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Examination of the Relationships Between Diversity Appreciation, Self-Monitoring and Cooperative Conflict Management 多样性欣赏、自我监控与合作冲突管理关系之研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/04.14.2023/001
Graeme H. Coetzer
This research study examines the mediating influence of self-monitoring (SM) on the relationship between diversity appreciation (DA) and cooperative conflict management (CCM). Two hundred and twenty-one undergraduate business students completed self-assessment measures of DA and SM, and identified a close associate who completed an observer version of the problem-solving component of the Dutch conflict management style scale. Product moment correlations were used to examine the hypothesized relationships between CCM and both DA and SM, and the Hayes process and the Sobel test were used to test the hypothesis that SM mediates the relationship between DA and CCM. CCM was significantly correlated with both DA (r = 0.30, p < 0.01) and SM (r = 0.37, p < 0.01). DA was significantly correlated with SM (r = 0.31, p < 0.01). Both the Hayes process and Sobel test (Z = 3.29, p < 0.001) confirmed that SM partially mediated the relationship between DA and CCM. Educators and practitioners need to be aware of the influence of DA and SM on CCM. Development activities that integrate diversity appreciation, sensitive responses toward the expressed behavior of others, and appropriate modification of self-presentation are likely to promote a cooperative approach to conflict management. This is the first study to examine the interrelationships between DA, SM and CCM. The results highlight the importance of promoting both diversity appreciation and self-monitoring as part of the process of encouraging more cooperative conflict management and strengthening the link between diversity and performance.
本研究探讨了自我监控在多样性欣赏(DA)与合作冲突管理(CCM)之间的中介作用。221名商科学本科学生完成了DA和SM的自我评估,并确定了一名亲密伙伴完成了荷兰冲突管理风格量表中问题解决部分的观察者版本。采用积矩相关检验CCM与DA和SM之间的假设关系,采用Hayes过程和Sobel检验检验SM在DA和CCM之间的中介作用。CCM与DA均显著相关(r = 0.30, p <0.01)和SM (r = 0.37, p <0.01)。DA与SM显著相关(r = 0.31, p <0.01)。Hayes过程和Sobel检验(Z = 3.29, p <0.001)证实SM部分介导了DA和CCM之间的关系。教育者和实践者需要意识到DA和SM对CCM的影响。综合了多样性欣赏、对他人表达的行为作出敏感反应和适当修改自我表现的发展活动很可能促进冲突管理的合作方法。这是第一次研究DA、SM和CCM之间的相互关系。研究结果突出了促进多样性欣赏和自我监测的重要性,这是鼓励更多合作性冲突管理和加强多样性与绩效之间联系的过程的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Analyses on Chinese Villages’ Local Economy — Hezhai’s Case Study 中国农村地方经济分析——以贺寨村为例
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/04.14.2023/004
Zhongpu Fan
The chinese One-Party political system has prioritized economic development and social stability. The economic development is also local governance units’ main target, due to their fragile economic conditions. In 2020, China estimated over 500 thousand villages and registered about 36% of the population as rural. Apart from receiving State funds, the villages have some self-governance mechanisms permitted to stimulate their own local economies. The service industry is becoming a strong contender for the local development, especially rural tourism. Many studies made, show a connection between the political system and the economic development. This article analyses the village’s economic development, while reflecting on the effect of self-governance throughout the entire process. The investigation that focused on Hezhai village is a direct result of interviews made to local rulers and inhabitants, as well as the consideration of official data and information from a comparative database. To start, the current article displays the Chinese villages’ self-governance system and the main strategies for the economic development used at a basic level. Secondly it focuses on Hezhai and finally presents a reflection on what challenges local economies face in the future and the impact self-governance has on an economical point of view.
中国的一党制政治把经济发展和社会稳定放在首位。由于经济条件脆弱,经济发展也是地方治理单位的主要目标。到2020年,中国估计有50多万个村庄,约占农村人口的36%。除了接受国家资金外,这些村庄还有一些自治机制,允许它们刺激自己的地方经济。服务业正在成为当地发展的有力竞争者,尤其是乡村旅游。许多研究表明,政治制度与经济发展之间存在联系。本文分析了该村经济发展的全过程,同时反思了自治的作用。对河寨村的调查是对当地统治者和居民的访谈,以及对官方数据和比较数据库信息的考虑的直接结果。首先,本文展示了中国乡村自治制度和基层经济发展的主要策略。其次,以河寨为中心,最后从经济的角度思考未来当地经济面临的挑战以及自治对经济的影响。
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引用次数: 0
New and Refreshment Training Demand for Vietnam Tourism Human Resources in Tourism Recovery Situation 旅游业复苏形势下越南旅游人力资源的新培训需求
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/04.14.2023/005
Nguyen Quy Phuong, Bui Thanh Thuy, Le Thi Minh Que
The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the entire social structure, created new tourism trends, and upended the tourissm industry’s workforce. Many unemployed workers have relocated or changed careers, leaving the industry short of human resources. Meanwhile, professional tourism human resources trainings take a long time. These realities posed a challenge for the tourism industry to find solutions that were suitable for the new situation.
新冠肺炎大流行改变了整个社会结构,创造了新的旅游趋势,颠覆了旅游业的劳动力。许多失业工人已经搬迁或转行,导致该行业人力资源短缺。同时,专业的旅游人力资源培训需要较长的时间。这些现实对旅游业提出了挑战,要求找到适合新形势的解决办法。
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引用次数: 0
Studying the Impacts of Covid-19 on University Students in Greece: Some Empirical Evidence 研究新冠肺炎对希腊大学生的影响:一些经验证据
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/04.14.2023/003
Avlogiaris Konstantinos, Kostopoulos Antonios, Nikiforidis Eleutherios, Ntafopoulos Vasileios, Papadopoulos Xaralambos, Papakostoulis Ioannis
Covid-19 has changed in many aspects the lives of everyone. This extraordinary situation had not only financially but also socially, affected people from all over the world including the university students. The aim of this study is to investigate the impacts of Covid-19 on the university students in Greece. A questionnaire was distributed via Google Forms from 15 to 31 December 2021 on undergraduate students at the University of Thessaly, consisted of 30 questions that they had been allocated in five segments. The results indicated that, most of the university students who had been participated in this research where from Volos, taking part almost in every online lecture and during the pandemic crisis, a significant amount of them had not obtained any sickly habit or developed any psychiatric disorder. Apart from that, it has been spotted that quarantine had a severe impact on the relationship with friends.
2019冠状病毒病在许多方面改变了每个人的生活。这种不寻常的情况不仅在经济上,而且在社会上,影响了包括大学生在内的世界各地的人们。本研究的目的是调查新冠肺炎对希腊大学生的影响。2021年12月15日至31日,通过谷歌表格向色萨利大学的本科生分发了一份问卷,其中包括30个问题,分为五个部分。结果表明,参加这项研究的大多数大学生来自Volos,几乎参加了每次在线讲座,在大流行危机期间,他们中的很大一部分人没有养成任何病态的习惯,也没有患上任何精神障碍。除此之外,人们还发现,隔离对与朋友的关系产生了严重影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Cooperatives in Mitigating the Effects of the Eco-Climate Crisis 合作社在减轻生态气候危机影响中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/03.14.2023/002
Panagiota Vathi-Sarava, T. Nikolopoulos
In the context of this paper, the climate crisis will be treated first as a facet of the overall systemic biosphere crisis and second as a multiplier of existing crises, which are independent of each other, but which unfold in synergy, evolving together in interdependence. In such a context, the report refers, at the first level, to the characteristics and causes of the ecological and climate crisis. Then, the dominant logic that runs through the “green” deal currently promoted by the EU, will be explored to address this crisis. This logic only prolongs ineffective symptomatic “treatments”, while leading, in the long run, to the reproduction of the same vicious circles that nurtured the growing crisis. We propose as a solution a Copernican revolution in our mindsets, which will allow us to see in a different light the ways of dealing with the consequences of the ecological climate crisis. This will mark a “tipping point” — a paradigm shift in a post-growth direction where the institutions of the social and solidarity economy (SSE), being exemplary, are called upon to provide a transformative contribution. Among these institutions, the cooperatives, which are governed by SSE’s constituent principles, express a mild and “bottom-up” local and democratic economic activity, based on an economy of needs and not sizes. Through a multidisciplinary and multifaceted literature approach, this paper seeks to highlight the role of the SSE and, in particular, of cooperatives in mitigating the effects of the eco-climate crisis and in formulating feasible proposals and solutions.
在本文的背景下,气候危机将首先被视为整个系统性生物圈危机的一个方面,其次被视为现有危机的一个乘数,这些危机彼此独立,但它们在协同作用中展开,在相互依存中共同发展。在这样的背景下,报告首先提到了生态和气候危机的特点和原因。然后,将探讨欧盟目前推动的“绿色”协议的主导逻辑,以解决这一危机。这种逻辑只会延长无效的对症“治疗”,而从长远来看,导致同样的恶性循环的再现,这种恶性循环孕育了日益严重的危机。我们建议在我们的思维方式中进行哥白尼式的革命,这将使我们从不同的角度看待处理生态气候危机后果的方法。这将标志着一个“转折点”——一个后增长方向的范式转变,在这个方向上,社会和团结经济(SSE)的机构作为典范,被要求提供变革的贡献。在这些机构中,受上交所组成原则管理的合作社,表现出一种温和的、“自下而上”的地方民主经济活动,基于需求经济,而不是规模经济。通过多学科和多方面的文献方法,本文试图强调SSE的作用,特别是合作社在减轻生态气候危机的影响以及制定可行的建议和解决方案方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Ensuring Equality and Inclusiveness in Georgian Higher Education Institutions 确保格鲁吉亚高等教育机构的平等和包容性
Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/03.14.2023/004
Zhaneta kilasonia, Iasha Kutubidze
Our study highlights important evidence on how universities in Georgia can and do promote equal opportunity and inclusion. Recent research shows that groups living in Georgia such as rural residents, women, vulnerable groups, ethnic minorities, internally displaced persons, migrants and people with special educational needs and disabilities face the problem of quality education and development opportunities. The study shows that the reason for this lies in insufficient coordination between authorities and universities. In addition, higher education institutions do not have clearly defined strategies and approaches to create an equitable and inclusive environment. Derived from a survey and in-depth discussions with university staff, scholars and students about their practices and challenges, it offers a unique picture of how universities in Georgia are tackling the problem with an unprecedented breath and scope. This work will further help universities develop their more effective strategies and policies. We are sure that it can also inform policy makers and other stakeholders in this field and serve as a basis for a fruitful dialogue to support the development of Georgian society in the years to come.
我们的研究突出了重要的证据,表明格鲁吉亚的大学能够而且确实促进了机会平等和包容。最近的研究表明,生活在格鲁吉亚的群体,如农村居民、妇女、弱势群体、少数民族、国内流离失所者、移民、有特殊教育需要的人和残疾人,面临着优质教育和发展机会的问题。研究表明,造成这种情况的原因在于当局和大学之间的协调不足。此外,高等教育机构没有明确的战略和方法来创造一个公平和包容的环境。从调查和深入讨论与大学的工作人员,学者和学生关于他们的做法和挑战,它提供了一个独特的画面,如何在格鲁吉亚的大学正在以前所未有的呼吸和范围解决问题。这项工作将进一步帮助大学制定更有效的战略和政策。我们相信,它还可以为这一领域的决策者和其他利益攸关方提供信息,并作为在今后几年支持格鲁吉亚社会发展的富有成果的对话的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics of Housing Affordability and Effects of Regional Migration: Evidence From England and Japan 住房负担能力动态与区域移民效应:来自英国和日本的证据
Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/03.14.2023/001
Takako Idee, Toru Kurahashi
This study aims to identify the primary driving forces behind the recent high appreciation in housing prices, discover how regional mobility influences housing affordability, and determine what policies are effective to address the problem. To do this, we estimate the structural model of housing prices and regional mobility using 2012/2013 to 2020/2021 panel data for England and Japan. The results reveal that the housing market in England is quite responsive to changes in expected housing price appreciation and that regional mobility alleviates the housing affordability problem; however, the Japanese housing market lacks mobility and is responsive to the supply of new houses. Regional mobility in England was driven expected wage and house prices, which alleviated the negative effect of increased house prices and contributed to convergence of regional differences in affordability. In both countries, increased share of parttime workers would invite workers’ inflow and worsen the affordability. To address these issues, each country has implemented different policies, with varying degrees of effectiveness. The British government has targeted a substantial increase in housing supply, but it should be associated with measures for curving the expectation of house price appreciation in urban regions. The Japanese government, on the contrary, should increase housing stock by renovating vacant houses and liquidate the labour market.
本研究旨在确定近期房价高升值背后的主要驱动力,发现区域流动性如何影响住房负担能力,并确定有效解决这一问题的政策。为了做到这一点,我们使用2012/2013至2020/2021年英国和日本的面板数据来估计房价和区域流动性的结构模型。结果表明,英国住房市场对预期房价升值的变化具有较强的响应性,区域流动性缓解了住房负担能力问题;然而,日本房地产市场缺乏流动性,只对新房供应做出反应。英格兰的区域流动性推动了预期工资和房价,缓解了房价上涨的负面影响,并有助于区域负担能力差异的收敛。在这两个国家,增加兼职工人的比例会吸引工人流入,并使负担能力恶化。为了解决这些问题,每个国家都实施了不同程度的有效政策。英国政府的目标是大幅增加住房供应,但这应该与扭曲城市地区房价上涨预期的措施相关联。相反,日本政府应该通过翻新空置房屋和清理劳动力市场来增加住房存量。
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引用次数: 0
The Need to Train and Educate Employees and Managers to Drive Self-Transformation and Disconnection From Digital Technology 需要培训和教育员工和管理人员,以推动自我转型和脱离数字技术
Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/03.14.2023/003
Francisco Trujillo Pons
All workers, but especially managers in charge and managers, must be trained and made aware of the risks of computer fatigue and the need to exercise the right to digital disconnection. In this way, an important step will be taken to change the business culture and climate and thus promote the well-being of workers. If managers and managers hardly disconnect from technology, hardly will their collaborators. In short, both one and the other must be aware of the physical psychosocial risks of not disconnecting after a day's work or during permits, vacations or temporary disabilities. Without a doubt, the computer fatigue that the Spanish legislator incorporated at the end of 2018 is the most serious psychosocial risk that the position with command and the worker can suffer. To avoid it, training and awareness actions are essential to clarify the dangers of constant non-connectivity to digital and telematic media.
所有员工,尤其是主管和经理,都必须接受培训,让他们意识到电脑疲劳的风险,以及行使与数字断开连接权利的必要性。这样,将迈出重要的一步,改变企业文化和气候,从而促进工人的福祉。如果管理者和管理者很难脱离技术,他们的合作者也很难。简而言之,一方和另一方都必须意识到在一天工作后或在许可证、假期或暂时残疾期间不断开连接所带来的生理和心理风险。毫无疑问,这位西班牙议员在2018年底患上的电脑疲劳症,是指挥职位和工人可能遭受的最严重的心理社会风险。为了避免这种情况,必须开展培训和提高认识行动,以澄清持续不连接数字和远程信息媒体的危险。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of COVID-19 on KPIs Development Focused on Inventory Turnover Ratio in Automotive Sector COVID-19对汽车行业库存周转率关键绩效指标制定的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/02.14.2023/002
Monika Kleinová
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are the vital navigation instruments used by managers to understand whether their business is on a successful voyage or whether it is veering off the prosperous path. The right set of indicators will show the company performance and point out the areas which need attention. The impact of COVID-19 on today’s globally integrated automotive sector is significant. The management has focused on main questions like how to accelerate cost-out measures and optimize the working capital across the entity. One of the items that have started to be in the center of attention nowadays is a company’s inventory and its level and turnover time. Therefore concerning about this, the inventory management should be sensitive in terms of continuous production and cash flow. Important question for management is how to identify, prioritize and accelerate cost-out measures across the entity. Finding the way how to optimize of volume of inventory, working capital and identify the proper measures to deliver rapid, tangible cash-flow benefits should be consulted in each company on daily basis.
关键绩效指标(kpi)是管理者用来了解他们的企业是在成功的航程上还是正在偏离繁荣的道路的重要导航工具。正确的指标集将显示公司的业绩,并指出需要注意的领域。COVID-19对当今全球一体化的汽车行业的影响是巨大的。管理层关注的主要问题是如何加快成本削减措施和优化整个实体的营运资金。如今,公司的库存及其水平和周转时间已经开始成为人们关注的焦点。因此,考虑到这一点,库存管理应该从持续生产和现金流的角度来考虑。对于管理层来说,重要的问题是如何识别、优先考虑和加速整个实体的成本削减措施。寻找如何优化库存,流动资金的方式,并确定适当的措施,以提供快速,有形的现金流效益,应该在每个公司的日常工作中进行磋商。
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引用次数: 0
An Assessment of the Impact of Oil Theft on Sustainable Economic Development in Nigeria 石油盗窃对尼日利亚可持续经济发展影响的评估
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/02.14.2023/004
Simi Peace Saje, Samuel Adamu Abubakar
This paper examines the impact of oil theft on sustainable economic development in Nigeria against the backdrop of the country’s dependence on petroleum as a source of the government’s revenue. The paper also assesses Nigeria’s oil resource economy and its contribution to national development. The article posits that although there is a large deposit of petroleum in Nigeria and oil resource is the country’s primary source of income, its exploitation has not engendered the desired sustainable development due to oil theft. Entrapped in the vicissitudes of oil theft exacerbated by the establishment of illegal refineries and oil bunkering, it has been difficult for the nation to generate the needed revenue to initiate development. Therefore, to what extent has oil theft affected revenue generation in Nigeria? What has been responsible for oil theft? This paper explores and interrogates these, and other variegated issues arising from the oil theft analysis and suggests the way forward. The research method in the paper is qualitative, employing descriptive and analytical tools to conclude. Essentially, the report argues and demonstrates that Nigeria’s development is far from sustainable despite the availability of oil deposits and their exploitation.
本文在尼日利亚依赖石油作为政府收入来源的背景下,考察了石油盗窃对该国可持续经济发展的影响。本文还对尼日利亚石油资源经济及其对国家发展的贡献进行了评价。文章认为,虽然尼日利亚有大量的石油储量,石油资源是该国的主要收入来源,但由于石油盗窃,其开采并没有产生预期的可持续发展。由于非法炼油厂和石油加注的建立而加剧了石油盗窃的变化,该国很难获得启动发展所需的收入。因此,石油盗窃在多大程度上影响了尼日利亚的创收?是什么导致了石油盗窃?本文探讨了这些问题,以及石油盗窃分析中出现的其他各种问题,并提出了前进的方向。本文的研究方法是定性的,采用描述性和分析性的工具来得出结论。从本质上讲,该报告论证并表明,尽管尼日利亚有丰富的石油储备并对其进行开采,但该国的发展远非可持续。
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引用次数: 0
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Kinerja Journal of Business and Economics
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