Y. Sari, W. Waluyo, T. Firmanti, S. Sholihin, R. Permana
Background: Breast Cancer can be a traumatic and stressful experience for women but there are wide-ranging differences in the ways in which women respond and adapt to breast cancer. Purpose: to examines which sociodemographic, disease-related, and psychosocial factors predict psychological adaptation to breast cancer. Method: The database used to identify suitable articles obtained from Scopus, Pubmed, CINAHL and Science Direct was limited from 2011-2019, English, and fulltext articles. The literature review used the keywords “psychological, adaptation, breast cancer”. In searching articles used “AND”. Results: 31 articles met the inclusion criteria. Consistent sociodemographic and disease-related variables predictors of adaptation were income, fatigue, cancer stage, and physical functioning. Psychosocial factors, particularly optimism and trait-anxiety, as well as perceived social support, coping strategies, and initial levels of psychological functioning were found to be predictive of later depressive and anxiety symptoms, psychological distress and quality of life for women with breast cancer, in predictable ways. Conclusion: The majority of studies showed a significant relationship between psychosocial factors and psychological adaptation. These results pount to specific sociodemographic, disease-related, and psychosocial factors that can help to identify women at the time of diagnosis who are at risk for long-term psychological challenges so they can be reffered for psychological support that targets their specific needs and can improve their quality of life and mood, and decrease indicators of anxiety, depression and psychological distress. Keywords: psychological; adaptation; breast cancer ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara dapat menjadi pengalaman yang traumatis dan juga menimbulkan stress bagi wanita, tetapi ada banyak perbedaan cara wanita merespons dan beradaptasi dengan kanker payudara. Tujuan: Untuk menguji faktor-faktor sosiodemografi, hal-hal terkait penyakit, dan faktor psikososial yang memprediksi adaptasi psikologis terhadap kanker payudara. Metode: Database digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi artikel yang sesuai diperoleh dari Scopus, PubMed, CINAHL, dan Science Direct terbatas untuk tahun 2011 hingga 2019, bahasa Inggris dan teks lengkap. Tinjauan literatur menggunakan kata kunci “psikologis, adaptasi, kanker payudara”. Dalam pencarian artikel menggunakan “AND”. Hasil: 31 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Variabel-variabel sosiodemografi dan hal-hal terkait penyakit yang menjadi prediktor adaptasi adalah pendapatan, kelelahan, stadium kanker dan fungsi fisik. Faktor-faktor psikososial, terutama optimisme dan kecemasan, serta dukungan sosial yang dirasakan, strategi koping, dan tingkat awal fungsi psikologis ditemukan menjadi prediksi gejala depresi dan kecemasan, tekanan psikologis dan kualitas hidup untuk wanita dengan kanker payudara. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara
背景:乳腺癌对女性来说可能是一种创伤性和压力性的经历，但女性对乳腺癌的反应和适应方式存在广泛的差异。目的:探讨哪些社会人口统计学、疾病相关和社会心理因素可预测乳腺癌的心理适应。方法:筛选Scopus、Pubmed、CINAHL和Science Direct中2011-2019年的文章，选取英文和全文文章。文献综述使用的关键词是“心理、适应、乳腺癌”。在搜索文章时使用“AND”。结果:31篇文章符合纳入标准。一致的社会人口学和疾病相关变量预测适应是收入、疲劳、癌症分期和身体功能。研究发现，心理社会因素，特别是乐观主义和特质焦虑，以及感知到的社会支持、应对策略和最初的心理功能水平，可以以可预测的方式预测乳腺癌妇女后来的抑郁和焦虑症状、心理困扰和生活质量。结论:大多数研究显示心理社会因素与心理适应有显著关系。这些结果基于特定的社会人口统计学、疾病相关和心理社会因素，可以帮助在诊断时确定有长期心理挑战风险的妇女，以便将她们转介给针对其特定需求的心理支持，并可以改善她们的生活质量和情绪，减少焦虑、抑郁和心理困扰的指标。关键词:心理学;适应;【摘要】【关键词】乳腺癌;乳腺癌;创伤;乳腺癌;应激;乳腺癌;Tujuan: Untuk menguji因子-因子社会人口学，半因子社会人口学，半因子社会人口学，半因子社会人口学，半因子社会人口学，半因子社会人口学，因子社会人口学，因子社会人口学，因子社会人口学，因子社会人口学。方法:数据库检索，检索，检索，检索，检索，检索，检索，检索，检索，检索，检索，检索，检索，检索，检索，检索，检索，检索，检索，检索。天津文学“心理学、适应性、kanker payudara”。Dalam pencarian artikel menggunakan“AND”。哈西尔:31个纪念品标准。变量-变量社会人口统计学，变量-变量人口统计学，变量人口统计学，变量人口统计学，变量人口统计学，变量人口统计学，变量人口统计学，变量人口统计学，变量人口统计学因子因子心理，terutama乐观，serta dukungan社会yang diasakan, strategi koping, dantingkat awal - funsi心理学家diemukan menjadi prediksi gejala抑郁，dankecmasan, tekanan心理学家dankualitas hidup untuk wanita dengan kanker payudara。[关键词]心理与适应心理学;心理与适应心理学;Hasil ini sesuai dengan faktor-faktor sosiodemografi, hal-hal terkait penyakit丹faktor psikososial dapat membantu mengidentifikasi wanita篇种子诊断杨berisiko terhadap tantangan psikologis jangka panjang sehingga mereka mendapatkan dukungan psikologis杨dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup丹suasana hati mereka,丹mengurangi indikator kecemasan, depresi丹tekanan psikologis。Kata kunci:心理学;adaptasi;kanker payudara
{"title":"Aspek Psikologis pada Layanan Keperawatan Pasien Kanker Payudara: A Systematic Review","authors":"Y. Sari, W. Waluyo, T. Firmanti, S. Sholihin, R. Permana","doi":"10.33846/SF.V11I0.647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/SF.V11I0.647","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Breast Cancer can be a traumatic and stressful experience for women but there are wide-ranging differences in the ways in which women respond and adapt to breast cancer. Purpose: to examines which sociodemographic, disease-related, and psychosocial factors predict psychological adaptation to breast cancer. Method: The database used to identify suitable articles obtained from Scopus, Pubmed, CINAHL and Science Direct was limited from 2011-2019, English, and fulltext articles. The literature review used the keywords “psychological, adaptation, breast cancer”. In searching articles used “AND”. Results: 31 articles met the inclusion criteria. Consistent sociodemographic and disease-related variables predictors of adaptation were income, fatigue, cancer stage, and physical functioning. Psychosocial factors, particularly optimism and trait-anxiety, as well as perceived social support, coping strategies, and initial levels of psychological functioning were found to be predictive of later depressive and anxiety symptoms, psychological distress and quality of life for women with breast cancer, in predictable ways. Conclusion: The majority of studies showed a significant relationship between psychosocial factors and psychological adaptation. These results pount to specific sociodemographic, disease-related, and psychosocial factors that can help to identify women at the time of diagnosis who are at risk for long-term psychological challenges so they can be reffered for psychological support that targets their specific needs and can improve their quality of life and mood, and decrease indicators of anxiety, depression and psychological distress. \u0000Keywords: psychological; adaptation; breast cancer \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara dapat menjadi pengalaman yang traumatis dan juga menimbulkan stress bagi wanita, tetapi ada banyak perbedaan cara wanita merespons dan beradaptasi dengan kanker payudara. Tujuan: Untuk menguji faktor-faktor sosiodemografi, hal-hal terkait penyakit, dan faktor psikososial yang memprediksi adaptasi psikologis terhadap kanker payudara. Metode: Database digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi artikel yang sesuai diperoleh dari Scopus, PubMed, CINAHL, dan Science Direct terbatas untuk tahun 2011 hingga 2019, bahasa Inggris dan teks lengkap. Tinjauan literatur menggunakan kata kunci “psikologis, adaptasi, kanker payudara”. Dalam pencarian artikel menggunakan “AND”. Hasil: 31 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Variabel-variabel sosiodemografi dan hal-hal terkait penyakit yang menjadi prediktor adaptasi adalah pendapatan, kelelahan, stadium kanker dan fungsi fisik. Faktor-faktor psikososial, terutama optimisme dan kecemasan, serta dukungan sosial yang dirasakan, strategi koping, dan tingkat awal fungsi psikologis ditemukan menjadi prediksi gejala depresi dan kecemasan, tekanan psikologis dan kualitas hidup untuk wanita dengan kanker payudara. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85288352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Based on nutritional status, women who are obese have a higher risk of menstrual cycle disorder compared to women with normal nutrient status. The purpose of the study was to promote the difference in the prevalence of menstrual patterns based on nutritional status in teenagers in midwifery school, Universitas Muslim Indonesia. This research used cross-sectional design. Samples in this study were 56 people. The data were collected by filling questionnaires and direct measurements of nutritional status based on the per cent of body fat using a Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) method, then analysed using Chi-Square. The results of this study showed 56 young women who had an average body fat per cent of 29 (51.8%). As the results, it indicated a significant relationship between the per cent of body fat with the long disorders period of menstruation (p = 0.01). Whereas the per cent of body fat with menstrual cycles did not show the prominent relationship (p = 0.33) as well as between per cent body fat with painful menstruation which there is no significant relationship (p = 0.24). Besides, the situation can be caused by several factors such as changes in hormone and stress. Keywords: menstruation disorder; body fat; teenagers ABSTRAK Berdasarkan status gizi, wanita yang mengalami obesitas memiliki risiko gangguan siklus menstruasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan wanita dengan status gizi normal. Tujuan penelitian adalah memgetahui perbedaan prevalensi gangguan pola menstruasi, berdasarkan status gizi pada remaja di program D-III Kebidanan UMI. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 56 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner dan pengukuran langsung status gizi berdasarkan persen lemak tubuh menggunakan metode Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 56 remaja putri yang memiliki persen lemak tubuh normal sebanyak 29 (51,8%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persen lemak tubuh dengan gangguan lama menstruasi (p=0,01), sedangkan antara persen lemak tubuh dengan siklus menstruasi tidak ada hubungan signifikan (p=0,33) begitupun juga dengan antara persen lemak tubuh dengan nyeri haid tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan (p=0,24) hal ini bisa disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antar lain perubahan hormon dan stress. Kata kunci: gangguan mentruasi; lemak tubuh; remaja
根据营养状况，与营养状况正常的女性相比，肥胖女性月经周期紊乱的风险更高。该研究的目的是促进在印度尼西亚穆斯林大学助产学校的青少年基于营养状况的月经模式流行率的差异。本研究采用横断面设计。这项研究的样本是56人。数据通过填写问卷和使用生物电阻抗分析(BIA)方法直接测量基于体脂百分比的营养状况来收集，然后使用卡方分析。这项研究的结果显示，56名年轻女性的平均体脂率为29%(51.8%)。结果表明，体脂百分比与月经紊乱期长有显著关系(p = 0.01)。然而，体脂百分比与月经周期之间没有明显的关系(p = 0.33)，体脂百分比与月经疼痛之间也没有显著的关系(p = 0.24)。此外，这种情况可以由几个因素引起，如激素和压力的变化。关键词:月经紊乱;身体脂肪;【摘要】青少年健康状况、肥胖状况、肥胖状况、月经状况、月经来潮状况、月经来潮状况、月经来潮状况、月经来潮状况等。Tujuan penelitian adalah memgetahui perbedaan prevalensi gangguan pola menstrual asi, berdasarkan status gizi pada remaja di program D-III Kebidanan UMI。Desain penelitian ini adalah横截面。样本penelitian ini adalah 56橙。数据dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner danpengukuran langsung status gizi berdasarkan personlemak tubuh menggunakan方法生物电阻抗分析(BIA)。数据分析蒙古纳坎uji Chi平方。Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 56 remaja putri yang memiliki persen lemak tubuh normal sebanyak 29(51.8%)。Terdapat hubungan yang significance (p= 0.01)， sedangkan antara person lemak tubuh dengan gangguan lama menstruasi (p= 0.01)， sedangkan antara person lemak tubuh dengan siklus menstruasi tidak ada hubungan yang signfikan (p=0,33)， betupun juga dengan antara person lemak tubuh dengan nyeri haid tidak ada hubungan yang signfikan (p=0,24) halini bisa disebabkan oleh beberapa因素，antar lain perubahan激素应激。Kata kunci:刚关门;laksa tubuh;remaja
{"title":"Perbedaan Prevalensi Kejadian Gangguan Pola Menstruasi Berdasarkan Status Gizi pada Remaja di Diii Kebidanan UMI","authors":"Andi Masnilawati","doi":"10.33846/SF.V11I2.628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/SF.V11I2.628","url":null,"abstract":"Based on nutritional status, women who are obese have a higher risk of menstrual cycle disorder compared to women with normal nutrient status. The purpose of the study was to promote the difference in the prevalence of menstrual patterns based on nutritional status in teenagers in midwifery school, Universitas Muslim Indonesia. This research used cross-sectional design. Samples in this study were 56 people. The data were collected by filling questionnaires and direct measurements of nutritional status based on the per cent of body fat using a Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) method, then analysed using Chi-Square. The results of this study showed 56 young women who had an average body fat per cent of 29 (51.8%). As the results, it indicated a significant relationship between the per cent of body fat with the long disorders period of menstruation (p = 0.01). Whereas the per cent of body fat with menstrual cycles did not show the prominent relationship (p = 0.33) as well as between per cent body fat with painful menstruation which there is no significant relationship (p = 0.24). Besides, the situation can be caused by several factors such as changes in hormone and stress. \u0000Keywords: menstruation disorder; body fat; teenagers \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Berdasarkan status gizi, wanita yang mengalami obesitas memiliki risiko gangguan siklus menstruasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan wanita dengan status gizi normal. Tujuan penelitian adalah memgetahui perbedaan prevalensi gangguan pola menstruasi, berdasarkan status gizi pada remaja di program D-III Kebidanan UMI. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 56 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner dan pengukuran langsung status gizi berdasarkan persen lemak tubuh menggunakan metode Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 56 remaja putri yang memiliki persen lemak tubuh normal sebanyak 29 (51,8%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persen lemak tubuh dengan gangguan lama menstruasi (p=0,01), sedangkan antara persen lemak tubuh dengan siklus menstruasi tidak ada hubungan signifikan (p=0,33) begitupun juga dengan antara persen lemak tubuh dengan nyeri haid tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan (p=0,24) hal ini bisa disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antar lain perubahan hormon dan stress. \u0000Kata kunci: gangguan mentruasi; lemak tubuh; remaja","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76236335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anxiety is one of the psychological factors that influence hypertension. One of the non-pharmacological treatments that can be given to hypertensive patients is a combination of lavender aromatherapy and hand massage. This study aims to analyze the effect of a combination of lavender aromatherapy and hand massage on changes in anxiety, blood pressure and cortisol levels. Method: This study used a pretest-posttest with control group design. The research was conducted at the Sugio Health Center and Kedungpring Health Center, with a sample size of 34 respondents selected by purposive sampling technique, then divided into intervention groups (n = 17) and control groups (n = 17). Data on anxiety levels were collected through the filling of the HARS questionnaire, blood pressure was measured using a digital tensimeter and venous blood was taken for examination of cortisol levels. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon sign rank test and paired-sample t-test. For differences in anxiety, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, MAP, and cortisol levels, the p-values were 0.004, 0.002, 0.004, 0.006, and 0.04 respectively. With all these variables being different between before and after giving a combination of lavender aromatherapy and hand massage. It can be concluded that the combination of lavender aromatherapy and hand massage can reduce the level of anxiety, blood pressure and cortisol levels in hypertensive patients. Keywords: lavender aromatherapy; hand massage; anxiety; blood pressure ABSTRAK Kecemasan merupakan salah satu faktor psikologis yang mempengaruhi hipertensi. Salah satu penatalaksanaan non farmakologis yang dapat diberikan pada pasien hipertensi adalah kombinasi aromaterapi lavender dan hand massage. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kombinasi aromaterapi lavender dan hand massage terhadap perubahan kecemasan, tekanan darah dan kadar kortisol. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pretest-posttest with control group design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Sugio dan Puskesmas Kedungpring, dengan ukuran sampel 34 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling, selanjutnya dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi (n=17) dan kelompok kontrol (n=17). Data tingkat kecemasan dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner HARS, tekanan darah diukur menggunakan tensimeter digital dan darah vena diambil untuk pemeriksaan kadar kortisol. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon sign rank test dan paired-sample t-test. Untuk perbedaan kecemasan, tekanan darah sistolik, tekanan darah diastolik, MAP, dan kadar kortisol didapatkan p-value masing-masing adalah 0,004, 0,002, 0,004, 0,006 dan 0,04. Dengan dengan ada perbedaan seluruh variabel tersebut antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian kombinasi aromaterapi lavender dan hand massage. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian kombinasi aromaterapi lavender dan hand massage dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan, tekanan darah dan kadar kortisol pasien hipertensi. Kata kunci: ar
焦虑是影响高血压的心理因素之一。可以给予高血压患者的一种非药物治疗方法是薰衣草芳香疗法和手部按摩的结合。本研究旨在分析薰衣草芳香疗法和手部按摩相结合对焦虑、血压和皮质醇水平变化的影响。方法:采用前测后测法，对照组设计。本研究在Sugio健康中心和kedungring健康中心进行，采用目的抽样法抽取34名受访者，分为干预组(n = 17)和对照组(n = 17)。通过填写HARS问卷收集焦虑水平的数据，使用数字张力计测量血压，并采集静脉血以检查皮质醇水平。数据分析采用Wilcoxon符号秩检验和配对样本t检验。对于焦虑、收缩压、舒张压、MAP和皮质醇水平的差异，p值分别为0.004、0.002、0.004、0.006和0.04。所有这些变量在给予薰衣草芳香疗法和手部按摩的组合前后都是不同的。由此可见，薰衣草香薰疗法与手部按摩相结合可以降低高血压患者的焦虑水平、血压水平和皮质醇水平。关键词:薰衣草芳香疗法;手按摩;焦虑;【摘要】高血压患者的生理因素与血压有关。香薰熏衣草手按摩。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis pengaruh kombinasi香薰薰衣草丹手按摩terhadap perubahan kecemasan, tekanan darah丹kadar kortisol。方法:采用前测后测法，对照组设计。Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Sugio dan Puskesmas Kedungpring, dengan ukuran样品34个，yang dippilih dengan teknik目的抽样，selanjutnya dibagi menjadi kelompok干预(n=17)和kelompok对照(n=17)。数据采集:kecemasan dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner HARS, tekanan darah diukur menggunakan张力计数字dandarah vena diambil untuk peneriksaan kadar kortisol。数据分析采用邓安，孟古那肯，Wilcoxon符号秩检验和配对样本t检验。Untuk perbedaan keecemasan, tekanan darah sistolik, tekanan darah diastolik, MAP, dan kadar kortisol didapatkan p-value masing-masing adalah 0,002,0,004,0,006 dan 0,04。薰衣草手按摩。薰衣草手按摩。熏衣草手按摩，熏衣草手按摩，熏衣草手按摩。香菊;薰衣草;手按摩;kecemasan;tekanan darah
{"title":"Pengaruh Kombinasi Aromaterapi Lavender dan Hand Massage Terhadap Perubahan Kecemasan, Tekanan Darah dan Kortisol pada Pasien Hipertensi","authors":"Rizky Asta pramesti Rini","doi":"10.33846/SF11217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/SF11217","url":null,"abstract":"Anxiety is one of the psychological factors that influence hypertension. One of the non-pharmacological treatments that can be given to hypertensive patients is a combination of lavender aromatherapy and hand massage. This study aims to analyze the effect of a combination of lavender aromatherapy and hand massage on changes in anxiety, blood pressure and cortisol levels. Method: This study used a pretest-posttest with control group design. The research was conducted at the Sugio Health Center and Kedungpring Health Center, with a sample size of 34 respondents selected by purposive sampling technique, then divided into intervention groups (n = 17) and control groups (n = 17). Data on anxiety levels were collected through the filling of the HARS questionnaire, blood pressure was measured using a digital tensimeter and venous blood was taken for examination of cortisol levels. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon sign rank test and paired-sample t-test. For differences in anxiety, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, MAP, and cortisol levels, the p-values were 0.004, 0.002, 0.004, 0.006, and 0.04 respectively. With all these variables being different between before and after giving a combination of lavender aromatherapy and hand massage. It can be concluded that the combination of lavender aromatherapy and hand massage can reduce the level of anxiety, blood pressure and cortisol levels in hypertensive patients. \u0000Keywords: lavender aromatherapy; hand massage; anxiety; blood pressure \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Kecemasan merupakan salah satu faktor psikologis yang mempengaruhi hipertensi. Salah satu penatalaksanaan non farmakologis yang dapat diberikan pada pasien hipertensi adalah kombinasi aromaterapi lavender dan hand massage. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kombinasi aromaterapi lavender dan hand massage terhadap perubahan kecemasan, tekanan darah dan kadar kortisol. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pretest-posttest with control group design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Sugio dan Puskesmas Kedungpring, dengan ukuran sampel 34 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling, selanjutnya dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi (n=17) dan kelompok kontrol (n=17). Data tingkat kecemasan dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner HARS, tekanan darah diukur menggunakan tensimeter digital dan darah vena diambil untuk pemeriksaan kadar kortisol. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon sign rank test dan paired-sample t-test. Untuk perbedaan kecemasan, tekanan darah sistolik, tekanan darah diastolik, MAP, dan kadar kortisol didapatkan p-value masing-masing adalah 0,004, 0,002, 0,004, 0,006 dan 0,04. Dengan dengan ada perbedaan seluruh variabel tersebut antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian kombinasi aromaterapi lavender dan hand massage. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian kombinasi aromaterapi lavender dan hand massage dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan, tekanan darah dan kadar kortisol pasien hipertensi. \u0000Kata kunci: ar","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86847923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Nur, Nur Amalaia, Muhammad Jufri Badau, Aleks Tampang Selluk
Leprosy up to now is still one of the problems in public health faced by the Indonesian people, especially in Majene Regency. The emergence of new cases shows that the transmission process is still due to the delay in leprosy in treating them. This study aims to determine the relationship between health education to the level of knowledge, families of people affected by leprosy in the Work Area of Banggae II Health Center, Majene Regency. This quantitative research method used a quasi-experiment research design with a sample of 50 respondents. The results showed that there was a relationship between health counseling on the level of family knowledge of lepers with the SPSS test using a paired T-test with a sig value (P = 0.07) which means there was a relationship. It is recommended to health workers to further improve health supervision and promotion to family members of leprosy patients about leprosy, transmission, treatment, and drug side effects. It is expected that families pay more attention and give moral support to patients so that patients are more confident and diligent for treatment. Keywords: health education; knowledge; family; leprosy ABSTRAK Penyakit kusta adalah penyakit menular menahun yang disebabkan oleh Mycrobacterium leprae yang menyerang saraf tepi, kulit dan jaringan tubuh lainnya. Penyakit kusta sampai dengan sekarang masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan dalam kesehatan masyarakat yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat Indonesia khususnya di Kabupaten Majene. Munculnya kasus baru menunjukkan masih terjadinya proses penularan diakibatkan dari keterlambatan penderita kusta dalam melakukan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan, keluarga penderita kusta di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banggae II Kabupaten Majene. Metode penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian quasi experiment dengan jumlah sampel 50 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan keluarga penderita kusta hasil uji SPSS menggunakan uji T berpasangan dengan nilai sig (P= 0,07) yang berarti terdapat hubungan. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan agar lebih meningkatkan pengawasan dan promosi kesehatan kepada anggota keluarga penderita kusta tentang penyakit kusta, penularan, pengobatan, dan efek samping obat. Diharapkan keluarga lebih memperhatikan dan memberi dukungan moral pada penderita agar penderita lebih percaya diri dan tekun untuk berobat. Kata kunci: penyuluhan kesehatan; pengetahuan; keluarga; kusta
麻风病至今仍是印尼人民面临的公共卫生问题之一，特别是在马杰尼摄政。新病例的出现表明，传播过程仍然是由于麻风病治疗的延误。本研究的目的是确定健康教育与知识水平之间的关系，麻风病患者的家庭在工作区域的Banggae II卫生中心，Majene摄政。本定量研究方法采用准实验研究设计，抽样50人。结果表明，健康咨询对麻风病人家庭知识水平的影响与SPSS检验呈正相关，采用配对t检验，sig值为P = 0.07，即存在关系。建议卫生工作者进一步加强卫生监督，并向麻风病患者家属宣传麻风病、传播、治疗和药物副作用。希望家庭对患者给予更多的关注和精神上的支持，让患者更有信心、更勤奋地接受治疗。关键词:健康教育;知识;家庭;【摘要】麻风分枝杆菌，麻风分枝杆菌，麻风分枝杆菌，麻风分枝杆菌，麻风分枝杆菌，麻风分枝杆菌，麻风分枝杆菌Penyakit kusta sampai dengan sekarang masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan dalam kesehatan masyarakat yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat Indonesia khususnya di Kabupaten Majene。这句话的意思是:“我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是我的意思。”Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan, keluarga penderita kusta di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banggae II Kabupaten Majene。方法:数值模拟方法:数值模拟方法:数值模拟方法:数值模拟方法:数值模拟方法:数值模拟方法;数值模拟方法:数值模拟方法;数值模拟方法;Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan keluarga penderita kusta Hasil uji SPSS menggunakan uji T berpasangan dengan nilai sig (P= 0.07) yang berarti terdapat hubungan。Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan agar lebih mengkatkan pengawasan dan promosi kesehatan kepada anggota keluarga penderita kusta tentang penyakit kusta, penularan, pengobatan, dan efek采样obat。Diharapkan keluarga lebih memberperhatikan dan memberi dukungan moral pada penderita agar penderita lebih peraya diri dan tekun untuk berbat。Kata kunci: penyuluhan kesehatan;pengetahuan;keluarga;kusta
{"title":"Penyuluhan Penyakit Kusta dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga Penderita Kusta di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banggae II Kabupaten Majene","authors":"A. Nur, Nur Amalaia, Muhammad Jufri Badau, Aleks Tampang Selluk","doi":"10.33846/SF.V11I1.541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/SF.V11I1.541","url":null,"abstract":"Leprosy up to now is still one of the problems in public health faced by the Indonesian people, especially in Majene Regency. The emergence of new cases shows that the transmission process is still due to the delay in leprosy in treating them. This study aims to determine the relationship between health education to the level of knowledge, families of people affected by leprosy in the Work Area of Banggae II Health Center, Majene Regency. This quantitative research method used a quasi-experiment research design with a sample of 50 respondents. The results showed that there was a relationship between health counseling on the level of family knowledge of lepers with the SPSS test using a paired T-test with a sig value (P = 0.07) which means there was a relationship. It is recommended to health workers to further improve health supervision and promotion to family members of leprosy patients about leprosy, transmission, treatment, and drug side effects. It is expected that families pay more attention and give moral support to patients so that patients are more confident and diligent for treatment. \u0000Keywords: health education; knowledge; family; leprosy \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Penyakit kusta adalah penyakit menular menahun yang disebabkan oleh Mycrobacterium leprae yang menyerang saraf tepi, kulit dan jaringan tubuh lainnya. Penyakit kusta sampai dengan sekarang masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan dalam kesehatan masyarakat yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat Indonesia khususnya di Kabupaten Majene. Munculnya kasus baru menunjukkan masih terjadinya proses penularan diakibatkan dari keterlambatan penderita kusta dalam melakukan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan, keluarga penderita kusta di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banggae II Kabupaten Majene. Metode penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian quasi experiment dengan jumlah sampel 50 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan keluarga penderita kusta hasil uji SPSS menggunakan uji T berpasangan dengan nilai sig (P= 0,07) yang berarti terdapat hubungan. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan agar lebih meningkatkan pengawasan dan promosi kesehatan kepada anggota keluarga penderita kusta tentang penyakit kusta, penularan, pengobatan, dan efek samping obat. Diharapkan keluarga lebih memperhatikan dan memberi dukungan moral pada penderita agar penderita lebih percaya diri dan tekun untuk berobat. \u0000Kata kunci: penyuluhan kesehatan; pengetahuan; keluarga; kusta","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86721046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Moringa pterygosperma is one of the plants in Indonesia that is often used in herbal medicine. Moringa leaves contain many phytochemical compounds, one of the compounds is flavonoids which function as antioxidants. Flavonoid compounds in vitro can inhibit lipid peroxidation by breaking the chain of peroxyl radicals. Moringa leaf benefits in the field of herbal medicine are formed with a variety of preparations. One of the preparations is in the form of extracts with the aim of attracting chemical components to natural materials The extraction process has a disadvantage because the level of solubility in water is still low. The nanoparticle technique is a strategy to increase the bioavalbicibility of herbal active compounds. This research was experimental in order to determine the total flavonoid levels contained in Moringa leaf extract. In addition, it was also to find out the antioxidant activity and particle size of the moringa leaf extract nanoparticles. Determination of flavonoid levels using spectrophotometric methods. The antioxidant activity of moringa leaf extract nanoparticles was tested using the DPPH method (2,2-diphenyl-picrylhdrazyl) and to determine the particle size used by using the Particle Size Analyzer (PSA). The results of the study showed total flavonoid levels in moringa leaf extract (1.97 ± 1.07)%. Antioxidant activity of 451.8 ppm with a reduction of 2.8% and particle size in the moringa leaf extract nanoparticles of ± 134.78 nm. Moringa leaf extract nanoparticles include low antioxidants. Keywords: moringa; nanoparticles; antioxidants
{"title":"Penetapan Total Flavonoid, Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Karakterisasi Nanopartikel Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kelor (Moringa pterygosperma Gaertn.)","authors":"Tinta Julianawati, Hendy Hendarto, Widjiati Widjiati","doi":"10.33846/SF.V11I1.616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/SF.V11I1.616","url":null,"abstract":"Moringa pterygosperma is one of the plants in Indonesia that is often used in herbal medicine. Moringa leaves contain many phytochemical compounds, one of the compounds is flavonoids which function as antioxidants. Flavonoid compounds in vitro can inhibit lipid peroxidation by breaking the chain of peroxyl radicals. Moringa leaf benefits in the field of herbal medicine are formed with a variety of preparations. One of the preparations is in the form of extracts with the aim of attracting chemical components to natural materials The extraction process has a disadvantage because the level of solubility in water is still low. The nanoparticle technique is a strategy to increase the bioavalbicibility of herbal active compounds. This research was experimental in order to determine the total flavonoid levels contained in Moringa leaf extract. In addition, it was also to find out the antioxidant activity and particle size of the moringa leaf extract nanoparticles. Determination of flavonoid levels using spectrophotometric methods. The antioxidant activity of moringa leaf extract nanoparticles was tested using the DPPH method (2,2-diphenyl-picrylhdrazyl) and to determine the particle size used by using the Particle Size Analyzer (PSA). The results of the study showed total flavonoid levels in moringa leaf extract (1.97 ± 1.07)%. Antioxidant activity of 451.8 ppm with a reduction of 2.8% and particle size in the moringa leaf extract nanoparticles of ± 134.78 nm. Moringa leaf extract nanoparticles include low antioxidants. \u0000Keywords: moringa; nanoparticles; antioxidants","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90490934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Putu Indah Sintya Dewi, Ni Made Dewi Yunica Astriani, I. M. Sundayana, Made Mahaguna Putra, Ni Kadek Ariani
Benson relaxation is relaxation that combines relaxation respon techniques and belief system. This study aimed to analyze the effect of benson relaxation therapy on blood sugar levels in patiens with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of Buleleng public health center III, utilized one group pretest-posttest design. The sample size was 40 respondents selected using nonprobability sampling technique. Data were collected using observation sheet, then alayzed using paired sample t-test. The result obtained p value of 0.001 (there was an effect of Benson Relaxation Therapy on Blood Sugar Levels in Patiens with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Working area of Buleleng Health Center III. Keywords: Benson relaxation; blood sugar ABSTRAK Relaksasi Benson merupakan relaksasi yang menggabungkan antara teknik respon relaksasi dan sistem keyakinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh terapi relaksasi benson terhadap kadar gula darah penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Buleleng III, menggunakan one group pretest-posttest design. Besar sampel yang digunakan yaitu 40 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik nonprobability sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar observasi, lalu dianalisis dengan paired sampel t-test. Hasil mendapatkan nilai p = 0,001 (ada pengaruh terapi relaksasi benson terhadap kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Buleleng III. Kata kunci: relaksasi Benson; gula darah; diabetes
{"title":"Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2","authors":"Putu Indah Sintya Dewi, Ni Made Dewi Yunica Astriani, I. M. Sundayana, Made Mahaguna Putra, Ni Kadek Ariani","doi":"10.33846/SF.V11I1.579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/SF.V11I1.579","url":null,"abstract":"Benson relaxation is relaxation that combines relaxation respon techniques and belief system. This study aimed to analyze the effect of benson relaxation therapy on blood sugar levels in patiens with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of Buleleng public health center III, utilized one group pretest-posttest design. The sample size was 40 respondents selected using nonprobability sampling technique. Data were collected using observation sheet, then alayzed using paired sample t-test. The result obtained p value of 0.001 (there was an effect of Benson Relaxation Therapy on Blood Sugar Levels in Patiens with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Working area of Buleleng Health Center III. \u0000Keywords: Benson relaxation; blood sugar \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Relaksasi Benson merupakan relaksasi yang menggabungkan antara teknik respon relaksasi dan sistem keyakinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh terapi relaksasi benson terhadap kadar gula darah penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Buleleng III, menggunakan one group pretest-posttest design. Besar sampel yang digunakan yaitu 40 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik nonprobability sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar observasi, lalu dianalisis dengan paired sampel t-test. Hasil mendapatkan nilai p = 0,001 (ada pengaruh terapi relaksasi benson terhadap kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Buleleng III. \u0000Kata kunci: relaksasi Benson; gula darah; diabetes","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85622056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Higiene sanitation is a factor that is closely related to Helminthiases infection. Purpose: this study was to determine how the occurrence of sanitary hygiene with helminthiases infection in the District elementary school students 0913152014 in District Raya Simalungun. Method: The type of research was descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were students of class I to class VI (91 people). The sampling technique was simple random sampling (48). The instrument used in this study was a laboratory test and a questionnaire. The data obtained in this study were analyzed using Chi-square test. Result: Based on Chi-square analysis of the relationship between hygiene and sanitation with the incidence of intestinal worms found handwashing (X2 = 23), the habit of cutting the nails (X2 = 8.21), the habit of eating raw foods (X2 = 12.24), latrine ownership (X2 = 11:47), type of flooring (X2 = 6.13), and the availability of clean water (X2 = 0.0276). Conclusion: From the results of research and discussion, it could be concluded that there was a correlation with the incidence of worm infection habit of hand washing, nail cutting habit, the habit of eating raw foods, floor of the house and latrine ownership. Keywords: sanitation; hygiene; helminthiases; elementary students ABSTRAK Latarbelakang: Higiene sanitasi merupakan faktor yang sangat erat dengan infeksi kecacingan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui bagaimana higiene sanitasi dengan kejadian infeksi kecacingan pada siswa Sekolah Dasar 091315 Kecamatan Raya Kabupaten Simalungun. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah dekriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah siswa kelas I sampai kelas VI (91 orang). Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling (48). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah uji laboratorium dan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh, dianalisis menggunakan rumus statistik uji Chi-square dengan t hitung (α = 0,05). Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis Chi-square hubungan antara higiene sanitasi dengan kejadian penyakit cacingan didapatkan kebiasaan mencuci tangan ( X2=23), kebiasaan memotong kuku (X2=8,21), kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan mentah (X2=12,24), kepemilikan jamban (X2=11.47), jenis lantai (X2=6.13), dan ketersediaan air bersih (X2=0.0276). Kesimpulan: ada hubungan kejadian infeksi kecacingan dengan kebiasaan mencuci tangan, kebiasaan memotong kuku, kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan mentah, lantai rumah dan kepemilikan jamban. Kata kunci: higiene; sanitasi; kecacingan; siswa SD
背景:卫生条件差是与寄生虫感染密切相关的因素。目的:了解拉雅斯马伦贡区小学生(0913152014)卫生卫生与寄生虫感染的发生情况。方法:采用横断面法进行描述性分析。本研究人群为一至六年级学生(91人)。抽样方法为简单随机抽样(48)。本研究使用的工具是实验室测试和问卷调查。本研究所得资料采用卡方检验进行分析。结果:通过卡方分析，卫生与环境卫生与肠道蠕虫发现发生率的关系为洗手(X2 = 23)、剪指甲习惯(X2 = 8.21)、吃生食习惯(X2 = 12.24)、厕所拥有量(X2 = 11:47)、地板类型(X2 = 6.13)、清洁水可及性(X2 = 0.0276)。结论:从研究讨论结果来看，洗手习惯、剪指甲习惯、生食习惯、房屋地板、厕所拥有率与蛲虫感染发生率相关。关键词:环境卫生;卫生;蠕虫病;小学生ABSTRAK Latarbelakang: Higiene sanitasi merupakan faktor杨sangat erat dengan infeksi kecacingan。Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui bagaimana higiene sanitasi dengan kejadian infeksi kecacingan paada siswa Sekolah Dasar 091315 Kecamatan Raya Kabupaten Simalungun。方法:用横切面分析方法，对数据进行分析。Populasi adalah siswa kelas I sampai kelas VI(91猩猩)。Teknik pengambilan样本adalah简单随机抽样(48)。仪器阳迪古纳坎阿达拉乌吉实验室丹克赛诺。数据杨氏diperoleh，分析孟古那坎瘤胃的统计结果，卡方统计学差异无统计学意义(α = 0.05)。Hasil: Berdasarkan卡方分析hubungan antara higiene sanitasi dengan kejadian penyakit cacingan didapatkan kebiasaan menuci tangan (X2= 23)， kebiasaan memotong kuku (X2=8,21)， kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan mentah (X2=12,24)， kepemilikan jamban (X2=11.47)， jenis lantai (X2=6.13)， dan ketersediaan air bersih (X2=0.0276)。kespulan: ada hubungan kejadian infeksi keecacingan dengan kebiasaan menuci tangan, kebiasaan memotong kuku, kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan mentah, lantai rumah dan kepemilikan jamban。Kata kunci; hihiene;sanitasi;kecacingan;siswa SD
{"title":"Higiene Sanitasi dan Kejadian Infeksi Kecacingan pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar","authors":"Sondang Sidabutar","doi":"10.33846/SF.V11I1.605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/SF.V11I1.605","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Higiene sanitation is a factor that is closely related to Helminthiases infection. Purpose: this study was to determine how the occurrence of sanitary hygiene with helminthiases infection in the District elementary school students 0913152014 in District Raya Simalungun. Method: The type of research was descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were students of class I to class VI (91 people). The sampling technique was simple random sampling (48). The instrument used in this study was a laboratory test and a questionnaire. The data obtained in this study were analyzed using Chi-square test. Result: Based on Chi-square analysis of the relationship between hygiene and sanitation with the incidence of intestinal worms found handwashing (X2 = 23), the habit of cutting the nails (X2 = 8.21), the habit of eating raw foods (X2 = 12.24), latrine ownership (X2 = 11:47), type of flooring (X2 = 6.13), and the availability of clean water (X2 = 0.0276). Conclusion: From the results of research and discussion, it could be concluded that there was a correlation with the incidence of worm infection habit of hand washing, nail cutting habit, the habit of eating raw foods, floor of the house and latrine ownership. \u0000Keywords: sanitation; hygiene; helminthiases; elementary students \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Latarbelakang: Higiene sanitasi merupakan faktor yang sangat erat dengan infeksi kecacingan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui bagaimana higiene sanitasi dengan kejadian infeksi kecacingan pada siswa Sekolah Dasar 091315 Kecamatan Raya Kabupaten Simalungun. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah dekriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah siswa kelas I sampai kelas VI (91 orang). Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling (48). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah uji laboratorium dan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh, dianalisis menggunakan rumus statistik uji Chi-square dengan t hitung (α = 0,05). Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis Chi-square hubungan antara higiene sanitasi dengan kejadian penyakit cacingan didapatkan kebiasaan mencuci tangan ( X2=23), kebiasaan memotong kuku (X2=8,21), kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan mentah (X2=12,24), kepemilikan jamban (X2=11.47), jenis lantai (X2=6.13), dan ketersediaan air bersih (X2=0.0276). Kesimpulan: ada hubungan kejadian infeksi kecacingan dengan kebiasaan mencuci tangan, kebiasaan memotong kuku, kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan mentah, lantai rumah dan kepemilikan jamban. \u0000Kata kunci: higiene; sanitasi; kecacingan; siswa SD","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84682417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuni Romalita, Y. Yusriani, M. Alwi, Serawati Serawati
Implementasi Prinsip Keterbukaan dalam Pemberdayaan Terhadap Keaktifan Kader Kesehatan untuk Mencegah Risiko Kematian Ibu Yuni Romalita Program Studi Magister Kesehatan, Pascasarjana Universitas Muslim Indonesia; yuniromalita@gmail.com Yusriani Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muslim Indonesia; yusriani.yusriani@umi.ac.id (koresponden) Muhammad Khidri Alwi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muslim Indonesia; khidsri@yahoo.co.id Serawati Program Studi Magister Kesehatan, Pascasarjana Universitas Muslim Indonesia; seralamadi0104@gmail.com ABSTRACT Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one of the important indicators of the degree of public health. One of the government's programs in suppressing MMR is the empowerment of health cadres. Cadres have a big role to play in the smooth process of health services, one of which is posyandu activities. The principle of openness is very important in empowerment to increase the activeness of cadres in reducing MMR. The research objective is to find out the implementation of the principle of openness in empowering the activeness of health cadres in preventing the risk of maternal death in Gowa Regency. This type of research was cross sectional study with a sample size of 120 people, selectied by accidental sampling. Data collection was done by interview using a questionnaire, data analysis using the Chi square test. The results showed that 89.2% of cadres met the principle of openness in empowerment and 10.8% did not meet the principle of openness. There is a relationship between the implementation of the principle of openness in empowerment to the activeness of health cadres in preventing the risk of maternal death in Gowa Regency. It is expected that all relevant parties can work together to increase the activity of health cadres in preventing the risk of maternal death, especially in applying the principle of openness in empowerment. Keywords: the principle of openness; cadre empowerment; maternal death; cadre activity ABSTRAK Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) menjadi salah satu indikator penting dari derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Salah satu program pemerintah dalam menekan AKI adalah pemberdayaan kader kesehatan. Kader memiliki peran besar terhadap lancarnya proses pelayanan kesehatan salah satunya kegiatan posyandu. Prinsip keterbukaan sangat penting dalam pemberdayaan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan kader dalam menurunkan AKI. Tujuan penelitian yaitu dalam untuk mengetahui implementasi prinsip keterbukaan dalam pemberdayaan terhadap keaktifan kader kesehatan dalam mencegah risiko kematian ibu di Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Cross Sectiona Study dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 120 orang, pemilihan sampel dengan cara accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 89.2% kader memenuhi prinsip keterbukaan dalam pemberdayaan dan 10.8% yang tidak me
{"title":"Implementasi Prinsip Keterbukaan dalam Pemberdayaan Terhadap Keaktifan Kader Kesehatan untuk Mencegah Risiko Kematian Ibu","authors":"Yuni Romalita, Y. Yusriani, M. Alwi, Serawati Serawati","doi":"10.33846/SF11108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/SF11108","url":null,"abstract":"Implementasi Prinsip Keterbukaan dalam Pemberdayaan Terhadap Keaktifan Kader Kesehatan untuk Mencegah Risiko Kematian Ibu \u0000 \u0000Yuni Romalita \u0000Program Studi Magister Kesehatan, Pascasarjana Universitas Muslim Indonesia; yuniromalita@gmail.com \u0000Yusriani \u0000Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muslim Indonesia; yusriani.yusriani@umi.ac.id (koresponden) \u0000Muhammad Khidri Alwi \u0000Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muslim Indonesia; khidsri@yahoo.co.id \u0000Serawati \u0000Program Studi Magister Kesehatan, Pascasarjana Universitas Muslim Indonesia; seralamadi0104@gmail.com \u0000 \u0000ABSTRACT \u0000 \u0000Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one of the important indicators of the degree of public health. One of the government's programs in suppressing MMR is the empowerment of health cadres. Cadres have a big role to play in the smooth process of health services, one of which is posyandu activities. The principle of openness is very important in empowerment to increase the activeness of cadres in reducing MMR. The research objective is to find out the implementation of the principle of openness in empowering the activeness of health cadres in preventing the risk of maternal death in Gowa Regency. This type of research was cross sectional study with a sample size of 120 people, selectied by accidental sampling. Data collection was done by interview using a questionnaire, data analysis using the Chi square test. The results showed that 89.2% of cadres met the principle of openness in empowerment and 10.8% did not meet the principle of openness. There is a relationship between the implementation of the principle of openness in empowerment to the activeness of health cadres in preventing the risk of maternal death in Gowa Regency. It is expected that all relevant parties can work together to increase the activity of health cadres in preventing the risk of maternal death, especially in applying the principle of openness in empowerment. \u0000Keywords: the principle of openness; cadre empowerment; maternal death; cadre activity \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) menjadi salah satu indikator penting dari derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Salah satu program pemerintah dalam menekan AKI adalah pemberdayaan kader kesehatan. Kader memiliki peran besar terhadap lancarnya proses pelayanan kesehatan salah satunya kegiatan posyandu. Prinsip keterbukaan sangat penting dalam pemberdayaan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan kader dalam menurunkan AKI. Tujuan penelitian yaitu dalam untuk mengetahui implementasi prinsip keterbukaan dalam pemberdayaan terhadap keaktifan kader kesehatan dalam mencegah risiko kematian ibu di Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Cross Sectiona Study dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 120 orang, pemilihan sampel dengan cara accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 89.2% kader memenuhi prinsip keterbukaan dalam pemberdayaan dan 10.8% yang tidak me","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78462949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One of the negative effects of the hospitalization process is low sleep quality. Low sleep quality in patients with ACS may increase stress, anxiety, and depression that potentially worsening patients’ chest pain. This study aimed to determine the effect of listening Surat Ar Rahman recital holy Qur’an on sleep quality in patients with ACS in the cardiac intensive unit. This study was quasi experiment with nonequivalent control group design. Thirty-six respondents were recruited purposively and divided into intervention (18 respondents) and control group (18 respondents) with matching in anxiety level. The intervention group received therapy listening Surat Ar Rahman recital holy Qur’an for 15 minutes before nocturnal sleep. Sleep quality measured using Richard Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ) instrument. Collected data were analyzed using dependent and independent sample t test. The level of significance was set at p <0.05. Results showed significant different of sleep quality mean score, either before (61.38) and after intervention (66.06) (in the intervention group, p = 0.001) and the mean score of increasing sleep quality between intervention (5.76) and control group (0.68) (p = 0.001). Listening Surat Ar Rahman recital holy Qur’an can cause relaxing effect that can improve sleep quality. Intervention with listening of Surat Ar Rahman recital holy Qur’an significantly improves patients with ACS’s sleep quality. Therefore, it can be considered as one of the nursing interventions in improving sleep quality of patients with ACS. Keywords: sleep quality; Surat Ar Rahman recital holy Qur’an; ACS ABSTRAK Salah satu dampak negatif dari proses hospitalisasi pada pasien adalah kualitas tidur yang rendah. Kualitas tidur yang rendah pada pasien SKA dapat meningkatkan stress, kecemasan, dan depresi yang lebih lanjut bisa memperberat gejala nyeri dada yang dirasakan pasien. Melihat kondisi tersebut, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menemukan upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan tidur pada pasien SKA yang lebih efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan kualitas tidur pada pasien SKA di ruang rawat intensif jantung setelah mendengarkan murattal Al-Qur’an Surat Ar Rahman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dengan nonequivalent control group design. Sebanyak 36 responden diambil dengan purposive sampling yang kemudian dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kontrol masing-masing 18 responden. Kelompok intervensi diberikan intervensi mendengarkan murattal Al-Qur’an Surat Ar Rahman selama 15 menit menjelang tidur malam. Kualitas tidur diukur menggunakan instrumen Richard Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ). Data dianalisis menggunakan independent dan dependent sample t test. Tingkat signifikansi yang digunakan p < 0.05. Hasil menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna rerata skor kualitas tidur pada kelompok intervensi antara sebelum (61,38) dan setelah pemberian intervensi (66,06) (p = 0,001), maupun pada rerata pen
住院治疗过程的负面影响之一是睡眠质量低下。ACS患者睡眠质量低可能会增加压力、焦虑和抑郁，从而可能加重患者的胸痛。本研究旨在探讨聆听苏拉特·拉赫曼诵读《古兰经》对心内科重症ACS患者睡眠质量的影响。本研究为非等效对照组设计的准实验。有目的地招募了36名被调查者，并将其分为焦虑水平匹配的干预组(18名)和对照组(18名)。干预组在夜间睡觉前听苏拉特·拉赫曼诵读《古兰经》15分钟。采用理查德坎贝尔睡眠问卷(RCSQ)测量睡眠质量。收集的数据采用独立样本和依赖样本t检验进行分析。p <0.05为显著性水平。结果:干预组患者睡眠质量平均分干预前为61.38分，干预后为66.06分(p = 0.001);干预组患者睡眠质量改善平均分干预前为5.76分，对照组为0.68分(p = 0.001);听苏拉特·拉赫曼诵读《古兰经》可以产生放松的效果，提高睡眠质量。听苏拉特·拉赫曼诵读《古兰经》对ACS患者的睡眠质量有显著改善。因此，可作为改善ACS患者睡眠质量的护理干预措施之一。关键词:睡眠质量;苏拉特·拉赫曼诵读《古兰经》;ACS ABSTRAK Salah研究dampak负数的达里语散文hospitalisasi篇pasien adalah kualitas tidur杨rendah。Kualitas tidur yang rendah pada pasen SKA dapat meningkatkan stress, keecemasan, dan depresi yang lebih lanjut bisa成员gejala nyeri dada yang diasakan pasen。Melihat kondisi tersebut, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menemukan upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan tidur pada pasien SKA yang lebih effektif。《古兰经》的作者苏拉·阿·拉赫曼说:“古兰经的作者是阿·拉赫曼。”Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian准实验邓根非等效对照组设计。有目的抽样36名被调查者，杨克木店，dibagi, menjadi, kelompok，干预，控制，masing, masing, 18名被调查者。古兰经，古兰经，古兰经，古兰经，古兰经，古兰经，古兰经，古兰经Richard Campbell睡眠问卷(RCSQ)。数据分析采用蒙古纳坎独立但相关样本t检验。p < 0.05, p < 0.05。Hasil menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna rerata skor kualitas tidur pada kelompok intersi antara sebelum(61,38)和setelah pemberian intersi (66,06) (p = 0.001)， maupun pada rerata peningkatan kualitas tidur antara kelompok intersi(5,76)和control (0,68) (p = 0.001)。《古兰经》的翻译是:《古兰经》的翻译是:《古兰经》的翻译是:《古兰经》的翻译是:古兰经Surat Ar Rahman berpengaruh secara signfikan terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur pasen dengan SKA, sehinga dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu Intervensi keperawatan dalam usha meningkatkan kualitas tidur paden SKA。Kata kunci: kualitas tidur;murattal Surat arrahman;斯卡
{"title":"Pengaruh Mendengarkan Murattal Surat Ar Rahman Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut","authors":"Ahmat Pujianto, Titis Kurniawan, Helwiyah Ropi","doi":"10.33846/SF11111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/SF11111","url":null,"abstract":"One of the negative effects of the hospitalization process is low sleep quality. Low sleep quality in patients with ACS may increase stress, anxiety, and depression that potentially worsening patients’ chest pain. This study aimed to determine the effect of listening Surat Ar Rahman recital holy Qur’an on sleep quality in patients with ACS in the cardiac intensive unit. This study was quasi experiment with nonequivalent control group design. Thirty-six respondents were recruited purposively and divided into intervention (18 respondents) and control group (18 respondents) with matching in anxiety level. The intervention group received therapy listening Surat Ar Rahman recital holy Qur’an for 15 minutes before nocturnal sleep. Sleep quality measured using Richard Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ) instrument. Collected data were analyzed using dependent and independent sample t test. The level of significance was set at p <0.05. Results showed significant different of sleep quality mean score, either before (61.38) and after intervention (66.06) (in the intervention group, p = 0.001) and the mean score of increasing sleep quality between intervention (5.76) and control group (0.68) (p = 0.001). Listening Surat Ar Rahman recital holy Qur’an can cause relaxing effect that can improve sleep quality. Intervention with listening of Surat Ar Rahman recital holy Qur’an significantly improves patients with ACS’s sleep quality. Therefore, it can be considered as one of the nursing interventions in improving sleep quality of patients with ACS. \u0000Keywords: sleep quality; Surat Ar Rahman recital holy Qur’an; ACS \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Salah satu dampak negatif dari proses hospitalisasi pada pasien adalah kualitas tidur yang rendah. Kualitas tidur yang rendah pada pasien SKA dapat meningkatkan stress, kecemasan, dan depresi yang lebih lanjut bisa memperberat gejala nyeri dada yang dirasakan pasien. Melihat kondisi tersebut, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menemukan upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan tidur pada pasien SKA yang lebih efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan kualitas tidur pada pasien SKA di ruang rawat intensif jantung setelah mendengarkan murattal Al-Qur’an Surat Ar Rahman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dengan nonequivalent control group design. Sebanyak 36 responden diambil dengan purposive sampling yang kemudian dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kontrol masing-masing 18 responden. Kelompok intervensi diberikan intervensi mendengarkan murattal Al-Qur’an Surat Ar Rahman selama 15 menit menjelang tidur malam. Kualitas tidur diukur menggunakan instrumen Richard Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ). Data dianalisis menggunakan independent dan dependent sample t test. Tingkat signifikansi yang digunakan p < 0.05. Hasil menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna rerata skor kualitas tidur pada kelompok intervensi antara sebelum (61,38) dan setelah pemberian intervensi (66,06) (p = 0,001), maupun pada rerata pen","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87038061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Failure of the uterus to contract after childbearing is one in all the causes of maternal death. Numerous makes an attempts were created to enhanced the power of the uterus to contract. The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of postpartum exercise with early mobilization of uterine involution in normal postpartum. This type of research was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest and posttest design group. This research was implemented in midwives practicing independently. The population of this study was all normal postpartum. The sample of the study was 34 normal postpartum, aged 20-35 years, 2-4 parity, baby born healthy, postpartum haemoglobin ≥ 10.5 gr%, exclusively breastfeeding. Early mobilization was carried out after two hours postpartum and postpartum exercise was carried out for six days. Measurement of the postpartum fundal height was performed on days 1st, 3rd and 7th using a caliper pelvimeter. Consecutive sampling was used in this study. The difference between the two groups was analyzed by unpaired t-test and Mann Whitney U-test. There was a difference in the height of the uterine fundus on the third and seventh postpartum days between the two groups. Postpartum exercise was more effective than early mobilization in accelerating uterine involution. Therefore, it is expected that midwives can facilitate mothers to do postpartum exercise from the first day of postpartum. Keywords: postpartum exercise; early mobilization; postpartum; involution; uterus ABSTRAK Salah satu proses penting pada masa nifas adalah pemulihan organ reproduksi yang ditandai dengan penurunan tinggi fundus uteri dan derajat kontraksi uterus. Secara bertahap, uterus yang berkontraksi dengan baik akan berkurang ukurannya sampai tidak dapat dipalpasi lagi di atas simfisis pubis. Diantara faktor yang berperan dalam kontraksi uterus adalah mobilisasi dini dan senam nifas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membandingkan efektifitas mobilisasi dini dan senam nifas terhadap involusi uterus pada ibu postpartum normal. Jenis penelitian adalah desain kuasi eksperimental dengan kelompok pre dan posttest. Responden penelitian adalah 34 orang ibu postpartum, usia 20-35 tahun di Bidan Praktek Mandiri Kota Pematangsiantar, Juni-September 2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah consecutive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Dilakukan senam nifas pada kelompok intervensi dan mobilisasi dini pada kelompok kontrol. Pengukuran tinggi fundus uteri dilakukan sebelum dan setelah perlakuan pada hari ke-1, -3 dan -7. Analisa data menggunakan uji t-tak berpasanagn dan Mann Whitney menggunakan SPSS versi 20.0. Terdapat perbedaan tinggi fundus uteri hari ke-3 dan ke-7 antara senam nifas dan mobilisasi dini. Senam nifas lebih efektif menurunkan tinggi fundus uteri dibandingkan mobilisasi dini. Bidan diharapkan dapat memfasilitasi ibu melakukan senam nifas sejak hari pertama postpartum. Kata kunci: senam nifas; mobilisasi dini; postpartum; involusi; uterus
分娩后子宫不能收缩是产妇死亡的所有原因之一。为了增强子宫的收缩能力，人们做了许多尝试。本研究的目的是比较产后运动与正常产后子宫复旧早期动员的有效性。这类研究采用准实验设计，分为前测组和后测组。本研究在独立执业的助产士中实施。本研究的人群均为产后正常。研究对象为34例正常产后，年龄20 ~ 35岁，2 ~ 4次产次，出生健康，产后血红蛋白≥10.5%，纯母乳喂养。产后2小时后进行早期动员，产后运动6天。产后第1天、第3天、第7天使用卡钳骨盆计测量盆底高度。本研究采用连续抽样。采用非配对t检验和Mann Whitney u检验分析两组间的差异。两组在产后第3天和第7天子宫底高度有差异。在加速子宫复旧方面，产后运动比早期运动更有效。因此，希望助产士从产后第一天起就能方便妈妈做产后运动。关键词:产后锻炼;早期的动员;产后;退化;【摘要】Salah satu (Salah satu)在子宫内膜、子宫内膜、子宫内膜、子宫内膜、生殖器官、生殖器官、生殖器官、生殖器官、生殖器官、生殖器官、生殖器官、生殖器官、生殖器官、生殖器官、生殖器官、生殖器官、生殖器官、生殖器官、生殖器官、生殖器官、生殖器官、生殖器官、生殖器官、生殖器官、生殖器官、生殖器官、生殖器官、生殖器官、生殖器官、生殖器官、生殖器官、生殖器官、生殖器官、生殖器官、生殖器官。子宫阳气，子宫阳气，子宫阳气，子宫阳气，子宫阳气，子宫阳气，子宫阳气，子宫阳气，子宫阳气，子宫阳气，子宫阳气，子宫阳气，子宫阳气子宫运动是子宫运动的关键因素，也是子宫运动的关键因素。子宫内翻、子宫内翻、子宫内翻、子宫内翻、子宫内翻、子宫内翻、子宫内翻、子宫内翻、子宫内翻、子宫内翻、子宫内翻、子宫内翻、子宫内翻、子宫内翻、子宫内翻、子宫内翻、子宫内翻、子宫内翻、子宫内翻、子宫内翻、子宫内翻。Jenis penelitian, adalah, desain, kuasi，实验，dengan kelompok，前后测试。2016年6月- 9月，调查对象为34名产后猩猩，在20-35岁之间。tecknik pengambilan样品adalah连续采样sesuuedengan标准inklusi。迪拉库坎·塞纳姆·尼玛斯是帕达隆波克的干预者，也是帕达隆波克的控制者。企鹅的子宫底dilakukan sebelum dan setelah perlakuan padhari ke 1,3 dan -7。分析数据menggunakan uji t-tak berpasanagan dan Mann Whitney menggunakan SPSS version 20.0。Terdapat perbedaa和tinggi fundus uteri, ki -3和ki -7, antara senifas和mobilisasi。Senam nifas lebih - efekif menurunkan tingus - fundus uteri - dibandingkan mobilisasi dini。Bidan diharapkan dapat memfasilititis ibu melakukan senifas sejak hari perama产后。Kata kunci: senam nifas;mobilisasi dini;产后;involusi;子宫
{"title":"Perbandingan Efektifitas Mobilisasi Dini dan Senam Nifas Terhadap Involusi Uterus pada Ibu Postpartum Normal di Bidan Praktek Mandiri (BPM) Kota PematangSiantar","authors":"Inke Malahayati, Ribka Nova Sartika Sembiring","doi":"10.33846/SF.V11I1.571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33846/SF.V11I1.571","url":null,"abstract":"Failure of the uterus to contract after childbearing is one in all the causes of maternal death. Numerous makes an attempts were created to enhanced the power of the uterus to contract. The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of postpartum exercise with early mobilization of uterine involution in normal postpartum. This type of research was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest and posttest design group. This research was implemented in midwives practicing independently. The population of this study was all normal postpartum. The sample of the study was 34 normal postpartum, aged 20-35 years, 2-4 parity, baby born healthy, postpartum haemoglobin ≥ 10.5 gr%, exclusively breastfeeding. Early mobilization was carried out after two hours postpartum and postpartum exercise was carried out for six days. Measurement of the postpartum fundal height was performed on days 1st, 3rd and 7th using a caliper pelvimeter. Consecutive sampling was used in this study. The difference between the two groups was analyzed by unpaired t-test and Mann Whitney U-test. There was a difference in the height of the uterine fundus on the third and seventh postpartum days between the two groups. Postpartum exercise was more effective than early mobilization in accelerating uterine involution. Therefore, it is expected that midwives can facilitate mothers to do postpartum exercise from the first day of postpartum. \u0000Keywords: postpartum exercise; early mobilization; postpartum; involution; uterus \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000 \u0000Salah satu proses penting pada masa nifas adalah pemulihan organ reproduksi yang ditandai dengan penurunan tinggi fundus uteri dan derajat kontraksi uterus. Secara bertahap, uterus yang berkontraksi dengan baik akan berkurang ukurannya sampai tidak dapat dipalpasi lagi di atas simfisis pubis. Diantara faktor yang berperan dalam kontraksi uterus adalah mobilisasi dini dan senam nifas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membandingkan efektifitas mobilisasi dini dan senam nifas terhadap involusi uterus pada ibu postpartum normal. Jenis penelitian adalah desain kuasi eksperimental dengan kelompok pre dan posttest. Responden penelitian adalah 34 orang ibu postpartum, usia 20-35 tahun di Bidan Praktek Mandiri Kota Pematangsiantar, Juni-September 2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah consecutive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Dilakukan senam nifas pada kelompok intervensi dan mobilisasi dini pada kelompok kontrol. Pengukuran tinggi fundus uteri dilakukan sebelum dan setelah perlakuan pada hari ke-1, -3 dan -7. Analisa data menggunakan uji t-tak berpasanagn dan Mann Whitney menggunakan SPSS versi 20.0. Terdapat perbedaan tinggi fundus uteri hari ke-3 dan ke-7 antara senam nifas dan mobilisasi dini. Senam nifas lebih efektif menurunkan tinggi fundus uteri dibandingkan mobilisasi dini. Bidan diharapkan dapat memfasilitasi ibu melakukan senam nifas sejak hari pertama postpartum. \u0000Kata kunci: senam nifas; mobilisasi dini; postpartum; involusi; uterus","PeriodicalId":31281,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82419660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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