首页 > 最新文献

Environmental Science & Policy最新文献

英文 中文
What is equitable urban forest governance? A systematic literature review 什么是公平的城市森林治理?系统文献综述
IF 4.9 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103951
Kaitlyn Pike , Lorien Nesbitt , Tenley Conway , Susan D. Day , Cecil Konijnendijk
Urban forest governance comprises the formal and informal rules, institutions, and processes that influence collective decision-making in urban forest management. As such, it shapes key processes and outcomes that are implicated in urban environmental justice, including whose priorities and values are reflected in urban forest management and how and where urban trees are distributed. However, despite its central role in determining urban forest processes and outcomes, equity within urban forest governance remains obscure. To address this, we conducted a literature review to identify how equitable urban forest governance is conceptualized and evaluated in the literature, and what gaps in knowledge remain. Our review found that while distributional justice was the prevalent framing in the literature, recommendations for collaborative governance approaches reflect a shift towards procedural and recognitional justice. Most studies, however, used a top-down approach to evaluate policy outcomes and few incorporated community experiences or involvement within governance processes, leaving the roles and experiences of community actors underexplored. Our findings suggest that the existing literature has thus far failed to explicitly interrogate procedural and recognitional justice within urban forest governance. This highlights a critical need to more clearly incorporate procedural and recognitional justice themes and approaches into future urban forest governance theory, research, and practice. Based on our review, we offer a guiding analytical framework that identifies key considerations for equitable urban forest governance.
城市森林治理包括影响城市森林管理集体决策的正式和非正式规则、机构和流程。因此,它决定了与城市环境正义相关的关键过程和结果,包括城市森林管理中反映的优先事项和价值,以及城市树木的分布方式和地点。然而,尽管公平在决定城市森林进程和结果方面发挥着核心作用,但城市森林治理中的公平问题仍不为人所知。为了解决这个问题,我们进行了一次文献综述,以确定文献中是如何对公平的城市森林治理进行概念化和评估的,以及还存在哪些知识差距。我们的综述发现,虽然分配公正是文献中的普遍框架,但对合作治理方法的建议反映了向程序公正和认可公正的转变。然而,大多数研究都采用自上而下的方法来评估政策成果,很少有研究将社区经验或参与纳入治理过程,因此对社区行动者的作用和经验的探讨不够。我们的研究结果表明,迄今为止,现有文献未能明确探讨城市森林治理中的程序正义和认可正义。这凸显了在未来的城市森林治理理论、研究和实践中更明确地纳入程序正义和认可正义主题和方法的迫切需要。根据我们的回顾,我们提供了一个指导性分析框架,确定了公平城市森林治理的关键考虑因素。
{"title":"What is equitable urban forest governance? A systematic literature review","authors":"Kaitlyn Pike ,&nbsp;Lorien Nesbitt ,&nbsp;Tenley Conway ,&nbsp;Susan D. Day ,&nbsp;Cecil Konijnendijk","doi":"10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103951","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103951","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urban forest governance comprises the formal and informal rules, institutions, and processes that influence collective decision-making in urban forest management. As such, it shapes key processes and outcomes that are implicated in urban environmental justice, including whose priorities and values are reflected in urban forest management and how and where urban trees are distributed. However, despite its central role in determining urban forest processes and outcomes, equity within urban forest governance remains obscure. To address this, we conducted a literature review to identify how equitable urban forest governance is conceptualized and evaluated in the literature, and what gaps in knowledge remain. Our review found that while distributional justice was the prevalent framing in the literature, recommendations for collaborative governance approaches reflect a shift towards procedural and recognitional justice. Most studies, however, used a top-down approach to evaluate policy outcomes and few incorporated community experiences or involvement within governance processes, leaving the roles and experiences of community actors underexplored. Our findings suggest that the existing literature has thus far failed to explicitly interrogate procedural and recognitional justice within urban forest governance. This highlights a critical need to more clearly incorporate procedural and recognitional justice themes and approaches into future urban forest governance theory, research, and practice. Based on our review, we offer a guiding analytical framework that identifies key considerations for equitable urban forest governance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":313,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science & Policy","volume":"162 ","pages":"Article 103951"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142698995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DEA-based index systems for addressing the United Nations’ SDGs 基于 DEA 的指数系统,用于实现联合国可持续发展目标
IF 4.9 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103950
Vincent Charles, Ali Emrouznejad
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) represent a global commitment to tackling pressing challenges such as poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation by 2030. This special issue focuses on applying Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) as a tool for measuring and benchmarking progress towards these goals across various sectors. DEA, known for its capacity to handle multiple dimensions of performance, offers a comprehensive framework for assessing the efficiency of different systems in achieving sustainability targets. The 16 papers included in this issue are organised into three thematic sections: Sustainable Efficiency in Resource Management, Environmental and Energy Efficiency for Sustainability, and Governance, Policy, and Social Dimensions of SDG Implementation. Each section explores the application of DEA to key areas such as water management, energy use, waste management, public transport, and governance, providing insights into how DEA-based index systems can drive progress toward achieving the SDGs. The issue also sets a future research agenda, highlighting the need for expanding DEA applications across underrepresented regions and sectors, addressing data challenges, and incorporating dynamic and behavioural factors into DEA models. This collection of papers provides valuable contributions to academics, policymakers, and practitioners working to advance global sustainability efforts.
可持续发展目标(SDGs)是到 2030 年解决贫困、不平等和环境退化等紧迫挑战的全球承诺。本特刊重点介绍数据包络分析(DEA),将其作为衡量和基准衡量各部门实现这些目标进展情况的工具。数据包络分析以其处理多方面绩效的能力而著称,为评估不同系统在实现可持续发展目标方面的效率提供了一个全面的框架。本期收录的 16 篇论文分为三个专题部分:资源管理中的可持续效率、可持续发展的环境和能源效率以及可持续发展目标实施的治理、政策和社会维度。每个部分都探讨了 DEA 在水管理、能源利用、废物管理、公共交通和治理等关键领域的应用,深入探讨了基于 DEA 的指标体系如何推动实现可持续发展目标。本期还制定了未来的研究议程,强调需要在代表性不足的地区和部门扩大 DEA 的应用,应对数据挑战,并将动态和行为因素纳入 DEA 模型。本论文集为致力于推进全球可持续发展工作的学者、政策制定者和从业人员提供了宝贵的资料。
{"title":"DEA-based index systems for addressing the United Nations’ SDGs","authors":"Vincent Charles,&nbsp;Ali Emrouznejad","doi":"10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103950","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103950","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) represent a global commitment to tackling pressing challenges such as poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation by 2030. This special issue focuses on applying Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) as a tool for measuring and benchmarking progress towards these goals across various sectors. DEA, known for its capacity to handle multiple dimensions of performance, offers a comprehensive framework for assessing the efficiency of different systems in achieving sustainability targets. The 16 papers included in this issue are organised into three thematic sections: Sustainable Efficiency in Resource Management, Environmental and Energy Efficiency for Sustainability, and Governance, Policy, and Social Dimensions of SDG Implementation. Each section explores the application of DEA to key areas such as water management, energy use, waste management, public transport, and governance, providing insights into how DEA-based index systems can drive progress toward achieving the SDGs. The issue also sets a future research agenda, highlighting the need for expanding DEA applications across underrepresented regions and sectors, addressing data challenges, and incorporating dynamic and behavioural factors into DEA models. This collection of papers provides valuable contributions to academics, policymakers, and practitioners working to advance global sustainability efforts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":313,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science & Policy","volume":"162 ","pages":"Article 103950"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142698991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anticipatory stakeholder engagement provides insights for gene drive in invasive species through the case of gene drive grey squirrels 通过基因驱动灰松鼠的案例,利益相关者的预期参与为入侵物种的基因驱动提供了启示
IF 4.9 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103939
Sarah Hartley , Robert D.J. Smith
Invasive and non-native species present a major threat to biodiversity, ecosystem services and quality of life that has resulted in calls for more ambitious and radical management approaches. One such approach is gene drive technology that in theory could remove an invasive species from an ecosystem. In 2019, researchers proposed using gene drive technology to remove invasive grey squirrels from the UK. We use this case to explore what expert stakeholders think about gene drive technology and identify key issues that concern them. Through anticipatory stakeholder engagement, we provide the first empirical stakeholder engagement data for gene drive in Europe. Results reveal six prominent matters of concern: The problem to be solved; efficacy of the gene drive; type of gene drive; existing management alternatives; target organism; and public perceptions. We develop these matters of concern into a heuristic capable of providing insights to those funding, developing and governing gene drive technologies for invasive species management, not just in the case of gene drive grey squirrels but for all potential gene drive applications in conservation. Lastly, we argue that such knowledge-focused engagement would be a productive way to shape and govern gene drive trajectories.
入侵物种和非本地物种对生物多样性、生态系统服务和生活质量构成了重大威胁,因此人们呼吁采取更大胆、更激进的管理方法。基因驱动技术就是其中一种方法,理论上可以将入侵物种从生态系统中清除。2019 年,研究人员提议使用基因驱动技术清除英国的入侵灰松鼠。我们利用这个案例来探讨专家利益相关者对基因驱动技术的看法,并找出他们关心的关键问题。通过利益相关者的预期参与,我们首次提供了欧洲基因驱动技术的实证利益相关者参与数据。结果显示了六个突出的关注问题:要解决的问题;基因驱动的功效;基因驱动的类型;现有的管理替代方案;目标生物;以及公众的看法。我们将这些关注点发展成一种启发式方法,能够为入侵物种管理中基因驱动技术的资助、开发和管理者提供见解,不仅适用于基因驱动灰松鼠的情况,也适用于基因驱动在自然保护中的所有潜在应用。最后,我们认为这种以知识为重点的参与将是塑造和管理基因驱动轨迹的有效方式。
{"title":"Anticipatory stakeholder engagement provides insights for gene drive in invasive species through the case of gene drive grey squirrels","authors":"Sarah Hartley ,&nbsp;Robert D.J. Smith","doi":"10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103939","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103939","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Invasive and non-native species present a major threat to biodiversity, ecosystem services and quality of life that has resulted in calls for more ambitious and radical management approaches. One such approach is gene drive technology that in theory could remove an invasive species from an ecosystem. In 2019, researchers proposed using gene drive technology to remove invasive grey squirrels from the UK. We use this case to explore what expert stakeholders think about gene drive technology and identify key issues that concern them. Through anticipatory stakeholder engagement, we provide the first empirical stakeholder engagement data for gene drive in Europe. Results reveal six prominent matters of concern: The problem to be solved; efficacy of the gene drive; type of gene drive; existing management alternatives; target organism; and public perceptions. We develop these matters of concern into a heuristic capable of providing insights to those funding, developing and governing gene drive technologies for invasive species management, not just in the case of gene drive grey squirrels but for all potential gene drive applications in conservation. Lastly, we argue that such knowledge-focused engagement would be a productive way to shape and govern gene drive trajectories.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":313,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science & Policy","volume":"162 ","pages":"Article 103939"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142698996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forest owners’ perceptions of machine learning: Insights from swedish forestry 森林所有者对机器学习的看法:来自瑞典林业的启示
IF 4.9 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103945
Joakim Wising , Camilla Sandström , William Lidberg
Machine learning is becoming increasingly important in environmental decision-making, particularly in forestry. While forest-owner typologies help in understanding private forest management strategies, they often overlook owners' relationships with technology. This is crucial for ensuring that data-driven advancements in forestry benefit society. Using Swedish forestry policy as a case, we applied Q-methodology to explore forest owners' perceptions of machine learning. We conducted 11 qualitative interviews to generate 33 statements, which were then ranked by 26 participants. Inverted factor analysis identified four ideal-type perceptions of machine learning, interpreted through self-determination theory. The first perception views machine learning as unhelpful and socially disruptive. The second sees it as a complement to forest governance. The third expresses no strong opinions reflecting a relative disengagement from forestry. The fourth considers it essential for decision-making, particularly for absentee forest owners. The extracted perceptions align with existing forest owner typologies when it comes to reliance on others and willingness to take advice. The discussion includes concrete policy recommendations, focusing on privacy concerns, educational initiatives, and strategies for communicating uncertainty.
机器学习在环境决策中的重要性与日俱增,尤其是在林业领域。虽然森林所有者类型学有助于了解私人森林管理策略,但它们往往忽略了所有者与技术的关系。这对于确保数据驱动的林业进步造福社会至关重要。以瑞典林业政策为例,我们采用 Q 方法探讨了森林所有者对机器学习的看法。我们进行了 11 次定性访谈,得出了 33 项陈述,然后由 26 位参与者对这些陈述进行排序。通过自决理论的解释,倒因子分析确定了机器学习的四种理想类型认知。第一种看法认为机器学习无益且具有社会破坏性。第二种认为机器学习是森林治理的补充。第三种人没有表达强烈的意见,反映出他们相对脱离了林业。第四种人认为机器学习对决策至关重要,尤其是对缺席的森林所有者而言。在依赖他人和接受建议的意愿方面,所提取的观点与现有的森林所有者类型一致。讨论包括具体的政策建议,重点是隐私问题、教育倡议和不确定性沟通策略。
{"title":"Forest owners’ perceptions of machine learning: Insights from swedish forestry","authors":"Joakim Wising ,&nbsp;Camilla Sandström ,&nbsp;William Lidberg","doi":"10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103945","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103945","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Machine learning is becoming increasingly important in environmental decision-making, particularly in forestry. While forest-owner typologies help in understanding private forest management strategies, they often overlook owners' relationships with technology. This is crucial for ensuring that data-driven advancements in forestry benefit society. Using Swedish forestry policy as a case, we applied Q-methodology to explore forest owners' perceptions of machine learning. We conducted 11 qualitative interviews to generate 33 <strong>statements</strong>, which were then ranked by 26 participants. Inverted factor analysis identified four ideal-type perceptions of machine learning, interpreted through self-determination theory. The first perception views machine learning as unhelpful and socially disruptive. The second sees it as a complement to forest governance. The third expresses no strong opinions reflecting a relative disengagement from forestry. The fourth considers it essential for decision-making, particularly for absentee forest owners. The extracted perceptions align with existing forest owner typologies when it comes to reliance on others and willingness to take advice. The discussion includes concrete policy recommendations, focusing on privacy concerns, educational initiatives, and strategies for communicating uncertainty.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":313,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science & Policy","volume":"162 ","pages":"Article 103945"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142657054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding how landscape value and climate risk discourses can improve adaptation planning: Insights from Q-method 了解景观价值和气候风险论述如何改善适应规划:Q 方法的启示
IF 4.9 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103947
Malcolm S. Johnson , Vanessa M. Adams , Jason A. Byrne
Climate change poses significant risks to socio-ecological systems, especially at the local level. Local government climate change adaptation strategies must respond to the physical impacts of a changing climate as well as community perceptions about climate change risks and impacts. However, adaptation strategies often overlook diverse stakeholder perspectives and expectations, potentially leading to ineffective and inequitable outcomes. To build stakeholder support for actions that may be unpopular, honest conversations and debate about policy alternatives are necessary. Using Q-method, we identify different discourses about climate change risk and landscape values among residents of Huon Valley, Lutruwita/Tasmania, and consider how discourses, values, and risk perceptions can inform adaptation planning. Our research revealed four distinct landscape value discourses (“Pristine wilderness”; “Accessible places”; “Rural lifestyle”; and “Coastal connections”). Discourses were differentiated by wilderness preference, prioritization of accessibility, and the significance of industry in the region. We also identified five distinct climate change risk discourses (“Governments must mitigate”; “Individuals must act”; “Community will respond”; “It may be too late”; and “Local government must adapt”). These discourses reveal differing stakeholder perspectives about perceived government responsibility, the prioritization of adaptation over mitigation, and risk appetites versus innate resilience. Results highlight relationships between risk perception and landscape values. If attentive to coupled risk-value discourses, and welcoming of debate about alternative options, policymakers and practitioners could formulate adaptation strategies that better respond to community needs.
气候变化给社会生态系统带来了巨大风险,尤其是在地方层面。地方政府的气候变化适应战略必须应对气候变化的实际影响以及社区对气候变化风险和影响的看法。然而,适应战略往往忽略了利益相关者的不同观点和期望,从而可能导致无效和不公平的结果。为了让利益相关者支持可能不受欢迎的行动,有必要就政策替代方案进行坦诚的对话和辩论。通过使用 Q 方法,我们确定了塔斯马尼亚州卢特鲁维塔胡恩谷居民关于气候变化风险和景观价值的不同论述,并考虑了论述、价值和风险认知如何为适应规划提供信息。我们的研究揭示了四种不同的景观价值论述("原始荒野"、"交通便利的地方"、"乡村生活方式 "和 "海岸连接")。这些论述因人们对荒野的偏好、对可进入性的优先考虑以及该地区工业的重要性而有所不同。我们还发现了五种不同的气候变化风险论述("政府必须缓解"、"个人必须行动"、"社区将作出反应"、"可能为时已晚 "和 "地方政府必须适应")。这些论述揭示了利益相关者在政府责任认知、适应优先于减缓、风险偏好与先天恢复力等方面的不同观点。结果凸显了风险认知与景观价值之间的关系。如果决策者和实践者能够关注风险与价值的耦合论述,并欢迎就替代方案展开讨论,就能制定出更好地满足社区需求的适应战略。
{"title":"Understanding how landscape value and climate risk discourses can improve adaptation planning: Insights from Q-method","authors":"Malcolm S. Johnson ,&nbsp;Vanessa M. Adams ,&nbsp;Jason A. Byrne","doi":"10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103947","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103947","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate change poses significant risks to socio-ecological systems, especially at the local level. Local government climate change adaptation strategies must respond to the physical impacts of a changing climate <em>as well as</em> community perceptions about climate change risks and impacts. However, adaptation strategies often overlook diverse stakeholder perspectives and expectations, potentially leading to ineffective and inequitable outcomes. To build stakeholder support for actions that may be unpopular, honest conversations and debate about policy alternatives are necessary. Using Q-method, we identify different discourses about climate change risk and landscape values among residents of Huon Valley, Lutruwita/Tasmania, and consider how discourses, values, and risk perceptions can inform adaptation planning. Our research revealed four distinct landscape value discourses (“Pristine wilderness”; “Accessible places”; “Rural lifestyle”; and “Coastal connections”). Discourses were differentiated by wilderness preference, prioritization of accessibility, and the significance of industry in the region. We also identified five distinct climate change risk discourses (“Governments must mitigate”; “Individuals must act”; “Community will respond”; “It may be too late”; and “Local government must adapt”). These discourses reveal differing stakeholder perspectives about perceived government responsibility, the prioritization of adaptation over mitigation, and risk appetites versus innate resilience. Results highlight relationships between risk perception and landscape values. If attentive to coupled risk-value discourses, and welcoming of debate about alternative options, policymakers and practitioners could formulate adaptation strategies that better respond to community needs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":313,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science & Policy","volume":"162 ","pages":"Article 103947"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142657053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The multiple meanings of knowledge in scholarship at the science-policy interface 科学政策界面学术研究中知识的多重含义
IF 4.9 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103948
Nicole Klenk
{"title":"The multiple meanings of knowledge in scholarship at the science-policy interface","authors":"Nicole Klenk","doi":"10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103948","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103948","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":313,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science & Policy","volume":"162 ","pages":"Article 103948"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142698994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flood data platform governance: Identifying the technological and socio-technical approach(es) differences 洪水数据平台治理:确定技术和社会技术方法的差异
IF 4.9 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103938
Mahardika Fadmastuti , David Nowak , Joep Crompvoets
Data platform governance concept focuses on what decision must be made in order to reach the data platform mission and who makes that decision. The current study of the data platform governance framework is applied for the general platform ecosystem that values managing data as an organizational asset. However, flood data platforms are essential tools for enhancing the governance of flood risks and data platform governance in flood platforms is understudied. By adopting a data governance domains framework, this paper identifies the technological and socio-technical approach(es) differences in public value(s) of flood data platforms. Empirically, we analyze 2 cases of flood data platforms to contrast the differences. Utilizing a qualitative approach, we combined web-observations and interviews to collect the data. Regardless of its approach, integrating flood data platform technologies into government authorities’ routines requires organizational commitment that drives value creation. The key differences between these approaches lies in the way the government sectors see this flood data platform technology. Empirically, our case study shows that the technological approach values improving capabilities and performances of the public authority while the socio-technical approach focuses more importantly providing engagement value with the public users. We further explore the differences of these approaches by analyzing each component of decision domains in the data governance framework.
数据平台治理概念的重点是,为了完成数据平台任务,必须做出哪些决策,以及由谁来做出决策。目前对数据平台治理框架的研究适用于重视将数据作为组织资产进行管理的一般平台生态系统。然而,洪水数据平台是加强洪水风险治理的重要工具,而洪水平台中的数据平台治理研究不足。通过采用数据治理领域框架,本文确定了洪水数据平台公共价值的技术和社会技术方法差异。我们通过分析 2 个洪水数据平台案例来对比两者之间的差异。我们采用定性方法,结合网络观察和访谈收集数据。无论采用哪种方法,将洪水数据平台技术整合到政府部门的日常工作中都需要组织承诺来推动价值创造。这些方法的关键区别在于政府部门如何看待洪水数据平台技术。从经验上看,我们的案例研究表明,技术方法重视提高公共机构的能力和绩效,而社会技术方法则更重视为公众用户提供参与价值。我们通过分析数据管理框架中决策域的各个组成部分,进一步探讨了这些方法的差异。
{"title":"Flood data platform governance: Identifying the technological and socio-technical approach(es) differences","authors":"Mahardika Fadmastuti ,&nbsp;David Nowak ,&nbsp;Joep Crompvoets","doi":"10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103938","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103938","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Data platform governance concept focuses on what decision must be made in order to reach the data platform mission and who makes that decision. The current study of the data platform governance framework is applied for the general platform ecosystem that values managing data as an organizational asset. However, flood data platforms are essential tools for enhancing the governance of flood risks and data platform governance in flood platforms is understudied. By adopting a data governance domains framework, this paper identifies the technological and socio-technical approach(es) differences in public value(s) of flood data platforms. Empirically, we analyze 2 cases of flood data platforms to contrast the differences. Utilizing a qualitative approach, we combined web-observations and interviews to collect the data. Regardless of its approach, integrating flood data platform technologies into government authorities’ routines requires organizational commitment that drives value creation. The key differences between these approaches lies in the way the government sectors see this flood data platform technology. Empirically, our case study shows that the technological approach values improving capabilities and performances of the public authority while the socio-technical approach focuses more importantly providing engagement value with the public users. We further explore the differences of these approaches by analyzing each component of decision domains in the data governance framework.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":313,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science & Policy","volume":"162 ","pages":"Article 103938"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142657052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Articulating futures: Community storylines and assisted ecosystem adaptation in the Great Barrier Reef 阐明未来:大堡礁的社区故事情节和辅助生态系统适应性
IF 4.9 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103944
Gillian Paxton , Stewart Lockie , Vincent Backhaus
Public discourse about the Great Barrier Reef – a globally significant coral reef system stretching 2300 kilometres along the coast of northeast Australia – has become dominated by forecasts of its decline due to climate change. While a common and understandable response to fears about the Reef’s imminent loss is advocacy for stronger action on climate change, there have also been increased calls for a shift toward resilience-based management supported by technological interventions to help coral ecosystems survive and adapt to inevitable temperature rises. This paper explores how local community perspectives are formed and expressed within this broader dialogue. Drawing on qualitative interviews with 80 people living and working in proximity to the Reef, we use composite narrative maps to illustrate how narratives of the Reef’s imminent loss are used by communities to articulate alternative futures in the possibility of social change and in the ongoing efficacy of local protection and care. However, we also show how these narratives of loss can constrain the articulation of responses to technologically assisted adaptation, forcing the majority of participants into an uncomfortable moral binary between offering practical help to an imperilled Reef or allowing its imminent loss to catalyse social change. We reflect on what this might mean for fostering a productive and inclusive dialogue about assisted ecosystem adaptation in the Great Barrier Reef.
大堡礁是澳大利亚东北部海岸线上绵延 2300 公里的一个具有全球意义的珊瑚礁系 统,关于大堡礁的公众讨论主要集中在气候变化导致大堡礁衰退的预测上。尽管人们对大堡礁即将消失的担忧的普遍和可以理解的回应是倡导对气候变化采取更有力的行动,但也有越来越多的人呼吁转向以恢复力为基础的管理,并辅以技术干预,以帮助珊瑚生态系统生存并适应不可避免的气温上升。本文探讨了在这一更广泛的对话中,当地社区的观点是如何形成和表达的。通过对在珊瑚礁附近生活和工作的 80 人进行定性访谈,我们使用综合叙事地图来说明社区如何利用珊瑚礁即将消失的叙事来阐述社会变革的可能性以及当地保护和关爱的持续有效性中的替代未来。然而,我们也展示了这些关于损失的叙事如何限制了对技术辅助适应的回应,迫使大多数参与者陷入一种令人不安的道德二元对立中,要么为岌岌可危的珊瑚礁提供实际帮助,要么让其即将消失来催化社会变革。我们反思了这对促进就大堡礁生态系统辅助适应问题开展富有成效的包容性对话可能意味着什么。
{"title":"Articulating futures: Community storylines and assisted ecosystem adaptation in the Great Barrier Reef","authors":"Gillian Paxton ,&nbsp;Stewart Lockie ,&nbsp;Vincent Backhaus","doi":"10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103944","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103944","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Public discourse about the Great Barrier Reef – a globally significant coral reef system stretching 2300 kilometres along the coast of northeast Australia – has become dominated by forecasts of its decline due to climate change. While a common and understandable response to fears about the Reef’s imminent loss is advocacy for stronger action on climate change, there have also been increased calls for a shift toward resilience-based management supported by technological interventions to help coral ecosystems survive and adapt to inevitable temperature rises. This paper explores how local community perspectives are formed and expressed within this broader dialogue. Drawing on qualitative interviews with 80 people living and working in proximity to the Reef, we use composite narrative maps to illustrate how narratives of the Reef’s imminent loss are used by communities to articulate alternative futures in the possibility of social change and in the ongoing efficacy of local protection and care. However, we also show how these narratives of loss can constrain the articulation of responses to technologically assisted adaptation, forcing the majority of participants into an uncomfortable moral binary between offering practical help to an imperilled Reef or allowing its imminent loss to catalyse social change. We reflect on what this might mean for fostering a productive and inclusive dialogue about assisted ecosystem adaptation in the Great Barrier Reef.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":313,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science & Policy","volume":"162 ","pages":"Article 103944"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142657050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Insights into the public engagement of coastal geoscientists 沿海地球科学家公众参与的启示
IF 4.9 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103943
Ana Matias , Bruno Pinto , Neide P. Areia , A. Rita Carrasco
The scientific field of coastal geoscience and engineering addresses crucial issues such as coastal evolution, the impacts of sea level rise, and effective coastal management. These concerns have become increasingly relevant in the current global scenario marked by socio-demographic development along coastal areas facing the effects of climate change. Furthermore, communication by scientists/engineers in this field can contribute to informed participatory decision-making. The objectives of this study were to gain insights into the science engagement of coastal geoscientists and engineers by examining international science communication practices, target audiences, motivations, and barriers. An online questionnaire directed at geoscientists/engineers was used to collect socio-demographic data and experts’ perspectives and practices on this communication. The analysis of 133 valid responses, primarily from Europe, North America, and Oceania, revealed that nearly all participants (95 %) actively engage in public communication. For most analysed aspects, differences in opinion according to gender, age, and professional category were not significant. A preference was observed for direct interaction with audiences (e.g., lectures) over indirect ways of communicating (e.g., media), with a focus on coastal risk (75 %) and climate change impacts (69 %). The public sector (e.g., municipalities) and school students were the preferred audiences. These findings align with the prevalent altruistic motives pointed out by respondents: to engage with society (76 %) and to help citizens make informed decisions (68 %). While the present research provides valuable insights, further studies are necessary to delve deeper into the analysis and further enhance our understanding of this important interconnection between coastal experts and society.
沿岸地球科学与工程科学领域涉及沿岸演变、海平面上升的影响和有效的沿岸管理 等关键问题。在当前全球形势下,沿海地区的社会人口发展面临着气候变化的影响,这些问 题变得越来越重要。此外,科学家/工程技术人员在这一领域的交流也有助于做出知情的参与性决策。本研究的目的是通过考察国际科学传播实践、目标受众、动机和障碍,深入了解沿岸地 质科学家和工程师的科学参与情况。针对地球科学家/工程师的在线调查问卷被用来收集社会人口数据以及专家对科学传播的观点和实践。对主要来自欧洲、北美和大洋洲的 133 份有效答卷进行的分析表明,几乎所有参与者(95%)都积极参与了公众传播。在分析的大多数方面,不同性别、年龄和专业类别的意见差异不大。与间接传播方式(如媒体)相比,与会者更倾向于与受众直接互动(如讲座),重点是沿海风险(75%)和气候变化影响(69%)。公共部门(如市政当局)和在校学生是首选受众。这些结果与受访者指出的普遍利他动机相吻合:与社会接触(76%)和帮助公民做出知情决策(68%)。尽管目前的研究提供了宝贵的见解,但仍有必要开展进一步的研究,以深入分析并进 一步加深我们对沿海专家与社会之间这一重要联系的理解。
{"title":"Insights into the public engagement of coastal geoscientists","authors":"Ana Matias ,&nbsp;Bruno Pinto ,&nbsp;Neide P. Areia ,&nbsp;A. Rita Carrasco","doi":"10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103943","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103943","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The scientific field of coastal geoscience and engineering addresses crucial issues such as coastal evolution, the impacts of sea level rise, and effective coastal management. These concerns have become increasingly relevant in the current global scenario marked by socio-demographic development along coastal areas facing the effects of climate change. Furthermore, communication by scientists/engineers in this field can contribute to informed participatory decision-making. The objectives of this study were to gain insights into the science engagement of coastal geoscientists and engineers by examining international science communication practices, target audiences, motivations, and barriers. An online questionnaire directed at geoscientists/engineers was used to collect socio-demographic data and experts’ perspectives and practices on this communication. The analysis of 133 valid responses, primarily from Europe, North America, and Oceania, revealed that nearly all participants (95 %) actively engage in public communication. For most analysed aspects, differences in opinion according to gender, age, and professional category were not significant. A preference was observed for direct interaction with audiences (e.g., lectures) over indirect ways of communicating (e.g., media), with a focus on coastal risk (75 %) and climate change impacts (69 %). The public sector (e.g., municipalities) and school students were the preferred audiences. These findings align with the prevalent altruistic motives pointed out by respondents: to engage with society (76 %) and to help citizens make informed decisions (68 %). While the present research provides valuable insights, further studies are necessary to delve deeper into the analysis and further enhance our understanding of this important interconnection between coastal experts and society.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":313,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science & Policy","volume":"162 ","pages":"Article 103943"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142657051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating the pathway from collaborative governance to impacts under uncertainty: A theory of change for watershed visions 从合作治理到不确定情况下的影响:流域愿景的变革理论
IF 4.9 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103937
Päivi Haapasaari , Mika Marttunen , Veera Salokannel , Jukka Similä
Collaborative governance is considered effective in environmental problem solving. However, it is not always successful in delivering benefits. In Finland, collaborative ‘watershed visions’ are gaining popularity as a way to advance holistic water management. Watershed visions bring the public, private, and civil society actors across sectors together to agree on a desired future for a river basin and to plan steps for achieving it. The capability of watershed visions to lead to positive environmental impacts is, however, highly uncertain. We applied a Theory of Change approach to conceptualize an outcome-oriented impact pathway for the watershed visions to enhance the understanding of their possibilities to achieve their desired long-term impacts. Using empirical material, we structured a watershed vision process into an impact pathway of nine phases necessary for achieving the desired future. From each phase, we identified assumptions suggesting why and under what conditions the impact pathway successfully works, risks to its realization, and key uncertainties inherent to the risks. Focusing on the uncertainties, we developed a tool for ex-ante, interim, and ex-post evaluation of the watershed visions. We suggest that a longitudinal Theory of Change is a useful tool for addressing change and managing uncertainty in any collaborative process with long-term aims, and that applying this tool can increase the success of collaborative governance.
合作治理被认为是解决环境问题的有效方法。然而,它并不总能成功带来效益。在芬兰,协作式 "流域愿景 "作为一种推进全面水管理的方法正日益受到欢迎。流域愿景将公共、私营和民间社会各部门的参与者聚集在一起,共同商定流域的理想未来,并规划实现这一目标的步骤。然而,流域愿景能否带来积极的环境影响还很不确定。我们采用了 "变化理论 "方法,为流域愿景构思了一条以结果为导向的影响途径,以加深对流域愿景实现其预期长期影响的可能性的理解。利用经验材料,我们将流域愿景流程构建为实现理想未来所需的九个阶段的影响途径。从每个阶段中,我们确定了影响途径成功运作的原因和条件、实现途径的风险以及风险所固有的关键不确定性。以不确定性为重点,我们开发了一种工具,用于对流域愿景进行事前、事中和事后评估。我们认为,在任何具有长期目标的合作过程中,纵向 "变化理论 "都是应对变化和管理不确定性的有用工具,应用这一工具可以提高合作治理的成功率。
{"title":"Navigating the pathway from collaborative governance to impacts under uncertainty: A theory of change for watershed visions","authors":"Päivi Haapasaari ,&nbsp;Mika Marttunen ,&nbsp;Veera Salokannel ,&nbsp;Jukka Similä","doi":"10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103937","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103937","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Collaborative governance is considered effective in environmental problem solving. However, it is not always successful in delivering benefits. In Finland, collaborative ‘watershed visions’ are gaining popularity as a way to advance holistic water management. Watershed visions bring the public, private, and civil society actors across sectors together to agree on a desired future for a river basin and to plan steps for achieving it. The capability of watershed visions to lead to positive environmental impacts is, however, highly uncertain. We applied a Theory of Change approach to conceptualize an outcome-oriented impact pathway for the watershed visions to enhance the understanding of their possibilities to achieve their desired long-term impacts. Using empirical material, we structured a watershed vision process into an impact pathway of nine phases necessary for achieving the desired future. From each phase, we identified assumptions suggesting why and under what conditions the impact pathway successfully works, risks to its realization, and key uncertainties inherent to the risks. Focusing on the uncertainties, we developed a tool for ex-ante, interim, and ex-post evaluation of the watershed visions. We suggest that a longitudinal Theory of Change is a useful tool for addressing change and managing uncertainty in any collaborative process with long-term aims, and that applying this tool can increase the success of collaborative governance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":313,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science & Policy","volume":"162 ","pages":"Article 103937"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142657283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Environmental Science & Policy
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1