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Post-industrial Society: Structure, Features, Mechanism and Regularities of Formation 后工业社会:结构、特征、机制与形成规律
Pub Date : 2019-06-20 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/06.10.2019/004
Domakur Olga
The paper presents the main points of the theory of post-industrial society, its methodology, the definition, criteria and features of the transformation of society from a pre-industrial, industrial to post-industrial society, the mechanism is defined and the legal conformities of post-industrial society formation are formulated.
本文介绍了后工业社会理论的主要观点及其方法论,阐述了前工业社会、工业社会向后工业社会转变的定义、标准和特征,明确了后工业社会形成的机制,并阐述了后工业社会形成的法律一致性。
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引用次数: 0
Territorial Reaffirmation Through Regional Musicality: the Brazilian Northeast by Luiz Gonzaga, the King of Baião 通过地域音乐性重申领土:巴西东北部,拜<e:1>奥国王路易斯·冈萨加
Pub Date : 2019-06-20 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/06.10.2019/008
Leandro Cosme Oliveira Couto, Vanilson Cosme Oliveira Couto
This paper seeks understanding of the effect of the regional musicality in the territorial reaffirmation of the Northeast region of Brazil during the 20th century. As evidenced by key geographical characteristics, Traitional Forró’s musicality and language are taken as means of valorization of the Northeast region, emphasizing the discography of Luiz Gonzaga do Nascimento (1912-1989), the King of Baião. The discography of Luiz Gonzaga was inventoried, and the songs categorized among 5 non-excluding thematic classes: Way of life in the sertão; Nature of the sertão; Migration from sertão; Other geographical aspects; Not applicable. The inventory was consolidated in a database that allowed interpretative analyzes of specific songs selected and the whole set. The analyzes focused on the sonorities (instrumental and oral) and the content of the lyrics, illustrating the path of Luiz Gonzaga’s poetic persona. The musicality of Traditional Forró, spread by the Northeastern migrants, provided the territorial reaffirmation of the Northeast as a region of value, mainly cultural, in the Brazilian geographic space. In the trajectory of the poetic persona sung by Luiz Gonzaga, the prospect of the return of rain to the sertão and the longing for their way of life (composed of people, practices, places and landscapes) are enough to bring the migrant back to the never forgotten sertão.
本文试图了解区域音乐性在20世纪巴西东北地区领土重申中的作用。以关键的地理特征为证据,以传统Forró的音乐性和语言作为东北地区的价值评价手段,强调拜奥国王Luiz Gonzaga do Nascimento(1912-1989)的唱片。对路易斯·冈萨加的专辑进行了盘点,并将歌曲分为5个不排除的主题类:sert中的生活方式;服务的性质;从sert迁移;其他地理方面;不适用。该清单被整合到一个数据库中,该数据库允许对选定的特定歌曲和整套歌曲进行解释性分析。分析的重点是声音(器乐和口头)和歌词的内容,说明路易斯冈萨加的诗歌人格的路径。由东北移民传播的传统Forró的音乐性,在巴西的地理空间中,提供了东北作为一个有价值的地区的领土重申,主要是文化。在路易斯·冈萨加(Luiz Gonzaga)所唱的诗意人物的轨迹中,对雨水回归sert o的憧憬和对他们的生活方式(由人、习俗、地点和景观组成)的渴望足以将移民带回从未被遗忘的sert o。
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引用次数: 0
“Sustainability of Information” as a New Subject in University Degrees in Business Management and Administration: Reporting of Non-financial Information — Spanish Case “信息的可持续性”作为大学工商管理学位的新课题:非财务信息的报告——西班牙案例
Pub Date : 2019-06-20 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/06.10.2019/002
M. A. Montañés, Susan Gracia
The implementation of curricula of degree, within the framework of the European space of higher education (EEES) has been a substantial change in University learning. The student spent acquire knowledge, competencies, being considered as “an identifiable and measurable set of knowledge, attitudes, values and skills related that allow satisfactory performance in real-life situations of work, according to the standards used in the occupational area” (Van-der Hofstadt & Gómez, 2013, p. 30). More specifically, we talk about generic skills, which are the cognitive, social, emotional and ethical (initiative, effort with the quality, liability, etc.) of transferable character that constitute “knowledge be” in vocational training of the University; and specific competencies in the various degrees and disciplines, allowing to specify functions and professional profiles to form. The degree of management and business administration, general objective is to train professionals and experts in the knowledge and use of processes, procedures, and practices employed in organizations. This overall objective implies to consider the interrelationships between the different parts of the Organization and its relationship with the environment. Studies administration and business management are aimed at learning theories, models and tools applicable to the processes of decision and management organizations. According to the book white of the title of the degree in economics and business, published by the national agency of evaluation and quality, distinguish between specific objectives in the field of knowledge and specific objectives in the field of competences and skills. Focusing on the latter, and in accordance with the Subject Benchmark Statements of General Business and Management, published by the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education in the United Kingdom, the specific objectives in the field of skills and abilities that we focus the work would empower the student to it raise the ethical exercise of the profession, assuming social responsibility in decision-making. In this environment, it is necessary to consider the implementation of the 2014/95/EU Directive on disclosure of non-financial information and information on diversity of certain large companies and certain groups resulted in the publication of the Royal Decree 18/2017, of 24 November, whereby amending the commercial code, the consolidated text of the Capital Companies Act approved by Royal Legislative Decree 1/2010 of 2 July and the law 22/2015, 20 July audit of accounts , in the field of non-financial information and diversity. This new disclosure requirement for companies leads us to consider the need to introduce a transversal subject in the curricula of students in economics and management and business administration studies, in order to acquire the skills necessary in the European Higher Education Area (EHEA), to produce the new business reports.
在欧洲高等教育空间(EEES)框架内,学位课程的实施是大学学习的一个重大变化。学生所获得的知识、能力,被认为是“一套可识别和可衡量的知识、态度、价值观和相关技能,根据职业领域使用的标准,这些知识、态度、价值观和技能可以在现实工作中取得令人满意的表现”(Van-der Hofstadt & Gómez, 2013, p. 30)。更具体地说,我们谈论的是通用技能,即构成大学职业培训“知识”的可转移特征的认知、社会、情感和伦理(主动性、努力与质量、责任等);以及不同学位和学科的特定能力,允许指定功能和专业概况形成。管理和企业管理的程度,总体目标是培养专业人士和专家的知识和使用过程,程序,并在组织中采用的做法。这一总体目标意味着要考虑本组织不同部门之间的相互关系及其与环境的关系。研究行政和企业管理的目的是学习理论,模型和工具适用于决策和管理组织的过程。根据由国家评价和质量机构出版的《经济学和商学学位》一书的标题,区分了知识领域的具体目标和能力和技能领域的具体目标。以后者为重点,并根据英国高等教育质量保障局出版的《一般商业和管理学科基准陈述》,我们所关注的技能和能力领域的具体目标将使学生能够提高职业道德,在决策中承担社会责任。在这种环境下,有必要考虑实施2014/95/EU关于披露非财务信息和某些大公司和某些集团多样性信息的指令,并于11月24日发布了第18/2017号皇家法令,其中修订了商法典,7月2日第1/2010号皇家法令批准的《资本公司法》综合文本以及7月20日第22/2015号审计账目法。在非财务领域信息多元化。这项针对公司的新披露要求促使我们考虑在经济学、管理学和工商管理研究的学生课程中引入一门横向学科的必要性,以获得欧洲高等教育区(EHEA)所需的技能,以制作新的商业报告。
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引用次数: 0
Can Bitcoin be the Future of Digital Payments? 比特币能成为数字支付的未来吗?
Pub Date : 2019-06-20 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/06.10.2019/001
Andrea Valente, David Atkinson
This study aimed to investigate the conditions in which Bitcoin has developed as a leading cryptocurrency and, according to Nakamoto (2008), could become an instrument for everyday payments around the world. In comparison to other digital payment solutions, Bitcoin is based on a peer-to-peer electronic cash system using “the blockchain”. This innovative technology allows for decentralised storage and movement of currency in a fully anonymous way, introducing advantageous methods for encrypted security and faster transactions (Hagiu & Beach, 2014). Scepticism regards Bitcoin’s foundation, energy consumption and price volatility, however, did not take long to arise (Holthaus, 2017). Ten years from its white paper release, Bitcoin is further supported by the same drivers which could sustain its growth as the future of digital payments (Russo, 2018). In order to investigate the key drivers and feasibility of acceptance, a London based survey was used to understand the desirability of Bitcoin as a day-to-day tool for digital payments. Additionally, this research analysed Bitcoin’s stakeholders and forecast drivers of sustainability for its application to become the future of the payment industry. A space which relies on policies that involve multiple layers of society, governments, regulators and tech-firms, all on a global scale. The findings confirmed how the increasing lack of trust of political and financial institutions, coupled with the increasing cases of data-breaches by tech-firms, encouraged over 70% of respondents to consider more decentralised and anonymous methods for their day-to-day actions; like payments. Policy makers need to cope with societies increasingly separating politically but gathering together digitally (LBS, 2017). For Bitcoin to truly establish itself as a global digital payment solution, key stakeholder acceptance must converge alongside the introduction of more robust regulation.
这项研究旨在调查比特币作为一种领先的加密货币发展的条件,根据中本聪(2008)的说法,比特币可能成为世界各地日常支付的工具。与其他数字支付解决方案相比,比特币是基于使用“区块链”的点对点电子现金系统。这项创新技术允许以完全匿名的方式去中心化存储和移动货币,为加密安全和更快的交易引入了有利的方法(Hagiu & Beach, 2014)。然而,对比特币的基础、能源消耗和价格波动的怀疑并没有花很长时间出现(Holthaus, 2017)。白皮书发布十年后,比特币得到了同样的驱动因素的进一步支持,这些驱动因素可以维持其作为数字支付未来的增长(Russo, 2018)。为了调查比特币被接受的关键驱动因素和可行性,一项基于伦敦的调查被用来了解比特币作为数字支付日常工具的可取性。此外,本研究分析了比特币的利益相关者,并预测了其应用成为支付行业未来的可持续性驱动因素。这个空间依赖于涉及社会多层面的政策,包括政府、监管机构和科技公司,所有这些都是在全球范围内的。调查结果证实,政治和金融机构日益缺乏信任,加上科技公司数据泄露案件的增加,促使超过70%的受访者考虑在日常行动中采用更分散和匿名的方法;就像支付。政策制定者需要应对社会在政治上日益分离,但在数字上聚集在一起的情况(LBS, 2017)。比特币要真正成为一种全球数字支付解决方案,关键利益相关者的接受程度必须与引入更强有力的监管结合起来。
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引用次数: 3
Proposal for Temperature Settings of Poultry Houses, Aiming at Death Reduction 以减少死亡为目标的鸡舍温度设置建议
Pub Date : 2019-06-20 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/06.10.2019/005
Seiya Akamatsu, K. Nishina, Hironobu Kawamura
Poultry farming is an important industry in Japan. To increase profits, firms seek to increase the numbers of eggs produced by reducing the number of hen deaths during breeding periods. We hypothesize that the setting temperature of the poultry house has a large influence on the number of deaths. Therefore, we conduct a regression analysis on the number of hen deaths to reveal the influence of temperature. Thus, we correlate the fluctuating ranges of summer temperatures with hen deaths. The large fluctuating range of temperature seems to reduce the number of deaths in summer.We speculate that a rise of the temperature in a poultry house with a rise of outside temperature leads to an increase of the fluctuating range of the setting temperature and the reduction of the number of deaths.
家禽养殖业是日本的重要产业。为了增加利润,公司试图通过减少母鸡在繁殖期间的死亡数量来增加鸡蛋的产量。我们假设鸡舍的设定温度对死亡人数有很大的影响。因此,我们对母鸡死亡数量进行回归分析,以揭示温度的影响。因此,我们将夏季温度的波动范围与母鸡死亡联系起来。温度的大波动范围似乎减少了夏季的死亡人数。我们推测,随着外界温度的升高,鸡舍内温度的升高会导致设定温度的波动范围增大,死亡人数减少。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurship, Accounting, and Multinational Business S tructures 企业家精神、会计和跨国企业结构
Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/05.10.2019/008
Theresa Flynn
This article explores the role of multinational organizational (MNO) structures and the influence associated with identified constructs, development strategies for businesses, and principal-agent theory. Consideration of the authority exercised by principal-agents in MNO structures reviewed included many concepts including Home region focus, centralization influences, expatriates’ strategies, and distantly located executives’ roles within organizational structures. The review of the positive control mechanisms reviewed produced perspectives of successful business strategies related to the utilization of MNO structures. This paper offers a focused study and descriptions of a practical research approach designed to provide a comprehensive view of Multinational organizations. The content may assist researchers interested in researching this topic.
本文探讨了跨国组织(MNO)结构的作用以及与确定结构、企业发展战略和委托代理理论相关的影响。对MNO结构中委托代理行使的权力的考虑包括许多概念,包括以本国地区为重点、集中化影响、外派人员的战略以及远程管理人员在组织结构中的角色。对积极控制机制的审查产生了与利用MNO结构有关的成功商业战略的观点。本文重点研究和描述了一种实用的研究方法,旨在提供跨国组织的全面观点。内容可以帮助研究人员感兴趣的研究这个主题。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Port Performance Indexes in the Transport Economy and the Strengthening of Port Competitiveness 港口绩效指标在运输经济中的应用与港口竞争力的增强
Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/05.10.2019/003
Astrida Rijkure
Ports in the transport economy have an important role to play in the competitiveness of ports. There is an increasing climate of competition, which causes ports to invest in development and to improve their transport corridors, governance principles and pricing policies in order to strengthen international competitiveness of ports and to ensure that their management practices are in line with the positive international experience. In order to increase the efficiency of transport, to promote the use of environmentally friendly technologies and to improve the international competitiveness of port transport corridors, it is important for ports to determine their own KPI indicators that would be used to assess port performance indicators. As ports are responsible for the quality assurance of port services, even if they do not provide such services, monitoring and assessing of the KPI must be part of the quality assurance process. The objective of this study is to define the port performance-enhancing KPI indexes and to make suggestions for how KPI application in the transport economy can strengthen the international competitiveness of ports and ensure that their management practises international experience. The study’s tasks are to define the appropriate KPI indexes, group them according to interlinked principles, and provide proposals on how to use them to improve the international competitiveness of ports and the main transport system multimodal integration.
港口在运输经济中对港口的竞争力起着重要的作用。竞争气氛日益加剧,导致港口投资于发展,改善其运输走廊、管理原则和定价政策,以加强港口的国际竞争力,并确保其管理做法符合积极的国际经验。为了提高运输效率,促进使用环境友好型技术,提高港口运输走廊的国际竞争力,港口必须确定自己的关键绩效指标,用于评估港口绩效指标。由于港口须负责保证港口服务的质素,即使港口并不提供有关服务,监察和评估关键绩效指标亦必须是质素保证过程的一部分。本研究的目的是定义港口绩效提升KPI指标,并就KPI在运输经济中的应用如何增强港口的国际竞争力和确保其管理实践国际经验提出建议。该研究的任务是定义适当的KPI指标,根据相互关联的原则对其进行分组,并就如何利用这些指标提高港口的国际竞争力和主要运输系统的多式联运一体化提出建议。
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引用次数: 1
The Islamic Integrated Model for Drug Addict Treatment and Rehabilitation on Kratom Use Among Muslim Adolescents: A Case Study in Krabi Province, Thailand 穆斯林青少年吸毒成瘾治疗与康复的伊斯兰综合模式:泰国甲米省个案研究
Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/05.10.2019/010
S. Nima, Yupa Somboon
There are several medical drug addict treatment methods used by physicians and other health professionals worldwide. The community-based treatment and care for drug use and dependence have increased in popularity. However, little is known about whether or how Islamic spirituality model could be incorporated into formal treatment in the Muslim community. This study aimed to explore the Islamic integrated model for drug addict treatment and rehabilitation on Kratom use among Muslim adolescents in Krabi Province, Thailand. The focus group discussion and in-depth interview were carried out in chief officer, the staff of treatment service volunteers, program leaders, and families and friends of addicts during October 2017-December 2018. The results revealed that the implementation of integrated Islamic religious learning in the drug therapy session to grow the spiritual religiosity and lower relapse among Muslim youth who were previous kratom addicts. The Islamic faith-based treatment model could be declared the evidence of kratom recovery in community level.
世界各地的医生和其他卫生专业人员使用了几种药物成瘾治疗方法。以社区为基础的药物使用和依赖治疗和护理日益普及。然而,关于伊斯兰精神模式是否或如何被纳入穆斯林社区的正式治疗,人们知之甚少。本研究旨在探讨泰国甲米省穆斯林青少年使用克拉通的伊斯兰综合戒毒治疗与康复模式。2017年10月至2018年12月,对戒毒中心主任、戒毒服务志愿者工作人员、戒毒项目负责人、戒毒人员家属和朋友进行了焦点小组讨论和深度访谈。结果显示,在药物治疗期间实施综合伊斯兰宗教学习,可提高穆斯林青年的精神宗教性,并降低复吸率。以伊斯兰信仰为基础的治疗模式可以说是社区层面康复的证据。
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引用次数: 0
Metro Transport Corporations: A New Model for Managing the Surface Transportation Revolution 地铁运输公司:管理地面运输革命的新模式
Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/05.10.2019/001
J. Giglio, Charles D. Chieppo
The benefits of a coming revolution that will be marked by the rise of shared, electric autonomous vehicles (AVs) and the transition from vehicle ownership to a transportation-as-a-service model can only be captured if the transformation is properly managed. To maximize these potential benefits, we propose replacing traditional departments of transportation with quasi-public or quasi-private Metro Transport Corporations that would oversee all surface transportation in a metropolitan area. Maximizing economic, environmental and quality-of-life benefits will require putting customers first, traditionally not an area in which government agencies excel. It will necessitate culture changes that may well be beyond the grasp of political leaders, bureaucrats and unions that too often view transportation agencies first and foremost as a source of jobs. Under our proposal, municipalities would deed their transportation assets to the Metro Transport Corporations in exchange for ownership shares. The public sector would continue to hold the largest share, but would be joined by two other classes of owners: companies such logistics and retail companies, as well as banks, whose success is heavily dependent on rising levels of economic activity in the region, and investors simply seeking dividend income.
共享电动自动驾驶汽车(AVs)的兴起,以及从汽车所有权到交通即服务模式的转变,将标志着一场即将到来的革命的好处,只有在这种转变得到妥善管理的情况下,才能得到体现。为了最大限度地发挥这些潜在的好处,我们建议用准公共或准私人的地铁运输公司取代传统的交通部门,这些公司将监督大都市地区的所有地面交通。最大限度地提高经济、环境和生活质量的效益需要把客户放在第一位,这在传统上并不是政府机构擅长的领域。这将需要文化变革,而这种变革很可能超出政治领导人、官僚和工会的掌控范围,因为他们往往把交通运输机构首先视为就业机会的来源。根据我们的提议,市政当局将把他们的交通资产转让给地铁运输公司,以换取所有权股份。公共部门将继续持有最大份额,但将加入另外两类所有者:物流和零售公司等公司,以及银行,它们的成功在很大程度上依赖于该地区不断上升的经济活动水平,以及单纯寻求股息收入的投资者。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Project Manager Competencies on Project Success: Case of Social Projects in the City of Agadir, Morocco 项目经理能力对项目成功的影响:以摩洛哥阿加迪尔市的社会项目为例
Pub Date : 2019-05-20 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/05.10.2019/007
Habiba Abou Hafs, Fadila Boutora
The question of project manager competencies and especially in social projects is a key issue for social organizations seeking to progress and achieve success. If the manager has an important role to play with regard to the social organization, he’s however dependent on his behavioral, professional and personal capacities. The purpose of this paper is to show, on the basis of a quantitative study carried out among 120 managers of social projects in cooperatives located in the city of Agadir (Morocco), that the success of projects is conditioned by the leadership skills. Consequently, factors related to behavioral skills such as Solidarity; Involvement; Patience; Creativity; Empathy; Motivation; Trust; Commitment; Self-esteem; Transparency; Self-control; Discipline and other factors related to professional characteristics and personal characteristics of project managers prove a positive and significant relationship with the criterion of success studied.
项目经理的能力问题,特别是在社会项目中,是社会组织寻求进步和取得成功的关键问题。如果管理者在社会组织中扮演重要的角色,那么他取决于他的行为能力、专业能力和个人能力。本文的目的是表明,在Agadir市(摩洛哥)合作社的120名社会项目管理人员进行的定量研究的基础上,项目的成功是由领导技能决定的。因此,与行为技能相关的因素,如团结;参与;耐心;创造力;同理心;动机;信任;承诺;自尊;透明度;自我控制;学科和其他与项目经理的职业特征和个人特征相关的因素证明与所研究的成功标准呈正相关关系。
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引用次数: 1
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Kinerja Journal of Business and Economics
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