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Productivity of Sondong Fishing Gear in Selat Akar Village of Kepulauan Meranti Regency Kepulauan Meranti reggency Selat Akar村Sondong渔具的生产力
Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.31258/jpk.27.3.328-333
Ajeng Triyana Dewi, A. Brown, Jonny Zain
This study aims to analyze the catch of Sondong as the main information in managing fishing, the availability of data and information about the productivity of Sondong fishing gear fisheries in Selat Akar Village and with the management in the utilization of fish resources, the sustainability of Sondong fishing business can be maintained. The research method used in this research is a survey method used to obtain the necessary data directly from the research site. The results showed that the production of Sondong ship fluctuated. The results showed that the production of Sondong ship fluctuated. So that the annual production value of Sondong ship for 5 years also fluctuates. The productivity value of Sondong ships varies where the highest values in 2017 and 2019 show that the period was a good year in producing fishing using these fishing gear. The low productivity in 2018 was due to temporary weather anomalies, where weather conditions worsened which affected the success of the capture process. and the lowest was in 2020. And the results of the Trend of Sondong fishing gear production show that there is a high correlation that indicates that produce results in the next 3 years will increase and show that the initial production value of sondong fishing gear is relatively high.
本研究旨在分析松东渔获量作为管理渔业的主要信息,分析Selat Akar村松东渔具渔业生产力数据和信息的可得性,并通过对鱼类资源利用的管理来维持松东渔业的可持续性。本研究采用的研究方法是调查法,直接从研究现场获取必要的数据。结果表明,“松东”号船的产量波动较大。结果表明,“松东”号船的产量波动较大。使松东船5年的年产值也出现波动。“松东”船的生产力值在2017年和2019年最高,这表明这是使用这些渔具生产的好年份。2018年的低生产率是由于暂时的天气异常造成的,天气条件恶化影响了捕获过程的成功。最低的是在2020年。而松东渔具生产趋势的结果显示,存在较高的相关性,表明未来3年的生产成果将会增加,表明松东渔具的初始产值相对较高。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Artificial Live Rock in Supporting Ornamental Coral Cultivation Activities 人工活岩在观赏珊瑚养殖中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.31258/jpk.27.3.272-279
Imam Safii, I. Prasetia, G. A. Yudasmara
Artificial live rock is an artificial live rock that is shaped like living rock in nature. Artificial live rock is designed to mimic natural living rock which is capable of being a substrate for corals, a habitat for epibenthic and the biological filter of a saltwater aquarium.  The purpose of this research is to know the technique of making artificial live rock and the development of artificial live rock that are suitable for export on an export scale. The method used in this research is an experimental method with quantitative descriptive analysis. The level of suitability and product standards uses a simultaneous regression coefficient test analysis or the F test.  The manufacture of artificial live rock does not have a special pattern, but artificial live rock is made as attractive as possible and resembles the shape in nature. Product standardization is carried out by using artificial live rock materials consisting of: 1 kg of pumice stone, ½ kg of cement, ½ kg of sand, 500 grams of calcium and 1.5 liters of water. The type of substrate that is good and ideal for algae on the surface of artificial live rock is an area with a bottom of coral sand mixed with coral rubble. Artificial live rock can be harvested for 3 months in water, with the characteristics of the surface of the artificial live rock covered algae which is then cleaned and placed in a treatment pond before being exported
人造活岩是自然界中外形酷似活岩的人造活岩。人造活岩是模仿天然活岩而设计的,可作为珊瑚的基质、底栖生物的栖息地和咸水水族馆的生物过滤器。本研究的目的是了解人工活岩的制造技术和适合出口规模的人工活岩的开发。本研究采用的方法是定量描述分析的实验方法。适用性水平和产品标准使用同步回归系数检验分析或F检验。人造活岩的制造并没有特殊的图案,而是把人造活岩做得尽可能吸引人,与自然界中的形状相似。产品标准化是通过使用人造活岩材料进行的,这些材料包括:1公斤浮石、1 / 2公斤水泥、1 / 2公斤沙子、500克钙和1.5升水。在人造活岩的表面上,对藻类来说是良好和理想的基质类型是底部有珊瑚砂和珊瑚碎石混合的区域。人工活岩可在水中采收3个月,利用人工活岩表面覆盖藻类的特点,将其清洗后放入处理池,再出口
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引用次数: 0
Profil Bobot Molekul Protein, Cemaran Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Dan Kadmium (Cd), Serta Bakteri Escherichia coli Pada Ekstrak Cair Ikan Gabus (Channa striata)
Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.31258/jpk.27.3.334-340
Iman Mukhaimin, Devi Wulansari, Susi Ratnaningtyas, T. F. C. Panjaitan
The Snakehead fish extract is one of the fish extracts that has many benefits and has been used in the health sector such as emulsifiers, skin health drugs, helping muscle formation and growth, accelerating wound healing, maintaining fluid balance in blood vessels, improving poor nutrition, and being healthy. for digestion so that the quality characteristics of the extract need to be researched and maintained to be used. This study aims to determine the quality characteristics of the liquid extract of snakehead fish (Channa striata) based on quality parameters such as protein molecular weight profile, heavy metal contamination of lead (Pb), and cadmium (Cd), and bacterial contamination of Escherichia coli. Snakehead fish extract was obtained using the steaming extraction method at a temperature of 60oC, for 6 hours to obtain albumin levels of 12.549 mg/g, protein molecular weight profile analysis detected 7 major bands and 1 minor band in the molecular weight range 19.05 kDa - 92, 72 kDa, where the molecular weight of albumin protein is suspected to be in band number 3 53.72 kDa, E.coli bacteria contamination < 3 APM/g and heavy metals lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) were not detected.
黑头鱼提取物是一种有许多好处的鱼提取物,已被用于保健部门,如乳化剂,皮肤保健药物,帮助肌肉形成和生长,加速伤口愈合,维持血管液体平衡,改善营养不良,健康。为了消化,需要对提取物的质量特性进行研究并保持其使用。本研究旨在通过蛋白质分子量谱、铅、镉重金属污染、大肠杆菌污染等质量参数来确定黑头鱼(Channa striata)液体提取物的质量特征。黑鱼鱼使用热气腾腾的提取方法提取得到的温度60摄氏度,6小时获得白蛋白水平的12.549毫克/克,蛋白质分子量概要分析发现七大乐队和1小乐队在分子量范围19.05 kDa - 92, 72 kDa,白蛋白分子量的蛋白质被怀疑在乐队3号53.72 kDa,大肠杆菌细菌污染< 3 APM / g和重金属铅(Pb)和镉(Cd)没有检测到。
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引用次数: 0
Abundance of microplastic in Water Column of Lubuk Siam Lake (Oxbow) Lubuk Siam Village Siak Hulu District Kampar Regency Riau Province 廖内省Kampar Regency Siak Hulu区Lubuk Siam村Lubuk Siam湖(Oxbow)水柱中微塑料丰度
Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.31258/jpk.27.3.366-370
Vivi Helfira, Muhammad Fauzi, Yuliati Yuliati
Microplastics originated from degraded plastic materials that may be flown to water bodies and accidentally swallowed by aquatic organisms. The research aims to understand the microplastics in the water body in the Lubuk Siam lake and was conducted from September to November 2020. Samplings were conducted 3 times, once per month, in 3 sampling points. At each sampling point, 100 L of water was taken and filtered using a plankton net (30 µm mesh size). To obtain the microplastics, the filtered water was again filtered using   Whatman filter paper No.42, and the type of microplastics was identified using a binocular microscope. Results show the types of microplastics found in the water namely fibers, films, and fragments. The microplastic density was (10 fibers/m3), (93 films/m3) and (40 fragments/m3) in the water. Data obtained indicate that the most common type of microplastic found in the waters was film.
微塑料源于降解的塑料材料,这些塑料材料可能会飞到水体中,并被水生生物误食。该研究旨在了解鹿buk Siam湖水体中的微塑料,研究于2020年9月至11月进行。在3个采样点进行3次抽样,每月1次。在每个采样点取100 L水,并使用浮游生物网(孔径为30µm)进行过滤。将过滤后的水再次用Whatman 42号滤纸过滤得到微塑料,用双筒显微镜鉴定微塑料的种类。结果显示,在水中发现的微塑料类型包括纤维、薄膜和碎片。水中微塑料密度分别为(10个纤维/m3)、(93个薄膜/m3)和(40个碎片/m3)。获得的数据表明,在水中发现的最常见的微塑料类型是薄膜。
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引用次数: 0
Growth Performance of Striped Catfish (Pangasianodon hypopthalmus) Fed by Fermented Water Hyacinth 发酵水葫芦对下眼鲶生长性能的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.31258/jpk.27.3.347-353
S. Ramayani, I. Suharman, I. Lukistyowati
Fermented water hyacinth by Aspergillus niger can be used as alternative ingredient replacing soymeal for feed in striped catfish. The experimental designed consist of five treatment substitution of soymeal used fermented water hyacinth and three repliacate:  T0 (feed without FWH); T1 (25% FWH); P2 ( 50% FWH); P3 (75% FWH); and P4 (100% FWH. ). A total of 375 Striped catfish weight 4.21 ± 0.42 g were stocked with a density of 25 fish m-3 in fixed net cages. The study was conducted for 42 days. The results showed that the treatment given improved growth, feed convertion, and survival rate of striped catfish at dose FWH 50% It is recommended that substitution FWH 50% can used to replacing soymeal for feed striped catfish
黑曲霉发酵水葫芦可作为条纹鲶鱼饲料中替代豆粕的原料。试验设计包括用发酵水葫芦代替豆粕的5种处理和3种处理:T0(不含FWH饲料);T1 (25% fwh);P2 (50% fwh);P3 (75% fwh);P4 (100% FWH). 采用固定网箱放养条纹鲶鱼375尾,体重4.21±0.42 g,密度为25尾m-3。研究进行了42天。结果表明,50% FWH处理能提高条纹鲶鱼的生长、饲料利用率和成活率,建议用50% FWH替代豆粕作为条纹鲶鱼饲料
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引用次数: 0
Absorption and Sinking Speed of Artocarpus Stems Rope (Artocarpus sp.) and Carex Grass Rope (Carex sp.) in Freshwater and Seawater 竹茎绳和苔草绳在淡水和海水中的吸收和下沉速度
Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.31258/jpk.27.3.354-357
Amraini Fitri, N. Nofrizal, R. Jhonnerie, F. Ramadhan
Artocarpus stems (Artocarpus sp.) and Carex grass (Carex sp.) have not been applied to fishing gear materials. The fibers produced made into a rope, where this rope is used to absorption and sinking speed test in fresh water and sea water.The absorption of Artocarpus stems rope was 320.30% and 282,60% in fresh water and sea water. Meanwhile for sinking speed have a 5,78 cm/s and 5,08 cm/s for fresh water and sea water. For the Carex grass rope, the absorption in fresh water and sea water was 287,67% and 218,02%. Sinking speed value 2,97 cm/s and 2,67 cm/s for fresh water and sea water. The value of absorption and sinking speed in fresh water is higher than in sea water for both types of rope
carcarpus茎(Artocarpus sp.)和Carex grass (Carex sp.)尚未应用于渔具材料。将生产的纤维制成绳索,用于淡水和海水中的吸收和下沉速度试验。在淡水和海水中的吸收率分别为320.30%和282.60%。淡水和海水的下沉速度分别为5.78 cm/s和5.08 cm/s。苔草绳在淡水和海水中的吸收率分别为287.67%和218.02%。淡水和海水的下沉速度分别为2.97 cm/s和2.67 cm/s。两种绳在淡水中的吸收量和下沉速度均高于海水
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS EKONOMI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KLASTER BUDIDAYA IKAN AIR TAWAR DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.33512/jpk.v12i1.15741
Ade Rusman
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引用次数: 0
KEPATUHAN PEMASANGAN RUMPON TERHADAP PERATURAN KEMENTERIAN KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN DI PELABUHANRATU 鲁邦政府的发展关系到发展的部长原则
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.13.1-12
Ricky Dameanus Sembiring Depari, Darmawan, Thomas Nugroho
Penggunaan rumpon dapat membantu nelayan mengurangi konsumsi bahan bakar, mempercepat penentuan daerah tangkapan, mempersingkat jumlah hari operasi keseluruhan, dan mengurangi biaya operasional. Namun dampak negatif juga timbul seperti konflik dengan nelayan lain dan potensi terjadinya penangkapan yang berlebih. Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan telah mengeluarkan peraturan terkait penggunaan rumpon untuk mencegah timbulnya dampak negatif. Peraturan tersebut akan berhasil bila berjalan dan dipatuhi oleh nelayan yang menjadi tujuan peraturan tersebut. Namun saat ini tidak diketahui apakah nelayan di Pelabuhanratu mengetahui, memahami, dan menaati peraturan tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan tingkat kepatuhan nelayan Pelabuhanratu terhadap aturan formal dari pemerintah maupun aturan informal di kalangan mereka sendiri. Penelitian dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan pemilik modal, nakhoda, dan anak buah kapal. Waktu penelitian adalah Agustus-Oktober 2017. Analisis terhadap hasil wawancara dilakukan secara deskriptif dan dilengkapi dengan analisis Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemilik modal mengetahui dan memahami peraturan yang ada tetapi tidak mematuhinya. Nakhoda dan anak buah kapal menjalankan sendiri etika sosial diantara mereka untuk saling menghormati rumpon milik orang lain, sanksi pencurian dan tanggungjawab terhadap rumpon, namun tidak memperhatikan adanya peraturan formal dari pemerintah.
使用草原可以帮助渔民减少燃料消耗,加快面积确定,缩短作业总天数,降低作业成本。但负面影响也表现为与其他渔民的冲突以及过度捕捞的可能性。卫生和卫生部发布了有关草原使用的规定,以防止其负面影响。当一个渔夫走着并遵循这个规则时,这个规则就会起作用。但目前还不知道我所在港口的渔民是否知道、理解并遵守这一规则。因此,本研究的目的是了解港口渔民对政府正式规则或他们之间非正式规则的遵守程度。研究是通过对资本所有者、事故所有者和船员的采访进行的。研究时间为2017年8-10月。面试结果的分析是描述性的,并配有Likert分析。研究表明,资本所有者知道并理解现有的规则,但不遵守这些规则。Nakhoda和船上的人在他们之间运行着自己的社会道德,尊重彼此的草,对盗窃的惩罚和对草的责任,但不遵守政府的正式规则。
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引用次数: 0
KONDISI LINGKUNGAN PERAIRAN LOKASI BUDIDAYA IKAN KERAPU DI PULAU SEMUJUR, KABUPATEN BANGKA TENGAH 邦加邦区偏远岛屿上的石斑鱼养殖场的环境条件
Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.12.205-219
Imam Soehadi, Sulistiono Sulistiono, Bambang Widigdo
Kegiatan budidaya ikan kerapu (Epinephenus spp) dengan Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) cukup banyak dilakukan oleh masyarakat di perairan Pulau Semujur, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah (Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung). Penelitian ini dilakukan sejak Februari-April 2014, yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kondisi beberapa parameter lingkungan perairan yang mencakup kedalaman, kecerahan, kecepatan arus, suhu, salinitas, pH, dan DO di perairan Pulau Semujur. Parameter-parameter tersebut diberikan nilai dan bobot untuk menentukan tingkat kelayakannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedalaman, kecerahan, kecepatan arus, suhu, salinitas, pH, dan DO di perairan Pulau Semujur masing-masing adalah 7,5-12,2 m, 2,9-5,9 m, 0,11-0,27 m/detik, 29,7-31,2°C, 31,0-32,0 %o, 7,2-7,6, dan 5,5-7,8 ppm. Berdasarkan kondisi perairan tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa lingkungan perairan di lokasi budidaya memenuhi persyaratan bagi kehidupan ikan kerapu, dan berdasarkan penilaian tergolong cukup layak.
具有Apung Net Trail(KJA)的Epinephenus spp.的活动在班加中部(Belitung island省)Kabupaten Semujur岛水域的社区中相当广泛。这项研究自2014年2月至4月进行,旨在评估太平洋水域的几个水环境参数的状况,包括深度、亮度、流速、温度、盐度、pH和DO。这些参数是给定的值和Bobot,以确定其能力水平。研究表明,太平洋水域的深度、亮度、流速、温度、盐度、pH和DO分别为7.5-12.2米、2.9-5.9米、0.11-0.27米/秒、29.7-31.2°C、31.0-32.0%o、7.2-7.6和5.5-7.8 ppm。根据水的条件,可以知道佛地的水环境符合普通鱼类的生活条件,基于它的评估是非常值得的。
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引用次数: 0
The RANCANG BANGUN ALAT KEJUT LISTRIK UNTUK PERIKANAN TUNA HANDLINE SKALA KECIL RANCANG总是被列入HANDLINE先生的主要规模会议名单
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.12.193-204
Shidiq Lanang Prasetiyo, Sugeng Hari Wisudo, Roza Yusfiandayani
Pancing ulur tuna di Indonesia merupakan perikanan skala kecil dan umumnya tidak dilengkapi dengan alat untuk menarik pancing. Hal ini seringkali menyebabkan nelayan menghadapi berbagai permasalahan seperti beban kerja yang berlebihan dan penurunan kualitas hasil tangkapan saat pancing dimakan oleh ikan tuna yang relatif besar (>10 kg). Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan akhir yaitu untuk membuat suatu alat kejut listrik yang siap digunakan oleh nelayan pancing ulur ikan tuna. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian awal yang bertujuan menentukan daftar kebutuhan komponen dan membuat sebuah rancang bangun alat kejut listrik. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dan eksperimen. Hasil penelitian penentuan daftar kebutuhan komponen menunjukkan bahwa jenis kejut listrik DC digunakan sebagai penyetrum ikan. Sementara itu untuk sistem saklar menggunakan timer delay relay. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil perhitungan pemilihan bahan menunjukkan bahwa stainless steel menjadi prioritas pertama dengan nilai C sebesar 1. Bentuk tabung dipilih sebagai desain bentuk utama karena memiliki kecepatan dan waktu tempuh tercepat dibandingkan bentuk lainnya, yaitu 2,84 m/detik dan 35,27 detik. Konstruksi untuk merakit satu unit alat kejut listrik membutuhkan setidaknya 26 komponen.  Hasil penelitian pembuatan prototipe yang telah dibuat memiliki dimensi berdiameter 6 cm dan tinggi total 40 cm serta berat prototipe 2,67 kg.
印度尼西亚的金枪鱼拖网是小型拖网,通常没有配备拖网。这往往会导致渔民面临各种问题,如当拖网捕鱼被相对较大的金枪鱼(>10公斤)吃掉时,负担过重,渔获物质量下降。这项研究的最终目标是制造一种可供金枪鱼围网使用的电击装置。这项研究是一项初步研究,旨在确定部件需求清单,并制定制造电击装置的计划。采用的方法是文献研究和实验。部件要求清单的确定结果表明,直流电击型被用作陷阱。同时,对于采用延时继电器的开关系统。然后,根据材料选择的结果,不锈钢成为C值等于1的第一优先级。选择管的形状作为主要形状设计是因为与其他形状(2.84m/秒和35.27秒)相比,它具有最快的速度和时间。组装一个单元的电击装置的结构需要至少26个部件。原型制作研究的结果是直径6厘米,总高度40厘米,原型重量2.67公斤。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan
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