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2015 Asia-Pacific Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (APEMC)最新文献

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Gap influence and mode converter design for non-destructive complex permittivity measurement using circular TE01-mode open-end waveguide 基于te01模式开口波导的无损复介电常数测量的间隙影响和模式转换器设计
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEMC.2015.7175312
Ken Tanaka, A. Nishikata
This paper proposes a non-destructive complex permittivity measurement method using circular TE01 mode. First, we discuss on the influence of gap by comparing conventional coaxial probe method and circular TE01 mode method that we propose. They are quantitatively compared based on the analysis with the help of EM-field simulator. It is shown that the proposed method is about 10 times insensitive to the air gap. Next, we show the actual TE01mode converter design. The structure consists of 16-dividing waveguide network and TE01mode excitation part. Two models are designed. First, X-band model is designed and manufactured. Whole structure analysis by the simulator result agreed well with measured S11 parameter. Next, K-band model is designed with improved reflection characteristics. Whole structure analysis showed that the relative bandwidth for reflection below -20dB achieved 37.8% within K-band frequencies.
本文提出了一种利用圆形TE01模式无损测量复介电常数的方法。首先,我们通过比较传统的同轴探针方法和我们提出的圆形TE01模式方法,讨论了间隙的影响。在分析的基础上,借助电磁场模拟器对两者进行了定量比较。结果表明,该方法对气隙的不敏感程度约为10倍。接下来,我们展示实际的te01模式转换器设计。该结构由16分频波导网络和TE01mode激励部分组成。设计了两种模型。首先,设计并制造了x波段模型。整个结构仿真分析结果与实测S11参数吻合较好。其次,设计改进反射特性的k波段模型。整体结构分析表明,在k波段频率范围内,-20dB以下反射的相对带宽达到37.8%。
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引用次数: 0
A study of EMI and ESD troubleshooting between handheld connector and grounding 手持连接器与接地之间的电磁干扰和ESD故障排除研究
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEMC.2015.7175311
W. Lai, Jhin-Fang Huang
This paper describes PCB Layout for EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) design of grounding and connector relation, it will be reduced design cost and get a lower EMI emission and get passive ESD testing report, the theory is following EMI EN55022, EN55024 and EN60950 requirement to implement on testing result, it will be designed to high-frequency PCB for EMI concern. This provide also discuss an efficient and systematic technique for modeling pairs signal and finding EMI filter of differential signal. This analysis do correlation to demonstrate the validly of our signal model, than apply the simulation technique to find appropriate EMI filter for a physical circuit. This paper also provides troubleshooting between handheld system connector and grounding problems.
本文阐述了PCB布置图中对EMI(电磁干扰)的接地和连接器的关系,将降低设计成本,获得较低的EMI发射,并得到无源ESD测试报告,理论是按照EMI EN55022、EN55024和EN60950的要求来实现的,对测试结果,将设计出对EMI关注的高频PCB。本文还讨论了一种高效、系统的差分信号建模和电磁干扰滤波方法。通过对比分析证明了我们的信号模型的有效性,然后应用仿真技术找到适合物理电路的EMI滤波器。本文还提供了手持系统连接器和接地问题之间的故障排除方法。
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引用次数: 4
On the simulation of lightning current for the application in lightning arrester and material ablation tests 雷电电流模拟在避雷器和材料烧蚀试验中的应用
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEMC.2015.7175402
Yuwei He, Z. Fu, A. Jiang
Approximately 70% of cloud-to-ground lightning flashes are multi-stroke flash with an average stroke number of about four per flash. The main lightning current components found in natural lightning include first return stroke current, subsequent return stroke currents, intermediate currents and long-duration continuing current. For the purpose of engineering applications such as lightning arrester tests and material ablation tests, many types of single and multi-pulse surge current generators are developed. This paper reviews the waveform and amplitude requirements for such tests and corresponding techniques for developing those generators. The deficiencies of the existing surge current generators are analyzed and a new technique for full-scale lightning current effect simulation with a multi-waveform multi-pulse impulse current generator (MWMP ICG) is introduced. The potential application of such MWMP ICG is also discussed.
大约70%的云对地闪电是多次闪电,每次闪电平均约有4次闪电。在自然闪电中发现的主要雷电电流成分包括第一次回程电流、随后回程电流、中间电流和长持续电流。为了工程应用,如避雷器试验和材料烧蚀试验,开发了多种类型的单脉冲和多脉冲浪涌电流发生器。本文综述了此类试验的波形和幅度要求以及开发此类发生器的相应技术。分析了现有浪涌电流发生器的不足,介绍了一种利用多波形多脉冲脉冲电流发生器(MWMP ICG)模拟全尺寸雷电电流效应的新技术。文中还讨论了该技术的潜在应用前景。
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引用次数: 7
Coupling analysis and equivalent circuit model of the IC stripline method 耦合分析及等效电路模型的集成电路带状线方法
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEMC.2015.7175299
JongTae Hwang, Wonjoo Jung, Soyoung Kim
As portable electronic devices are widely used in wireless communication, analysis of RF interference becomes an essential step for IC designers. In order to test electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of IC operating at high frequencies, IC stripline method is proposed in IEC standard. This method can be applied up to 3 GHz and covers the testing of ICs and small component. This paper represents simulation results of the open version of IC stripline in 3D EM solver. Also, the coupling effect of IC stripline method is analyzed with S-parameter results. The distributed lumped-element equivalent model is presented for explaining coupling relation between IC stripline and package. This model can be used for quick analysis for EMC of ICs.
随着便携式电子设备在无线通信中的广泛应用,射频干扰分析成为集成电路设计人员必不可少的一步。为了测试高频工作的集成电路的电磁兼容性,IEC标准中提出了集成电路带状线法。该方法适用于频率高达3ghz的测试,适用于集成电路和小型元件的测试。本文给出了开放版集成电路带状线在三维电磁求解器中的仿真结果。同时,用s参数结果分析了集成电路带状线方法的耦合效应。为了解释集成电路带状线与封装之间的耦合关系,提出了分布式集总元等效模型。该模型可用于集成电路电磁兼容的快速分析。
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引用次数: 4
Combine partial EBG structure and Z-shape power bus for noise isolation in multi-layer PCBs 将部分EBG结构与z型电源总线相结合,实现多层pcb的噪声隔离
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEMC.2015.7175259
Tse-Hsuan Wang, J. Chiang, D. Lin
The ground bounce noise (GBN) in high-integrative and high-complexity circuit designs is discussed in this paper. GBN doesn't only transmit its own power and ground plane but also couple to power and ground plane nearby. Therefore, power integrity (PI) will be affected by GBN. I use the segmentation method to cut off the cavity model of PCB. Here, I embed partial electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structure and Z-shape power bus to isolate the noise power and ground planes. Then, partial EBG structure and Z-shape power bus are implanted to form stop-band characteristics. We can find noise isolation has the same effect as the period EBG structure. Through this modelling method, we can separate the stop-band and pass-band in Z-shape and EBG individually. In the model, the PCB is divided into five segments of different sizes and rectangular power and ground plane. Through the mushroom-shape (Mushroom-like) EBG, these structures are connected as part of a vertical blind hole, rectangular resonant cavity and the transmission line model to describe the Z-shape power bus. From practices and proposed methods, we can effectively improve result of isolating the power and ground noise simulation and implement.
本文讨论了高集成度、高复杂度电路设计中的地面反弹噪声问题。GBN不仅传输自身的电源和地平面,而且还与附近的电源和地平面耦合。因此,GBN会影响功率完整性(PI)。我使用分割的方法来切割PCB的空腔模型。在这里,我嵌入了部分电磁带隙(EBG)结构和z形电源总线,以隔离噪声电源和地平面。然后,植入部分EBG结构和z型功率母线,形成阻带特性。我们可以发现噪声隔离与周期EBG结构具有相同的效果。通过这种建模方法,我们可以在z形和EBG中分别分离出阻带和通带。在该模型中,PCB被分成5个不同尺寸的线段,电源和接平面呈矩形。通过蘑菇形状的EBG,这些结构作为垂直盲孔、矩形谐振腔和传输线模型的一部分连接在一起,以描述z形功率母线。通过实践和提出的方法,可以有效地提高电源与地噪声隔离仿真的效果并实现。
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引用次数: 2
Band-pass filter co-designed with ESD protection using integrated passive device technology 带通滤波器采用集成无源器件技术与ESD保护协同设计
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEMC.2015.7175265
M. Tsai, Jun-De Jin, T. Yeh, C. Jou, Sally Liu, F. Hsueh
By co-design methodology, an integrated 2.4 GHz band-pass filter using grounded spiral inductors symmetrically at input/output ports for ESD protection is realized in integrated passive device (IPD) technology. With the novel input/output admittance-inverter (J-inverter) and the weakly coupled transformer, the transmission zeros can be introduced to increase the stop band attenuation. Also, the shunt inductor with enough vias in metal crossover is performed to enhance ESD current handling. It provides an effective bi-directional ESD protection to the ground. The experimental results demonstrate an over 8-kV HBM ESD protection can be achieved. The ESD-protected BPF presents an insertion loss of 1.6 dB at 2.4 GHz with only ~ 0.4 dB degradation compared to BPF without ESD protection.
采用集成无源器件(IPD)技术,采用协同设计方法,在输入/输出端口对称地采用接地螺旋电感实现了一种集成2.4 GHz带通滤波器,用于ESD保护。采用新型输入/输出导纳逆变器(j -逆变器)和弱耦合变压器,可以引入传输零来增加阻带衰减。此外,分流电感与足够的过孔在金属交叉执行,以提高ESD电流处理。对地面提供有效的双向ESD保护。实验结果表明,可以实现超过8kv的HBM ESD保护。与没有ESD保护的BPF相比,具有ESD保护的BPF在2.4 GHz时的插入损耗为1.6 dB,而衰减仅为~ 0.4 dB。
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引用次数: 1
Radiated and conductive noise suppression of non-magnetic metal-coated non-woven fabric 非磁性金属涂层无纺布的辐射和传导噪声抑制
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEMC.2015.7175408
Tomoya Tanaka, Chie Okamura, Shinichi Okajima, Kazufumi Kato, S. Muroga, Y. Asazuma, M. Yamaguchi
A new noise suppressor made from metal-coated nonwoven fabrics is developed and studied by electromagnetic simulation and measurements. In the case of far fields, the shielding effectiveness to plane waves can be calculated using sheet resistance by regarding the non-woven fabric as a continuous metal sheet. Therefore, we show that the low wave impedance in the fine fiber layers generates a high shielding effectiveness. In the case of near fields, conductive noise suppression in a Microstrip line (MSL) with the non-woven fabric and with a continuous conductor is measured. Consequently, we clarify that there are some cases wherein the loss in the MSL while using the non-woven fabric is greater than that while using a continuous conductor in a specific frequency range. In this measurement, the loss from a noise suppression sheet (NSS) was 16% higher than that from a continuous film. From these results, we have successfully demonstrated the higher conductive noise suppression performance of the proposed thin, light, and flexible NSS.
研制了一种新型的金属包覆非织造布消声器,并对其进行了电磁仿真和测试研究。在远场情况下,对平面波的屏蔽效能可以通过将无纺布视为连续的金属片来计算。因此,我们表明,在细光纤层低波阻抗产生高屏蔽效能。在近场情况下,测量了带连续导体的无纺布微带线(MSL)的导电噪声抑制。因此,我们澄清,在某些情况下,使用无纺布时MSL中的损耗大于在特定频率范围内使用连续导体时的损耗。在这项测量中,噪声抑制片(NSS)的损耗比连续薄膜高16%。从这些结果中,我们成功地证明了所提出的薄、轻、柔性NSS具有更高的导电噪声抑制性能。
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引用次数: 4
Discussions on factors influencing the effective protection distance of SPD to loads 影响SPD对负载有效保护距离的因素探讨
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEMC.2015.7175369
Jinliang He
The SPD has an effective protection distance under the condition of the specific load and the specific voltage protection level of SPD. If surge protection devices (SPDs) are installed without consideration of the distance between the SPD and the protected loads, the equipment to be protected might be damaged despite of the correct energy coordination of SPDs. The IEC estimation method for effective protection distance of SPD is too rough for the guide of SPD installation. This paper reviewed our works on the effective protection distance of SPD under different voltage protection levels and different loads. The equipment characteristics, which were simulated by loads with different impedance characteristics, have strong influence on the effective protection distance of SPD. When the maximum continuous operating voltage of the SPD is determined, the higher the voltage protection level of the SPD is, the longer its effective protection distance is. Secondly, different household appliances have very different impedance characteristics, this leads the effective protection distance of different appliance to be very different. Last, there exists a worst distance between a SPD and a protected device in a low-voltage circuit. If a protected device and a SPD are separated by this worst distance, the protected device will be subject to the most severe surge voltage.
在特定负载和特定电压的情况下,防雷器具有有效的保护距离。在安装防雷装置时,如果没有考虑防雷装置与被保护负载之间的距离,即使防雷装置的能量配合正确,也有可能造成被保护设备的损坏。IEC对防雷器有效保护距离的估算方法过于粗糙,无法指导防雷器的安装。本文综述了不同电压保护等级和不同负荷下SPD有效保护距离的研究工作。不同阻抗特性负载模拟的设备特性对防雷器的有效保护距离有较大影响。在确定防雷器的最大连续工作电压时,防雷器的电压保护等级越高,其有效保护距离越长。其次,不同的家电具有非常不同的阻抗特性,这就导致了不同家电的有效保护距离有很大的不同。最后,在低压电路中,防雷器与被保护器件之间存在最坏距离。当被保护设备与防雷器之间的距离达到该最坏距离时,被保护设备承受的浪涌电压将是最严重的。
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引用次数: 6
Bandstop power delivery network with wideband noise isolation up to 40 GHz 带阻电力输送网络与宽带噪声隔离高达40 GHz
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEMC.2015.7175396
Shih-Hsien Wu, Yo-Shen Lin
In this paper, the capability of quarter-wavelength (λ/4) line based bandstop structure for wideband noise isolation in power delivery network (PDN) applications is investigated. Two test boards are implemented using the standard printed circuit board (PCB) fabrication process, and the measured results show extremely wide stopbands from 1 to 40 GHz with 60 to 70 dB isolation.
本文研究了基于四分之一波长(λ/4)线的带阻结构在输电网(PDN)应用中的宽带噪声隔离能力。使用标准印刷电路板(PCB)制造工艺实现了两个测试板,测量结果显示1至40 GHz的极宽阻带,隔离度为60至70 dB。
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引用次数: 0
Case learnings of power noise impact on SATA 电源噪声对SATA影响的案例学习
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/APEMC.2015.7175371
Yinglei Ren, T. Su, J. Hsu, Bruce Liu, M. Wei, Wei Shen, Y. L. Li
With the increase of data rate, signal integrity (SI) becomes a bigger challenge for printed circuit board (PCB) designs. Power noise as well as signal loss, inter-symbol interference (ISI), crosstalk needs to be taken into account to ensure a good quality signal design. In this paper, a design case is shared where power noise greatly impacts SATA performance and leads to hard disk (HDD) disconnection. Noise source and noise coupling path are root-caused with simulation and measurement data. And learnings from this case is summarized for future attention.
随着数据速率的提高,信号完整性(SI)对印刷电路板(PCB)设计提出了更大的挑战。为了保证高质量的信号设计,需要考虑功率噪声以及信号损耗、码间干扰(ISI)、串扰。本文分享了一个电源噪声严重影响SATA性能并导致HDD断连的设计案例。噪声源和噪声耦合路径是由仿真和实测数据引起的。并总结了该案例的经验教训,以供今后注意。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2015 Asia-Pacific Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (APEMC)
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