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Eğitimde Web 3.0 Kullanımı: Potansiyel ve Zorlukları
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.30.22
İbrahim Hörküç
Development of information and communication technologies, particularly the advancement of the internet and web technologies, has facilitated students' access to information and enriched their learning experiences. However, as the need for accessing accurate information increases within the vast sea of knowledge, web technologies are also evolving to serve this purpose. Web 3.0 technology, also known as the semantic web, makes information meaningful, enabling users to access information more effectively. The use of semantic web in education has the potential to make learning experiences more flexible, personalized, and effective. However, there are also challenges associated with the use of semantic web in education. Security concerns, costs, standardization, and pedagogical issues may limit the widespread adoption of semantic web. Keywords: Semantic web, web 3.0, educational semantic web
资讯及通讯科技的发展,特别是互联网和网页科技的进步,使学生更容易接触资讯,并丰富他们的学习经验。然而,随着在浩瀚的知识海洋中获取准确信息的需求的增加,网络技术也在不断发展,以满足这一目的。Web 3.0技术,也被称为语义网,使信息有意义,使用户能够更有效地访问信息。在教育中使用语义网有可能使学习体验更加灵活、个性化和有效。然而,在教育中使用语义网也存在一些挑战。安全问题、成本、标准化和教学问题可能会限制语义网的广泛采用。关键词:语义网,web 3.0,教育语义网
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引用次数: 0
Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Uzaktan Hizmet İçi Eğitim Faaliyetleri Hakkında Öğretmen Görüşlerinin Araştırma Bulgularının Değerlendirilmesi
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.30.24
Kerim Arı
In this study, the research findings of teachers' opinions about the distance in-service training activities of the Ministry of National Education were evaluated. Change and transformation are taking place very fast in the world. This rapid realization of change and transformation has made education very important. One of the most important stakeholders of education is teachers. Teachers need to give importance to their professional development in order to keep up with the developing world conditions. When it comes to professional development, we come across in-service training activities. In the research group of this study, there are seven teachers working in Konya-Meram in the 2022-2023 academic year and participating in distance in-service training activities. As a result of this research, according to the findings obtained from data analysis, studies can be carried out to improve the systematic infrastructure on the platforms where distance in-service trainings are held in order to prevent systemic problems that may occur. Teachers need trainings specific to their own branches. The number of branch-specific trainings that will enable teachers' development can be increased. Teachers have the expectation that there should be pre-informative studies about the trainings they will apply for. In this regard, a pre-introductory video can be added to the system screen during the application. In this way, teachers can be informed about the training they apply for and the preparations to be made by the teachers about the training can be made. Keywords: In-Service Training, Distance Education, Teacher Training, Research Findings
本研究对教师对国家教育部远程在职培训活动的意见的研究结果进行评价。世界正在迅速发生变化和转型。这种变化和转型的迅速实现使教育变得非常重要。教师是教育最重要的利益相关者之一。教师需要重视自己的专业发展,以跟上发展中国家的情况。在专业发展方面,我们遇到了在职培训活动。在本研究的研究小组中,有7名教师在2022-2023学年在科尼亚-梅拉姆工作,参加远程在职培训活动。通过本研究,根据数据分析的结果,可以研究如何完善远程在职培训平台的系统基础设施,以防止可能出现的系统性问题。教师需要针对自己所在部门的培训。能够促进教师发展的分支培训的数量可以增加。教师期望对他们将要申请的培训有预先的信息研究。在这方面,可以在应用程序期间向系统屏幕添加预介绍视频。这样,教师就可以了解他们所申请的培训,并为教师的培训做准备。关键词:在职培训;远程教育;教师培训
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引用次数: 0
Ahmet Rasim’in Rumuz ve Müstear İsimleri
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.30.23
Ummuhan Nerkiz
Nicknames and pseudonyms are one of the subjects that should be studied carefully in Turkish literature. Nicknames and pseudonyms are “fake names” and “symbols” that poets and writers use to hide their real identities for various reasons. These names and symbols, which are extremely important in identifying the works of poets and writers, allow literary historians to make more accurate analyzes about poets and writers. Therefore, each new nicknames and pseudonym identified has a great importance in eliminating the deficiencies of the literary history. Ahmet Rasim (1865-21 September 1932) produced works in different literary genres such as poetry, stories, novels, memoirs, anecdotes, conversations, articles, essays, translations, history, criticism, and monographs throughout his 48-year writing life. The author also has school books and scientific works. However, his main qualification is journalism. Ahmet Rasim, who makes a living with his pen, wrote and published articles in different literary genres under different pseudonyms in the magazines and newspapers he worked for. Situations and thoughts like not being confident enough to put your real name on your works when he was just starting his life in literature and the press, show the writer staff of magazines and newspapers rich, distinguish between humorous and serious writing, attracting female readers attention, avoiding the reaction of his works depending on the social, political and literary conditions of the period and breaking of the censor can be counted among the reasons why Ahmet Rasim used different nicknames and pseudonyms. Although Ahmet Rasim uses many nickname and pseudonyms, very few of them are known by the literary world. In this study, the nickname and pseudonyms that we determined to be used by the author will be revealed. Keywords: Ahmet Rasim, literature and press, journalism, nickname and pseudonyms.
绰号和笔名是土耳其文学中应该仔细研究的主题之一。绰号和笔名是诗人和作家出于各种原因隐藏真实身份的“假名”和“符号”。这些名称和符号对于识别诗人和作家的作品极其重要,使文史家能够对诗人和作家进行更准确的分析。因此,每一个新昵称、新笔名的认定,对于消除文学史上的不足都具有重要的意义。艾哈迈德·拉西姆(1865- 1932年9月21日)在他48年的写作生涯中创作了不同类型的作品,如诗歌、故事、小说、回忆录、轶事、对话、文章、散文、翻译、历史、批评和专著。作者也有学校书籍和科学著作。然而,他的主要资格是新闻。以笔为生的艾哈迈德·拉西姆(Ahmet Rasim)在他工作的杂志和报纸上以不同的笔名撰写和发表不同文学流派的文章。在文学和新闻界刚刚开始他的生活时,没有足够的信心在你的作品上写你的真实姓名,显示杂志和报纸的作家工作人员的丰富,区分幽默和严肃的写作,吸引女性读者的注意力,避免他的作品依赖于社会的反应等情况和想法。当时的政治和文学环境以及对审查制度的打破是艾哈迈德·拉西姆使用不同昵称和笔名的原因之一。虽然艾哈迈德·拉西姆有很多昵称和笔名,但文学界知道的却很少。在这项研究中,我们确定作者使用的昵称和笔名将被披露。关键词:艾哈迈德·拉西姆,文学与新闻,新闻学,昵称与笔名。
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引用次数: 0
Eğitim Kurumlarında Örgütsel Çatışma Kaynakları ve Problem Odaklarının Çözümüne Yönelik Stratejilerin İncelenmesi
Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.30.20
Murat Kiliç
In this study, it is aimed to examine the strategies for solving organizational conflict sources and problem foci in educational institutions. Conflicts that are effectively managed in other institutions, especially educational institutions, contribute to the development of the organization's mission and culture. There are always conflicts and differences of opinion in organizations. Because conflict is an integrative quality of change. Organizations in which there is no conflict are stationary organizations. Innovation, change and performance are low in these organizations. In organizations where there are constant and intense conflicts, failure to make decisions on time, inability to solve problems, staff demoralization and stress cause a negative impact on work efficiency. Even the increasingly violent conflicts that cannot be resolved endanger the existence of the organization. Reasonable level of conflict should be encouraged because it is necessary for the dynamism, productivity, innovation and development of the organization. Educational organizations are composed of different people with different motivations, programs, lifestyles, communication structures. For this reason, conflict is inevitable in schools, as in other organizations. Since conflict plays a recurring role in the lives of school administrators and teachers, individuals holding these positions should learn to manage conflict effectively and direct conflict to constructive results. Instead of accepting that the conflict that arises in their own organizations does not exist at all, school administrators should see it as a source of constructive and productive movement. Managers should not eliminate conflicts completely by suppressing them, nor should they ignore them and not allow conflicts to reach a level that will harm the organization. Managers should keep conflicts at a reasonable level by applying the most appropriate solution strategy or strategies after investigating the causes of conflicts. Thus, it should make conflicts suitable for the benefit of the organization. Managers should not be afraid of conflicts, on the contrary, they should be able to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization by taking advantage of conflicts. Keywords: Educational Institutions, Organizational Conflict, Problem Foci, Solution Strategies
本研究旨在探讨教育机构解决组织冲突来源和问题焦点的策略。在其他机构,特别是教育机构中有效管理的冲突有助于组织使命和文化的发展。组织中总是存在冲突和意见分歧。因为冲突是变革的一个综合特征。没有冲突的组织是固定的组织。在这些组织中,创新、变革和绩效都很低。在冲突不断、激烈的组织中,不能及时做出决策、不能解决问题、员工士气低落、压力过大等都会对工作效率产生负面影响。甚至无法解决的日益激烈的冲突也危及该组织的存在。应该鼓励合理程度的冲突,因为这对组织的活力、生产力、创新和发展是必要的。教育组织是由不同的人组成的,他们有着不同的动机、项目、生活方式和沟通结构。因此,冲突在学校和其他组织中是不可避免的。由于冲突在学校管理人员和教师的生活中扮演着反复出现的角色,担任这些职位的个人应该学会有效地管理冲突,并将冲突引向建设性的结果。学校管理者不应该接受在他们自己的组织中产生的冲突根本不存在,而应该把它看作是建设性和富有成效的运动的源泉。管理者不应该通过压制冲突来完全消除冲突,也不应该忽视冲突,不允许冲突达到损害组织的程度。管理者应该在调查冲突的原因后,通过应用最合适的解决策略或策略,将冲突保持在合理的水平。因此,它应该使冲突适合于组织的利益。管理者不应该害怕冲突,相反,他们应该能够利用冲突来提高组织的效率和有效性。关键词:教育机构,组织冲突,问题焦点,解决策略
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引用次数: 0
Eğitim Yönetimde Örgütsel Problem Unsurlarına Bütüncül Bakış
Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.30.21
Ömer Demir
In this study, where a holistic view of the organizational problem elements in education management is examined, the conflict processes that we encounter as the main problem experienced in organizational processes will be addressed. Although the principles of management do not change according to the country, according to the region, the forms of management change. Every manager has different ways and methods in terms of making decisions, planning, implementing them, mobilizing his subordinates, motivating and controlling them. If there are significant differences between the manager and his subordinates on these issues, they may be a cause of Deconfliction. For this reason, the first job that a newly appointed manager should do in an organization is to explain his own management style to his subordinates. Members of organizations that have come together to perform various tasks need these resources in order to perform their tasks more effectively and fully achieve their goals Decently. If these resources are not enough for everyone and the side that will get these resources will cause the loss of the other side, a conflict will arise. Human relations are of great importance in determining the organizational climate. It is a fact that general attitude and understanding will have an increasing or decreasing effect on conflicts. If the principal and the vice principal are in a conflict between themselves in a school and they do not show an attempt to Deconstruct it, it is obvious that teachers will not hesitate to get into a conflict either. By creating an effective school climate, the school administrator can increase teachers' job satisfaction and motivation and help develop a healthy school personality. An important source of conflict for all social systems is the fact that the responsibilities and spheres of influence of individuals in the system are not clearly determined or overlap with each other. In general, verbal determination of the powers and responsibilities of individuals in non-formal groups and written determination of the powers and responsibilities of individuals in formal groups will prevent the emergence of many conflicts, especially role uncertainty. Keywords: Educational Institutions, Educational Management, Organizational Problem Elements
在本研究中,对教育管理中组织问题要素的整体观点进行了检查,我们在组织过程中遇到的主要问题冲突过程将得到解决。虽然管理的原则不因国家而异,但管理的形式却因地区而异。每个管理者在决策、计划、执行、动员下属、激励和控制下属方面都有不同的方式和方法。如果经理和下属在这些问题上存在显著差异,这可能是冲突解除的原因。因此,一个新上任的管理者在一个组织中应该做的第一件事就是向他的下属解释他自己的管理风格。组织的成员走到一起执行各种任务需要这些资源,以便更有效地执行任务,充分实现他们的目标体面。如果这些资源对每个人来说都不够,而得到这些资源的一方会导致另一方的损失,就会产生冲突。人际关系在决定组织氛围方面非常重要。事实是,一般的态度和理解会对冲突产生或多或少的影响。如果校长和副校长在学校里发生冲突,他们没有表现出解构它的企图,很明显,老师们也会毫不犹豫地陷入冲突。通过营造有效的学校氛围,学校管理者可以提高教师的工作满意度和积极性,有助于形成健康的学校个性。所有社会制度的一个重要冲突来源是,制度中个人的责任和影响范围没有明确确定或彼此重叠。一般来说,口头确定非正式群体中个人的权力和责任,书面确定正式群体中个人的权力和责任,可以防止许多冲突的出现,特别是角色不确定性。关键词:教育机构;教育管理;组织问题要素
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引用次数: 0
influence of job training and interpersonal communication on employee satisfaction at PT Musi Hutan Persada 在职培训与人际沟通对木思湖畔员工满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.21744/ijss.v6n3.2154
Rizki Audina Putri, M. Widiyanti, Muhammad Yusuf, M. Adam
This study aims to determine and analyze how job training and interpersonal Communication influence job satisfaction at PT Musi Hutan Persada. Job training is an effort to increase employee knowledge, while interpersonal Communication is a process of delivering messages that allows everyone to capture information directly, both verbally and nonverbally. In addition, job satisfaction is a feeling that supports or does not support the employee related to his work or his condition. The technique of taking samples in this study is by using the sampling method, namely, as many as 100 employees of all divisions and positions. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression analysis by adding the t-test and F-test. The results showed that job training and interpersonal communication variables partially had a positive and significant effect on the job satisfaction of PT Musi Hutan Persada employees.
本研究旨在确定和分析工作培训和人际沟通对木司湖滩公司工作满意度的影响。工作培训是一种增加员工知识的努力,而人际沟通是一个传递信息的过程,让每个人都能直接获取信息,包括口头和非口头。此外,工作满意度是一种与员工的工作或状况相关的支持或不支持员工的感觉。本研究的抽样方法是采用抽样法,即各部门、各岗位多达100名员工。本研究的数据分析采用多元线性回归分析,并结合t检验和f检验。结果显示,工作培训和人际沟通变量对木犀湖滩公司员工工作满意度有部分正向显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Eğitim Kurumlarının Derslik ve Kütüphane Yapılarında Sürdürülebilirlik Çerçevesinde Gün Işığından Faydalanma Metotlarının İncelenmesi
Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.30.19
Gürsel Çapraz
In this study, which aims to examine the methods of using daylight within the framework of sustainability in the classrooms and library structures of educational institutions, the use and development of lighting systems will be discussed in order to create a sustainable and more livable environment by making maximum use of daylight. Educational institutions, classrooms (offices) and library buildings are places where people spend most of their time. For this reason, it is possible to provide maximum energy efficiency and comfort of use by increasing the daylight utilization conditions of educational institutions, classrooms (offices) and library buildings. Sunlight is the rays emanating from the sun and giving life to the entire universe. Visible light is part of the electromagnetic spectrum and wavelength that can be perceived by the human eye. In this spectrum, solar radiation is ordered according to wavelengths. For centuries, daylight was the only source of using light. The aim of creating gaps wide enough to diffuse daylight into the building dominated the architecture. Advanced daylight systems and control strategies, user-friendly and low-energy building sites are another step forward in providing daylight. These systems must be integrated into a building's overall architectural strategy and design process. Light strategies and design strategies of office buildings are inseparable. Daylight both replaces artificial light by reducing energy use and affects the heating-cooling function. The daylight project therefore involves integrating the needs and perspectives of various experts and expertise. Daylight design starts with the selection of the building location and continues until it is inhabited. Daylight strategies are designed to scatter the surrounding rays indoors in closed weather, where there is no steep sunlight. In this case, windows and skylights were applied to bring daylight into the building in closed weather conditions. Key Words: Educational Institutions, Classrooms, Libraries, Sustainability, Daylight
在这项研究中,旨在研究在教育机构的教室和图书馆结构的可持续性框架内使用日光的方法,将讨论照明系统的使用和发展,以便通过最大限度地利用日光来创造一个可持续和更宜居的环境。教育机构、教室(办公室)和图书馆是人们花费时间最多的地方。因此,通过增加教育机构、教室(办公室)和图书馆建筑的日光利用条件,可以提供最大的能源效率和使用舒适度。阳光是太阳发出的光线,赋予整个宇宙生命。可见光是人眼可以感知的电磁波谱和波长的一部分。在这个光谱中,太阳辐射按波长排序。几个世纪以来,日光是唯一的光源。创造足够宽的间隙以将日光扩散到建筑物的目标主导了建筑。先进的日光系统和控制策略,用户友好和低能耗的建筑场地是提供日光的又一步。这些系统必须集成到建筑的整体建筑策略和设计过程中。办公建筑的灯光策略与设计策略是密不可分的。日光通过减少能源使用来取代人造光,并影响制热制冷功能。因此,日光项目需要整合各种专家和专业知识的需求和观点。日光设计从建筑位置的选择开始,一直持续到有人居住。日光策略的设计是为了在没有强烈阳光的封闭天气中将周围的光线散射到室内。在这种情况下,窗户和天窗被应用于在封闭的天气条件下将日光带入建筑。关键词:教育机构,教室,图书馆,可持续性,日光
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引用次数: 0
Eğitim Kurumlarının Yönetsel Düzen ve Mekanizmalarının İnsicamını Etkileyen Süreçlerin Çeşitli Değişkenler Bağlamında Araştırma Bulgularının Değerlendirilmesi
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.30.18
Nurcihan İplikçi
In this study, in which it is aimed to evaluate the research findings of the processes affecting the insicam of the administrative order and mechanisms of educational institutions in the context of various variables, an approach to the subject will be shown from the point of view of students and teachers, which are the sine qua non of educational institutions. It is imperative that every individual in society learns the behaviors necessary to fulfill the behaviors of being a social being. In line with this purpose, it is possible for schools to provide people with the necessary behavioral forms by ensuring a certain order within the school boundaries. Every step within the school boundaries should be designed to protect the presence of students and teachers by considering their well-being. Because the only asset that is the main reason for the existence of schools is the direct existence of students. The management and functioning of the school is an important factor that determines positive learning environments within the school boundaries. In this case, the first way to achieve the desired behaviors in schools is to design and implement the relevant educational and training environment as a positive learning environment. The research was conducted by taking the opinions of three elementary, three middle and three secondary school principals working in different districts of Istanbul on disciplinary problems arising from teachers and students in schools and evaluating their ideas at the solution point. The universe of the research is limited to three managers working at different levels in different districts of Istanbul. Eight themes were created in the research. Themes created discipline problems for teachers and students separately; the causes of disciplinary problems were expressed as the solutions of disciplinary problems and the difficulties in solving disciplinary problems. Discipline problems caused by teachers are expressed as insufficient teachers' qualifications, communication problems with teachers and students; insufficient classroom management, late entry to class; psychological and physical violence applied to the student, indifference to the student. The causes of teachers' problems, which are a source of disciplinary problems within the school, are a very important issue. The categories related to the causes of disciplinary problems were expressed as lack of experience, cooling off from the profession, irresponsibility and social life responsibilities of the teacher, inability to manage the classroom, inability to master the field, avoidance of responsibility. It facilitates healthy communication between teachers and both students and parents in positive or negative events related to the school, discipline and order in the classroom. It is important for parents to learn what is happening inside the school and not to delay the intervention in order for the child to suffer the consequences of his behavior. According to the resear
在本研究中,其目的是评估在各种变量的背景下影响教育机构行政秩序和机制的过程的研究成果,将从学生和教师的角度来展示这一主题的方法,这是教育机构的必要条件。社会上的每个人都必须学会履行作为社会人的行为所必需的行为。符合这一目的,学校可以通过在学校范围内保证一定的秩序,为人们提供必要的行为形式。学校边界内的每一步都应考虑到学生和教师的福祉,以保护他们的存在。因为作为学校存在的主要原因的唯一资产就是学生的直接存在。学校的管理和功能是决定学校范围内积极学习环境的重要因素。在这种情况下,实现学校期望行为的第一个途径是将相关的教育培训环境设计和实施为积极的学习环境。该研究是通过采取在伊斯坦布尔不同地区工作的三所小学,三所中学和三所中学校长对学校中教师和学生产生的纪律问题的意见,并在解决点评估他们的想法来进行的。研究范围仅限于在伊斯坦布尔不同地区不同级别工作的三位经理。在研究中创建了八个主题。主题分别给教师和学生带来纪律问题;学科问题产生的原因表现为学科问题的解决方法和学科问题解决的难点。教师造成的纪律问题表现为教师资质不足、与师生沟通问题;课堂管理不足,上课迟到;对学生施加心理和身体暴力,对学生漠不关心。教师问题的成因是学校内部纪律问题的根源,是一个非常重要的问题。与学科问题的原因有关的类别被表达为缺乏经验,从专业中冷却,教师的不负责任和社会生活责任,无法管理课堂,无法掌握领域,逃避责任。在与学校、纪律和课堂秩序有关的积极或消极事件中,它促进了教师与学生和家长之间的健康沟通。对于家长来说,了解学校内部发生的事情是很重要的,而不是为了让孩子承受自己行为的后果而拖延干预。根据研究结果,将小学、初中、高中学生所遇到的纪律问题分为家庭、经济、环境因素和朋友关系四大类。另一方面,由教师引起的纪律问题被发现具有特征,环境和经济问题。作为解决方案的建议,可以看到诸如确定需求,提供支持教育,在学校内做出必要安排等建议。在对解决方案提案实施过程中遇到的困难进行审查时,得出的结论是,学校为解决方案提供者提供的机会、无法履行的责任、教师在此过程中经历的倦怠以及学校内部经历的缺乏远见造成了解决过程中的困难。关键词:教育机构;行政秩序与机制;研究成果
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引用次数: 0
Millî Eğitim Kurumlarında Sonuç Odaklıdan Süreç Odaklıya Örgütsel Yönetime Yönelik Performans Yaklaşımlarının Geliştirilmesi
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.30.17
Erdoğan Söylemez
In this study, it is aimed to develop performance approaches for organizational management from result-oriented to process-oriented in national educational institutions. Before starting to design the performance management system in other organizations, especially national educational institutions, important decisions need to be made on the issues that constitute the touchstone of the performance management system. There are two important objectives of performing performance evaluation, which helps to eliminate organizational conflict in organizations. The first goal of these is to obtain information about working performance. This information will be necessary while the management decision is being taken. Decisions regarding price and wage increases, bonuses, educational process, disciplinary order, career planning, promotion and assignment form and other managerial activities within the organization are usually based on the information and findings gained during the performance evaluation phase. The management power and staff of organizations cannot make managerial decisions without the knowledge and findings gained from performance evaluation and management. As with other orientations towards human resources in organizations, it is necessary to make arrangements in accordance with the legal standard that prevents discrimination against any person or persons in performance evaluation processes. The second purpose of performance evaluation in organizations is to provide feedback on how close employees are to the standard determined in the job description and job analysis. If workers are approached with a positive approach and supported by vocational training, the performance evaluation system will be very useful. People usually like to receive similar or exactly this kind of self-confidence-boosting and constructive feedback. Keywords: National Education, Educational Institutions, Organizational Management, Performance Approaches
本研究旨在探讨国家教育机构从结果导向到过程导向的绩效管理方法。在其他组织,特别是国家教育机构开始设计绩效管理体系之前,需要对构成绩效管理体系试金石的问题做出重要决策。实施绩效评估有两个重要的目标,它有助于消除组织中的组织冲突。第一个目标是获取有关工作绩效的信息。在作出管理决策时,这些信息是必要的。关于价格和工资增长、奖金、教育过程、纪律命令、职业规划、晋升和分配形式以及组织内其他管理活动的决定通常是基于在绩效评估阶段获得的信息和发现。组织的管理层和工作人员如果没有绩效评估和管理的知识和发现,就无法做出管理决策。与各组织人力资源的其他方向一样,必须根据法律标准作出安排,防止在业绩评价过程中对任何人或多人的歧视。组织中绩效评估的第二个目的是提供反馈,了解员工与职位描述和职位分析中确定的标准的接近程度。如果以积极的态度对待员工,并辅以职业培训,绩效评估体系将非常有用。人们通常喜欢收到类似或完全类似的增强自信心和建设性的反馈。关键词:国民教育;教育机构;组织管理
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引用次数: 0
Eğitim Yönetiminde Liderlik Yaklaşımları Bağlamında Paternalist Liderliğin İncelenmesi
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.30.08
Serdar Ergin
Paternalism is when a person or an institution makes decisions for their benefit by interfering with the life, freedom, decisions of another person or group. This intervention usually occurs when a strong figure is directed at a weak figure, or when a person's ability to decide on his own life is restricted. Paternalism has an important characteristic feature in social culture. It is more common in the East due to its self-evident structures in terms of cooperation and power. The differences between east and west have necessitated many different attitudes and behaviors in business life as Decently as in social life. In this case, it has led to the emergence of different leadership styles. Paternalism historically deals with the totality of beliefs and practices that occurred in the west during the transition period from the social class order of patriarchal class structures to a free society consisting of autonomous and equal individuals. Paternalistic leadership in Turkey is a leadership style that has existed for many years. Especially in the early years of the Republican period, under the rule of the founding leader Atatürk, paternalistic leadership played an important role in the modernization and development process of the country. Paternalistic leadership in Turkey is based on the understanding that the leader is sensitive to the needs of society and makes efforts to increase the well-being of society. These leaders consider themselves a part of society and make decisions taking into account the general interests of society. These leaders respect the traditional values of society and make efforts to protect these values. Key Words: Educational Management, Leadership, Paternalistic Leadership
家长主义是指一个人或一个机构为了自己的利益而做出决定,干涉另一个人或群体的生活、自由和决定。这种干预通常发生在一个强大的人物直接对一个弱小的人物,或者当一个人决定自己生活的能力受到限制时。家长制是社会文化的一个重要特征。由于其在合作和权力方面的不言自明的结构,它在东方更为常见。东西方之间的差异使得在商业生活和社会生活中都有许多不同的态度和行为。在这种情况下,它导致了不同领导风格的出现。从历史上看,家长制是指西方在从父权阶级结构的社会阶级秩序向由自主平等的个人组成的自由社会过渡期间所发生的信仰和实践的总和。家长式领导在土耳其是一种已经存在多年的领导风格。特别是在民国初期,在开国领袖atatatrk的统治下,家长式领导在国家的现代化和发展过程中发挥了重要作用。土耳其的家长式领导是基于这样一种理解,即领导者对社会的需求很敏感,并努力增加社会的福祉。这些领导人认为自己是社会的一部分,并根据社会的普遍利益作出决定。这些领导者尊重社会的传统价值观,并努力保护这些价值观。关键词:教育管理,领导,家长式领导
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International Journal of Social Sciences Educational Studies
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