{"title":"18. Yüzyılın İlk Yarısında İstanbul’a Göçü Önlemede Mahalle İmamlarının Rolü","authors":"Nihal Meti̇n","doi":"10.16985/mtad.1029200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16985/mtad.1029200","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":320054,"journal":{"name":"Marmara Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126420153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hârezmsâhlar Devleti hukumdari Alâeddin Tekis (o. 596/1200) doneminde yasamis olan Şemseddin Mayacuk, sultanin emiri ve donemin onemli sahsiyetlerinden biridir. Kendisi emirlik gorevinin yani sira Alâeddin Tekis’in ogullarindan Yunus Han’a atabeglik de yapmistir. Kutluk Inanc’i oldurerek onun faaliyetlerine son veren ve Tekis’in Irak topraklari uzerinde hâkimiyet tesis etmesinde etkili olan Mayacuk, Abbâsi Halifesi en-Nâsir’in (o. 622/1225) veziri Mueyyeduddin Ibnu’l-Kassab’in bertaraf edilmesinde ve Hemedan sehrinin ele gecirilmesinde de onemli rol oynamistir. Nureddin Gokce ve adamlari ile de mucadele eden Mayacuk bolgedeki gucunu iyice arttirmistir. Onun faaliyetleri Abbasi Hilâfeti tarafindan taltif edilirken, ayni zamanda Sultan Alâeddin Tekis tarafindan Irak bolgesinin yonetimi de kendisine verilmistir. Zaman icerisinde daha da guc kazanan Mayacuk, Hârezmsâh’in bolgede olmamasini firsat bilerek birtakim tuhaf ve âsi davranislarda bulunmaya baslamistir. Mayacuk’in faaliyetlerinden haberdâr olan ve onun bagimsizlik arzusu icinde bulundugunu anlayan Sultan Alâeddin Tekis bu duruma son vermek icin harekete gecmistir. Tekis’in kendisini yakalamak uzere yola ciktigini ogrenen Mayacuk ise ondan kacarak gizlenmeye gayret sarf etmisse de neticede derdest edilmis ve cezalandirilmistir. Bu calismada Mayacuk’un faaliyetleri ayrintili bir sekilde ele alinip degerlendirilecektir.
{"title":"Hârezmşâhlar Dönemi Emirlerinden Mayacuk/Mayancuk ve Faaliyetleri","authors":"G. Nasirabadi","doi":"10.16985/mtad.840504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16985/mtad.840504","url":null,"abstract":"Hârezmsâhlar Devleti hukumdari Alâeddin Tekis (o. 596/1200) doneminde yasamis olan Şemseddin Mayacuk, sultanin emiri ve donemin onemli sahsiyetlerinden biridir. Kendisi emirlik gorevinin yani sira Alâeddin Tekis’in ogullarindan Yunus Han’a atabeglik de yapmistir. Kutluk Inanc’i oldurerek onun faaliyetlerine son veren ve Tekis’in Irak topraklari uzerinde hâkimiyet tesis etmesinde etkili olan Mayacuk, Abbâsi Halifesi en-Nâsir’in (o. 622/1225) veziri Mueyyeduddin Ibnu’l-Kassab’in bertaraf edilmesinde ve Hemedan sehrinin ele gecirilmesinde de onemli rol oynamistir. Nureddin Gokce ve adamlari ile de mucadele eden Mayacuk bolgedeki gucunu iyice arttirmistir. Onun faaliyetleri Abbasi Hilâfeti tarafindan taltif edilirken, ayni zamanda Sultan Alâeddin Tekis tarafindan Irak bolgesinin yonetimi de kendisine verilmistir. Zaman icerisinde daha da guc kazanan Mayacuk, Hârezmsâh’in bolgede olmamasini firsat bilerek birtakim tuhaf ve âsi davranislarda bulunmaya baslamistir. Mayacuk’in faaliyetlerinden haberdâr olan ve onun bagimsizlik arzusu icinde bulundugunu anlayan Sultan Alâeddin Tekis bu duruma son vermek icin harekete gecmistir. Tekis’in kendisini yakalamak uzere yola ciktigini ogrenen Mayacuk ise ondan kacarak gizlenmeye gayret sarf etmisse de neticede derdest edilmis ve cezalandirilmistir. Bu calismada Mayacuk’un faaliyetleri ayrintili bir sekilde ele alinip degerlendirilecektir.","PeriodicalId":320054,"journal":{"name":"Marmara Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132895606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ölüm Hükmü , the third and most comprehensive work of Elçin, can be evaluated as the panorama of the Soviet Union within seventy years. The novel consists of eighteen chapters which appear to be independent but in fact, each connected with the others. Elçin criticizes the Soviet system through different characters in each episode. In the novel, it can be seen that the consciousness of being an individual and the sense of self outweigh the collectivity. This situation creates various conflicts between the system and human. Bribery, favoritism and increasing incompetence cause the order that promises people heaven in this world to deteriorate. The Soviet system makes it impossible to criticize the ideology which it substituted for religion. This also makes it impossible to repair cracks in the system. In his novel Ölüm Hükmü , Elçin sheds light on the social, political and economic degeneration between 1929-1983 through the stories of the characters. Taking its subject from recent history, Ölüm Hükmü guide the reader through the axis of historical reality-fiction, while conveying the realities of the Soviet period in all its nakedness. In this context, the author relates the different stories in eighteen chapters to each other and forms an entirety by using the flashback technique. In this article, the corruption in the system and values of the Soviet Union has been examined through the Ölüm Hükmü , and the said novel has been discussed in the context of historical novel and historical reality.
{"title":"Elçin’in Ölüm Hükmü Romanı Üzerinden Sovyet Sistemine Bakış","authors":"Furkan Abir, Mehdi Genceli","doi":"10.16985/mtad.840595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16985/mtad.840595","url":null,"abstract":"Ölüm Hükmü , the third and most comprehensive work of Elçin, can be evaluated as the panorama of the Soviet Union within seventy years. The novel consists of eighteen chapters which appear to be independent but in fact, each connected with the others. Elçin criticizes the Soviet system through different characters in each episode. In the novel, it can be seen that the consciousness of being an individual and the sense of self outweigh the collectivity. This situation creates various conflicts between the system and human. Bribery, favoritism and increasing incompetence cause the order that promises people heaven in this world to deteriorate. The Soviet system makes it impossible to criticize the ideology which it substituted for religion. This also makes it impossible to repair cracks in the system. In his novel Ölüm Hükmü , Elçin sheds light on the social, political and economic degeneration between 1929-1983 through the stories of the characters. Taking its subject from recent history, Ölüm Hükmü guide the reader through the axis of historical reality-fiction, while conveying the realities of the Soviet period in all its nakedness. In this context, the author relates the different stories in eighteen chapters to each other and forms an entirety by using the flashback technique. In this article, the corruption in the system and values of the Soviet Union has been examined through the Ölüm Hükmü , and the said novel has been discussed in the context of historical novel and historical reality.","PeriodicalId":320054,"journal":{"name":"Marmara Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133174842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Habeşistan İmparatoru II. Menelik’in Silah Taciri: Serkiz Terziyan (1868-1915)","authors":"Sinan Çakar","doi":"10.16985/mtad.840538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16985/mtad.840538","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":320054,"journal":{"name":"Marmara Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127210455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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