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Corrigendum: How academic research and news media cover climate change: a case study from Chile 更正:学术研究和新闻媒体如何报道气候变化:来自智利的案例研究
Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1280881
Pablo A. Cortés, Riva Quiroga
CORRECTION article Front. Commun., 18 September 2023Sec. Science and Environmental Communication Volume 8 - 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2023.1280881
更正文章前面。Commun。2023年9月18日科学与环境传播卷8 - 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2023.1280881
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引用次数: 0
Radio advertisement speech style preferences among listeners with different first languages within one country 同一国家内不同母语听众对广播广告语言风格的偏好
Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1176423
Rene Altrov, Hille Pajupuu, Jaan Pajupuu, Aet Kiisla
Objective The goal of the study was to find out if, in a society where there is a large community of people for whom the official state language is a second language, they prefer to listen to state-language radio advertisements in the same performance style as listeners for whom the official state language is their first language. Method An experiment was conducted in Estonia, with two groups: those who spoke Estonian as their first language and those who spoke Russian as their first language and Estonian as their second. Both groups listened to Estonian-language radio advertisements presented by various spokespeople, half of which were performed in a calm style (low arousal) and half in an energetic style (high arousal). They then rated the likability of each performance. Results The results showed that both groups preferred the calm style but there were significant differences in the scores: the first group gave the calm style significantly higher scores than the second group, while the latter scored the energetic style more highly. Conclusion Knowing the advertising style preferences in a society where people have different first languages may allow for better targeting of advertising.
本研究的目的是找出,在一个以官方语言为第二语言的大量人群的社会中,他们是否更喜欢以与以官方语言为第一语言的听众相同的表演风格收听国家语言广播广告。方法在爱沙尼亚进行实验,分为两组:以爱沙尼亚语为第一语言的组和以俄语为第一语言,以爱沙尼亚语为第二语言的组。两组人都听了由不同发言人播放的爱沙尼亚语广播广告,其中一半以平静的方式播放(低唤醒),一半以充满活力的方式播放(高唤醒)。然后,他们对每个表演的可爱程度进行了评分。结果两组学生均倾向于平静风格,但得分有显著差异:第一组学生对平静风格的评分明显高于第二组学生,而第二组学生对精力充沛风格的评分更高。在一个母语不同的社会中,了解人们对广告风格的偏好可以让广告更有针对性。
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引用次数: 0
Thematic analysis in social media influencers: who are they following and why? 社交媒体影响者的主题分析:他们追随谁,为什么?
Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1217684
Charles Alves de Castro
The focus of this study is to holistically analyse the influence of social media influencers' content on young people's lives in Ireland. To address this main objective, this study aimed to answer the following research question: Who are the five preferred influencers that this young sample follows and what are their motives for following them? To answer this research question, this study analyzed two free-answer questions that were part of a longer questionnaire via thematic analysis using NVivo. This study's sample population comprised 81 participants between 16 and 26 years old, part of the Generation Z cohort and living in Ireland. The results of the analysis indicated five main motives that make this young sample follow their preferred social media influencers. Furthermore, the findings in this study confirm that the sample is susceptible to being influenced by SMIs in different contexts. In this regard, three drivers play a crucial role consist of parasocial relationship, trust, and relatability. Finally, the insights discovered in this research can provide essential information to marketers to support the development of more effective marketing communication strategies.
本研究的重点是全面分析社交媒体影响者的内容对爱尔兰年轻人生活的影响。为了实现这一主要目标,本研究旨在回答以下研究问题:这个年轻样本追随的五个首选影响者是谁,他们追随他们的动机是什么?为了回答这个研究问题,本研究分析了两个自由回答的问题,这些问题是使用NVivo进行专题分析的较长问卷的一部分。这项研究的样本人口包括81名年龄在16至26岁之间的参与者,他们是Z世代的一部分,生活在爱尔兰。分析结果表明,这一年轻样本追随他们喜欢的社交媒体影响者有五个主要动机。此外,本研究的结果证实,在不同的背景下,样本容易受到SMIs的影响。在这方面,三个驱动因素起着至关重要的作用,即副社会关系、信任和相关性。最后,在本研究中发现的见解可以为营销人员提供必要的信息,以支持更有效的营销传播策略的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges and instructor strategies for transitioning to online learning during and after the COVID-19 pandemic: a review of literature COVID-19大流行期间和之后向在线学习过渡的挑战和教师策略:文献综述
Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1260421
Keith Richards, Brittany Myles Wright Thompson
The COVID-19 pandemic triggered an unprecedented shift to online learning, significantly impacting the higher education landscape. This paper examines the challenges faced by faculty and students during the rapid transition to online instruction and explores best practices for delivering effective online courses. The increased adoption of online learning created stress for faculty and resulted in academic setbacks for students. Although challenges are present strategies exist to help faculty create rich online learning environments. One important element is engagement, which looks at both student engagement with the material and with their classmates and faculty. In addition to working on student engagement the faculty were now in a position that required a new type of expertise to manage online interactions, which can be much different from their experiences in traditional classrooms. Insufficient time for proper course adaptation and limited knowledge of online teaching methods added to these challenges. Effective online delivery requires careful planning, utilization of advanced instructional technologies, and creating an immersive and interactive learning environment. Faculty must also adapt their teaching strategies to accommodate the unique challenges of online instruction. This review highlights the significance of a quality learning management system (LMS) as the backbone of online courses. An effective LMS facilitates course management, content delivery, and student interaction. Future considerations include providing comprehensive faculty support and training, promoting effective communication and collaboration among students, and incorporating interactive elements into online lessons. The following will provide lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic which will help faculty to improve their instructional competence and social presence in the online classroom.
2019冠状病毒病大流行引发了前所未有的在线学习转变,对高等教育格局产生了重大影响。本文探讨了教师和学生在快速过渡到在线教学过程中所面临的挑战,并探讨了提供有效在线课程的最佳实践。在线学习的普及给教师带来了压力,也给学生带来了学业上的挫折。尽管目前存在挑战,但有一些策略可以帮助教师创造丰富的在线学习环境。一个重要的因素是参与度,它既看学生对材料的参与度,也看他们与同学和老师的参与度。除了提高学生参与度之外,教师们现在所处的位置需要一种新型的专业知识来管理在线互动,这与他们在传统课堂上的体验大不相同。没有足够的时间进行适当的课程调整,对在线教学方法的了解有限,这些都增加了这些挑战。有效的在线教学需要周密的计划,利用先进的教学技术,并创造一个沉浸式和互动的学习环境。教师还必须调整他们的教学策略,以适应在线教学的独特挑战。本综述强调了质量学习管理系统(LMS)作为在线课程骨干的重要性。有效的LMS有助于课程管理、内容交付和学生互动。未来的考虑包括提供全面的教师支持和培训,促进学生之间的有效沟通和协作,并将互动元素纳入在线课程。以下将提供从COVID-19大流行中吸取的经验教训,这将有助于教师提高他们在在线课堂上的教学能力和社交存在感。
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引用次数: 0
Front-end AI vs. Back-end AI: new framework for securing truth in communication during the generative AI era 前端人工智能vs后端人工智能:生成式人工智能时代确保通信真实性的新框架
Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1243474
Donggyu Kim, Jungwon Kong
The proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) in digital platforms has complicated the concept of truth in communication studies. The article presents the dichotomic framework of Front-end AI and Back-end AI to tackle the complexity of distinguishing truth. Front-end AI refers to AI technology used up-front, often as the face of a product or service, challenging the authenticity and truthfulness of content. In contrast, Back-end AI refers to AI technology used behind the scenes, which can generate misleading or biased content without disclosing its AI-generated nature. Addressing these challenges requires different approaches, such as verification and ethical guidelines for Front-end AI and algorithmic transparency, bias detection, and human oversight for Back-end AI.
数字平台上人工智能(AI)的激增使传播学中的真理概念变得复杂。本文提出了前端人工智能和后端人工智能的二分框架,以解决识别真理的复杂性。前端人工智能指的是预先使用的人工智能技术,通常作为产品或服务的面孔,挑战内容的真实性和真实性。相比之下,后端人工智能是指在幕后使用的人工智能技术,它可以在不暴露其人工智能生成性质的情况下生成误导性或有偏见的内容。应对这些挑战需要不同的方法,例如前端人工智能和算法透明度的验证和道德准则,偏见检测以及后端人工智能的人为监督。
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引用次数: 0
Peer-to-peer support: digital networking in aphasia to improve quality of life (PeerPAL) 点对点支持:失语症中的数字网络以提高生活质量(PeerPAL)
IF 2.4 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1187233
Christina Kurfess, S. Corsten, Maren Tabea Nickel, Marie Knieriemen, Daniël Kreiter, Norina Lauer
People with aphasia (PWA) often suffer from reduced participation and quality of life. Nevertheless, there are currently only a few specific interventions that respond to this problem. Participation and quality of life could be increased by interacting with peers who have similar experiences. Digital social networks could stimulate an autonomous interaction. However, digital social networks need to be adapted to the specific needs of PWA. Therefore, a participatory, agile process involving the target group should be chosen to develop such a solution, i.e., an app. The research project consists of a total of three phases. In the first phase—app development—the app was developed and programmed including the target group. In the second phase—app testing—the usability and user-friendliness of the app were evaluated with four PWA. In the third phase—feasibility and preliminary efficacy—that will be described in the article, the impact of the app on PWA will be evaluated.The overarching aim of our study is to provide preliminary efficacy of the intervention. Digital social interaction with other PWA can lead to increased social integration. In addition to digital interaction, personal encounters between PWA should be encouraged. As a result, we expect an improvement in quality of life of PWA. Additionally, we focus on identification of the most appropriate measurements to discover changes associated with the intervention.The evaluation, which is described in this paper, takes place in a pre-test - post-test design with a total of n = 48 PWA. Participants will be recruited in regional clusters to facilitate face-to-face meetings. Half of the participants will be assigned to the delayed intervention group and the other half to the immediate intervention group. Participants in the delayed intervention group will go through a 3-month waiting period before using the app, while the participants of the immediate intervention group will start using the app for 3 months right away. Inclusion criteria are the presence of chronic aphasia (at least 6 months) and possession of a smartphone with internet access. Questionnaires on quality of life (SAQOL-39, GHQ-12), depression (GDS, DISCs), communicative participation (CPIB), and social support (F-SozU) will be conducted at inclusion (t0), after 3 months of app use (t1), and after another 3 months for follow-up (t2). Participants in the delayed intervention group will be assessed twice before the intervention, before the 3-month waiting period (t0a) and after the waiting period (t0b). In addition to the quantitative measures, interviews will take place with 6 to 8 selected participants after 3 months of app use. Responses will be analysed using Thematic Analysis.The app will be the first social network tool that is systematically developed with PWA. Initial indications from the first phases are that the app can be used by PWA, so that the evaluation of this app version can take place in the third phase. Results of th
失语症(PWA)患者通常会减少参与和生活质量。然而,目前只有少数具体的干预措施对这个问题作出反应。通过与有类似经历的同龄人互动,可以提高参与度和生活质量。数字社交网络可以刺激自主互动。然而,数字社交网络需要适应PWA的特定需求。因此,应该选择一个涉及目标群体的参与式敏捷过程来开发这样的解决方案,即应用程序。该研究项目共分为三个阶段。在应用程序开发的第一阶段,应用程序的开发和编程包括目标群体。在第二阶段的应用程序测试中,应用程序的可用性和用户友好性通过四个PWA进行评估。在第三阶段,可行性和初步有效性-将在文章中描述,将评估应用程序对PWA的影响。我们研究的首要目的是提供干预的初步效果。与其他PWA的数字社交互动可以促进社会融合。除了数字互动外,还应鼓励PWA之间的个人接触。因此,我们期望改善PWA的生活质量。此外,我们专注于识别最合适的测量方法,以发现与干预相关的变化。本文所描述的评估是在测试前-测试后设计中进行的,总共为n = 48 PWA。将在区域分组中征聘与会者,以促进面对面会议。一半的参与者将被分配到延迟干预组,另一半被分配到立即干预组。延迟干预组的参与者需要3个月的等待期才能使用app,而立即干预组的参与者则需要3个月的时间才能开始使用app。纳入标准是存在慢性失语症(至少6个月)和拥有可上网的智能手机。在入组时(t0)、应用程序使用3个月后(t1)和随访3个月后(t2)分别进行生活质量(SAQOL-39、GHQ-12)、抑郁(GDS、disc)、交际参与(CPIB)和社会支持(F-SozU)问卷调查。延迟干预组在干预前、3个月等待期前(t0a)和等待期后(t0b)分别进行两次评估。除了定量测量之外,在应用程序使用3个月后,将对6至8名选定的参与者进行访谈。回应将使用主题分析进行分析。该应用程序将是第一个与PWA系统开发的社交网络工具。第一阶段的初步迹象是PWA可以使用该应用程序,因此该应用程序版本的评估可以在第三阶段进行。本研究的结果可以为社会网络支持是否是一种合适的干预提供初步的指示。研究结果将有助于提供关于PWA数字连接可行性的信息。可以提供关于其对参与和生活质量的影响的初步调查结果。
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引用次数: 0
Information seeking behaviors of individuals impacted by COVID-19 international travel restrictions: an analysis of two international cross-sectional studies 受新冠肺炎国际旅行限制影响的个人信息寻求行为:对两项国际横断面研究的分析
IF 2.4 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1101548
P. McDermid, Adam Craig, M. Sheel, Katrina Blazek, Siobhan Talty, Holly Seale
Access to accurate information during a crisis is essential. However, while the amount of information circulating during the COVID-19 pandemic has increased exponentially, finding trustworthy resources has been difficult for many, including those affected by international travel restrictions. In this study, we examined the information-seeking behaviors of individuals seeking to travel internationally during the COVID-19 pandemic. We also explored perceptions regarding the value of resources in supporting understanding of COVID-19 travel restriction-related information. Two online cross-sectional surveys targeting four groups were conducted. The groups targeted were: (1) citizens and permanent residents stranded abroad; (2) individuals separated from their partners; (3) individuals separated from immediate families; and (4) temporary visa holders unable to migrate or cross international borders. In total, we analyzed 2,417 completed responses, and a further 296 responses where at least 75% of questions were completed. Findings suggest that social media groups (78.4%, 1,924/2,453), specifically Facebook (86.6%, 2,115/2,422) were the most useful or most used information resource for these groups. Some significant information seeking behavior differences across age and gender were also found. Our study highlights the diversity in information needs of people impacted by COVID-19 travel restrictions and the range of preferred channels through which information is sought. Further, it highlights which challenges hold legitimacy in their target audiences' eyes and which do not. Policymakers may use these results to help formulate more nuanced, consumer-tailored—and hence likely more acceptable, trusted, and impactful—communication strategies as part of future public health emergencies.
在危机期间获得准确的信息至关重要。然而,尽管新冠肺炎大流行期间传播的信息量呈指数级增长,但对许多人来说,找到值得信赖的资源是困难的,包括那些受国际旅行限制影响的人。在这项研究中,我们研究了新冠肺炎大流行期间寻求国际旅行的个人的信息寻求行为。我们还探讨了关于资源价值的看法,以支持理解新冠肺炎旅行限制相关信息。针对四个群体进行了两次在线横断面调查。目标群体是:(1)滞留国外的公民和永久居民;(2) 与伴侣分离的个人;(3) 与直系亲属分离的个人;以及(4)无法移民或跨越国际边界的临时签证持有者。我们总共分析了2417份已完成的回复,另外296份回复中至少75%的问题已完成。研究结果表明,社交媒体群组(78.4%,1924/2453),特别是Facebook(86.6%,2115/2422)是这些群组最有用或使用最多的信息资源。研究还发现,不同年龄和性别的信息寻求行为存在显著差异。我们的研究强调了受新冠肺炎旅行限制影响的人的信息需求的多样性,以及寻求信息的首选渠道范围。此外,它还强调了哪些挑战在目标受众眼中具有合法性,哪些则不然。作为未来公共卫生紧急事件的一部分,政策制定者可能会利用这些结果来帮助制定更细致、更适合消费者的沟通策略,因此可能更容易被接受、信任和有影响力。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring how absence of judicial freedom undermines press freedom in Ethiopia 探讨埃塞俄比亚缺乏司法自由如何破坏新闻自由
IF 2.4 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1151812
Hailegiorgis Mamo Darge
This qualitative phenomenological study explores how private press journalists perceive, narrate and interpret their personal challenges and hardships they faced with the judicial system of Ethiopia. In addition, this study explored lived experiences of the journalists and their effort to fight to get a proper court trial in the country. To explore those challenges, and hardships the study considered a time framework embedded the late Prime Minister of Ethiopia Meles Zenawi's tenure. The study used a theory of Alfred Schutz's “Life World” as a lens to provide a “pure” description of the participants' lived experiences. The theory entails a thorough assessment of the participants' encounters and a focus on their lived experiences concerning lack of freedom of judicial system. The data was obtained through a semi-structured interview, which is widely regarded as the most effective method for gathering information for an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis study. Interviews with the journalists were conducted and transcribed with the goal of allowing participants to tell their own stories. The interview transcripts were studied one by one, and each transcript was read and reread to uncover themes that were then organized and further investigated. This study discovered that private press journalists undergo a variety of problems, hardships, and sufferings as a result of lack of free judicial system in Ethiopia during Meles Zenawi's nearly quarter-century rule. Thus, we propose that if we want to see true freedom in every dimension, including press freedom, the legal system must be totally free from the grip of political power and cease functioning like a puppet and doing what it is instructed.
这项定性现象学研究探讨了私人新闻记者如何感知、叙述和解释他们在埃塞俄比亚司法系统中面临的个人挑战和困难。此外,本研究还探讨了记者的生活经历,以及他们为在该国获得适当的法庭审判所做的努力。为了探索这些挑战和困难,该研究考虑了埃塞俄比亚已故总理梅莱斯·泽纳维任期内的时间框架。这项研究以阿尔弗雷德·舒茨的“生活世界”理论为视角,对参与者的生活经历进行了“纯粹”的描述。该理论要求对参与者的遭遇进行彻底评估,并关注他们在缺乏司法系统自由方面的生活经历。数据是通过半结构化访谈获得的,这被广泛认为是为解释现象学分析研究收集信息的最有效方法。对记者的采访被进行并转录,目的是让参与者讲述自己的故事。访谈记录被逐一研究,每一份记录都被反复阅读,以揭示主题,然后进行组织和进一步调查。这项研究发现,在梅莱斯·泽纳维近四分之一世纪的统治期间,由于埃塞俄比亚缺乏自由的司法系统,私人新闻记者经历了各种问题、苦难和苦难。因此,我们建议,如果我们想在各个方面看到真正的自由,包括新闻自由,法律体系必须完全摆脱政治权力的控制,停止像木偶一样运作,停止按照指示行事。
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引用次数: 0
“Heading for Extinction”: the representation of scientific knowledge in Extinction Rebellion's recruitment talks “走向灭绝”:灭绝反抗军招募谈话中的科学知识表征
IF 2.4 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1237700
Aaron Thierry
This study examines how the climate action group Extinction Rebellion represents scientific knowledge in the public presentations used to recruit new members. Using a combination of semi-structured interviews and recordings of the talks and comparing them across four versions, we examine how the talk developed and identify four distinct modes of science communication. This analysis also highlights that many factors shape the mode of science communication employed, with the outcome particularly influenced by the editors' concept of how to best motivate action, as well as changes in the wider communication environment and the evolution of the movement's strategic aims. We note the way in which the modes are expressions of “boundary work” seeking to either include or exclude scientific views the group perceives as either aligning with, or running counter to, their political goals.
这项研究考察了气候行动组织灭绝反抗军如何在用于招募新成员的公开演讲中代表科学知识。通过结合半结构化访谈和演讲录音,并将其在四个版本中进行比较,我们研究了演讲是如何发展的,并确定了四种不同的科学交流模式。这一分析还强调,许多因素影响了所采用的科学传播模式,其结果尤其受到编辑如何最好地激励行动的概念的影响,以及更广泛的传播环境的变化和运动战略目标的演变。我们注意到,这些模式是“边界工作”的表达方式,试图包括或排除该团体认为与其政治目标一致或背道而驰的科学观点。
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引用次数: 0
Grounding perceptions: the value of otoendoscopy images in strengthening parents and children's understanding and decision making in a pediatric ENT clinic 基础认知:耳内镜图像在儿科耳鼻喉科诊所加强父母和儿童理解和决策方面的价值
IF 2.4 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.3389/fcomm.2023.1215262
Bernie Carter, Thomas Hampton, Sunil Sharma, Sujata De
In recent years, there has been an increasing use of otoendoscopy in middle ear surgery. There is also increasing evidence of its usefulness as a diagnostic tool for clinicians. However, there is limited evidence on whether understanding their ear condition is of benefit to patients. This novel study sought to explore the perceptions, perspectives, and satisfaction of parents, children, and young people regarding the use of otoendoscope images in outpatient ENT consultations in relation to their understanding of ear symptoms, disease, and subsequent treatment. The framework for the study is child (and parent) health literacy and how visual images can play in scaffolding understanding, communication, and decision-making.This qualitative descriptive exploratory study used semi-structured observation, a survey, short conversational interviews, and child activities.Purposive sampling of 16 children (aged 4–15 yrs, various diagnoses) and parents/carers attending an outpatient ENT clinic at a tertiary pediatric hospital. One overarching theme, “Grounding perceptions and deepening engagement,” and two sub-themes, “Strengthening understanding” and “Supporting decision-making,” were identified. The children and parents valued the opportunity to see the images and gain insight and knowledge of their child's pathology.The images appeared to promote child (and parent) health literacy and interaction between the child-parent-clinician and informed shared decision-making. This study suggests that the use of otoendoscopy in an out-patient setting and sharing of the images with parents, children, and young people have a largely positive impact on understanding, relationship building, and decision making in pediatric ENT consultations.
近年来,耳内镜在中耳手术中的应用越来越多。还有越来越多的证据表明它作为临床医生的诊断工具是有用的。然而,关于了解他们的耳朵状况是否对患者有益的证据有限。这项新的研究试图探索父母、儿童和年轻人对耳鼻喉科门诊会诊中使用耳内窥镜图像的看法、观点和满意度,以及他们对耳朵症状、疾病和后续治疗的理解。该研究的框架是儿童(和父母)的健康素养,以及视觉图像如何在理解、沟通和决策中发挥作用。这项定性描述性探索性研究使用了半结构化观察、调查、简短对话访谈和儿童活动。对16名儿童(4-15岁,各种诊断)和在三级儿科医院耳鼻喉科门诊就诊的父母/护理人员进行有针对性的抽样。确定了一个总体主题“建立观念和深化参与”,以及两个子主题“加强理解”和“支持决策”。孩子们和家长们都很重视有机会看到这些图像,了解孩子的病理学。这些图像似乎促进了儿童(和父母)的健康素养以及儿童-父母临床医生之间的互动和知情的共同决策。这项研究表明,在门诊环境中使用耳内镜,并与父母、儿童和年轻人分享图像,对儿童耳鼻喉科会诊的理解、关系建立和决策有很大的积极影响。
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Frontiers in Communication
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