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THE URBAN MUSLIM THOUGHT IN THE AGE OF INFORMATION: THE MUHAMMADIYAH’S DIGITAL QUR’ANIC INTERPRETATION 信息时代的城市穆斯林思想:穆罕默迪亚的数字化《古兰经》解读
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v27i2.5296
Siar Ni’mah, Amir Hamzah, Hawirah Hawirah, U. Umar, Saifuddin Amin
The advances in information technology change human movement in all aspects, especially urban Muslim communities. The urban Muslim communities such as the Muhammadiyah respond to the technological movements by doing the digital interpretation. This research analyzes the interpretation of the Muhammadiyah which focuses on Tafsir at-Tanwir through the Tarjih Channel of Majelis Tarjih and Tajdid PP. Muhammadiyah. The research addresses two points, namely: the method and the character of digital interpretation by Muhammadiyah presented in Tarjih Channel YouTube. This research uses the descriptive analytical Qualitative in analysing the data. The Data were collected by data condensation, reduction, presentation, and data conclusion. The results of the research show that: 1) a new form or a new media of interaction with the Qur’an in digital era, 2) the tahlily and the maudhu’i methods which are contained in presenting Tafsir at-Tanwir, and 3) the Tafsir at-Tanwir takes part in the development of contemporary interpretations, especially in the dissemination of interpretations digitally. in addition, another contribution is Muslims are now closer and easier in accessing in Qur’anic interpretation than before. These findings indicate that the urban Muslims, especially the Muhammadiyah, contribute to da'wah through the interpretation of Qur'anic verses in digital media on the tarjih channel.
信息技术的进步改变了人类运动的各个方面,尤其是城市穆斯林社区。城市穆斯林社区,如穆罕默德迪亚,通过数字解读来应对技术运动。本研究通过Majelis Tarjih和Tajdid PP. Muhammadiyah的Tarjih通道,分析了对《穆罕默德》的解释,重点是Tafsir at-Tanwir。本研究涉及两点,即:Tarjih Channel YouTube中Muhammadiyah所呈现的数字解读的方法和特征。本研究采用描述性分析的定性方法对数据进行分析。通过数据浓缩、还原、呈现、数据总结等步骤收集数据。研究结果表明:1)数字时代与古兰经互动的新形式或新媒介;2)taafsir - tanwir呈现中包含的tahlily和maudhu 'i方法;3)taafsir - tanwir参与了当代诠释的发展,特别是数字化诠释的传播。此外,另一个贡献是穆斯林现在比以前更接近和更容易获得古兰经的解释。这些发现表明,城市穆斯林,特别是穆罕默德,通过tarjih频道的数字媒体对古兰经经文的解释,为达瓦做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 1
URBAN MUSLIM EDUCATION AND HARMONY IN DIVERSITY: ISLAMIC EDUCATION AT CHRISTIAN MAJORITY SCHOOL IN MANADO CITY 城市穆斯林教育与多元和谐:万鸦老市基督教学校的伊斯兰教育
Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v27i2.5298
Mumtazul Fikri, M. Marzuki, Ahmad Faizuddin
This study aims to determine a pattern of harmonization of urban Muslim education in interfaith relations and forms of harmonization in Christian-majority schools in Manado. This research was qualitative research through a case study method. The research data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), observation, and documentation. This research was conducted at the Manado State Senior High School, with the research subjects are the principal, teachers, and students. The results show that the first pattern of harmonization that occurs in urban Muslim education in the city of Manado is accommodation. Second, harmonization of urban Muslim education in Manado occurs in four forms, namely: (1) the existence of Islamic religious teachers; (2) the availability of Islamic education facilities and infrastructure; (3) the ease in performing praying for Muslim students and teachers; (4) the freedom to wear Muslim clothing for women and to use symbols of the Islamic religion in the school; and (5) the facilitation provided by the school to celebrate Islamic holidays (PHBI).
本研究旨在确定城市穆斯林教育在宗教间关系中的和谐模式,以及万那多基督教占多数的学校的和谐形式。本研究采用个案研究法进行定性研究。研究数据通过深度访谈、焦点小组讨论(FGD)、观察和文献收集。本研究在万鸦老州立高中进行,研究对象为校长、教师和学生。结果表明,Manado市城市穆斯林教育中出现的第一种和谐模式是住宿。第二,美那多城市穆斯林教育的协调出现在四种形式,即:(1)伊斯兰教宗教教师的存在;(2)伊斯兰教育设施和基础设施的可用性;(3)为穆斯林学生和教师做礼拜的便宜化;(四)妇女穿着穆斯林服装和在学校使用伊斯兰教标志的自由;(5)学校为庆祝伊斯兰节日(PHBI)提供的便利。
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引用次数: 0
NGOs CONTESTATION ON ISLAMIC HIJRI CALENDAR IN URBAN MUSLIM SOCIETY IN INDONESIA: FROM AUTHORITY TO IDENTITY 非政府组织对印尼城市穆斯林社会伊斯兰教历的争论:从权威到认同
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v27i2.5357
A. Rofiuddin, Ahmad Luqman Hakim
This article discusses on religious contestation on determination of Islamic Calendar in Urban Muslim society in Indonesia. An Indonesian Islamic calendar discourse is always dominated by Nahdatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah as two largest Islamic NGOs. The choice of individuals from this group to fill the office of Minister of Religious Affairs, the official authority, is a sign of the domination amongst these mass organizations. To analyze the contestation of religious authority, this paper recommends the application of an analytical framework of the Gramsci’s hegemony theory which illustrates the contestation between them.  Data were gathered through in-depth interviews with the two organizations' experts in Islamic astronomy, which were then evaluated using a descriptive approach. The finding of this paper reveal that the contestation between Nahdatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah not only in relation to the power, but also strengthening the identity of each group to shows their power on Islamic Calendar discourse in Indonesia.
本文讨论了印度尼西亚城市穆斯林社会中关于伊斯兰历法确定的宗教争论。印尼伊斯兰历法的论述总是由Nahdatul Ulama和Muhammadiyah这两个最大的伊斯兰非政府组织主导。从这个群体中挑选个人来担任官方权威宗教事务部长的职位,是这些群众组织占统治地位的标志。为了分析宗教权威之争,本文建议运用葛兰西霸权理论的分析框架来说明宗教权威之争。通过与这两个组织的伊斯兰天文学专家进行深入访谈收集数据,然后使用描述性方法对其进行评估。本文的研究发现,Nahdatul Ulama和Muhammadiyah之间的争论不仅与权力有关,而且还加强了每个群体的身份,以显示他们在印度尼西亚伊斯兰历法话语中的权力。
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引用次数: 0
THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE BEUT DARÔH AND KENDURI KHATAM TRADITIONS IN THE URBAN COMMUNITY OF BANDA ACEH CITY 班达亚齐市城市社区的beut darÔh和kenduri khatam传统的转变
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v27i2.4831
Muhajir Al-Fairusy, M. Ikhwan, Darlis Aziz, Muji Mulia
This research examined the issue of religious traditions in Aceh from the perspective of understanding and interpreting the Quran. The research focuses on the beut darôh tradition, which culminates with the ceremony of kenduri khatam. In essence, this indigenous Acehnese ritual has been practiced for a long time in Acehnese culture and is exclusively celebrated during the month of Ramadan. The aim of beut darôh is to color the night during Ramadan after the tarawih prayer is done in every mosque and meunasah (Muslim house of worship), frequently in the midst of rural communities. This ritual culminated at the end of Ramadan with the commemoration of the kenduri khatam. This closing ritual encompasses the entire community. Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh were the primary locations to observe this practice evolving and changing. This research begins with the question, "Why are the beut darôh and kenduri khatam traditions able to develop in the middle of urban Acehnese society?" This study employed qualitative methodologies, incorporating grounded research. The findings of the study indicate that the beut darôh and kenduri khatam traditions are perceived as part of the Acehnese people's religious identity and culture. Beut darôh is not only a custom of reading the Quran together, but it is also an educational space for learning the Quran. Meanwhile, the people of Aceh view kenduri khatam as a sign of thankfulness as well as a social space including religious relationships and local traditions. Nonetheless, the beut darôh tradition, which was originally prevalent in Aceh's village communities, gradually expanded and persisted in Aceh's urban communities. In practice, however, there are some distinctions between the beut darôh tradition in rural and urban Acehnese societies.
本研究从理解和解释古兰经的角度考察了亚齐省的宗教传统问题。研究的重点是beut darôh传统,它以kenduri khatam仪式为高潮。从本质上讲,这种土著亚齐仪式在亚齐文化中已经实践了很长时间,并且只在斋月期间庆祝。beut darôh的目的是在斋月期间,在每个清真寺和meunasah(穆斯林礼拜场所)进行塔拉威祈祷后,为斋月的夜晚增添色彩,通常在农村社区中间。这一仪式在斋月结束时以纪念肯杜里哈塔姆(kenduri khatam)达到高潮。这个闭幕仪式包含了整个社区。亚齐Besar和班达亚齐是观察这种做法演变和变化的主要地点。这项研究从这个问题开始,“为什么beut darôh和kenduri khatam传统能够在亚齐城市社会中发展?”本研究采用定性方法,结合实地研究。研究结果表明,beut darôh和kenduri khatam传统被认为是亚齐人的宗教身份和文化的一部分。但darôh不仅是一起诵读《古兰经》的习俗,也是学习《古兰经》的教育空间。与此同时,亚齐人将kenduri khatam视为感恩的象征,也是一种社会空间,包括宗教关系和当地传统。尽管如此,最初流行于亚齐乡村社区的beut darôh传统,在亚齐的城市社区逐渐扩展和延续。然而,在实践中,亚齐农村和城市社会的beut darôh传统之间存在一些区别。
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引用次数: 0
RELIGIOUS MOBILITY AND IDENTITY IN THE LIVES OF URBAN MUSLIM SOCIETY IN AUSTRALIA: AN ANATOMY OF RELIGIOUS PRACTICE 澳大利亚城市穆斯林社会生活中的宗教流动和身份认同:对宗教实践的剖析
Pub Date : 2022-10-16 DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v27i2.5411
Wildani Hefni, Rizqa Ahmadi, Maslathif Dwi Purnomo
This article discusses religious mobility in the lives of urban Muslim society in Australia by investigating organizational projects and religious practices. This paper uses ethnographic fieldwork consisting of in-depth interviews and hang-out in the organization meeting and gatherings among urban Muslim society in Australia. This paper argues that although urban Muslim society in Australia is associated with a Muslim minority, they contribute significantly to the development of Islamic education, Islamic altruism, and spirituality performance. Urban Muslim society in Australia demonstrates social sensitivity by establishing social institutions to show their embodied Muslim identity, such as Islamic Society of Melbourne Eastern Region (ISOMER) in Melbourne, Islamic Science and Research (ISRA) in Sydney, and Australian Sufi Association (ASA). They show their religious mobility as well as their religious practices as part of an agent of social change by promoting community engagement as an embodiment of social solidarity.
本文通过调查组织项目和宗教实践来讨论澳大利亚城市穆斯林社会生活中的宗教流动。本文采用民族志田野调查,包括深入访谈和在澳大利亚城市穆斯林社会的组织会议和聚会中闲逛。本文认为,尽管澳大利亚的城市穆斯林社会与穆斯林少数民族有关,但他们对伊斯兰教育、伊斯兰利他主义和灵性表现的发展做出了重大贡献。澳大利亚的城市穆斯林社会通过建立社会机构来体现其体现的穆斯林身份,表现出社会敏感性,如墨尔本的墨尔本东部伊斯兰社会(ISOMER)、悉尼的伊斯兰科学与研究(ISRA)、澳大利亚苏菲协会(ASA)等。他们通过促进社区参与作为社会团结的体现,展示了他们的宗教流动性以及他们的宗教实践作为社会变革代理人的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
THE AUTHORITY OF THE AHAD HADITH IN AQIDAH (The Study of Nashirudin Al-Bani's Thought) 阿哈德圣训在阿基达的权威性(纳西鲁丁·巴尼思想研究)
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v27i1.4541
Ahmad Zumaro
Hadiths are divided into Mutawatir and Ahad. The Mutawatir refers to the Hadith of qot'ul al-wurud or the hadith that is believed to be true, while the Ahad refers to zhon al-wurud in which its authenticity is still questioned as the cornerstone of Islamic Aqidah (creed). The purpose of this study is to find out the thoughts of Al-Bani on the authority of the Ahad Hadith as the basis of Aqidah. The method used in this study was library research with a content analysis approach. The results of the study revealed that the Hadith al-Ahad can be employed as the foundation of Aqidah when it meets the requirements of the Hadith’s authenticity. The condition of the Hadith's authenticity is that the sanad (chain of narrators) must be continually reported by the narrators (Rowi), whose agreement upon a lie is impossible (tsiqoh), and who are exempt from illah and syadz characteristics. Ahad Hadith which has been investigated and proven to be authentic (shahih Hadith) will be classified as qothil al-wurud rather than zhon al-wurud. Thus, Ahad Hadith can be employed as a foundation for Aqidah. The narration of Ahad Hadith is considered bid'ah because it was not carried out by the Prophet SAW and his companions. Keywords: Al-Bani, Hadith al-Ahad, Aqidah
圣训分为Mutawatir和Ahad。Mutawatir指的是qot'ul al-wurud的圣训或被认为是真实的圣训,而Ahad指的是zhon al-wurud,其真实性仍然受到质疑,因为它是伊斯兰教义(信条)的基石。本研究的目的是找出Al-Bani对作为Aqidah基础的阿哈德圣训权威的想法。本研究采用内容分析法的图书馆研究方法。研究结果表明,当《圣训》符合《圣训》真实性的要求时,它可以作为阿齐达的基础。圣训的真实性的条件是sanad(叙述者链)必须由叙述者(Rowi)不断报告,他们不可能在谎言上达成一致(tsiqoh),并且他们不受illah和syadz特征的限制。经调查并证明是真实的圣训(shahih Hadith)将被归类为qothil al-wurud而不是zhon al-wurud。因此,阿哈德圣训可以作为阿基达的基础。阿哈德圣训的叙述被认为是bid'ah,因为它不是由先知SAW和他的同伴执行的。关键词:Al-Bani,圣训,Aqidah
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引用次数: 0
ACCREDITATION-BASED QUALITY BUILDING RECONSTRUCTION TOWARDS EXCELLENT PTKI 以认证为基础的质量建设重建,迈向卓越的ptki
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v27i1.4883
Buyung Syukron, Muhammad Mujib Baidhowi, F. Sari, Sarah Ayu Ramadhani
The main problem and spectrum that is always faced by Indonesian Islamic Higher Education (PTKI) is the low and not optimal quality of the three missions of higher education, namely education, research, and service. Various problems related to this are increasingly visible from the fact that the system's alignment, and policies to the institutional leadership structure seem to leave quality as an agenda, and programs are not prioritized. Therefore, the aspects and functions of quality management at PTKI are important. Improvement in Quality Management in PTKI should be oriented to build a quality culture in all components and elements of the academic community The most urgent quality culture for PTKI that must be done in meeting quality standards is to strengthen the system and meet the accreditation standards that have been required to achieve maximum results. In the context of accreditation, building quality must also strengthen the position in the sector of coordination, synchronization, and supervision between the entire academic community. The most urgent quality culture for PTKI that must be done in meeting quality standards is to strengthen the system and meet the accreditation standards that have been required to achieve maximum results. The transformation of seven criteria into 9 criteria in the accreditation system has consequences and consistency in the assessment aspect that leads to the outcomes (achievements of the process and usefulness) that have been passed by PTKI with various implementations based on its quality standards/guidelines. This research uses qualitative methods that are descriptive-analytical and seeks to analyze how the supporting factors of quality culture exist PTKI. This study uses a qualitative method that is descriptive-analytical and seeks to analyze how the factors supporting the quality culture in PTKI.
印尼伊斯兰高等教育(PTKI)一直面临的主要问题和范围是高等教育的三个使命,即教育,研究和服务的低质量和不理想的质量。与此相关的各种问题越来越明显,因为系统的一致性,以及机构领导结构的政策似乎将质量作为一个议程,并且程序没有优先考虑。因此,PTKI质量管理的方面和功能是重要的。PTKI质量管理的改进应以在学术团体的所有组成部分和要素中建立质量文化为导向。PTKI在达到质量标准方面必须做的最紧迫的质量文化是加强系统并达到达到最大效果所需的认证标准。在认证的背景下,建筑质量也必须加强在整个学术界之间的协调、同步和监督方面的地位。为了达到质量标准,PTKI必须要做的最紧迫的质量文化是加强体系并达到达到最大结果所需的认证标准。在认证体系中将7个标准转变为9个标准,在评估方面产生了影响和一致性,从而导致PTKI通过基于其质量标准/指南的各种实施的结果(过程的成就和有用性)。本研究采用描述分析的定性方法,试图分析品质文化的支持因素如何存在于PTKI。本研究采用描述分析的定性方法,试图分析支持PTKI质量文化的因素。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIALISM AND NATIONALISM: A COMPARISON BETWEEN THE THOUGHT OF H.O.S. TJOKROAMINOTO AND ALIMIN PRAWIRODIRJO 社会主义和民族主义:一个比较的思想H.O.S. TJOKROAMINOTO和ALIMIN PRAWIRODIRJO
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v27i1.4797
S. Siregar, Firmansyah Noor, Lili Romli
Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto and Alimin bin Prawirodirdjo were Indonesian founding fathers who played a salient role in the national movement and represented two influential groups and ideas of their time, Islamism, and communism. Due to their significant roles in the Indonesia independent movement and the broader Indonesian political thought, exploring their ideas is important. Hence, this article aims to analyze their thoughts on nationalism and socialism. By using a qualitative approach, this study traces two sources of data. First, references that contain the statements of these two figures and other scientific references. Second, confirming them based on analysis of two key informants' interviews. The study has demonstrated that Tjokroaminoto and Alimin's views on socialism and nationalism overlap in some regards and diverge in other aspects.
Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto和Alimin bin Prawirodirdjo是印度尼西亚的开国元勋,他们在民族运动中发挥了突出作用,代表了当时两个有影响力的团体和思想,伊斯兰主义和共产主义。由于他们在印尼独立运动中的重要作用和更广泛的印尼政治思想,探索他们的思想是很重要的。因此,本文旨在分析他们的民族主义和社会主义思想。通过使用定性方法,本研究追溯了两个数据来源。首先,包含这两个数字和其他科学参考的陈述的参考文献。其次,通过对两名关键线人的访谈分析,对其进行确认。研究表明,托克罗拉米托和阿利明对社会主义和民族主义的观点在某些方面有重叠,在其他方面有分歧。
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引用次数: 0
SYED MUHAMMAD NAQUIB AL-ATTAS’ CRITICS TOWARD SECULARISM 赛义德·穆罕默德·纳奎布·阿塔斯对世俗主义的批评
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v27i1.4801
Nabila Huringiin
The issue of modernity that is crucial today is the development of secularism in various fields. One of the main things to highlight is the popularity of secularism, which has a worldview that is contrary to Muslims. It was Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas who was the most vocal in voicing his criticism and proposing the solutions he offered in the form of the concept of Islamization of Present Day Knowledge. The research method used by the author is descriptive analysis in analyzing the views of Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas on Secularism. And the author uses the philosophical approach for this research. There are many confusions in Secularism thought, one of which is the opinion about the separation of Secularization and Secularism which in the end will also lead to Secularizationism. And the Islamization of contemporary Science is the most vocal form of Al-Attas' criticism of Secularism. Because with Islamization, the elements of secular Western culture, spirit, character, and personality contained in science can be cleaned.
当今至关重要的现代性问题是世俗主义在各个领域的发展。要强调的主要事情之一是世俗主义的流行,它的世界观与穆斯林相反。赛义德·穆罕默德·纳奎布·阿塔斯最直言不讳地表达了他的批评,并提出了他以现代知识伊斯兰化概念的形式提出的解决方案。在分析赛义德·穆罕默德·纳奎布·阿塔斯的世俗主义观点时,作者采用了描述性分析的研究方法。作者运用哲学的方法进行研究。世俗主义思想存在诸多困惑,其中之一就是将世俗化与世俗主义分离的观点,这种观点最终也会导致世俗化。当代科学的伊斯兰化是阿塔斯对世俗主义批评最明显的形式。因为随着伊斯兰化,包含在科学中的西方世俗文化、精神、品格和个性的元素可以被净化。
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引用次数: 1
INDONESIAN WOMEN ELECT: THE STUDY OF ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY 印度尼西亚妇女选举:伊斯兰哲学的研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v27i1.4805
T. Teguh, Iffatin Nur
Women's participation in Indonesian politics gives its own color for the democracy of the nation. The number of female voters in the DPT of General Election 2019 is greater than the number of male voters, becoming an important key to the future direction of Indonesia's politics, democracy, and governance. This causes women's voices to become significantly valuable as the entry gate for the struggle and the development of the face of Indonesian politics, democracy, and governance. In this study, descriptive qualitative method was used with the Secondary Data Analysis (ADS) approach which utilized secondary data as the main research data related to the phenomenon of women's choice in the 2019 Presidential Election. The main objective of the current research is to see and analyze the level of adherence, pragmatism, fanaticism, and political intelligence of Indonesian women in making decisions to give their vote in the Presidential Election 2019 in a philosophical study. In terms of democratic presidential elections, philosophically if we believe in a democratic system as a form of sovereignty in the hands of the people, it is appropriate that the people directly elect the executive authorities, which in this case are the president and vice president. The elected president and vice president will further be responsible for the people who choose them, in this case is taking care, protecting, and guaranteeing the welfare of all people, including women. Therefore, there are several factors behind women's decisions in determining or voting which pair of president and vice president they think is ideal.
妇女参与印尼政治为这个国家的民主增添了色彩。2019年大选民主行动党中女性选民数量大于男性选民数量,成为决定印尼政治、民主和治理未来走向的重要关键。这使得女性的声音成为印尼政治、民主和治理面貌发展的重要入口。本研究采用描述性定性方法,采用二手数据分析(ADS)方法,利用二手数据作为2019年总统选举中女性选择现象的主要研究数据。当前研究的主要目的是在一项哲学研究中观察和分析印度尼西亚妇女在决定在2019年总统选举中投票时的依从性、实用主义、狂热主义和政治智力水平。就民主总统选举而言,从哲学上讲,如果我们相信民主制度是人民掌握主权的一种形式,那么人民直接选举行政当局是合适的,在这种情况下是总统和副总统。当选的总统和副总统将进一步对选择他们的人民负责,在这种情况下,就是照顾、保护和保障包括妇女在内的所有人的福利。因此,女性在决定或投票选出她们认为最理想的总统和副总统时,背后有几个因素。
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引用次数: 1
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Akademika Jurnal Pemikiran Islam
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