Grafia最新文献

{"title":"Re-significación y desplazamiento de los sentidos de las músicas de origen popular","authors":"Nelson Alexis Cayer Giraldo, Hernando José Cobo Plata","doi":"10.26564/16926250.341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26564/16926250.341","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: Este articulo se desprende de investigaciones acerca del Festival de Musica Andina Colombiana Mono Nunez (FMN), financiadas y realizadas por los autores (Cayer, N., 2010), (Cobo H., 2010), con la colaboracion del Centro de Documentacion Musical de Ginebra y la Fundacion Canto por la Vida.  Aqui se amplian la interpretacion y discusion sobre el tema de las expresiones autoctonas dentro  del festival, a partir del trabajo etnografico y de entrevistas, llevado a cabo con las agrupaciones participantes en el decimo sexto Encuentro ‘Octavio Marulanda Morales’ de Expresiones Autoctonas (EOMEA), evento realizado en el marco de la trigesima septima version FMN en el ano 2011.  Palabras clave: alteridad, tradicion, folclor, autenticidad, funcion, festivales, performance, mercado/ consumo. Resumo: O artigo deriva das pesquisas sobre o Festival de Musica Andina Colombiana Mono Nunez (FMN),  financiadas e realizadas pelos autores (Cayer, N.,2010), (Cobo H., 2010), com a colaboracao do Centro de Documentacion Musical de Ginebra e da Fundacion Canto por la Vida. Aqui e ampliada a interpretacao e discussao sobre o tema das expressoes autoctones dentro do festival, partindo do trabalho etnografico e de entrevistas, levado a cabo com agrupacoes participantes no decimo sexto Encontro “Octavio Marulanda Morales” de Expressoes Autoctones (EOMEA), evento realizado no marco da trigesima setima versao do FMN no ano 2011.  Palavras chave : alteridade, tradicao, folclore, autenticidade, funcao, festivais, performance, mercado/ consumo. Abstract: This article originates in the research on Festival de Musica Andina Colombiana Mono Nunez (FMN), funded and carried out by Cayer (2010) and Cobo (2010) with the contribution of Centro de Documentacion Musical de Ginebra and Fundacion Canto por la Vida. The topic of aboriginal expressions within the festival is widened and discussed here, based on the ethnographic work in interviews with the groups that participated in the XVI Conference “Octavio Marulanda Morales” of Aboriginal Expressions (EOMEA), which took place within the XXVII Festival Mono Nunez in 2010. Keywords: otherness; tradition; folklore; authenticity; function; festivals; performance; market/ consumption","PeriodicalId":31526,"journal":{"name":"Grafia","volume":"32 1","pages":"141-158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68996970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reseña: Historia de las alcobas","authors":"Lina Margarita Espitia","doi":"10.26564/16926250.346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26564/16926250.346","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31526,"journal":{"name":"Grafia","volume":"9 1","pages":"205-208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68997449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"O olhar do outro: visualidade americanista e alteridade no Brasil entre 1945-1960","authors":"M. A. Arraes","doi":"10.26564/16926250.337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26564/16926250.337","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo: Este artigo analisa o esforco do americanismo em consolidar-se como paradigma cultural e imagetico no Brasil durante o imediato pos-Segunda Guerra. O estudo tera como foco a questao da alteridade, ou seja, a afirmacao de si a partir da construcao do seu outro, no caso, o comunismo, atraves do estudo da producao de sentido presente nas imagens e textos a elas associados veiculados em periodicos de grande circulacao no Brasil no periodo em questao.  Palavras chave : americanismo; comunismo; alteridade; visualidade Resumen:  Este articulo analiza el esfuerzo del americanismo de consolidarse como un paradigma cultural y visual  en Brasil en la posguerra. El estudio se enfocara en el tema de la otredad, es decir, en la autoafirmacion  a partir de la construccion de su otro, en este caso el comunismo a partir de la produccion de significado en las imagenes y los textos asociados a ellos que aparecieron en los principales medios de prensa de Brasil al terminar la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Palabras clave: americanismo, comunismo, otredad, visualizacion Abstract: The paper analyzes the effort of Americanism to consolidate itself as a cultural and imagetic paradigm in Brazil during the immediate post-World War II. The study will focus on the issue of otherness, that is, the self-affirmation from the construction of its other, in this case, the communism, by studying the production of meaning in the images and texts associated with them running in the main Brazilian press on the period studied. Keywords: americanism; comunism; alterity; visuality","PeriodicalId":31526,"journal":{"name":"Grafia","volume":"9 1","pages":"78-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68996869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trabajo a cambio de pertenencia, empleadas domésticas en Bogotá, Resumen: 1950-1980","authors":"Ana Camila García","doi":"10.26564/16926250.342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26564/16926250.342","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: El articulo muestra aspectos claves para entender por que hubo tantas mujeres empleadas del servicio domestico, el modo como lo llevaban a cabo y el valor de ese trabajo en Bogota entre 1950 y 1980. Se destacan el proceso de migracion campo-ciudad, el dominio del tiempo de la naturaleza producto de su origen campesino, el alto nivel de trabajo y sobre-trabajo que desarrollaron las sociedades campesinas en el pais, la capacidad para habitar un territorio cultural de frontera de clase y el traspaso de la autoridad de los padres a los patrones. Aspectos que seran examinados a continuacion. Palabras clave: empleadas de servicio domestico, migracion campo-ciudad, relaciones familiares. Resumo: Este artigo desenvolve aspectos chaves para compreender porque houve tantas mulheres trabalhando como empregadas domesticas tanto como o modo como elas faziam esse oficio e o valor desse trabalho em Bogota dos anos de 1950 a 1980. Destacam-se como fenomenos cruciais o processo de migracao rural-urbano, a importância do tempo da natureza como modo de temporalidade originado na infância camponesa de estas mulheres, enorme capacidade de trabalho e sobre-trabalho caracteristico de sociedades rurais, a capacidade para habitar um territorio cultural de fronteira de classe e o traspasso da autoridade dos pais aos patroes. Aspectos que serao aprofundados a continuacao. Palavras chaves: empregadas domesticas, migracao rural-urbana, relacionamento familiar. Abstract: This article briefly shows key aspects as to understand why were there so many maids and the worth this work had in the 1950’s to 1980’s Bogota. There are some distinguished aspects which are about to be examined. Urbanization process, nature time hegemony due to rural childhood, over-working high level of peasant societies, the capacity to inhabit a frontier class place and the parent’s authority transferred to the house keeper and his husband, are some of the aspects considered. Key words : Maids, urbanization, familiar relationships.","PeriodicalId":31526,"journal":{"name":"Grafia","volume":"9 1","pages":"159-174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68997435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El mito y la realidad en dos cronistas de Indias: fray Antonio de Medrano y fray Pedro Aguado","authors":"María Eugenia Hernández Carvajal","doi":"10.26564/16926250.231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26564/16926250.231","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: En el presente articulo, producto de la investigacion sobre una de las cronicas mas  tempranas del Nuevo Reino de Granada, escrita entre 1550 y 1580, nos acercaremos un poco mas al pensamiento de dos cronistas franciscanos a traves del analisis relato de la cronica. Intentaremos ver cuales son los mitos que construyeron de sus vivencias y cual es la realidad que subyace en ellos. Cabe aclarar que en este texto, cuando se habla del mito, se hace referencia a la imagen que se construyo del conquistador como “hombre excepcional e iniciador de la civilizacion en la America espanola” retomando la propuesta del historiador norteamericano Mathew Restall . Tambien veremos como en la construccion de ciertos relatos biograficos se contrasta la imagen del hombre excepcional, del heroe fundador, con la del villano, suma de todas las miserias humanas. Palabras clave:  Cronicas, franciscanos,  descubrimiento,  evangelizacion, barbaro,  conquista, conquistador,  Nuevo Reino. Abstract: With this article, product of the research about one of the earliest chronicles in the  New Kingdom of Granada, written between 1550 and 1580, we will approach the thought of two Franciscan chronicle writers by means of the analysis of chronicle narration. We will try to see which myths were built on their experiences and what the reality that underlies them is. It is important to make it clear that when we talk about myth, we are referring to the image of the conqueror as an “exceptional man  and inceptor of civilization in Spanish America,” following the proposal of the North  American historian Mathew Restall. We will also see how in the construction of certain biographical accounts the image of an exceptional man, of the founder hero, is contrasted with that of the villain, summon of all human misery. Key Words:  Chronicles, Franciscans, discovery, evangelization,  barbaric, conquest,  conqueror, New Kingdom.","PeriodicalId":31526,"journal":{"name":"Grafia","volume":"1 1","pages":"153-174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68997162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ciencia, lenguaje y arte en la obra de Friedrich Nietzsche","authors":"Milton Fernando Dionicio Lozano","doi":"10.26564/16926250.326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26564/16926250.326","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: En este articulo se analizan los elementos fundamentales de las concepciones de ciencia, arte  y lenguaje de Friedrich Nietzsche. El examen de estos tres conceptos se centra en su etapa juvenil - 1869 - 1874 - y en sus teorias fundamentales del periodo de madurez, tales como el perspectivismo y la voluntad de poder. Uno de los propositos sistematicos del ensayo es la consideracion critica de la tesis de Martin Heidegger, segun la cual Nietzsche no supera la tradicion  metafisica de Occidente. Palabras clave:  Nietzsche, ciencia, arte, lenguaje, Heidegger Abstract: The basic elements in the conceptions of science, art and language in the works of Friedrich  Nietzsche are analyzed. The study of these three concepts centers around his juvenile period,  1869-1874, and his fundamental theories in his mature period, such as perspectivism and will of  power. One of the essay systematic purposes is the critical consideration of Heidegger’s thesis according to which Nietzsche would not surpass the Western metaphysical tradition. Key words: Nietzsche, science, art, language, Heidegger","PeriodicalId":31526,"journal":{"name":"Grafia","volume":"1 1","pages":"209-222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68997172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El sendero de la experiencia","authors":"L. Rodríguez","doi":"10.26564/16926250.224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26564/16926250.224","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: El articulo esta dividido en dos partes. En la primera parte, se realiza un trabajo de interpretacion acerca de “la indigencia” que, segun Walter Benjamin, tiene dos expresiones: el estado de excepcion de las tendencias totalitarias de la politica moderna en el siglo XX y la experiencia subjetiva del “hastio”. Luego, se plantea el punto de fuga de la indigencia segun Benjamin, configurado por unos quehaceres eticos y politicos, como el relacionado con el trabajo de recuperacion de lecciones ejemplares. En la segunda parte, se ilustra con una leccion ejemplar con la historia de vida de Don Josue Vargas Mateus, fundador de la Asociacion de Trabajadores Campesinos del Carare. Palabras clave:  I ndigencia, politica moderna en el siglo XX, tendencias  totalitarias, experiencia  subjetiva, estado de  excepcion, quehaceres  eticos Abstract: The article makes a work of exegesis about “homelessness” which, according to Walter Benjamin, has two expressions: the condition of exception from totalitarian trends in modern politics in the XXth Century and the subjective experience of “tediousness.” Then, the way of escape from homelessness, following Benjamin, is stated, which is shaped by ethical and political actions like the one regarding the regain of exemplifying lessons. In the second part, the article displays the exemplary life of Jesus Vargas Mateus, founder of Farmer workers of Carare Association. Key words:  Homelessness, modern politics in the XXth  Century, totalitarian trends, subjective experience, condition of exception,  ethical actions","PeriodicalId":31526,"journal":{"name":"Grafia","volume":"1 1","pages":"33-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68997027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"¿Qué hay de malo en la biotecnología? La ecología profunda y el reencantamiento de la naturaleza","authors":"J. Merchán","doi":"10.26564/16926250.228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26564/16926250.228","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: Para algunos teoricos que se ocupan de los asuntos etico-medioambientales, como Singer y Taylor, la propuesta de “reencantamiento de la naturaleza” no parece ser una condicion sine qua non para el desarrollo de un principio etico que sirva de fundamento a una etica del medioambiente. En otras palabras, es posible defender una etica del respeto a la naturaleza sin necesidad de sacralizar el mundo natural. El objetivo del presente articulo es examinar, entonces, la validez de la tesis de la ecologia profunda que sostiene precisamente lo contrario. Segun Capra, uno de sus mas destacados defensores, la nueva ecologia se debe convertir en una forma de religion que siga los pasos de las grandes tradiciones espirituales del mundo. Mostrare que, lejos de resolver la cuestion del respeto a la vida, la propuesta de la ecologia profunda crea mas problemas de los que resuelve, al no permitir una defensa coherente de los valores medioambientales que ella dice defender, pues no es posible afirmar que los ecosistemas tengan derechos sobre la base de que la vida, en general, es un proceso mental o espiritual. Insistir en el caracter sacro de la vida tendria como consecuencia indeseada para la ecologia profunda, una defensa dogmatica de su propuesta etica que impediria la revision historica de ciertos valores medioambientales a la luz del desarrollo tecnico-cientifico, y la recaida en una etica heteronoma, de corte religioso, que defiende ciertos valores de manera absoluta sin tener en cuenta la autonomia y los intereses de las personas. Palabras clave:  E cologia profunda, naturaleza, respeto,  biotecnologia, etica  del medio ambiente,  reencantamiento de la  naturaleza Abstract: Following several authors who study ethical-environmental issues, such as Singer and Taylor, the proposal of the “re-enchantment with nature” does not seem to be a sine qua non condition for the development of an ethical principle that serves as a basis of an environmental ethics. That is to say, it is possible to defend an ethics of respect for nature without necessarily assuming the natural world as sacred. The aim of this article is, thus, to examine the validity of the deep ecology thesis which states precisely the opposite. According to Capra, one of its most outstanding defenders, new ecology must turn into a kind of religion that follows the traces of the big spiritual traditions. This article will show that, far from solving the issue of respect for life, the proposal of deep ecology creates more problems than those which it solves, as it does not permit the coherent defense of environmental values, which it says it defends, given that it is not possible to say that ecosystems have rights, on the basis that life, in general, is a mental or spiritual construct. Insisting on the sacred character of life would have an undesirable consequence for deep ecology, the dogmatic defense of its ethical proposal that would inhibit the historical revision of certain environmental va","PeriodicalId":31526,"journal":{"name":"Grafia","volume":"499 1","pages":"101-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68997088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Heródoto y Febvre: formas de hacer historia","authors":"Kevin Roberto Rodríguez","doi":"10.26564/16926250.328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26564/16926250.328","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: Este trabajo estudia la vision de dos personajes muy importantes en el desarrollo de la historiografia occidental, y son Herodoto y Lucien Febvre, quienes en su tiempo abonaron el camino para un cambio en la forma como se debia estudiar el pasado; sus estudios fueron muy importantes para la epoca en que se realizaron, tanto es asi, que hasta el dia de hoy seguimos consultando a Herodoto y a Febvre. Uno por su lado hizo la transicion del mito a la historia dando origen a la Historia y el otro, revoluciono la forma de estudiar el pasado y de hacer historia, fundando junto con Marc Bloch la revista Annales de historia economica y social. Palabras clave:  Herodoto, Febvre, Historia; historiografia Abstract: This work studies the vision of two very important prominent figures in the development of the western historiography, and they are Herodoto and Lucien Febvre, who in his(her,your) time paid the way for a change in the form how it had to study the past; his(her,your) studies were very important for the epoch in which they were realized, so much it(he,she) is like that, that until today we continue consulting Herodoto and Febvre. One for his(her,your) side did the transition of the myth to the history giving origin to the History and other one, it(he,she) revolutionized the way of studying the past and of doing history, founding together with Marc Bloch the magazine Annales of economic and social history. Key words:  Herodoto, Febvre, History; historiography","PeriodicalId":31526,"journal":{"name":"Grafia","volume":"1 1","pages":"237-247"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68996731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Basura cultural y contaminación interior","authors":"Luis Fernando Molina Prieto","doi":"10.26564/16926250.227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26564/16926250.227","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen:  El articulo analiza el concepto de basura cultural, revisando su evolucion y uso por parte de especialistas. Asimismo plantea el concepto de contaminacion interior, apoyandose para eso en las teorias propuestas por la biologia evolutiva, especialmente por el etologo Richard Dawkins (1976). Se plantea como hipotesis que la ruptura del tejido social, la inconformidad humana y la infelicidad tipica del mundo actual, provienen de la mala gestion tanto de la basura cultural (en sus diversas formas y expresiones) como de la contaminacion interior que ella genera en los individuos. El autor analiza la modelacion que experimentan tanto ninos como los adolescentes en sus procesos de adaptacion a los entornos sociales y culturales, y muchos de los efectos indeseables (entropia) que dicho proceso genera. Se concluye que es necesario adquirir mayor conciencia en relacion a la basura cultural y la contaminacion interior, para gestionarlas de manera mas idonea, reduciendo asi los impactos negativos que ellas generan tanto en el individuo como en la sociedad. Palabras clave:  Memes toxicos, entropia cultural, modelacion social. Abstract: The article analyzes the term trash culture, its conception, evolution and application by several experts throughout history. Furthermore, it brings in the idea of spiritual contamination based on evolutionary biology theories, especially those proposed by the ethologist Richard Dawkins (1976). The hypothesis pins down that the rupture of social innings, human discontent and the distinctive unhappiness of modern times come from the improper management of both trash culture (as in its many forms and expressions) and the spiritual contamination derived from it. Accordingly, the author examines the modeling processes that children and teenagers go through while adapting to their cultural and social surroundings, as well as many of the unwanted effects created in that course of action (entropy). As a conclusion, the article stresses our need to be more aware towards trash culture and spiritual contamination, in order to rightly manage them and reduce their negative effect in individuals and the society at large. Keywords:  Toxic memes, cultural entropy, social modeling  process.","PeriodicalId":31526,"journal":{"name":"Grafia","volume":"1 1","pages":"85-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68997042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}