The research data were analyzed using interactive analysis models consisting of reduction, presentation, and data verification stages. The results of this study are as follows. First, the characteristics of coastal Javanese culture are oriented towards the Islamic religious values and the Javanese culture. Second, the values of coastal Javanese culture are important to be internalized to students for character building. Third, the process of internalization of Javanese coastal cultural values is done through art education which includes objectives, materials, methods, activities, results, and assessment of learning outcomes. Fourth, the students’ artworks of the One Roof State Primary-Secondary Schools in Wedung are influenced by the coastal environment and Islam.","PeriodicalId":30829,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Educational Development","volume":"64 1","pages":"209-219"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90338593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Applying Self- and Family-Oriented Written Education on the Management of Medicamentose, Clinical Exposure, and Quality of Life of Patient with Epilepsy 应用自我和家庭为导向的书面教育对癫痫患者用药管理、临床暴露和生活质量的影响
Pub Date : 2018-03-19 DOI: 10.15294/jed.v6i2.22412
Endang Kustiowati, Samsudi Samsudi, J. Widodo, Kurnia Kusumastuti
Epilepsy is a brain disorder characterized by a tendency to induce a continuous epileptic recurrence and neurobiological, cognitive, psychological, as well as social consequences. Epilepsy seizures are a series of signs and/or symptoms caused by abnormal neuronal activities in the brain. The purpose of this study was to prove the benefits of applying self- and family-oriented educational management to clinical outcomes, self-management, and impact of epilepsy on family, patient’s quality of life, family support, and the role of doctors and family of the epilepsy patient. This is an experimental research using two groups pre and posttest design. The subjects were 80 epilepsy patients ranging from 18 to 70 years of age. All subjects had never had any epilepsy surgery. The subjects were randomly assigned to treatment and control groups; 40 subjects in the treatment group received treatment and self- as well as family-oriented education while the other 40 subjects in the control group received treatment only. Family-oriented education was conducted using written materials on pathophysiology and epilepsy management, psychological effects of epilepsy, and information about the epilepsy community. All of the subjects answered the questionnaires prior to and 3 months after treatment. The questionnaires include information on seizure frequency and seizure-free status, medication adherence, self-management, epilepsy impact on patient and family, and quality of life. The results show that self- and family-oriented education can improve medication adherence, self-management, and family roles. Family-oriented education reduces the frequency of seizures as well as the impact of epilepsy on patients and families. It was concluded that self- and family-oriented education had a positive effect on medical management, clinical outcomes, self-management, and the quality of life of patients with epilepsy.
癫痫是一种脑部疾病,其特点是有诱发持续癫痫复发的倾向,并具有神经生物学、认知、心理和社会后果。癫痫发作是由大脑中异常神经元活动引起的一系列体征和/或症状。本研究的目的是证明以自我和家庭为导向的教育管理在临床结果、自我管理、癫痫对家庭的影响、患者的生活质量、家庭支持以及医生和癫痫患者家属的作用方面的益处。这是一项采用前后两组设计的实验研究。研究对象为80例癫痫患者,年龄在18 ~ 70岁之间。所有受试者从未做过任何癫痫手术。受试者被随机分为治疗组和对照组;治疗组40例接受治疗,同时进行自我教育和家庭教育,对照组40例仅接受治疗。以家庭为导向的教育采用书面材料,包括病理生理和癫痫管理、癫痫的心理影响以及癫痫社区信息。所有受试者在治疗前和治疗后3个月分别填写问卷。问卷包括癫痫发作频率和无发作状态、药物依从性、自我管理、癫痫对患者和家庭的影响以及生活质量等信息。结果显示,以自我和家庭为导向的教育可以改善药物依从性、自我管理和家庭角色。面向家庭的教育减少了癫痫发作的频率以及癫痫对患者和家庭的影响。结论:自我教育和家庭教育对癫痫患者的医疗管理、临床结局、自我管理和生活质量均有积极影响。
{"title":"The Effect of Applying Self- and Family-Oriented Written Education on the Management of Medicamentose, Clinical Exposure, and Quality of Life of Patient with Epilepsy","authors":"Endang Kustiowati, Samsudi Samsudi, J. Widodo, Kurnia Kusumastuti","doi":"10.15294/jed.v6i2.22412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/jed.v6i2.22412","url":null,"abstract":"Epilepsy is a brain disorder characterized by a tendency to induce a continuous epileptic recurrence and neurobiological, cognitive, psychological, as well as social consequences. Epilepsy seizures are a series of signs and/or symptoms caused by abnormal neuronal activities in the brain. The purpose of this study was to prove the benefits of applying self- and family-oriented educational management to clinical outcomes, self-management, and impact of epilepsy on family, patient’s quality of life, family support, and the role of doctors and family of the epilepsy patient. This is an experimental research using two groups pre and posttest design. The subjects were 80 epilepsy patients ranging from 18 to 70 years of age. All subjects had never had any epilepsy surgery. The subjects were randomly assigned to treatment and control groups; 40 subjects in the treatment group received treatment and self- as well as family-oriented education while the other 40 subjects in the control group received treatment only. Family-oriented education was conducted using written materials on pathophysiology and epilepsy management, psychological effects of epilepsy, and information about the epilepsy community. All of the subjects answered the questionnaires prior to and 3 months after treatment. The questionnaires include information on seizure frequency and seizure-free status, medication adherence, self-management, epilepsy impact on patient and family, and quality of life. The results show that self- and family-oriented education can improve medication adherence, self-management, and family roles. Family-oriented education reduces the frequency of seizures as well as the impact of epilepsy on patients and families. It was concluded that self- and family-oriented education had a positive effect on medical management, clinical outcomes, self-management, and the quality of life of patients with epilepsy.","PeriodicalId":30829,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Educational Development","volume":"45 1","pages":"252-264"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78144083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Roller Skating Activities as a Reflection of the Community Life Style in Semarang Municipality 轮滑活动是三宝垄市社区生活方式的反映
Pub Date : 2018-03-19 DOI: 10.15294/jed.v6i2.22413
Kardiyono Kardiyono, Soegiyanto Soegiyanto, Tandiyo Rahayu
Roller skating activities have become one of the choices of urban community to develop the quality of their physical fitness. This type of sports is popular in the Municipality of Semarang and even becomes a part of sports education and sports recreation. Sports and roller skating activities conducted around Simpang Lima relate to a sports culture that identifies the lifestyle of urban communities in Semarang Municipality. The purpose of this study was to assess the activities of roller skating that became the choice of the community in Semarang Municipality, to identify community groups doing roller skating activities in the Municipality of Semarang, to describe the sports institutions that were formed, all of which became a reference for the people of Semarang Municipality, to explain the purpose of the sport skaters in conducting their activities, and to understand and explain the orientation of values that encourage the citizens to engage in the roller skating activities. The orientation of the sports values indirectly contributes to community empowerment with the high degree of community participation in sports development. It can determine the profile and progress of sports development in the region. People not only need to be encouraged to make sports as a necessity but also take a role in advancing sports achievements in the region including roller skating sports.
轮滑活动已成为城市社区居民提高体质素质的选择之一。这种运动在三宝垄市很受欢迎,甚至成为体育教育和体育娱乐的一部分。在Simpang Lima周围开展的体育和轮滑活动涉及到一种体育文化,这种文化确定了三宝垄市城市社区的生活方式。本研究的目的是评估成为三宝垄市社区选择的轮滑活动,确定在三宝垄市开展轮滑活动的社区团体,描述所成立的体育机构,所有这些都成为三宝垄市人民的参考,解释运动滑冰者开展活动的目的。了解和解释鼓励市民参与轮滑活动的价值取向。体育价值观的定位间接促成了社区赋权,社区对体育发展的高度参与。它可以决定该地区体育发展的概况和进度。不仅要鼓励人们把体育作为一种必需品,而且要在促进包括轮滑运动在内的地区体育成就方面发挥作用。
{"title":"Roller Skating Activities as a Reflection of the Community Life Style in Semarang Municipality","authors":"Kardiyono Kardiyono, Soegiyanto Soegiyanto, Tandiyo Rahayu","doi":"10.15294/jed.v6i2.22413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/jed.v6i2.22413","url":null,"abstract":"Roller skating activities have become one of the choices of urban community to develop the quality of their physical fitness. This type of sports is popular in the Municipality of Semarang and even becomes a part of sports education and sports recreation. Sports and roller skating activities conducted around Simpang Lima relate to a sports culture that identifies the lifestyle of urban communities in Semarang Municipality. The purpose of this study was to assess the activities of roller skating that became the choice of the community in Semarang Municipality, to identify community groups doing roller skating activities in the Municipality of Semarang, to describe the sports institutions that were formed, all of which became a reference for the people of Semarang Municipality, to explain the purpose of the sport skaters in conducting their activities, and to understand and explain the orientation of values that encourage the citizens to engage in the roller skating activities. The orientation of the sports values indirectly contributes to community empowerment with the high degree of community participation in sports development. It can determine the profile and progress of sports development in the region. People not only need to be encouraged to make sports as a necessity but also take a role in advancing sports achievements in the region including roller skating sports.","PeriodicalId":30829,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Educational Development","volume":"18 1","pages":"265-271"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83293380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Revitalization Model of Industrial Apprenticeship-Based Professional Competence for Light Vehicle Engineering Expertise Teachers of Vocational School 基于产业学徒制的高职轻工专业教师专业能力振兴模式
Pub Date : 2018-03-19 DOI: 10.15294/JED.V6I2.22411
B. Bunyamin, Samsudi Samsudi, R. Ekosiswoyo
The revitalization of professional competencies aimed to increase the number and quality of the light vehicle engineering (TKR) teachers’ skills. The background of this study was the low absorption of human resources from the vocational school in the business world and industrial world (DU/DI), the lack of teacher expertise in teaching factory, and the gap between education and industrial demands. This study aimed to produce a revitalization model of professional competence based on industry apprenticeship that is ideal and effective for improving the competence of TKR productive teachers. This research employed Reseach and Development (R & D) Methods. The subject of this research was TKR Teachers in Semarang Municipality. The results of the preliminary study were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive technique. The development results, the model of readability tests, and the model tools were tested through expert judgment. The feasibility of the model was tested through forum group discussion (FGD) and evaluation, i.e. the industry effectiveness test or the professional certification body (LSP). The results of the research show the following. First, the competence of TKR productive teachers in the form of general competence is 31 - 71% and the core competency is 29 - 69% of the whole competencies that should be mastered by the teachers. Based on the empiric data, the teachers were then assigned to join an industry apprenticeship. After the industry apprentices, the teacher’s competence tests either through the industry test or the LSP test recommended that they were competent. It can be concluded that the competency revitalization model of industry-based professionals for vocational school teachers of the light vehicle engineering expertise is effective to improve the competence of the productive teachers' skills.
振兴专业能力旨在提高轻型车辆工程(TKR)教师技能的数量和质量。本研究的背景为工商界职业学校人力资源吸收量低、教学工厂师资缺乏、教育与产业需求差距大。本研究旨在建构一个基于产业学徒制的专业胜任力振兴模式,以提升TKR生产性教师的胜任力。本研究采用研发(r&d)方法。本研究的对象是三宝垄市的TKR教师。使用定性描述技术对初步研究结果进行了分析。通过专家判断对开发结果、可读性测试模型和模型工具进行了测试。通过论坛小组讨论(FGD)和评估,即行业有效性测试或专业认证机构(LSP)来检验模型的可行性。研究结果表明:第一,TKR生产性教师的一般胜任力占总胜任力的31 - 71%,核心胜任力占总胜任力的29 - 69%。根据经验数据,教师被分配参加一个行业学徒。行业学徒结束后,教师通过行业测试或LSP测试的能力测试表明他们是胜任的。研究结果表明,轻型车工程专业中职教师产业型专业人才胜任力振兴模式对提高生产型教师技能胜任力是有效的。
{"title":"Revitalization Model of Industrial Apprenticeship-Based Professional Competence for Light Vehicle Engineering Expertise Teachers of Vocational School","authors":"B. Bunyamin, Samsudi Samsudi, R. Ekosiswoyo","doi":"10.15294/JED.V6I2.22411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/JED.V6I2.22411","url":null,"abstract":"The revitalization of professional competencies aimed to increase the number and quality of the light vehicle engineering (TKR) teachers’ skills. The background of this study was the low absorption of human resources from the vocational school in the business world and industrial world (DU/DI), the lack of teacher expertise in teaching factory, and the gap between education and industrial demands. This study aimed to produce a revitalization model of professional competence based on industry apprenticeship that is ideal and effective for improving the competence of TKR productive teachers. This research employed Reseach and Development (R & D) Methods. The subject of this research was TKR Teachers in Semarang Municipality. The results of the preliminary study were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive technique. The development results, the model of readability tests, and the model tools were tested through expert judgment. The feasibility of the model was tested through forum group discussion (FGD) and evaluation, i.e. the industry effectiveness test or the professional certification body (LSP). The results of the research show the following. First, the competence of TKR productive teachers in the form of general competence is 31 - 71% and the core competency is 29 - 69% of the whole competencies that should be mastered by the teachers. Based on the empiric data, the teachers were then assigned to join an industry apprenticeship. After the industry apprentices, the teacher’s competence tests either through the industry test or the LSP test recommended that they were competent. It can be concluded that the competency revitalization model of industry-based professionals for vocational school teachers of the light vehicle engineering expertise is effective to improve the competence of the productive teachers' skills.","PeriodicalId":30829,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Educational Development","volume":"6 1","pages":"241-251"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82081129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Ideology and Implementation of Aesthetic Education in Junior High School of Semarang Municipality 三宝垄市初中美育的思想与实施
Pub Date : 2018-03-19 DOI: 10.15294/jed.v6i2.22409
M. Rondhi, S. Soesanto, I. B. Sugiharto
Aesthetic education is an aspect of art education in schools whose implementation is very diverse. The diversity in the implementation is thought to be due to differences in the teacher’s ideology on aesthetic education. The teacher's perception of aesthetic education must be influenced by the ideology he/she embraces. Therefore, field research is needed to provide an explanation of the teacher’s ideology and the implementation of aesthetic education at school. Problems to be solved through this research were (1) how is the ideology and understanding of teacher’s art about aesthetic education and (2) how is the implementation of aesthetic education at school. This research utilized a qualitative approach with cultural ecology model. Data were collected by observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The target of this research was art and culture teachers of Junior High School in Semarang. The results showed that in carrying out the learning of art and culture all teachers refer to the school-based (KTSP) curriculum and the 2013 Curriculum. Almost all art and cultural teachers carry out the learning process in accordance with the guidelines of the curriculum although they still adjust to school conditions. According to the art and culture teachers, in fact, the substance of the two curricula is not very much different; both are based on students and learning strategies using a scientific approach. In addition to providing an aesthetic experience to students, art education is also very appropriate as a means of character education for the nation.
美育是学校艺术教育的一个方面,美育的实施是多种多样的。在实施上的差异被认为是由于教师的审美教育思想的差异。教师的美育观必然受到其所信奉的意识形态的影响。因此,需要通过实地调查来解释教师的思想和学校美育的实施。通过本研究要解决的问题是:(1)教师艺术对美育的意识形态和理解如何;(2)学校如何实施美育。本研究采用文化生态模型的定性研究方法。通过观察、访谈和文献技术收集数据。本研究以三宝垄市初中艺术文化教师为研究对象。结果表明,在进行艺术文化学习时,所有教师都参考了校本课程和2013年课程。几乎所有的文化艺术教师都是按照课程的指导方针进行学习过程的,尽管他们仍然需要适应学校的条件。据文艺课老师介绍,其实两门课程的内容并没有太大的区别;两者都以学生和学习策略为基础,采用科学的方法。除了为学生提供审美体验外,艺术教育也非常适合作为民族品格教育的手段。
{"title":"The Ideology and Implementation of Aesthetic Education in Junior High School of Semarang Municipality","authors":"M. Rondhi, S. Soesanto, I. B. Sugiharto","doi":"10.15294/jed.v6i2.22409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/jed.v6i2.22409","url":null,"abstract":"Aesthetic education is an aspect of art education in schools whose implementation is very diverse. The diversity in the implementation is thought to be due to differences in the teacher’s ideology on aesthetic education. The teacher's perception of aesthetic education must be influenced by the ideology he/she embraces. Therefore, field research is needed to provide an explanation of the teacher’s ideology and the implementation of aesthetic education at school. Problems to be solved through this research were (1) how is the ideology and understanding of teacher’s art about aesthetic education and (2) how is the implementation of aesthetic education at school. This research utilized a qualitative approach with cultural ecology model. Data were collected by observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The target of this research was art and culture teachers of Junior High School in Semarang. The results showed that in carrying out the learning of art and culture all teachers refer to the school-based (KTSP) curriculum and the 2013 Curriculum. Almost all art and cultural teachers carry out the learning process in accordance with the guidelines of the curriculum although they still adjust to school conditions. According to the art and culture teachers, in fact, the substance of the two curricula is not very much different; both are based on students and learning strategies using a scientific approach. In addition to providing an aesthetic experience to students, art education is also very appropriate as a means of character education for the nation.","PeriodicalId":30829,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Educational Development","volume":"47 1","pages":"220-229"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77547507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Formal Aesthetics of Poems for Indonesian Children Written by Adult Poets 成人诗人印尼儿童诗歌的形式美学
Pub Date : 2018-03-13 DOI: 10.15294/JED.V6I2.22140
Tri Mulyono, S. Sayuti, Rustono - Rustono
This article discusses the formal aesthetics of poetry for Indonesian children. It was written based on a study conducted on 20 poems. The purpose of this study is to explain the formal aesthetics of the poems, which includes word, line, and discourse aesthetics. Data were drawn by reading and writing techniques. The data were then analyzed qualitatively. The framework was based on the theory of poetry for Indonesian children. The validity of the study was tested with semantic and intra-rater means. The results show that the formal aesthetics of the poems were found in the aspects of words, sentences or lines, and discourse. In the word aspect, the formal aesthetics was created by means of Javanese, Arabic (foreign), and synonymous vocabulary. In the aspect of sentence or line, the formal aesthetics was created through a means of question, inversion, and long as well as short sentences. In the aspect of discourse, the formal aesthetics was created by means of typography, linkage, enjambement, and homology. It was concluded that the aesthetic form of poems for Indonesian children which were written by adult poets is found in the aspects of words, lines or sentences, and discourse.
本文探讨印尼儿童诗歌的形式美学。它是在对20首诗进行研究的基础上写成的。本研究的目的是解释诗歌的形式美学,包括词美学、行美学和话语美学。数据是通过读写技术提取的。然后对数据进行定性分析。该框架以印尼儿童诗歌理论为基础。本研究的效度采用语义和内部评价方法进行检验。结果表明,诗歌的形式美学体现在词、句或行和话语三个方面。在词汇方面,形式美学是通过爪哇语、阿拉伯语(外国)和同义词汇来创造的。在句或行方面,形式美学是通过提问、倒装、长句和短句的方式来创造的。在话语方面,形式美学是通过排版、联动、联结、同源等方式创造出来的。结论是,成人诗人为印度尼西亚儿童创作的诗歌的审美形式体现在词、行或句和话语方面。
{"title":"Formal Aesthetics of Poems for Indonesian Children Written by Adult Poets","authors":"Tri Mulyono, S. Sayuti, Rustono - Rustono","doi":"10.15294/JED.V6I2.22140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/JED.V6I2.22140","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the formal aesthetics of poetry for Indonesian children. It was written based on a study conducted on 20 poems. The purpose of this study is to explain the formal aesthetics of the poems, which includes word, line, and discourse aesthetics. Data were drawn by reading and writing techniques. The data were then analyzed qualitatively. The framework was based on the theory of poetry for Indonesian children. The validity of the study was tested with semantic and intra-rater means. The results show that the formal aesthetics of the poems were found in the aspects of words, sentences or lines, and discourse. In the word aspect, the formal aesthetics was created by means of Javanese, Arabic (foreign), and synonymous vocabulary. In the aspect of sentence or line, the formal aesthetics was created through a means of question, inversion, and long as well as short sentences. In the aspect of discourse, the formal aesthetics was created by means of typography, linkage, enjambement, and homology. It was concluded that the aesthetic form of poems for Indonesian children which were written by adult poets is found in the aspects of words, lines or sentences, and discourse.","PeriodicalId":30829,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Educational Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"188-208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91112304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Educator’s Soft Skills, Organization Atmosphere, and Academic Stress on the Self-efficacy of the Army’s NCO Cadets in Rindam Jaya Jakarta 教育者软技能、组织氛围和学业压力对雅加达林达姆加亚军校士官生自我效能感的影响
Pub Date : 2018-03-13 DOI: 10.15294/jed.v6i2.22137
H. Hardi, R. Ekosiswoyo, D. Sugiharto, Titi Prihatini
Educator’s Soft skills are parts of the personality competencies that have been established by the law to be among the competencies that must be possessed by teachers and lecturers. Basically, the success of education to achieve a goal depends on the individuals’ ability to carry out their duties. The main purpose of this study is to explain the effect of educator’s soft skills, organization atmosphere, and academic stress on the self-efficacy of the Army’s NCO Cadets in Rindam Jaya Jakarta. The population of this study was 188 NCO Cadets in the institution. 113 samples were selected using a random sampling technique. The results of the study show that (1) the educator’s soft skills provide a significant effect on academic stress; (2) the educational organization atmosphere provides a significant effect on academic stress, (3) the educator’s soft skills and organization atmosphere provide a significant effect on academic stress; (4) the academic stress provides significant effect on self efficacy; (5) the educator’s soft skills, educational organization atmosphere, and academic stress significantly influence the self-efficacy of the Army’s NCO Cadets. The conclusion is that the self-efficacy of the cadets is highly dependent on the educator’s soft skills, organization atmosphere, and academic stress.
教育者的软技能是人格能力的一部分,是法律规定的教师和讲师必须具备的能力之一。基本上,教育能否成功实现一个目标取决于个人履行其职责的能力。本研究的主要目的是解释教育工作者的软技能、组织氛围和学业压力对雅加达林达姆加亚陆军士官生自我效能感的影响。本研究的研究对象为该机构的188名NCO学员。采用随机抽样方法抽取113份样本。研究结果表明:(1)教育工作者的软技能对学业压力有显著影响;(2)教育组织氛围对学业压力有显著影响;(3)教育者软技能和组织氛围对学业压力有显著影响;(4)学业压力对自我效能感有显著影响;(5)教育工作者的软技能、教育组织氛围和学业压力对陆军士官生自我效能感有显著影响。研究发现,学员的自我效能感与教师的软技能、组织氛围和学业压力有高度的相关性。
{"title":"Effect of Educator’s Soft Skills, Organization Atmosphere, and Academic Stress on the Self-efficacy of the Army’s NCO Cadets in Rindam Jaya Jakarta","authors":"H. Hardi, R. Ekosiswoyo, D. Sugiharto, Titi Prihatini","doi":"10.15294/jed.v6i2.22137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/jed.v6i2.22137","url":null,"abstract":"Educator’s Soft skills are parts of the personality competencies that have been established by the law to be among the competencies that must be possessed by teachers and lecturers. Basically, the success of education to achieve a goal depends on the individuals’ ability to carry out their duties. The main purpose of this study is to explain the effect of educator’s soft skills, organization atmosphere, and academic stress on the self-efficacy of the Army’s NCO Cadets in Rindam Jaya Jakarta. The population of this study was 188 NCO Cadets in the institution. 113 samples were selected using a random sampling technique. The results of the study show that (1) the educator’s soft skills provide a significant effect on academic stress; (2) the educational organization atmosphere provides a significant effect on academic stress, (3) the educator’s soft skills and organization atmosphere provide a significant effect on academic stress; (4) the academic stress provides significant effect on self efficacy; (5) the educator’s soft skills, educational organization atmosphere, and academic stress significantly influence the self-efficacy of the Army’s NCO Cadets. The conclusion is that the self-efficacy of the cadets is highly dependent on the educator’s soft skills, organization atmosphere, and academic stress.","PeriodicalId":30829,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Educational Development","volume":"45 1","pages":"154-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90985674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Background of the Creation of Heri Dono’s Wayang Legenda as a Basis of Developing Local Resource-Based Creativity 何瑞·多诺《大阳传说》的创作背景:发展本地资源型创意的基础
Pub Date : 2018-03-13 DOI: 10.15294/JED.V6I2.22138
Endang Widiyastuti, T. Rohidi, T. Florentinus
The education of art and culture contributes to the development goals of the Indonesian nation in the form of collective art (integrated art) of the whole art. Concretely, traditional art form in Indonesia can be found in wayang art. Globalization and the development of ICT in the show world now have a negative impact on the lack of interest of the younger generation to recognize the performance of wayang art, especially Solo cultural city. The research on the background of the creation of the Heri Dono puppet legend involves the aspect of the idea (source of ideas) that underlies the artist in the wayang puppets' way of being a new wayang. This research uses qualitative-descriptive approach. The object of research is the process of making and events Wayang Legend show. Sources of research data are informants, places, events, and documentation. Data obtained through observation techniques, interviews, and content analysis to examine existing document study, purposive sampling, and snowball sampling. The validity of the data is tested by triangulation of sources and methods. Data were analyzed using interactive analysis technique.The background of the Wayang Puppet creation Heri Dono stood on the consciousness of presenting himself, turning to tradition, and beginning in the 1980s. Experiencing puppet characters is related to understanding puppet show stories. Heri Dono reaffirms his belief that art is not separated from culture. Underlying his art making, he feels the need to develop the sensitivity to listen to the sounds and music, the sensitivity to motion and the sensitivity of telling. Heri Dono created two series of Legend Puppet: in 1988 "Si Tungkot Tunggal Panaluan" based on the legend of Batak society of North Sumatra and in 1992 "Momotaro" which raised the legend of Japanese society. The Legend Wayang Series uses vernacular as a medium for the disclosure of contemporary art; universal language is used to build communication within the sphere of the modern world, which incorporates the image of cartoons and comics.
艺术文化教育以整体艺术的集体艺术(综合艺术)形式为印尼民族的发展目标做出贡献。具体来说,印尼的传统艺术形式可以在大阳艺术中找到。全球化和ICT在演艺界的发展对年轻一代缺乏对大阳艺术表演的兴趣产生了负面影响,尤其是Solo文化城市。对黑里多诺木偶传说创作背景的研究,涉及到在大阳木偶成为新大阳的方式中,艺术家背后的观念(观念的来源)方面。本研究采用定性描述方法。研究对象是《大阳传说》的制作过程和事件表现。研究数据的来源是线人、地点、事件和文件。通过观察技术、访谈和内容分析来检查现有的文献研究、目的抽样和滚雪球抽样获得的数据。通过对数据来源和方法进行三角剖分,验证了数据的有效性。采用交互分析技术对数据进行分析。《大阳木偶》的创作背景是“呈现自我的意识”、“转向传统”,始于20世纪80年代。体验木偶人物与理解木偶故事有关。Heri Dono重申了他的信念,即艺术不能与文化分离。在他的艺术创作中,他觉得有必要培养对声音和音乐的敏感度,对运动的敏感度和对讲述的敏感度。Heri Dono创作了两个传奇木偶系列:1988年的《Si Tungkot Tunggal Panaluan》是根据北苏门答腊岛巴塔克社会的传说创作的,1992年的《桃太郎》是根据日本社会的传说创作的。《传奇大阳》系列以白话为媒介,揭示当代艺术;通用语言被用来建立现代世界范围内的交流,它融合了卡通和漫画的形象。
{"title":"Background of the Creation of Heri Dono’s Wayang Legenda as a Basis of Developing Local Resource-Based Creativity","authors":"Endang Widiyastuti, T. Rohidi, T. Florentinus","doi":"10.15294/JED.V6I2.22138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/JED.V6I2.22138","url":null,"abstract":"The education of art and culture contributes to the development goals of the Indonesian nation in the form of collective art (integrated art) of the whole art. Concretely, traditional art form in Indonesia can be found in wayang art. Globalization and the development of ICT in the show world now have a negative impact on the lack of interest of the younger generation to recognize the performance of wayang art, especially Solo cultural city. The research on the background of the creation of the Heri Dono puppet legend involves the aspect of the idea (source of ideas) that underlies the artist in the wayang puppets' way of being a new wayang. This research uses qualitative-descriptive approach. The object of research is the process of making and events Wayang Legend show. Sources of research data are informants, places, events, and documentation. Data obtained through observation techniques, interviews, and content analysis to examine existing document study, purposive sampling, and snowball sampling. The validity of the data is tested by triangulation of sources and methods. Data were analyzed using interactive analysis technique.The background of the Wayang Puppet creation Heri Dono stood on the consciousness of presenting himself, turning to tradition, and beginning in the 1980s. Experiencing puppet characters is related to understanding puppet show stories. Heri Dono reaffirms his belief that art is not separated from culture. Underlying his art making, he feels the need to develop the sensitivity to listen to the sounds and music, the sensitivity to motion and the sensitivity of telling. Heri Dono created two series of Legend Puppet: in 1988 \"Si Tungkot Tunggal Panaluan\" based on the legend of Batak society of North Sumatra and in 1992 \"Momotaro\" which raised the legend of Japanese society. The Legend Wayang Series uses vernacular as a medium for the disclosure of contemporary art; universal language is used to build communication within the sphere of the modern world, which incorporates the image of cartoons and comics.","PeriodicalId":30829,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Educational Development","volume":"2 1","pages":"165-175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75366995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Visual Forms and Famininity Values of Wayang Golek Purwo Typical of Kuningan West Java 西爪哇库宁安典型瓦扬戈列普沃的视觉形态与女性价值
Pub Date : 2018-03-13 DOI: 10.15294/JED.V6I2.22139
Ijah Hadijah, T. Rohidi, Sri Iswidayati
Visual signs as a symbol and philosophical value of femininity in wayang golek purwa at this time is less understood by some Pasundan people in Kuningan regency of West Java due to the strong influence of modernization. The problems in this research is how the visual form and femininity values ​​in wayang golek purwa typical of West Java Kuningan.This study aimed at explaining the visual form and the femininity values of wayang golek Purwa typical of West Java. This research utilized a descriptive method with socio-cultural approach based on post-positivism philosophy in the semiotics theory of Roland Barthes and Ferdinand De Saussure. The findings of this research is that the visual form of female characters in wayang golek purwa typical of West Java Kuningan is a denotative sign embodiment that retains the existing visual patterns of the puppet way puppet purwa. Meanwhile, the connotative values signifies that the existing wayang golek purwa typical of Kuningan West Java gives an illustration of the noble values ​​contained in the female characters of the puppet, that is the value of wisdom, holiness, manners, and feminism.
在这一时期,视觉符号作为女性气质的象征和哲学价值,由于现代化的强烈影响,西爪哇古宁根摄政王的一些帕桑丹人很少理解。本文研究的问题是西爪哇古宁安典型的wayang golek purwa的视觉形式和女性价值。本研究旨在解释西爪哇典型的wayang golek Purwa的视觉形态和女性价值。本研究以巴尔特和索绪尔符号学理论中的后实证主义哲学为基础,运用社会文化视角的描述方法。本研究发现,西爪哇古宁安典型的wayang golek purwa中女性人物的视觉形态是保留了木偶方式木偶purwa现有视觉模式的外延符号体现。同时,其内涵价值也表明,以西爪哇库宁安地区为典型的现存瓦扬歌勒普瓦,体现了木偶女性角色所蕴含的高尚价值,即智慧、圣洁、礼仪、女性主义等价值。
{"title":"Visual Forms and Famininity Values of Wayang Golek Purwo Typical of Kuningan West Java","authors":"Ijah Hadijah, T. Rohidi, Sri Iswidayati","doi":"10.15294/JED.V6I2.22139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/JED.V6I2.22139","url":null,"abstract":"Visual signs as a symbol and philosophical value of femininity in wayang golek purwa at this time is less understood by some Pasundan people in Kuningan regency of West Java due to the strong influence of modernization. The problems in this research is how the visual form and femininity values ​​in wayang golek purwa typical of West Java Kuningan.This study aimed at explaining the visual form and the femininity values of wayang golek Purwa typical of West Java. This research utilized a descriptive method with socio-cultural approach based on post-positivism philosophy in the semiotics theory of Roland Barthes and Ferdinand De Saussure. The findings of this research is that the visual form of female characters in wayang golek purwa typical of West Java Kuningan is a denotative sign embodiment that retains the existing visual patterns of the puppet way puppet purwa. Meanwhile, the connotative values signifies that the existing wayang golek purwa typical of Kuningan West Java gives an illustration of the noble values ​​contained in the female characters of the puppet, that is the value of wisdom, holiness, manners, and feminism.","PeriodicalId":30829,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Educational Development","volume":"9 1","pages":"176-187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79192769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Professional-Competence-Based Model of Classroom Action Research Training Management for Islam Religion Education Teachers of Senior High School 基于专业能力的高中伊斯兰宗教教育教师课堂行动研究训练管理模式
Pub Date : 2018-03-13 DOI: 10.15294/jed.v6i2.22136
Nur Cholid, M. Masrukhi, Rusdarti Rusdarti, Ari Tri Sugito
A number of efforts have been made to improve the quality of teachers, such as providing training on curriculum, methods of learning, and further study for those who have not completed their undergraduate program. However, these efforts do not seem to be maximally successful in improving the quality of the learning process and outcomes. Therefore, training is needed in order to improve the professional competence of the teachers through classroom action research training. This research aimed to yield a product, that is the management model of classroom action research training for Islam Religion Education Teachers of Senior High Schoolof in Semarang City which is packaged in the form of a classroom action research management training manual for teachers as guidebooks for instructors and trainees to improve their professional competence. This study utilized a Research and Development approach which was preceded by a qualitative descriptive method. This method was used as a preliminary to obtain data on how to implement the training that has been running for this. A preliminary study revealed what the problem was with the training. The results show that the development of the management model of classroom action research training was carried out in accordance with the development procedures which include preliminary research, analysis, production/development, and revision, while the product was evaluated in accordance with the development of evaluation procedures.
为了提高教师的素质,已经做出了许多努力,例如提供课程、学习方法方面的培训,并为未完成本科课程的教师提供进一步的学习。然而,这些努力在提高学习过程和结果的质量方面似乎并没有取得最大的成功。因此,通过课堂行动研究培训来提高教师的专业能力是需要培训的。本研究旨在产出三宝垄市高中伊斯兰教宗教教育教师课堂行动研究培训管理模式,以教师课堂行动研究管理培训手册的形式包装,作为指导教师和学员提高专业能力的指南。本研究采用了一种研究与开发方法,该方法之前采用了定性描述方法。该方法被用作初步获取关于如何实施为此而进行的培训的数据。一项初步研究揭示了培训的问题所在。结果表明,课堂行动研究培训管理模式的开发是按照前期研究、分析、生产/开发、修订的开发程序进行的,产品的评估是按照制定的评估程序进行的。
{"title":"Professional-Competence-Based Model of Classroom Action Research Training Management for Islam Religion Education Teachers of Senior High School","authors":"Nur Cholid, M. Masrukhi, Rusdarti Rusdarti, Ari Tri Sugito","doi":"10.15294/jed.v6i2.22136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/jed.v6i2.22136","url":null,"abstract":"A number of efforts have been made to improve the quality of teachers, such as providing training on curriculum, methods of learning, and further study for those who have not completed their undergraduate program. However, these efforts do not seem to be maximally successful in improving the quality of the learning process and outcomes. Therefore, training is needed in order to improve the professional competence of the teachers through classroom action research training. This research aimed to yield a product, that is the management model of classroom action research training for Islam Religion Education Teachers of Senior High Schoolof in Semarang City which is packaged in the form of a classroom action research management training manual for teachers as guidebooks for instructors and trainees to improve their professional competence. This study utilized a Research and Development approach which was preceded by a qualitative descriptive method. This method was used as a preliminary to obtain data on how to implement the training that has been running for this. A preliminary study revealed what the problem was with the training. The results show that the development of the management model of classroom action research training was carried out in accordance with the development procedures which include preliminary research, analysis, production/development, and revision, while the product was evaluated in accordance with the development of evaluation procedures.","PeriodicalId":30829,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Educational Development","volume":"75 1","pages":"144-153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79982482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
The Journal of Educational Development
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1