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Islam and State: A Study on Al-Mawardi and An-Nabhani’s thought and its Compatibility in Indonesian Context 伊斯兰教与国家:马瓦尔迪与安纳哈尼思想及其在印尼语境下的契合性研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.21009/005.02.06
Fathor Rohman, M. H. Basya, Sopa Sopa
Even though study concerning Islam and politics has been conducted by many researchers, few of them investigating about compatibility of Islamic political thoughts, which originated from the classical and medieval periods that have been influencing Islamic political movements and thoughts in Indonesia, with Indonesian context. Thoughts of Imam al-Mawardi (lived in the 12th Century) and Taqiyuddin al-Nabhani (lived in the 20th Century) are some of them that should be mentioned in this regard. Islamic political thoughts of al-Mawardi become the main reference for Sunni Muslims who are majority in Indonesia, while Islamic political thought of al-Nabhani become the main guidance of HTI (Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia) movement of which its members and followers are many in Indonesia. This article investigates about the political thoughts of al-Mawardi and al-Nabhani concerning the relationship between Islam and state as well as their compatibility with Indonesian context. This study uses the library research in which its primary resources are books written by al-Mawardi entitled Al-Ahkam al-Sulthaniyah and al-Nabhani entitled Ad-Daulah al-Islamiyah. By utilizing qualitative content analysis, data were collected and analyzed. This article argues that the Islamic political thought of al-Mawardi has been adopted by majority of Indonesian Sunni Muslims with some adjustments with Indonesian context, so that his thoughts become compatible with the concept of modern nation-state of Indonesia.  On the other side, Islamic political thought of al-Nabhani which developed within a spirit of resistance to Western (European) colonialism has been adopted and campaigned by HTI without adjustment with Indonesian context. This causes al-Nabhani’s thought clashes with the concept of modern nation-state of Indonesia.
尽管许多研究人员对伊斯兰教和政治进行了研究,但很少有人调查伊斯兰政治思想的兼容性,这些思想起源于古典和中世纪时期,影响了印度尼西亚的伊斯兰政治运动和思想,并与印度尼西亚的背景有关。伊玛目马瓦尔迪(Imam al-Mawardi)(生活在12世纪)和塔奇尤丁纳卜哈尼(Taqiyuddin al-Nabhani)(生活在20世纪)的思想是其中应该提到的一些。al-Mawardi的伊斯兰政治思想成为在印尼占多数的逊尼派穆斯林的主要参考,al-Nabhani的伊斯兰政治思想成为HTI (Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia)运动的主要指导思想,该运动的成员和追随者在印尼很多。本文考察了马瓦尔迪和纳哈尼关于伊斯兰教与国家关系的政治思想及其与印尼语境的契合度。本研究使用图书馆研究,其主要资源是al-Mawardi撰写的《Al-Ahkam al-Sulthaniyah》和al-Nabhani撰写的《Ad-Daulah al-Islamiyah》。采用定性内容分析法对数据进行收集和分析。本文认为al-Mawardi的伊斯兰政治思想已被印尼逊尼派穆斯林的大多数所接受,并根据印尼的背景进行了一些调整,从而使其思想与印尼现代民族国家的概念相适应。另一方面,al-Nabhani的伊斯兰政治思想是在抵抗西方(欧洲)殖民主义的精神中发展起来的,HTI没有根据印度尼西亚的背景进行调整,就采用和宣传了这一思想。这使得纳卜哈尼的思想与现代印尼民族国家的概念产生了冲突。
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引用次数: 2
Saeculum-Mundus Politik Indonesia: Satu Kajian Filosofis dalam Perspektif Nurcholish Madjid saeculums - mundus政治:Nurcholish Madjid观点的哲学研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.21009/005.02.05
Imron Mustofa
This article suggests some common opinions on Muslim’s worldview, which became the center of contention. This gives rise to perspective which states that the religion participation in government will bring the world of politics into the arena of theo-centrism that ends in authoritarianism. The research is qualitative, based on library research. The approach used is descriptive critical analysis. It aims to describe factual dynamics on Indonesian social-politic from philosophical point of view. The research finds that, on the second half of twentieth century, Nurcholish Madjid’s renewal idea on Islamic political thought (secularization) gets a variety of responses. Madjid suggested the need to separate religion from social-politic arena with his slogan, ‘Islam Yes, Islamic party No’.  The basis of the idea is built on the concept of rationality as the main authority in the social science paradigm. Ideas or dogma, meanwhile, is part of historical development which has to be submissive to conditions that always change. Everything that “exist” has to change, the only absolute one is the change itself.
本文对穆斯林的世界观提出了一些共同的看法,成为争论的焦点。这就产生了一种观点,认为宗教参与政府将把世界政治带入神权中心主义的舞台,最终以威权主义告终。本研究是基于图书馆研究的定性研究。所使用的方法是描述性批判性分析。它旨在从哲学的角度描述印尼社会政治的事实动态。研究发现,在20世纪下半叶,努尔乔利什·马吉德关于伊斯兰政治思想(世俗化)的更新思想得到了各种各样的回应。马吉德以“伊斯兰教是,伊斯兰政党不是”的口号,提出了将宗教与社会政治舞台分离的必要性。这种观念的基础是建立在作为社会科学范式主要权威的理性概念之上的。与此同时,思想或教条是历史发展的一部分,必须服从不断变化的条件。任何“存在”的东西都必须改变,唯一绝对的是改变本身。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Family Communication, Environment and Youtube Media on the Islamic Character of Children 家庭传播、环境和Youtube媒体对儿童伊斯兰性格的影响
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.21070/ijis.v4i0.1576
Galang Surya Adi Pratama, Ainur Rochmaniah
The formulation of the problems contained in this study are a) How is the influence of family, environment and YouTube media simultaneously on the Islamic character of children? And b) How is the influence of family communication, environment and YouTube media partially on the Islamic character of children?. The type of research used is quantitative, the sample used as research is 109 children, the sampling technique used is simple random sampling, the data collection technique uses a questionnaire, the data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression with the help of the IBM SPSS Statistics 20 application. simultaneously between the variables of family communication, environment and YouTube media on the Islamic character of children. And there is a partial effect of each variable (family communication, environment and youtube) on the child's Islamic character variable.
本研究所包含的问题的提法是a)家庭、环境和YouTube媒体如何同时对儿童的伊斯兰性格产生影响?b)家庭沟通、环境和YouTube媒体对儿童伊斯兰性格的部分影响是怎样的?使用的研究类型是定量的,作为研究的样本是109名儿童,使用的抽样技术是简单随机抽样,数据收集技术使用问卷调查,数据分析技术使用多元线性回归,借助于IBM SPSS Statistics 20的应用程序。同时家庭沟通、环境和YouTube媒体等变量对儿童伊斯兰性格的影响。每个变量(家庭交流、环境和youtube)对孩子的伊斯兰性格变量都有部分影响。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of Tahfidz Curriculum Management in Tahfidz Qur'an Elementary School 塔非兹古兰经小学课程管理的实施
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.21070/ijis.v4i0.1584
E. Mulyani, Ida Rindaningsih
Curriculum management is an inseparable part of the education unit level curriculum (KTSP) and school-based management (SBM), curriculum implementation will run well if there is good management as well. This study aims to describe the implementation of the tahfidz quran curriculum management and what competencies are possessed by the outputs or graduates of SDTQ Al Aqsha Krian Sidoarjo. This research method uses descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach and analysis and interpretation techniques of Miles and Huberman model data, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that there is a link between the implementation of the tahfidz quran curriculum management with the results of SDTQ Al Aqsa graduates who have special competencies, namely having at least 2 (two) juz memorization of the Koran in graduating students.
课程管理是教育单位级课程和校本管理不可分割的组成部分,有了良好的管理,课程实施才会顺利进行。本研究旨在描述塔菲兹古兰经课程管理的实施,以及Aqsha Krian Sidoarjo SDTQ的产出或毕业生所拥有的能力。本研究方法采用描述定性的现象学方法,采用Miles和Huberman模型数据的分析和解释技术,即数据约简、数据呈现和得出结论。研究结果表明,实施塔菲兹古兰经课程管理与SDTQ阿克萨毕业生的成绩之间存在联系,这些毕业生具有特殊能力,即在毕业生中至少有2(2)个juz背诵古兰经。
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引用次数: 0
Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi's Concept of Islamization of Perspective Science and Its Relevance for Islamic Education Curriculum 伊斯梅尔·拉吉·法鲁奇的观点科学的伊斯兰化概念及其与伊斯兰教育课程的关联
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.21070/ijis.v4i0.1577
Dhiky Ary Wardana, B. Haryanto
This article aims to add scientific references about the concept of Islamization of Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi's perspective of science and its relevance to the Islamic education curriculum, so that later if anyone looks for references on the concept of Islamization of Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi's perspective of science, there can be more, thus can make it easier for readers. The type of research used is library research where the data is obtained from the literature using a philosophical approach. The results of the study found that Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi's concept of Islamization of science is with 12 active steps so that it is hoped that there will be no dichotomy. And the relevance of Ismail Raji al-Faruqi's thoughts for the Islamic education curriculum can be seen in three meaningful points which are philosophically stated so that there is relevance for the quality of the Islamic education curriculum.
本文旨在增加伊斯梅尔·拉吉·法鲁奇的科学观的伊斯兰化概念的科学参考文献及其与伊斯兰教育课程的相关性,以便以后如果有人寻找伊斯梅尔·拉吉·法鲁奇的科学观的伊斯兰化概念的参考文献,可以有更多的参考文献,从而使读者更容易阅读。所使用的研究类型是图书馆研究,其中数据是使用哲学方法从文献中获得的。研究结果发现,Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi的科学伊斯兰化概念有12个积极的步骤,因此希望不会有二分法。伊斯梅尔·拉吉·法鲁奇的思想与伊斯兰教育课程的相关性可以从三个有意义的观点中看出,这些观点是哲学上的陈述,因此与伊斯兰教育课程的质量有相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Protection Against Substitute Heirs Based on Islamic Law 伊斯兰教法对替代继承人的法律保护
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.21070/ijis.v4i0.1578
Novita Ernila Tisnawati, S. Purwaningsih
This study aims to determine and analyze the determination of substitute heirs in the Decision of the Sidoarjo Religious Court Number 1498/Pdt.5/2020/PA.Sda and the Judge's Decision whether to consider the principles of Islamic inheritance law in accordance with the Compilation of Islamic Law on legal protection of substitute heirs. This research method uses a normative research type using a case approach. By collecting data on primary legal materials and secondary legal materials from court decisions and materials related to problems, namely scientific articles, journals. The analysis of legal materials begins through a literature study, which begins with an inventory by collecting the legal rules as a whole by relating to the main issues that exist. As in the case of inheritance rights disputes that occur as a result of one of the heirs not wanting to divide each part by deliberation. So that it can be used as a valid reason to file a dispute. This study concludes that the Sidoarjo Religious Court in deciding cases of inheritance rights disputes, uses Islamic inheritance law as a material consideration that is adapted to the Compilation of Islamic Law to make the decision. In addition, it also uses the principle of balanced justice to determine the share of heirs and substitute heirs.
本研究旨在确定和分析Sidoarjo宗教法院第1498/Pdt.5/2020/PA号判决书中替代继承人的确定。根据《伊斯兰教法汇编》对替代继承人的法律保护,是否考虑伊斯兰继承法的原则。本研究方法采用案例研究法的规范研究类型。通过从法院判决和与问题有关的材料,即科学文章、期刊中收集初级法律材料和次级法律材料的数据。法律资料的分析从文献研究开始,文献研究通过收集法律规则作为一个整体,通过与存在的主要问题相关的清单开始。就像在继承权纠纷的情况下,由于其中一个继承人不想通过商议来分割每一部分而发生的纠纷。这样就可以作为提起争议的正当理由。本研究的结论是,Sidoarjo宗教法院在判决继承权纠纷案件时,将伊斯兰继承法作为适应《伊斯兰教法汇编》的物质考虑因素进行判决。此外,它还运用平衡正义原则来确定继承人和替代继承人的份额。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Varied Lecture Methods in Islamic Learning at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Pasuruan, Indonesia 不同教学方法在印尼Tsanawiyah Pasuruan Madrasah伊斯兰教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.21070/ijis.v7i0.1586
Jafarpoor Ali, Imam Fauji
The purpose of this study was to determine the learning planning of Islamic religious education using the various lecture methods at Mts Darussalam and to determine the application of the various lecture methods in learning Islamic religious education and the inhibiting factors and solutions in learning Islamic religious education using various lecture methods. This research is a field research using a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were the teaching teacher of the Qur'an and hadith, the teacher of fiqh lessons and one class IX student of MTs Darussalam. The method used in this research is observation, interviews and documentation. While the analysis and interpretation of the data used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the application of the various lecture methods has been carried out optimally. The lecture method chosen is the discussion lecture method. Question and answer groups, assignments as well as demonstration and experimental methods. The implementation of learning using this method starts from the opening to the closing activities that run conducive and well. The inhibiting factors are the time factor of the facilities and infrastructure, and the supporting media that must be needed in the application of the method. However, the solution to the inhibiting factor is to maximize time and complete the learning media infrastructure needed in the learning process.
本研究的目的是确定在达鲁萨兰山大学使用各种授课方法进行伊斯兰宗教教育的学习规划,确定各种授课方法在伊斯兰宗教教育学习中的应用,以及使用各种授课方法进行伊斯兰宗教教育学习的抑制因素和解决方案。本研究采用定性方法进行实地研究。本研究的对象是《古兰经》和圣训的教学老师、伊斯兰教课程的老师和达鲁萨兰国大学九年级的一名学生。本研究采用观察法、访谈法和文献法。而对所使用数据的分析和解释则是数据简化、数据呈现和得出结论。研究结果表明,各种讲课方法的应用得到了优化。选择的讲课方法是讨论式讲课方法。问答组,作业以及演示和实验方法。使用这种方法学习的实施从开始到结束都是有益的,运行良好的活动。制约因素是设备和基础设施的时间因素,以及该方法应用中必须用到的配套介质。然而,解决这一抑制因素的方法是最大化时间,完成学习过程中所需的学习媒体基础设施。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Religiosity and Morality of Junior High School Students 初中生宗教信仰与道德的关系
Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.21070/ijis.v3i0.1582
Inna Lailil Karimah, Ririn Dewanti
Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara yang mempunyai adat istiadat yang menjunjung tinggi terutama pada moralitas atau etika dalam berperilaku.  Seiring perkembangan zaman terutama pada zaman generasi milenial yang menjadikan menurunnya moral pada siswa. Terutama pada perkembangan anak dikalangan remaja saat ini. Banyak kemungkinn moralitas terhadap anak menjadi rendah. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah adakah hubungan antara religiusitas dengan moralitas remaja SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Taman.
印度尼西亚被认为是一个文化高度重视的国家,主要取决于行为的道德或伦理。随着时代的发展,特别是在千禧一代,这使得学生的道德沦亡。尤其是现在青少年的发展。对一个孩子来说,道德的可能性很小。这项研究的问题在于宗教信仰和初中学生道德之间是否有联系。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Religiosity and Empty Nest Syndrome in the Elderly 老年人宗教信仰与空巢综合征的关系
Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.21070/ijis.v3i0.1583
D. Puspitasari, Lely Ika Maryanti
Empty nest syndrome is a description of feelings of emptiness or emptiness that can be indicated by empty feelings such as loss, sadness, depression that elderly people feel when their children leave the house where they grew up. The factor that is thought to contribute to the height or the size of the empty nest syndrome is religiosity. Religiosity is a state within the individual where the situation can influence the daily actions and behavior of Muslims to conform to Islamic teachings and practices. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between religiosity and empty nest syndrome in the elderly in Larangan Village, Sidoarjo. The subjects in this study amounted to 157 people with Non-Probability sampling technique with quota sampling method. Subject criteria are elderly who are over 60 years old, are in the prohibition market area, Sidoarjo, and have empty nest symptoms such as loneliness, emptiness in married life. Methods of data collection using the scale of religiosity and empty nest syndrome scale. Data analysis used product moment correlation data analysis with the results obtained (r = -0.631; = 0.000). This shows that there is a negative relationship between religiosity and empty nest syndrome, which means that the higher the religiosity, the lower the empty nest syndrome, and the lower the religiosity, the higher the empty nest syndrome.
空巢综合症是一种空虚感或空虚感的描述,这种空虚感可以表现为老年人在孩子离开他们长大的房子时感受到的失落、悲伤、抑郁等空虚感。人们认为导致空巢综合症的高度或大小的因素是宗教信仰。虔诚是个人的一种状态,在这种状态下,情况可以影响穆斯林的日常行动和行为,以符合伊斯兰教义和习俗。本研究的目的是确定宗教信仰与Sidoarjo Larangan村老年人空巢综合征之间的关系。本研究采用非概率抽样技术和定额抽样方法对157人进行调查。对象标准是60岁以上的老年人,居住在禁售市场、西多阿乔,有孤独、婚姻生活空虚等空巢症状。数据收集方法采用宗教虔诚度量表和空巢综合征量表。数据分析采用积矩相关数据分析,得到(r = -0.631;= 0.000)。这表明宗教虔诚度与空巢综合症之间存在负相关关系,即宗教虔诚度越高,空巢综合症越低,宗教虔诚度越低,空巢综合症越高。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Accounting Information Systems in Islamic Perspective 伊斯兰视角下的会计信息系统分析
Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.21070/ijis.v3i0.1579
Divya Prihatiningrum, Wiwit Hariyanto
SIA (Accounting Information System) is a system that collects, stores, and processes financial and accounting data used by decision makers. The purpose of this study was to determine the accounting system in the Islamic perspective at the Syariah Bank branch of BNI Syariah Jalan Gajah Mada no. 179, Panjunan Bulusidokare Sidoarjo in accordance with Islam and to find out the accounting system at the Sharia Bank branch of BNI Syariah Jalan Gajah Mada no. 179, Panjunan Bulusidokare Sidoarjo in accordance with Islam. This study uses a qualitative approach. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The data source used in this study is the primary data source obtained from BNI Syariah Sidoarjo branch. While the secondary data sources were obtained from direct interviews with BNI Syariah employees. While the data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Furthermore, the data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, and data verification. The results of the study note that the accounting information system in the Islamic perspective at BNI Syariah is the activities of recording, collecting, collecting funds and distributing funds using sharia principles contained in Islamic values.
SIA(会计信息系统)是一个收集、存储和处理决策者使用的财务和会计数据的系统。本研究的目的是确定BNI伊斯兰教银行分支机构Jalan Gajah Mada no的伊斯兰教会计制度。179, Panjunan Bulusidokare Sidoarjo根据伊斯兰教并在BNI伊斯兰教银行分支机构Jalan Gajah Mada no.了解会计系统。179、Panjunan Bulusidokare Sidoarjo依照伊斯兰教。本研究采用定性方法。本研究采用的方法是描述性方法。本研究使用的数据来源是BNI Syariah Sidoarjo分支获得的主要数据来源。而次要数据来源则是通过直接采访BNI的伊斯兰雇员获得的。而使用的数据收集方法是观察、访谈和记录。此外,使用的数据分析技术包括数据收集、数据简化和数据验证。研究结果指出,BNI Syariah的伊斯兰观点的会计信息系统是使用伊斯兰价值观中包含的伊斯兰教法原则记录、收集、收集资金和分配资金的活动。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Hayula Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies
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