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Pengembangan Komik Digital pada Pembelajaran IPAS Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri 35 Pontianak Selatan 为南坤甸第 35 州立小学 IV 班的 IPAS 学习开发数字漫画
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.36088/assabiqun.v5i6.4015
Yurti Yurti, Hery Kresnadi, Asmayani Salimi
This study aims to develop digital comics for science lessons in grade IV Elementary Schools that are suitable for use to assist the learning process in the independent curriculum. This research is a development research adapted from the Borg & Gall research model which includes potential and problem steps, data collection, product design, product validation, design revision, product testing and product revision. Quantitative data in this study were obtained from the validation of media and material experts, student responses and teacher responses, while qualitative data from this study were obtained from suggestions and comments from media experts, material experts, students and teachers. Research instruments in the form of interview guidelines and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this study is the feasibility analysis of digital comics from the media and material aspects, as well as the responses from students and teachers. The results of the study show that the feasibility of digital comic media shows an average value of 4.95 with the criteria of "Very Eligible" and the eligibility of digital comic material shows a percentage of 4.26 with the criteria of "Very Feasible". Then the students' responses to digital comics on a small scale get an average score of 4.75 while the large-scale average score gets an average score of 4.82 with the criteria of "Very Good" and the teacher's response to digital comics gets an average score -an average of 5 with the criteria of "Very Good".
本研究旨在开发适合在独立课程中辅助学习的小学四年级科学课数字漫画。这项研究是一项发展研究,改编自Borg &构建研究模型,包括潜在和问题步骤、数据收集、产品设计、产品验证、设计修订、产品测试和产品修订。本研究的定量数据来自媒体和材料专家的验证、学生的反馈和教师的反馈,定性数据来自媒体专家、材料专家、学生和教师的建议和评论。研究工具以访谈指南和问卷的形式。本研究使用的数据分析技术是从媒介和材料两个方面对数字漫画进行可行性分析,以及学生和教师的反应。研究结果表明,数字漫画媒体的可行性以“非常可行”为标准的平均值为4.95,数字漫画素材的适用性以“非常可行”为标准的百分比为4.26。学生对数字漫画的小范围反应的平均得分为4.75分,大范围的平均得分为4.82分,以“非常好”为标准,教师对数字漫画的反应的平均得分为5分,以“非常好”为标准。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Inovatif untuk Menstimulasi Keterampilan Gerak Lokomotor Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun 创新学习媒体开发,刺激5-6岁儿童的运动技能
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47134/paud.v1i2.70
Hani Julianti, Yuliani Nurani, Niken Pratiwi
This study aims to develop innovative learning media to stimulate locomotor skills in children aged 5-6 years. The research employs the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Questionnaires are used as instruments for expert reviews, and one-on-one evaluation tools are used for children aged 5-6 years. The results of the product's validity test by content experts obtained a final score of 98.2%. The validity test results by media experts received a final score of 93.7%. The product testing on children aged 5-6 years resulted in a final score of 91.6%. The research findings indicate that the innovative learning media named "MONOPOLI GEMASI (Moving and Imaginative Monopoly)" meets the requirements. This innovative learning media successfully stimulates locomotor skills in children aged 5-6 years. It provides physical activity content for children, including walking, running, jumping, leaping, and crawling. This media can be practically used as a learning tool at home and in early childhood education institutions.
本研究旨在开发创新的学习媒介来刺激5-6岁儿童的运动技能。本研究采用ADDIE开发模型(分析、设计、开发、实现和评估)。问卷作为专家评审的工具,对5-6岁的儿童使用一对一的评估工具。经内容专家对产品进行效度测试,最终得分为98.2%。媒体专家的效度检验结果最终得分为93.7%。产品对5-6岁儿童进行测试,最终得分为91.6%。研究结果表明,创新学习媒体“MONOPOLI GEMASI (Moving and imagination Monopoly)”符合要求。这种创新的学习媒体成功地刺激了5-6岁儿童的运动技能。它为儿童提供了步行、跑步、跳跃、跳跃、爬行等体育活动内容。这种媒体实际上可以作为家庭和幼儿教育机构的学习工具。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Komunikasi Efektif terhadap Kemampuan Bahasa Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di RA Al Falah Simpang Kabupaten Tasikmalaya 有效沟通对 RA Al Falah Simpang Tasikmalaya 地区 4-5 岁儿童语言技能的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.36088/assabiqun.v5i6.3935
Fitri Nuraeni, Elfan Fanhas Khomaeny, Fajar Nugraha
Communication skills are a form of language development possessed by early childhood. Through communication, children can express their feelings and opinions. The language skills of early childhood communication at RA Al Falah Simpang have only reached 20% based on developmental achievements in STPPA so it is necessary to provide direction and habituation to using effective communication that is directed and consistent. This study aims to determine the effect of effective communication on the language development of children aged 4-5 years at RA Al Falah Simpang. The research method used is the experimental method using two groups, namely the experimental class and the control class. Treatment using effective communication was carried out to the experimental class in 12 meetings while the control class used conventional learning as usual. The findings obtained during the 12 meetings based on posttest data from the experimental class and the control class showed a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 that there was a significant difference between the two groups. The results of the comparison of the average values of the experimental class and the control class show that the value of the experimental class is greater than the control class, where the experimental class has an average value of 55.17 while the control class is 34.50. So it can be concluded that effective communication has a positive effect on the language skills of children aged 4-5 years at RA Al Falah Simpang.
沟通技巧是幼儿时期语言发展的一种形式。通过交流,孩子们可以表达自己的感受和观点。根据STPPA的发展成就,RA Al Falah Simpang的幼儿沟通语言技能仅达到20%,因此有必要提供指导和习惯,以使用有针对性和一致的有效沟通。本研究旨在探讨有效沟通对4-5岁儿童语言发展的影响。使用的研究方法是实验方法,采用两组,即实验班和对照组。在12次会议中对实验班进行有效沟通治疗,对照组照常进行常规学习。在12次会议中,根据实验班和对照组的后测数据得出的结果为0.000 <0.05的显著性值,两组之间存在显著性差异。对比实验班和控制班的平均值,发现实验班的平均值大于控制班,其中实验班的平均值为55.17,而控制班的平均值为34.50。因此,有效的沟通对4-5岁RA Al Falah Simpang儿童的语言技能有积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Model Multilidi sebagai Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila 加强潘查希拉学生形象的多宗教模式
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v7i5.5331
Muhammad Japar, Heni Rita Susila, Hendra Alfani, Siti Muyaroah, Hermanto Hermanto, Bagas May Sangaji, Shandy Fajar Ilhamsyah
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan mengembangkan Model Pendidikan Multikultural berbasis Digital Literasi untuk Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Siswa. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan Research and Development (RD). Ada tiga tahapan dalam penelitian ini: Tahapan pertama, pra pengembangan meliputi: 1) tinjauan literatur mencakup analisis kebutuhan, 2) perencanaan produk. Tahapan kedua, pengembangan draft dengan melakukan uji coba produk, dan perbaikan melalui: (a) uji validasi pakar, (b) uji uji terbatas dan (c) uji lapangan. Tahapan ketiga implementasi uji Model multilidi sebagai penguatan profil pelajar pancasila. Pada proses pengembangan model, peneitian ini menghasilkan model multilidi dengan sintaks lesson instruction, organize learning, eksploration, closure dan evaluation.
本研究旨在分析和发展以数字扫盲为基础的多文化教育模式,以加强学生的潘卡西拉概况。研究方法涉及研发。本研究有三个阶段:第一阶段包括:1)文献综述包括需求分析,2)产品规划。第二阶段,通过产品试验和改进改进方案:(a)专家验证,(b)有限测试和(c)现场测试。第三阶段的多模式测试实现为加强学生潘卡西拉的个人资料。在模型开发过程中,这些发现产生了一个多模式模式,其中包括语法指导、组织学习、探索、结束和评估。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pendidikan Moral Anak Usia Dini dalam Keluarga Jawa 爪哇幼儿道德教育的分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v7i5.3682
Tita Pertamawati, Marhumah Marhumah, Kholida Munasti, Uswatun Hasanah, Indah Sri Anggita, Lina Imroatus Sa'diyah
Keluarga perlu memperhatikan serta memberikan pendidikan terbaik pada segala hal baik pengetahuan, keteladan dan pembiasaan untuk mengimplementasikan pendidikan yang diperolehnya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu buat mengetahui bagaimana cara keluarga ataupun orang tua di Desa Metro Rejo, Oku Timur, Sumatera Selatan dalam memberikan pendidikan moral di anak usia dini. Penelitian ini memakai metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara pada 6 keluarga di Desa Metro Rejo, Oku Timur, Sumatera Selatan yang mempunyai anak usia dini. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif menggunakan mengungkapkan sinkron dengan keadaan dengan sebenar-benarnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan moral yang diterapkan oleh keluarga di Desa Metro Rejo, Oku Timur, Sumatera Selatan berpedoman pada prinsip agama islam dan budaya jawa dalam menanamkan pendidikan moral pada anak yang diimplementasikan melalui hal sederhana seperti memiliki unggah-ungguh (berucap dan berperilaku baik), santun dan patuh, saling menghormati, dan ramah.
家庭需要关注并提供最好的知识、榜样和实践教育,以推进其培训教育。这项研究的目的是了解雷霍人的家庭或父母在南苏门答腊东奥库村如何传授儿童道德教育。本研究采用描述性质的方法。数据收集是通过对6个家庭的观察和采访获得的。本研究的分析使用定性分析,使用对环境的精确表达。这项研究结果表明,村里的家庭道德教育实施的地铁Rejo深处东,南苏门答腊爪哇原则上只有伊斯兰宗教和文化灌输道德教育中实施的孩子通过这样简单的事情有unggah-ungguh(说)表现良好,很有礼貌、听话、互相尊重和友好。
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引用次数: 0
Konsep Pembelajaran Berbasis Paradigma Baru pada Satuan PAUD Menggunakan Kurikulum Merdeka PAUD单元的新范式学习概念使用免费课程
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v7i5.3972
Saiful Hukamak, Danang Prastyo, Selfi Lailiyatul Iftitah, Nayyiroh Nayyiroh
Dampak pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan pendidikan mengalami penurunan kualitas akibat kehilangan pembelajaran (learning loss), Sedangkan dari sisi numerasi dan literasi Indonesia telah kehilangan rata-rata 5 bulan, termasuk daerah-daerah terpencil learning loss nya bisa 8-10 bulan. Maka dalam hal ini sebagai bentuk respon untuk memperbaiki pembelajaran pemerintah meluncurkan kurikulum baru yang memuat konsep pembelajaran paradigma baru yaitu kurikulum merdeka, sehingga dapat memberi pemahaman dan membantu guru dan satuan pendidikan untuk melakukan pembelajaran sesuai konteks kebutuhan siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis bagaimana konsep pembelajaran paradigma baru kurikulum merdeka. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur berkaitan dengan konsep pembelajaran paradigma baru kurikulum merdeka pada satuan PAUD. Kriteria literatur penelitian ini yaitu buku panduan pembelajaran yang di terbitkan oleh Kemendikbud merupakan rujukan utama. Hasil dari penelusuran didapatkan bahwa terdapat kegiatan untuk mencapai Profil Pelajar Pancasila, dirumuskannya (CP) capain pembelajaran dan prinsip-prinsip pembelajaran.
Covid-19大流行的影响导致教育因学习损失而降低,而印尼的数字和读写平均损失为5个月,包括偏远地区的损失为8-10个月。在这种情况下,作为改善政府学习的回应,启动一个包含新模式学习概念的新课程,即独立的课程,从而提供理解和帮助教师和教育机构,根据学生的需要来进行学习。本研究的目的是分析独立课程的新范例学习概念。本研究采用与免费课程新范式学习概念相关的文献研究。本研究文献中由司法部出版的学习指南的标准是主要参考文献。研究的结果是,有一个活动来实现学生的潘卡西拉、组织学习、学习原则的概况。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Digital-Based Approaches in Early Childhood Education Supervision Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情下幼儿教育数字化监管的实施
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v7i5.5398
Onny Fitriana Sitorus, Trisni Handayani, Sri Astuti
In the context of early childhood education, education plays a crucial role in shaping a child’s development. The COVID-19 pandemic has transformed the education landscape entirely, including early childhood education. School principals and early childhood educators have faced challenges in providing effective supervision, guidance, and evaluation in digital-based learning environments. This research aims to analyze the implementation of digital-based approaches in early childhood education supervision during the COVID-19 pandemic. Employing a survey method with a mixed-method approach, the results indicate that digital-based supervision in early childhood education exhibits limited effectiveness due to educators' lack of digital literacy, institutional unpreparedness, and suboptimal communication channels. Emphasizing digital literacy training, ensuring digital infrastructure, establishing continuous communication, and adopting user-friendly applications are crucial to enhancing educator competencies and enriching children learning experience.
在幼儿教育的背景下,教育在塑造儿童的发展中起着至关重要的作用。2019冠状病毒病大流行彻底改变了教育格局,包括幼儿教育。学校校长和幼儿教育工作者在数字化学习环境中提供有效的监督、指导和评估方面面临着挑战。本研究旨在分析新冠肺炎大流行期间,数字化方法在幼儿教育监管中的实施情况。采用混合方法的调查方法,结果表明,由于教育者缺乏数字素养、制度准备不足和沟通渠道不佳,幼儿教育中的数字监督效果有限。加强数字素养培训、确保数字基础设施、建立持续沟通和采用用户友好的应用程序是提高教育工作者能力和丰富儿童学习经验的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Token Ekonomi Untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di Lembaga PAUD 将“经济代币”应用于改善6 -6岁儿童的自力更生
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.47134/paud.v1i2.65
Dewi Zhintia Noor Anista, None Rosyida Nurul Anwar, Sofia Nur Afifah
: The research objective was to determine the application of economic tokens in increasing children's independence in kindergarten in Kwadungan District. This research was conducted in Kindergartens located in Kwadungan District, including DW Karangsono 1 Kindergarten, DW Karangsono 2 Kindergarten, DW Karangsono 3 Kindergarten, Dharma Wanita Mojomanis Kindergarten, Dharma Wanita Banget Kindergarten, Dharma Wanita Budug Kindergarten with a total sample of 60 students, with 30 students in the experimental class and 30 students in the control class. The research method used in this research is to use observational data collection and documentation to observe the behaviour of research subjects directly. The results of this study are that the initial factor for child independence comes from the parents or the house first. Then, after the child is in school, the teacher as an educator is also tasked with increasing the child's independence. Based on the data processing results through SPSS with the Paired Sample T-Test, the significance value was 0.000 <0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. That is, there are differences in economic tokens to increase independence in children aged 5-6 years in the experimental class including Karangsono 1 PKK Kindergarten, Karangsono 2 PKK Kindergarten, Karangsono 3 PKK Kindergarten, and the control class includes Dharma Wanita Mojomanis Kindergarten, Dharma Wanita Banget Kindergarten, Kindergarten Dharma Wanita Budug. This situation proves that children treated with economic tokens experience increased independence.
本研究的目的是确定经济代币在提高夸登干区幼儿园幼儿独立性中的应用。本研究在位于Kwadungan区的幼儿园进行,包括DW Karangsono 1幼儿园、DW Karangsono 2幼儿园、DW Karangsono 3幼儿园、Dharma Wanita Mojomanis幼儿园、Dharma Wanita Banget幼儿园、Dharma Wanita Budug幼儿园,共60名学生,其中实验班30名,对照组30名。本研究使用的研究方法是使用观察性数据收集和文献直接观察研究对象的行为。本研究的结果是,儿童独立的初始因素首先来自父母或家庭。然后,在孩子上学后,作为教育者的教师也肩负着提高孩子独立性的任务。SPSS数据处理结果采用配对样本t检验,显著性值为0.000 <0.05。因此,可以得出Ha被接受,Ho被拒绝的结论。即5-6岁儿童在提高独立性的经济指标上存在差异,实验组包括Karangsono 1 PKK幼儿园、Karangsono 2 PKK幼儿园、Karangsono 3 PKK幼儿园,对照组包括Dharma Wanita Mojomanis幼儿园、Dharma Wanita Banget幼儿园、Dharma Wanita Budug幼儿园。这种情况证明,用经济代币对待的孩子会越来越独立。
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引用次数: 0
Senam Kreasi AHARIA untuk Menstimulasi Keterampilan Gerak Dasar Anak Usia Dini 亚里斯托利亚体操来刺激幼儿的基本运动技能
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.47134/paud.v1i2.66
Jessica Divanca, Yuliani Nurani, Hikmah Hikmah
: The aim of this research is to develop creative gymnastics to stimulate basic motor skills in early childhood, especially in the age range of 5-6 years. This research employs the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The study uses a questionnaire as an instrument for expert reviews and an evaluation instrument for users, specifically 5-6-year-old children. The results of product validity testing by two content experts yielded a final score of 95%. The product's validity testing by gymnastics experts resulted in a final score of 82%. The effectiveness test on 5-6-year-old children produced a score of 87%. The research results indicate that creative gymnastics meet the criteria. Creative gymnastics as a physical activity can practically be used as a gross motor learning activity for teachers due to its variability.
本研究的目的是发展创造性体操,以激发幼儿,特别是5-6岁儿童的基本运动技能。本研究采用ADDIE开发模型(分析、设计、开发、实现和评估)。本研究使用问卷作为专家评审的工具,并为用户,特别是5-6岁的儿童提供评估工具。两位内容专家对产品效度进行了测试,最终得分为95%。该产品经过体操专家的效度测试,最终得分为82%。对5-6岁儿童的有效性测试得分为87%。研究结果表明,创意体操符合标准。创造性体操作为一种体育活动,由于其可变性,实际上可以作为教师的大动作学习活动。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Hambatan Penggunaan TIK dalam Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Tahap II di Papua 巴布亚禽流感大流行第19阶段儿童早期学习障碍分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v7i5.3597
Sirjon Sirjon, Agustinus Tandilo Mamma, Erna Olua
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh belum maksimalnya penggunaan Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini pada masa pandemi covid-19 tahap II di Papua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hambatan penggunaan TIK dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini pada masa pandemi covid-19 tahap II di Papua. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah guru PAUD sebanyak 56 orang yang berasal dari 40 lembaga PAUD dan tersebar di 10 Kabupaten/Kota yang ada di Provinsi Papua dan Papua barat. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket/kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan deskriptif persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hambatan penggunaan TIK diantaranya berkaitan dengan terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana, kurangnya kemampuan menggunakan TIK, kesulitan mengakses materi/bahan ajar, kesulitan menentukan dan menggunakan metode pembelajaran, kesulitan komunikasi, serta kesulitan dalam melakukan penilaian. Implikasi penelitian ini diantaranya: 1) Memberikan informasi yang akurat tentang hambatan penggunaan TIK yang dialami guru dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini pada masa pandemi covid-19 tahap II di Papua sehingga pemangku kebijakan dapat membuat suatu kerangka pelatihan guru dan pemenuhan sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran online untuk anak usia dini.
这项研究的前提是,在第二阶段covid-19疫情爆发期间,儿童在早期学习中尚未充分利用信息技术和通信。本研究的目的是了解巴布亚禽流感大流行第19阶段儿童早期学习的障碍。本研究是一种描述性质的研究。调查人员是来自40个保育机构的56名保罗教师,分布在巴布亚和西巴布亚省的10个地区。数据收集方法采用问卷调查法。数据分析技术采用描述性百分比。研究表明,在工具和基础设施的有限、使用能力较低、无法获得材料/材料、无法确定和使用学习方法、沟通困难以及评估困难等方面,都存在许多性障碍。其中包括:1)提供有关巴布亚covid-19 II大流行期间教师在幼儿学习中所经历的pt障碍的准确信息,以便政策参与者可以为幼儿建立一个教师培训和实现在线学习基础设施的框架。
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引用次数: 0
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