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Eğitim Kurumlarında Görevli Öğretmenlerin Yaşadığı Ekonomik Kaygıların Bulgularının Değerlendirilmesi
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.30.05
Sertaç Topcu
The aim of this study is to evaluate the findings of the economic concerns experienced by teachers working in educational institutions. Education is one of the indispensable elements for the development of a state. In this process, teachers also have very important duties. Teaching is a specialized profession that has undertaken the task of preparing a nation for tomorrow. In order for teachers to perform these duties, they must first educate themselves with high quality. In order for this to be achieved, it is essential that teachers are satisfied in an economic sense. It is observed that teachers in our country cannot provide their personal development at an adequate level. One of the main reasons for this state of the teaching profession is economic. Money, which is the basic means of exchange of the economy, is an important tool for people to maintain their lives and gain a place in society. Money, which is an economic value, is necessary to maintain a person's life and makes a person willing to work. The amount of salary he receives determines not only the status of the person in the institution where he works, but also his status in society. It is important for determining the economic concerns of teachers and providing solutions to these concerns. In addition, it is important to inform the authorities interested in education about the situations caused by these economic concerns. This research was conducted in order to determine the effect of economic concerns of teachers working in official schools affiliated to the Ministry of National Education on teachers' professional productivity. This study, which is a qualitative research, was conducted during the fall semester of the 2022-2023 academic year and was conducted by interviewing 10 teachers working in official schools affiliated to the Ministry of National Education located in Küçükçekmece district of Istanbul province one-on-one. In this sense, within the framework of the study, what can be done to address teachers' economic concerns, what are the causes of teachers' economic concerns, how teachers' economic concerns affect the productivity of the teaching profession, what can be done to address teachers' economic concerns have been focused on. Key Words: Teacher, Economic Anxiety, Professional Efficiency
本研究的目的是评估在教育机构工作的教师所经历的经济问题的调查结果。教育是一个国家发展不可缺少的要素之一。在这个过程中,教师也有非常重要的职责。教学是一项专门的职业,承担着为民族的明天做准备的任务。为了让教师履行这些职责,他们必须首先进行高质量的自我教育。为了实现这一目标,在经济意义上满足教师是至关重要的。据观察,在我国教师不能提供他们的个人发展在一个适当的水平。造成教师职业这种状况的主要原因之一是经济。货币是经济的基本交换手段,是人们维持生活和在社会中获得一席之地的重要工具。金钱是一种经济价值,它是维持一个人的生活和使一个人愿意工作所必需的。工资的多少不仅决定了这个人在他工作的机构中的地位,也决定了他在社会中的地位。确定教师的经济问题并为这些问题提供解决方案是很重要的。此外,重要的是要让对教育感兴趣的当局了解由这些经济问题引起的情况。本研究旨在探讨教育部直属公办学校教师的经济关切对教师专业生产力的影响。本研究为质性研究,于2022-2023学年秋季学期进行,对10名在伊斯坦布尔省k k ekmece区国家教育部下属官方学校工作的教师进行了一对一访谈。从这个意义上说,在研究的框架内,如何解决教师的经济关注,教师的经济关注的原因是什么,教师的经济关注如何影响教学专业的生产力,如何解决教师的经济关注已经成为研究的重点。关键词:教师;经济焦虑;专业效率
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the Relationship Between Psychological Intimidation And Alienation From Work to Which Classroom Teachers Are Exposed Dec 课堂教师心理恐吓与工作疏离的关系调查[j]
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.30.11
Hüsne Aydın
In this study, which aims to examine the basic characteristics of classical management theories in educational management, not only the characteristics and basic characteristics of classical management theories will be mentioned, but also the total management theories will be contacted. Classical Management Theories are theories that try to reach a single management theory by explaining the functions and principles of management. Classical management theorists have defended the view that what is good for the organization is also good for the employee by putting the organization at the center in the understanding of total quality management. They have generally approached the organization from a mechanical point of view, focusing especially on the organizational structure; they have accepted the unmanned organization view. However, the pressure created on the organization by the rapidly falling economic earnings and the need for more employment prevented the studies on the subject. Within the framework of total quality management, he considered the individual within the organization as a productivity tool or machine and evaluated his expectations, needs, cultural differences in a minimal way. Besides, the fact that they see management as a profession, support managers with some principles and techniques, guide them, show them Deceptions, can be counted among the contributions of classical management theorists to the science of management. It is obvious that classical management theories are competent in the field of total quality management. It is possible to see the effects of classical management theories in the application of total quality management understanding to all areas of life. With the approach, the efficiency-oriented life fashion has dominated; all elements in working and business life have attracted attention in terms of productivity. Key Words: Classroom Teacher, Psychological Intimidation, Alienation from Work
本研究旨在考察经典管理理论在教育管理中的基本特征,不仅会提到经典管理理论的特点和基本特征,还会接触到整体管理理论。古典管理理论是试图通过解释管理的功能和原则来达到单一管理理论的理论。古典管理理论家认为,在全面质量管理的理解中,把组织放在中心位置,对组织有益的东西也对员工有益。他们通常从机械的角度来看待组织,特别关注组织结构;他们已经接受了无人组织的观点。然而,经济收入迅速下降和需要更多就业机会给该组织造成的压力阻碍了对这一问题的研究。在全面质量管理的框架下,他将组织中的个人视为生产力工具或机器,并以最小的方式评估他的期望,需求,文化差异。此外,他们将管理视为一种职业,用一些原则和技术支持管理者,指导他们,向他们展示欺骗,这些都可以算作古典管理理论家对管理科学的贡献。经典管理理论在全面质量管理领域的适用性是显而易见的。将全面质量管理理解应用于生活的各个领域,可以看到经典管理理论的影响。在这种方式下,以效率为导向的生活方式占据了主导地位;在生产力方面,工作和商业生活中的所有因素都引起了人们的注意。关键词:课堂教师,心理恐吓,工作异化
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引用次数: 0
Eğitim ve Pedagojik Açıdan Asr Suresine Bakış
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.52096/jqsms.3.6.1
Ülkü Er
Apart from religious sciences, studies have been carried out on many surahs and verses of the Qur'an in terms of social sciences, generally in areas such as sociology, philosophy, logic, and psychology. In terms of science, it has mostly been studied in fields such as astronomy and medicine. This study discusses the three-verse asr sura in terms of educational sciences. The expressions in the verses of the surah have been tried to be adapted to an educational process by examining them separately. In the analysis process, the ideas of some Islamic thinkers, especially Gazzali, who had opinions on education, were also used according to the subject headings. Document analysis was used in the study. As a result of the study, it has been determined that the period of asr is in a very suitable structure in terms of an education-teaching process. Keywords: Surah Asr, educational perspective, pedagogical perspective
除了宗教科学之外,人们还从社会科学的角度对《古兰经》的许多章节进行了研究,一般是在社会学、哲学、逻辑学和心理学等领域。在科学方面,它主要在天文学和医学等领域进行研究。本研究从教育科学的角度来探讨三节《亚述经》。古兰经经文中的表达方式已经试图通过单独检查来适应教育过程。在分析过程中,一些伊斯兰思想家的思想,特别是加扎利,他们对教育有自己的看法,也根据主题标题来使用。本研究采用文献分析法。研究结果表明,就教育教学过程而言,asr阶段处于一个非常合适的结构中。关键词:《古兰经》,教育视角,教学视角
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引用次数: 0
Eğitim Kurumlarında Yönetsel Karar Alma Süreçlerin Uygulanabilirliğinin İncelenmesi
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.29.22
Osman Naci Erten
The aim of this study is to examine the applicability of managerial decision-making processes in educational institutions. In the form of an extension of the dominant understanding of public administration in our country, a traditional and autocratic form of management is observed in educational institutions. The phenomenon keeps educational institutions away from management thinking and functional structure that can respond to the expectations of the age. It is of particular importance to adapt the teaching plane to modern and scientific developments and to create realistic policies for the purpose. In this context, the most important tool for solving the current problems in primary education institutions is to change the management approach that dominates the institution in line with modern developments. Accordingly, in accordance with the principles offered by the TKI in vocational and technical high schools, it should be reconsidered in terms of purpose, structure, management and teaching. Developments in the field of management are causing changes in the structure and functioning of educational organizations. For this reason, it is important to adapt modern and scientific developments to the educational plane and to create realistic policies for educational institutions for this purpose. Primary education institutions have an important place in the teaching sector. It is possible to train qualified individual strength in teaching, to achieve universal standards, to adopt a management approach that makes management more competent and efficient than the traditional teaching approach, anticipates participation and cooperation, and puts the individual at the center. Key Words: Eğitim Kurumları, Yönetim Süreçleri, Uygulanabilirlik
本研究的目的是检验管理决策过程在教育机构中的适用性。作为对我国公共行政的主流理解的延伸,传统的专制管理形式在教育机构中得以体现。这种现象使得教育机构远离了能够响应时代期望的管理思维和功能结构。使教学平面适应现代和科学的发展,并为此制定切合实际的政策,这一点尤为重要。在此背景下,要解决当前小学教育机构存在的问题,最重要的手段就是改变主导小学教育机构的管理方式,使之与现代发展相适应。因此,应根据TKI在职业技术高中提出的原则,对TKI在宗旨、结构、管理和教学等方面进行重新考虑。管理领域的发展正在引起教育组织结构和功能的变化。因此,重要的是要使现代和科学的发展适应教育平面,并为此目的为教育机构制定现实的政策。小学教育机构在教学领域占有重要地位。有可能在教学中培养合格的个人力量,达到普遍的标准,采取一种管理方法,使管理比传统的教学方法更有能力和效率,期望参与和合作,并把个人放在中心。关键词:Eğitim库鲁姆拉尔扎,Yönetim srecarleri,维吾尔族
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引用次数: 1
Readiness of High Schools for Industry 4.0 On the Basis of Their Websites Profiles 高中对工业4.0的准备——基于他们的网站简介
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.29.23
O. Beyteki̇n
In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the readiness for Industry 4.0 depending on the profiles of private and public high schools and to develop suggestions for practitioners and researchers in this framework. The Internet is one of the important resources that individuals refer to while performing practices, making decisions and reasoning in their daily lives. In the research, official websites of private and public high schools in the sample were used as study material. The research was carried out in the 2021 academic year within the scope of 20 high schools in the sample of private and public high schools affiliated to the Ministry of National Education in the Bornova District of İzmir province. Random sampling method was used in the study. In data collection techniques, researchers use primary data and, in this direction, data were collected from the official web pages of the schools. In the context of Industry 4.0, within the framework of the development stages of web technology, the situation of communication model, information quality, target audience, content, interaction level variables on the official web pages of the schools was examined. 74% of the web profile percentages of public high schools in the study group are on the Web 1.0 platform, and 26% are on the Web 2.0 platform. On the Web 3.0 platform, it was observed that no public high schools were included. Looking at the web profile percentages of private high schools, it is seen that 66% are on the Web 1.0 platform, 32% are on the Web 2.0 platform, and only 2% are on the Web 3.0 platform. Based on the web profile of private and public schools, when their readiness for Industry 4.0 is evaluated, it is seen that most of them are still in the Web 1.0 phase. Although it is seen that the changes in the education system occur slowly, applications such as augmented reality, virtual reality simulations, internet of things, digital learning platforms and educational data mining that come with the Education 4.0 paradigm are partially included in the targets of the 2023 MEB Vision document, but schools are still able to express themselves. It is seen that the use of these technologies on websites that are a part of their corporate identity is not settled. It is thought that the educational information network model, which includes artificial intelligence applications such as EBA, which is used more frequently with the Covid 19 pandemic process, can also be used on the websites of schools, and this will provide an awareness and acceleration in the adaptation of schools to innovations in this sense. Key Words: High School, Industry 4.0, Education 4.0, websites
在本研究中,它旨在根据私立和公立高中的概况评估工业4.0的准备情况,并在此框架下为从业者和研究人员提出建议。互联网是个人在日常生活中进行实践、决策和推理时所参考的重要资源之一。在研究中,使用样本中私立和公立高中的官方网站作为研究材料。该研究于2021学年在İzmir省博尔诺瓦区国立教育部附属私立和公立高中样本中的20所高中范围内进行。本研究采用随机抽样方法。在数据收集技术方面,研究人员使用原始数据,在这个方向上,数据是从学校的官方网页上收集的。在工业4.0的背景下,在网络技术发展阶段的框架内,考察了学校官方网页的传播模式、信息质量、目标受众、内容、互动水平等变量的情况。该研究小组中74%的公立高中的网络档案使用了web 1.0平台,26%使用了web 2.0平台。在Web 3.0平台上,没有公立高中被包括在内。从私立高中的网络概况百分比来看,66%的私立高中使用web 1.0平台,32%的私立高中使用web 2.0平台,只有2%的私立高中使用web 3.0平台。根据私立和公立学校的网络概况,当评估他们对工业4.0的准备情况时,可以看到大多数学校仍处于web 1.0阶段。虽然可以看到教育系统的变化发生缓慢,但随着教育4.0范式的到来,增强现实、虚拟现实模拟、物联网、数字学习平台和教育数据挖掘等应用都部分包含在2023年MEB愿景文件的目标中,但学校仍然能够表达自己。可以看出,这些技术在作为企业身份一部分的网站上的使用尚未解决。有人认为,包括在Covid - 19大流行过程中更频繁使用的EBA等人工智能应用程序在内的教育信息网络模型也可以用于学校的网站,这将提高学校对这一意义上的创新的认识和适应速度。关键词:高中,工业4.0,教育4.0,网站
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引用次数: 0
Öğretmen Görüşüne Göre İlköğretim Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Dersinde Öğrencilerin İsteklendirilmesinde Öğretmenlerin Oyun Tercihi
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.29.20
Nahiye Başer
The aim of this study is to determine the importance of games, which are effective in providing student motivation within the scope of game-based learning in Turkish lessons. Games enable students to participate more actively in the lesson and make learning more fun. Games also have a positive effect on students' socialization and self-confidence. It is known that teachers often apply games that are effective in encouraging students. Teachers who teach Turkish as a foreign language at primary education level outside of Turkey, do instructive activities to increase students' motivation to the lesson through gamification for primary school students at A1-A2 basic level. In this context, in order to determine the game preferences of the teachers in the lessons, the opinions of 37 teachers about the subject were asked by the researcher as a question, through online and face-to-face interviews, one of the qualitative data collection methods, and the data were collected by recording their answers. The obtained data were interpreted after being analyzed as content and descriptive. According to the findings of the research, word generation, word card games, garden games, puppet-miniature games, balloon-ball games, puzzle games, word-of-mouth games and memory games were determined as the most preferred games in providing motivation for teachers. Keywords: Teacher's view, foreign language, primary school Turkish lesson, game preference, motivation.
本研究的目的是确定游戏的重要性,在土耳其课程的游戏学习范围内,游戏可以有效地为学生提供动机。游戏使学生更积极地参与到课堂中,使学习更有趣。游戏对学生的社会化和自信心也有积极的影响。众所周知,教师经常使用有效的游戏来鼓励学生。在土耳其以外的小学教育阶段教授土耳其语作为外语的教师,通过对A1-A2基础阶段的小学生进行游戏化,开展指导性活动,提高学生对课程的积极性。在此背景下,为了确定教师在课堂上的游戏偏好,研究者通过在线和面对面访谈这一定性数据收集方法之一,以问题的形式询问了37名教师对该主题的看法,并通过记录他们的回答来收集数据。对所得数据进行内容分析和描述性分析后进行解释。根据研究结果,文字生成游戏、文字卡片游戏、花园游戏、木偶迷你游戏、气球游戏、益智游戏、口碑游戏和记忆游戏是教师最喜欢的激励游戏。关键词:教师观,外语,小学土耳其语课,游戏偏好,动机
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引用次数: 0
Eğitim Yönetiminde Okul Yöneticileri ve Yeterlilikleri Çerçevesinde Sınıf Yönetimini Etkileyen Süreçlerin İncelenmesi
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.29.21
Metin Çağlar
The aim of this study is to examine the processes affecting classroom management within the framework of school administrators and their competencies in educational management. Schools are the organizations that serve to meet the wishes and expectations of society in education and constitute the lowest unit of the education system. The main purpose of educational organizations is to transfer the culture and values that will ensure the continuity of society to future generations and to shape these culture and values. One of the necessary conditions for these to be realized is that students, teachers and administrators involved in educational organizations should establish a psychological connection with their organizations and all kinds of activities organized by the organization. Because identification with an organization is a form of social identification in which a person has the phenomenon of unity and a sense of belonging and bonding associated with the institution, activities and members of which he is a member. The classrooms where educational activities take place are the areas where students spend the most time in school. Although it is the smallest unit of the educational system, classrooms, which greatly shape the personality and behavior of students and are considered one of the primary sources where knowledge acquisition takes place at the highest level, are at the heart of educational activities. An effective classroom management is needed in order to create a classroom environment in which students are prepared for life by performing learning activities within the framework of a specific content, program and purpose. The success of classroom management affects the quality of the school and the education provided, which indirectly affects social life. Key Words: Education Management, Classroom Management, School Administrator
本研究的目的是探讨在学校行政人员及其教育管理能力的框架内影响课堂管理的过程。学校是满足社会在教育方面的愿望和期望的组织,是教育系统的最低单位。教育组织的主要目的是将确保社会连续性的文化和价值观传递给后代,并塑造这些文化和价值观。实现这些的必要条件之一是,参与教育组织的学生、教师和管理人员与他们的组织以及组织所组织的各种活动建立一种心理联系。因为对一个组织的认同是一种社会认同的形式,在这种社会认同中,一个人有一种团结的现象,一种归属感,一种与他所属的机构、活动和成员联系在一起的归属感。进行教育活动的教室是学生在校时间最长的地方。虽然它是教育系统中最小的单位,但教室是教育活动的核心,它极大地塑造了学生的个性和行为,被认为是最高水平知识获取的主要来源之一。为了创造一个课堂环境,让学生在特定的内容、计划和目的的框架内进行学习活动,为生活做好准备,需要有效的课堂管理。课堂管理的成功与否影响着学校的质量和所提供的教育,进而间接影响着社会生活。关键词:教育管理,课堂管理,学校管理员
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引用次数: 0
Okul Müdürlerinin Demokratik Liderlik Davranışlarının Okul Yönetim Becerilerine Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.29.16
Abdurrahman Göktürk
The main purpose of this research is to evaluate the effect of democratic leadership behaviors of school principals on school management skills. Quantitative research method was used in this study. This study aimed to determine whether there is a meaningful relationship with the effect of the democratic leadership of Anatolian vocational high school principals on school management skills. relational screening model; These are exploratory models whose purpose is to Decipher the existence and/or degree of covariance between two or more variables. The research was conducted in Adana province. The universe of the research consists of 85 participants working in vocational high schools located in Adana province. The data obtained from the study were analyzed using the SPSS 22 program and the statistical data were converted into tables. The surveys were collected online through Google Forms. The data collected during the study were analyzed using the SPSS program. A normality test was performed to determine whether the data were distributed normally. In the study, Mann-Whitney U-test and Kruskal-Wallis-H test were used to examine the differences in terms of reliability test, factor analysis, frequency analysis and demographic factors. In addition, the Spearman correlation test was used to determine the relationship between the effect of the democratic leadership of vocational and technical Anatolian secondary school principals on school management skills. Dec. The school administration does not allow political, religious, ethnic and gender discrimination among the school staff, announces the orders and Decrees of the senior management to the teachers on time, avoids offensive and humiliating behavior, respects the decisions of the team. However, the school administration does not stand up to criticism. It does not encourage teachers to conduct self-assessment and does not develop informal relationships Decoupled between teachers. It does not define the vision and mission of the school with the teachers, does not share information about the program and work of the school with the teachers. According to the results of the regression analysis (R=0.79, R2=0.63, p<0.01), the democratic attitudes and behavior levels of school administrators explain 63% of the total distribution of their perceptions F (1,404) = 704.45. According to this result, it predicts the democratic attitudes and behaviors of the school administration. Key Words: School, Administrator, Democratic Leadership
本研究的主要目的是评估校长民主领导行为对学校管理技能的影响。本研究采用定量研究方法。本研究旨在确定安纳托利亚职业高中校长民主领导对学校管理技能的影响是否存在有意义的关系。关系筛选模型;这些是探索性模型,其目的是破译两个或多个变量之间协方差的存在和/或程度。这项研究在阿达纳省进行。研究对象包括在阿达纳省职业高中工作的85名参与者。使用SPSS 22程序对研究所得数据进行分析,并将统计数据转换成表格。这些调查是通过谷歌表格在线收集的。在研究过程中收集的数据使用SPSS程序进行分析。进行正态性检验以确定数据是否正态分布。本研究采用Mann-Whitney u检验和Kruskal-Wallis-H检验在信度检验、因子分析、频次分析和人口学因素方面检验差异。此外,采用Spearman相关检验来确定安纳托利亚职业技术中学校长民主领导对学校管理技能的影响关系。12 .学校行政部门不允许学校工作人员存在政治、宗教、种族和性别歧视,及时向教师宣布高层管理人员的命令和法令,避免冒犯和侮辱行为,尊重团队的决定。然而,学校行政部门并没有经得起批评。它不鼓励教师进行自我评价,也没有发展教师之间的非正式关系。它不与教师确定学校的愿景和使命,不与教师分享有关学校计划和工作的信息。根据回归分析结果(R=0.79, R2=0.63, p<0.01),学校管理人员的民主态度和行为水平解释了其感知总分布的63% F(1,404) = 704.45。根据这一结果,预测学校行政管理的民主态度和行为。关键词:学校,管理者,民主领导
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引用次数: 0
Eğitim Kurumlarında Yaşanan Çok Boyutlu Disiplin Sorunlarının Giderilmesine Yönelik Disiplinel Yaklaşımların İncelenmesi
Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.29.18
Mesut Yüksel
The aim of this study is to examine the disciplinary approaches to the elimination of multidimensional disciplinary problems experienced in educational institutions. All behaviors that disrupt or completely prevent the educational learning process are expressed as undesirable behaviors. In schools, all unwanted behaviors in the classroom, both outside the building and inside the building, disrupt the order of students and teachers in the classroom and prevent access to the desired qualities of education. Especially unwanted behaviors in the classroom prevent the course from reaching its goals, as they can cause situations such as poor use of time, decreased motivation of teachers and students. It has been stated by many researchers what are the undesirable behaviors that disrupt the disciplinary order. When it comes to discipline, almost everyone comes up with a number of rules, but when it comes to the disciplinary approach, experts think in different ways. Some of the disciplinary approaches put forward by researchers can be classified as preventive discipline, supportive discipline, corrective or curative discipline, punitive discipline and restorative discipline. In this study, multidimensional disciplinary problems within the above framework and the disciplinary approaches put forward in particular will be addressed. Key Words: Educational Institution, Discipline, Disciplinary Approach
本研究的目的是探讨消除教育机构所经历的多维学科问题的学科方法。所有破坏或完全阻止教育学习过程的行为都被表示为不良行为。在学校里,教室里所有不受欢迎的行为,无论是楼外还是楼内,都会扰乱学生和老师在教室里的秩序,阻碍他们获得理想的教育质量。尤其是在课堂上不受欢迎的行为会阻碍课程达到目标,因为它们会导致时间使用不当、教师和学生积极性下降等情况。许多研究者已经指出了扰乱纪律秩序的不良行为是什么。说到纪律,几乎每个人都能想出许多规则,但说到纪律方法,专家们有不同的想法。研究者提出的一些学科方法可分为预防性学科、支持性学科、纠正性或治疗性学科、惩罚性学科和恢复性学科。本研究将探讨上述框架下的多维学科问题,特别是提出的学科方法。关键词:教育机构;学科;学科途径
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引用次数: 0
Okullarda Yaşanan Akran Zorbalığının Okul Yöneticisi, Öğretmen ve Psikolojik Danışman Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.52096/usbd.7.29.19
Resul Aydoğan
The main purpose of this research is to evaluate peer bullying in schools from the point of view of the school administrator, teacher and psychological counselor. In this context, this research, which is based on the investigation of teachers' views on peer bullying in schools and how to deal with it, is a qualitative screening type study, as it tries to reflect the existing situation as it is. The research team of the study consists of teachers working in Kahramanmaraş province. Within this scope, a total of 16 people, including 8 teachers and 8 psychologists working in Kahramanmaraş, have been included for the 2022-2023 academic year. In the research, the sampling method showing the maximum variety from the purposeful sampling methods was selected. According to this model, only administrators, teachers working in independent kindergartens and parents whose children study in these schools were included in the research. The interview method was used to identify the solutions that teachers have developed to explore their views on bullying in schools and its solutions. The survey data were collected using the semi-structured interview method. The interview questions were created by taking into account the functions in school administration as a result of literature review. “Content analysis”, a qualitative research method, was used in the analysis of the data. Content analysis, one of the qualitative analysis methods, was used while analyzing the research data. Content analysis is the systemization of similar data in a way that the reader can understand, combining them within the framework of certain concepts and topics. The aim here is to reach concepts and relationships that can explain the collected data. For this reason, the written texts obtained from the interviews with the teachers were read and the problems were grouped separately and coded under the headings of management functions. The generated codes were checked and their accuracy was confirmed. The problems related to peer bullying and its solution in the schools where the interviews were held were examined and presented with descriptive analysis. As a result of the study, teachers proposed inclusive research and differentiation of actions related to bullying. Key Words: School, Classroom, Peer Bullying
本研究的主要目的是从学校管理者、教师和心理咨询师的角度来评估学校的同伴欺凌行为。在此背景下,本研究基于对教师对学校同伴欺凌的看法及如何处理的调查,是一项定性筛选型研究,它试图如实反映存在的情况。该研究的研究小组由在kahramanmaraki省工作的教师组成。在这个范围内,共有16人被列入2022-2023学年,其中包括在kahramanmarakai工作的8名教师和8名心理学家。在研究中,我们选择了在有目的的抽样方法中表现出最大变化的抽样方法。根据该模型,研究对象仅包括管理人员、在独立幼儿园工作的教师和孩子在这些学校学习的家长。访谈法用于确定教师开发的解决方案,以探讨他们对学校欺凌及其解决方案的看法。调查数据采用半结构化访谈法收集。访谈问题是根据文献综述的结果,考虑到学校管理的职能而产生的。数据分析采用定性研究方法“内容分析”。在分析研究数据时,采用了定性分析方法之一的内容分析。内容分析是以读者能够理解的方式将相似的数据系统化,并将它们结合在特定概念和主题的框架内。这里的目的是达到可以解释收集到的数据的概念和关系。因此,阅读了从教师访谈中获得的书面文本,并将问题单独分组,并在管理职能的标题下进行编码。对生成的代码进行了检查,并确认了其准确性。在进行访谈的学校中,与同伴欺凌相关的问题及其解决方案被检查并以描述性分析提出。根据研究结果,教师提出了对欺凌相关行为的包容性研究和差异化研究。关键词:学校,课堂,同伴欺凌
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Social Sciences Educational Studies
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