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Making Movies and Community of Talent 电影制作和人才社区
Pub Date : 2019-11-22 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/11.10.2019/003
Katsuhiko Hirasawa
Staff members at a movie company Daiei, known for presumably the world’s best film technology, continued to produce movies for several months even after the company went bankrupt. It was because they desired to make outstanding films. A director can create a high-quality film by combining the skills and ideas of such staff. Akira Kurosawa named the group that could produce excellent works the “Community of Talents”. By using research on a community as a clue, this paper aims to highlight how the “Community of Talents” is organized. First I point out that a “Community of Talents” is formulated primarily by the labor of the staff based on Kumazawa’s “Community on the Shop Floor”. The paper subsequently refers to research by Heinrich Nicklish, a representative researcher on the study of community in Germany, in an attempt to verify that the community is a group of people established on functions. Lastly, the paper explores Guido Fisher’s research to reveal the role of democratic leadership centered on the director who transforms the objectified staff in the organization into an independently-minded presence and help them prove their abilities. The paper continues to emphasize the significance of leadership in the formation of the “Community of Talents”.
以世界上最好的电影技术而闻名的电影公司大荣(Daiei)在公司破产后的几个月里仍在继续制作电影。那是因为他们渴望拍出优秀的电影。导演可以把这些人的技巧和想法结合起来,创作出高质量的电影。黑泽明将能够产生优秀作品的群体称为“人才共同体”。本文以对一个社区的研究为线索,旨在突出“人才社区”是如何组织起来的。首先,我指出,“人才共同体”主要是由员工的劳动构成的,这是基于熊泽的“车间共同体”。本文随后引用了德国社区研究的代表学者Heinrich Nicklish的研究,试图验证社区是一群建立在功能上的人。最后,本文通过对Guido Fisher的研究,揭示了以董事为中心的民主领导的作用,他将组织中客观化的员工转变为独立思考的存在,并帮助他们证明自己的能力。文章继续强调领导在“人才共同体”形成中的重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Mushroom Fungus Production (Pleurotus Ostreatus) in Residue Agroindustrial (Maguey Bagasse) in Villa Sola de Vega as an Alternative for Local Development 在Sola de Vega别墅的残留农业工业(Maguey Bagasse)中生产蘑菇真菌(Pleurotus Ostreatus)作为当地发展的替代方案
Pub Date : 2019-11-22 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/11.10.2019/009
Alejandrina Ramírez Santos, Analine Cabrera Aragón
This project proposes the use of bagasse for the production of mushroom fungus (Pleurotus ostreatus), as a source of substrate in order to take advantage of the waste generated in the production of mezcal. It took place in Villa Sola de Veja, Oaxaca. Mushroom fungus is considered to be a nutritional supplement with a high nutrition value. For the production was considered the bagasse of Maguey, because in this community there is production of mezcal and waste is not used. This activity contributes to the generation of employment, the use of endogenous resources. The project was carried out in two phases; In the first, the methodology of Dr. Roberto Hernández Sampieri was applied, the second was selected the substrate of Maguey bagasse, pasteurisation of the substrate, sowing, incubation of the mycelium, irrigation, harvesting and commercialization of mushroom fungus. Under these circumstances, 93 kilograms in three cuts were obtained for two months, at a price of $100.00 per kilogram. For which an investment of $2,721.26 was required, with production costs $4,587.00, generating sales of $9,300.00, recovering the investment in the first production period, in such a way that the profits correspond to $1,991.74. As a conclusion we have to continue the project EM a second period the profits increases to $4,713.00, since only the costs of production will be covered, in this way there is an economic, social and environmental equilibrium that improves the living conditions of families and the environment.
该项目建议使用甘蔗渣生产蘑菇菌(Pleurotus ostreatus),作为基质来源,以利用mezcal生产过程中产生的废物。它发生在瓦哈卡州的Villa Sola de Veja。香菇被认为是一种营养价值很高的营养品。因为该产品被认为是Maguey的甘蔗渣,因为在这个社区有mezcal的生产和废物不被使用。这项活动有助于创造就业机会,利用国内资源。该项目分两个阶段进行;首先,采用Roberto博士Hernández Sampieri的方法,其次是选择Maguey甘蔗渣的基质,对基质进行巴氏灭菌,播种,菌丝体孵化,灌溉,收获和蘑菇的商业化。在这种情况下,以每公斤100美元的价格分三批购得93公斤,为期两个月。为此需要投资2 721.26美元,生产成本为4 587美元,销售额为9 300美元,在第一个生产期间收回投资,利润相当于1 991.74美元。作为结论,我们必须在第二阶段继续这个项目,利润增加到4 713美元,因为只支付生产成本,这样就会实现经济、社会和环境的平衡,改善家庭的生活条件和环境。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-economics Impacts of the Forth Thai-Laos Friendship Bridge on the Local Tourism Service Suppliers in Chiang Khong District, Chiang Rai, Thailand 泰国清莱清洪区第四泰老友谊桥对当地旅游服务提供者的社会经济影响
Pub Date : 2019-11-22 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/11.10.2019/008
Phoommhiphat Pongpruttikul, Nattapan Kongbuamai, Tarittawan Chareanporn
This paper aims to identify and evaluate the socio-economic impacts of the Forth Thai-Laos Friendship Bridge Development on the local tourism services suppliers in Chiang Khong District, Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. However, the key 15 interviewees were chosen purposively to be representatives of the population in this study. Both descriptive and analytical data results were interpreted to attain interesting finding of the socio-economic impacts on the five sectors of local tourism service suppliers namely accommodations, food and beverages, transportation, attraction and entertainment, and destination. Interestingly, the finding has shown two main aspects, which are: 1) the number of tourists increased while the negative economic and social impact increased, 2) the structure of careers in tourism services suppliers have changed due to the friendship bridge developments and new immigration policy. The study suggested that the local tourism service suppliers should be a self-resilience to this development and create the human-made tourist destinations and activities in the community.
本文旨在识别和评估泰国清莱省清洪区第四泰老友谊桥发展对当地旅游服务供应商的社会经济影响。然而,在本研究中,有目的地选择了关键的15名受访者作为人口的代表。描述性和分析性数据结果都被解释为对当地旅游服务供应商的五个部门(即住宿,食品和饮料,交通,吸引力和娱乐以及目的地)的社会经济影响的有趣发现。有趣的是,这一发现显示了两个主要方面:1)游客数量增加,但负面的经济和社会影响增加;2)由于友谊桥的发展和新的移民政策,旅游服务供应商的职业结构发生了变化。研究建议,当地旅游服务提供者应具备自我适应能力,在社区中创造人性化的旅游目的地和活动。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling Monthly Volatility of the Muscat Securities Market (MSM) Index Using Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) 基于自回归综合移动平均线(ARIMA)的马斯喀特证券市场(MSM)指数月度波动模型
Pub Date : 2019-11-22 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/11.10.2019/002
Shaik Nafeez Umar Shaik, Labeeb Mohammed Zeeshan
The Stock market is eyewitness’s responsive activities and is gradually more gaining importance. The purpose of the study is to measure the volatility of selected emerging indices Muscat Securities Market (MSM). Time series analysis techniques were used including Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) models. The time series data considered of this study taken MSM 30. The study period has taken from January 2013 to December 2018 except Sharia-compliant index would be June 2013 to December 2018. Tools used for the study is Unit Toot Test (Augmented Dickey–Fuller and Phillips-Perron), ARIMA models and for performance model using Theil’s U-Statistic. The study made a few observations which may help the investors and model builders to understand better about the stock market.
股票市场是目击证人的反应性活动,其重要性日益凸显。研究的目的是衡量马斯喀特证券市场(MSM)选定的新兴指数的波动率。采用时间序列分析技术,包括自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)模型。本研究考虑的时间序列数据取msm30。研究期间为2013年1月至2018年12月,但符合伊斯兰教法的指数为2013年6月至2018年12月。该研究使用的工具是单元图测试(增强Dickey-Fuller和Phillips-Perron)、ARIMA模型和使用Theil 's U-Statistic的性能模型。本研究的一些观察结果可能有助于投资者和模型构建者更好地了解股票市场。
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引用次数: 1
Contrasting GARCH Daily Variance Predictions Between Foreign Exchange Returns and Carry Trade Strategy Returns 对比GARCH每日方差预测外汇收益和套利交易策略收益
Pub Date : 2019-11-22 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/11.10.2019/001
Larissa J. Adamiec, Deborah Cernauskas
GARCH does a better job predicting carry trade strategy returns than the foreign exchange returns. Using two time periods from 1998-2010 and then from 2010-2018 we find the daily variance to have dropped between period 1 and period 2 for both daily foreign exchange spot prices and daily carry trade strategy returns. Comparing daily spot price returns to daily carry trade strategy returns in each time period we find differences in the sample variances. Daily variance in the foreign exchange market has changed within the last twenty years. As one of the most liquid markets, the FX market has seen significant losses in both spot price returns and carry trade strategy returns. The current market place has historic low levels of volatility. Since the 2008 financial crash asset prices have steadily risen in levels reducing downside risk. In addition, foreign exchange rates have been stable. Given a decade’s worth of slow and steady growth coupled with stabilization has reduced the variance in returns. Popular predictive volatility model GARCH has a long-run variance component. The inclusion of such a parameter allows for the model to remember past financial crisis or “normal” times. Returns in the carry trade are marked by periods of severe downward risk and losses. The carry trade will often have long-term trends of small positive returns only to give back all of the returns in one downward move.
GARCH在预测套息交易策略收益方面优于外汇收益。使用1998-2010年和2010-2018年两个时间段,我们发现每日外汇现货价格和每日套利交易策略收益的每日方差在第1期和第2期之间下降。比较每个时间段的每日现货价格收益与每日套利交易策略收益,我们发现样本方差存在差异。在过去的二十年里,外汇市场的日波动已经发生了变化。作为最具流动性的市场之一,外汇市场在现货价格回报和套息交易策略回报方面都出现了重大损失。当前市场的波动性处于历史低位。自2008年金融危机以来,资产价格稳步上涨,下行风险降低。此外,外汇汇率也保持稳定。鉴于十年来缓慢而稳定的增长加上稳定已经减少了回报的差异。流行的预测波动率模型GARCH具有长期方差成分。包含这样一个参数允许模型记住过去的金融危机或“正常”时期。套息交易的回报以严重的下行风险和亏损期为特征。套息交易通常会有小的正收益的长期趋势,但只会在一次下跌中收回所有收益。
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引用次数: 0
Penal Mediation in the Criminal Law as a Shift in Social Contract Theory 刑法中的刑事调解:社会契约理论的转变
Pub Date : 2019-11-22 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/11.10.2019/007
Budiartha I Nyoman Putu, Wirawan Ketut Adi
Social contract theory is the theory that illustrates the origin of a state formation. The theory of social contracts is composed of several instruments, including natural human rights, morals and mutual agreement (common will). Humans (individuals) surrender their rights to the ruler (state). The rights that are handed over to the state include rights in the field of public law (public interest). One of the rights in the field of public law is the right to establish norms in criminal law (ius poenale) and the right to convict (ius puniendi). Through the existence of penal mediation in Indonesia, the state’s right to convict offenders is reduced. It also means that the rights handed over by individuals to the authorities (state) in social contracts are reduced. Its theoretical implication is that the right of the state to impose criminal sanctions on offenders who are based on the surrender of individual rights to social contracts, begins to be purified again with the settlement between individuals through penal mediation on violations of public (criminal) law that take place.
社会契约理论是阐述国家形成起源的理论。社会契约理论是由几个工具组成的,包括自然人权、道德和相互协议(共同意志)。人类(个人)将自己的权利交给统治者(国家)。移交给国家的权利包括公法领域的权利(公共利益)。公法领域的一项权利是确立刑法规范的权利(ius poenale)和定罪的权利(ius puniendi)。由于印尼刑事调解制度的存在,国家对罪犯的定罪权被削弱。这也意味着个人在社会契约中移交给当局(国家)的权利减少了。它的理论含义是,国家对违法者施加刑事制裁的权利是建立在将个人权利移交给社会契约的基础上的,随着个人之间通过刑事调解解决违反公法(刑法)的行为,这种权利开始再次得到净化。
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引用次数: 1
Integrating Sustainability in Business Strategy: The Case of an Agricultural and Livestock Company 将可持续发展纳入企业战略:以一家农牧公司为例
Pub Date : 2019-11-22 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/11.10.2019/010
Lindiana Araújo, H. C. Oliveira
The Balanced Scorecard is a strategic communication tool focus on long term decisions supported by four perspectives alignment: learning and growth, internal processes, customers, and financial. The increased concerns regarding sustainability lead to the integration of social and environmental issues, in the so-called Sustainability Balanced Scorecard (SBSC). We aim to design the SBSC of a large Brazilian Agriculture and Livestock Company. Data was collected from interviews and documentary analysis. We characterize the sustainability perspective, analyse its integration in strategic management, and its systematization in the strategic map. Such design highlights the strategic goals and the relationship between each perspective. The sustainability perspective has a direct impact on all of the other perspectives. The clear and schematic view of the SBSC alignment empower transformation, provide competitive advantages, and benefits measurement in the long term.
平衡计分卡是一种战略沟通工具,侧重于长期决策,由四个角度支持:学习和成长、内部流程、客户和财务。对可持续性的日益关注导致了社会和环境问题的整合,即所谓的可持续性平衡计分卡(SBSC)。我们的目标是设计一个大型巴西农业和畜牧业公司的SBSC。数据收集自访谈和文献分析。我们描述了可持续性视角,分析了其在战略管理中的整合,以及在战略地图中的系统化。这样的设计突出了战略目标和每个视角之间的关系。可持续性观点对所有其他观点都有直接影响。SBSC对齐的清晰和概要视图支持转换,提供竞争优势,以及长期的效益度量。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Analysis of the PID Control Technique for an Inverted Linear Pendulum in V-REALM® V-REALM®中倒立直线摆PID控制技术的设计与分析
Pub Date : 2019-11-22 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/11.10.2019/004
Federico Ampudia Ramírez, Alberto Gonzalez, Francisco Javier Ramírez Valdés, F. J. Alonso
The main purpose of this article is to divulge the results obtained analyzing a PID as a control technique applied on the inverted linear pendulum. This paper describes mathematical analysis using MATLAB-SIMULINK® and virtual simulations using both V-REALM tools and LABVIEW® interface. Also a physical implementation of a dynamic system is achieve using ARDUINO® as a microcontroller and analogical electronics/mechatronics.The objective is to model dynamic systems with applications ranging from engineering to economics.
本文的主要目的是分析PID作为一种控制技术应用于倒立直线摆的结果。本文描述了使用MATLAB-SIMULINK®进行数学分析和使用V-REALM工具和LABVIEW®接口进行虚拟仿真。此外,使用ARDUINO®作为微控制器和模拟电子/机电一体化实现了动态系统的物理实现。目标是用从工程到经济学的应用对动态系统进行建模。
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引用次数: 0
Technology and Hospital Information System: A Case of Implementation of Electronic Clinical Records in Hospital Maternity Irene Neto in Lubango, Angola 技术与医院信息系统:在安哥拉卢班戈的医院产科Irene Neto实施电子临床记录的案例
Pub Date : 2019-11-22 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/11.10.2019/012
Tomas Hambili Paulo Sanjuluca, R. Correia, A. Almeida, Ana Gloria Díaz Martínez
Introduction: In order to have a good assessment of the quality of maternal and child health care, it is essential that there is up-to-date and reliable information. Objective: To evaluate the impact of the implementation of a computerized database of clinical processes in the admission, archive and medical statistics section, of Maternity hospital Irene Neto/Lubango-Angola. Methodology: A descriptive study with a quantitative and qualitative approach to carry out a retrospective case study deliveries and newborns, records from 2014 to 2017. Final considerations: The implementation of this project may contribute to the improvement of clinical management support management of the hospital as well as facilitating access to information for research and scientific production.
前言:为了更好地评估妇幼保健的质量,掌握最新的可靠信息至关重要。目的:评价在安哥拉卢班戈-艾琳内托妇产医院住院、档案和医疗统计科实施临床过程计算机数据库的影响。方法:采用描述性研究方法,采用定量和定性相结合的方法,对2014年至2017年的分娩和新生儿记录进行回顾性病例研究。最后考虑:该项目的实施可能有助于改善医院的临床管理支持管理,并促进研究和科学生产的信息获取。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison: Group Model Building Workshops of Two SMEs from the Basque Industrial Sector 比较:巴斯克工业部门两家中小企业的团体模型构建工作坊
Pub Date : 2019-11-22 DOI: 10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/11.10.2019/005
M. Ruiz, U. Elorza, Noemi Zabaleta
Group Model Building (GMB) is a methodology which involves a target group in the business of model formulation and conceptualization. It is crucial to obtain extended formal models and accelerate group decision support for future model building. In this paper the development of two GMB workshops for two Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SME) from the Basque Industrial Sector is presented. These workshops focused on one problem: the analysis of the commitment of workers to the organization. Each session in each company was of four-hour duration and involved eight workers and two facilitators. This article highlights the importance of involving decision-making agents from each company in the reflection and process of finding solutions for their problem. The results suggest that in spite of the inherent differences and distinct features of each company, both have important similarities when tackling the same problem. These similarities could be translated to a general pattern conceptual model, which could be simulated as a generic model in the future.
群体模型构建(GMB)是一种涉及目标群体进行模型制定和概念化的方法。获得扩展的形式化模型和加速群体决策支持对未来的模型构建至关重要。本文介绍了巴斯克工业部门两个中小企业(SME)的GMB车间的发展情况。这些研讨会集中在一个问题上:分析员工对组织的承诺。每家公司的每次会议持续4个小时,有8名工人和2名辅导员参加。本文强调了让每个公司的决策主体参与到问题的反思和寻找解决方案的过程中的重要性。研究结果表明,尽管两家公司存在内在的差异和鲜明的特征,但在解决同样的问题时,两者都有重要的相似之处。这些相似性可以转化为一个通用的模式概念模型,将来可以将其模拟为一个通用模型。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Kinerja Journal of Business and Economics
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