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2012 International Symposium on Management of Technology (ISMOT)最新文献

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Synergy of innovation elements and evolution of innovative capability — With system dynamics modeling 创新要素的协同与创新能力的演化——基于系统动力学建模
Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679558
Qingrui Xu, Zhiyan Wu, Z. Ren
In a globalized era of knowledge economy, innovative resources integrate and allocate in a broader context. Development of innovative capability is vital to firm's competitive success in such complex and dynamic context. However, enterprise innovative capability building is still weak in China. Total innovation management highlights the effectiveness of the elements collaboration and resource allocation to innovative capability leveraging & superior performance. To prove that, this paper established a system dynamics model to explore the relationship between innovation element synergy and innovative capability evolution. Some brief conclusions can be drawn as follows: Firstly, synergy between technological & marketing innovation is of great significance to internalization of introduced technologies and resources. Secondly, organizational arrangements could push this internalized capability to integrated innovation capability and competence. Finally, reasonable strategy and innovative culture could boost sustainable innovation and make integrated innovation capability evolved and finally reached into original innovation capability.
在全球化的知识经济时代,创新资源在更广阔的背景下进行整合和配置。在这种复杂多变的环境下,企业创新能力的发展是企业竞争成功的关键。然而,中国的企业创新能力建设仍然薄弱。全面创新管理强调要素协作和资源分配对创新能力的有效利用和卓越绩效。为了证明这一点,本文建立了一个系统动力学模型来探讨创新要素协同与创新能力演化的关系。可以得出以下结论:首先,技术创新与营销创新的协同作用对引进技术和资源的内部化具有重要意义。第二,组织安排可以将这种内部化能力转化为集成创新能力和胜任力。最后,合理的战略和创新文化可以促进持续创新,使集成创新能力逐步演化为原始创新能力。
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引用次数: 2
Exploring how to evaluate innovation for the management practice study 为管理实践研究探索如何评价创新
Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679452
Dongxin Li, Guolin Yue, Shuzhen Mao
As far as the innovation of social science research is concerned, the study oriented management practices should have the general characteristics, but also has its own innovative features, or have more highlight characteristics other studies, for instance: the study oriented management practices emphasize the knowledge and idea innovation on the practical value, highlight the innovation of management operation and management affairs, and stress the innovative oriented practical problem. Thus, evaluating the innovation of management research oriented practice should consider these characteristics, and establishes the evaluation index system. It is inspired for the evaluation of management practices study to develop 3 evaluation indicators: new value, new methods, and excellent results.
就社会科学研究的创新而言,学习型管理实践既要有一般的特点,又要有自己的创新特点,或者更突出其他研究的特点,例如:学习型管理实践强调实用价值上的知识和观念创新,强调管理运作和管理事务的创新,强调创新导向的实践问题。因此,评价管理研究型实践创新应考虑这些特点,并建立评价指标体系。开发新价值、新方法、优秀结果3个评价指标,对管理实践评价研究具有启发意义。
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引用次数: 0
A study on the relationship between capital structure and corporate governance toward innovative firm 创新型企业资本结构与公司治理关系研究
Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679524
Lou Jian-wei, Chen Ye-wei
This paper investigates how the capital structure and the allocation of control rights can be used as a commitment mechanism to encourage non-contractable managerial initiative. This paper builds the framework to analyze how the capital structure influences the corporate governance. This framework includes the analysis of both equity structure and liability structure. In this framework, the article analyzes the influence of the equity structure and liability structure of the listed Chinese corporations on governance. What's more, based on the analysis, the paper put forward advices about how to improve the governance structure of innovative firm.
本文研究了如何利用资本结构和控制权配置作为一种承诺机制来鼓励非契约性的管理主动性。本文构建了资本结构对公司治理的影响分析框架。该框架包括股权结构和负债结构的分析。在此框架下,本文分析了中国上市公司股权结构和负债结构对公司治理的影响。在此基础上,提出了完善创新型企业治理结构的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative leadership — Supporting creative team interaction 创新的领导能力——支持创造性的团队互动
Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679497
B. Olsson, T. Backstrom
Creativity-stimulating leadership is necessary for successful innovation in groups and organizations. Such leadership requires deep and extensive knowledge and expertise in the field of creation, as well as general and specific leadership abilities and skills that promote creativity in a team. By applying the emergence perspective, social dynamics in leadership and in the creative team may be understood as the interplay between team members' interaction that organizes the work. This paper argues that the essential competencies for the team emerge in the interaction between all the members of the team, including the leader. Creative developmental phases demand other kinds of attitudes and qualities of interaction between group members than production on a daily basis. Team members need to develop creative thought styles and creative action patterns, combined with the ability to temporarily change those patterns.
激发创造力的领导是团队和组织成功创新的必要条件。这样的领导需要在创造领域拥有深厚而广泛的知识和专业知识,以及促进团队创造力的一般和特定的领导能力和技能。通过运用涌现视角,领导力和创造性团队中的社会动态可以被理解为团队成员之间组织工作的相互作用。本文认为,团队的基本胜任力是在包括领导者在内的所有团队成员之间的互动中产生的。创造性发展阶段需要团队成员之间互动的其他态度和品质,而不是日常的生产。团队成员需要发展创造性的思维方式和创造性的行动模式,并结合暂时改变这些模式的能力。
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引用次数: 4
A research on port-oriented bulk commodity supply chain 面向港口的大宗商品供应链研究
Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679457
Lulu Duan, Nan Liu
With fast development of economic and technology all over the world, the prosperity of bulk commodity markets raise more demands on bulk commodity logistics. And more and more bulk commodity transaction platform have been established in China. Therefore the problem that how to make more contribution to the supply chain and provide more value-added services become a new matter faced by the port authorities. Most of the ports at home are still remain in traditional state and play a passive role in the chain. This article offering up supply chain orientation as basic theory, analyzed that whether port-oriented bulk commodity supply chain can be built. It turns out that the new business model should be constructed.
随着世界各国经济技术的快速发展,大宗商品市场的繁荣对大宗商品物流提出了更高的要求。国内建立了越来越多的大宗商品交易平台。因此,如何为供应链做出更大的贡献,提供更多的增值服务,成为港口管理部门面临的新问题。国内大部分港口仍处于传统状态,在产业链中处于被动地位。本文以供应链导向为基础理论,分析了港口导向的大宗商品供应链能否构建。事实证明,应该构建新的商业模式。
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引用次数: 0
Job insecurity, psychological capital, and employee creativity — The moderating role of organizational innovation climate 工作不安全感、心理资本与员工创造力——组织创新氛围的调节作用
Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679460
Xiao-lin Zhang, Shengqi Zhou
We have examined the relationship among job insecurity, organizational innovation climate, psychological capital, and employee creativity. Furthermore, we identified the mediator role of psychological capital, and the moderator role of organizational innovation climate. According to the research, job insecurity and employee creativity show a curvilinear relationship (an inverted V-shaped form relationship); with moderate job insecurity, employees have the highest creativity.
我们研究了工作不安全感、组织创新氛围、心理资本和员工创造力之间的关系。此外,我们还发现了心理资本的中介作用和组织创新氛围的调节作用。研究发现,工作不安全感与员工创造力呈曲线关系(倒v型关系);在适度的工作不安全感下,员工的创造力最高。
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引用次数: 2
The evolution of business model of vertical category E-commerce company: NALA as example 垂直品类电子商务公司商业模式演变——以NALA为例
Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679550
Guang Li
Business model refers to the basic logic for enterprises to create value, which means how the enterprise makes profits by providing products and services for the customer at a certain value chain or value network. E-commerce as one of business models of Internet industry includes B2B (Business to Business), B2C(Business to Customer), C2C(Customer to Customer). This paper introduces a cosmetic distribution company's business model evaluation of NALA form C2C to B2C and Internet community and self-owned brand.
商业模式是指企业创造价值的基本逻辑,是指企业如何在一定的价值链或价值网络上为顾客提供产品和服务,从而获得利润。电子商务作为互联网行业的商业模式之一,包括B2B(企业对企业)、B2C(企业对客户)、C2C(客户对客户)。本文介绍了某化妆品分销公司从C2C到B2C、网络社区和自有品牌的NALA商业模式评估。
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引用次数: 0
Non-R&D innovation: A neglected innovation approach for Chinese SMEs 非研发创新:中国中小企业被忽视的创新途径
Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679513
Gang Zheng, Fang Liu, Feng Xu
As we all know, R&D has been the central focus of policy making and scholarly research in the field of innovation in the past decades, while non-R&D innovation and Innovative firms that do not perform R&D have largely been neglected by policy and academics. But as an integral part of innovation, non-R&D innovation does play an important part in enterprises' innovation process, especially in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) whose R&D capabilities are very weak. So far, there are only few researches on non-R&D innovation, let alone the reasonable definition of non-R&D innovation. Based on existing innovation literatures, this paper gives a more clearly and reasonable definition of non-R&D innovation. Then, the paper puts forward four typical modes of non-R&D innovation with illustrative cases which indicate that non-R&D innovation is an effective innovation approach to the survival and development of SMEs.
众所周知,在过去的几十年里,研发一直是创新领域政策制定和学术研究的中心,而非研发创新和不进行研发的创新型企业在很大程度上被政策和学术所忽视。而非研发创新作为创新的重要组成部分,在企业创新过程中发挥着重要的作用,尤其是在研发能力非常薄弱的中小企业中。迄今为止,对非研发创新的研究很少,更没有对非研发创新进行合理界定。在现有创新文献的基础上,对非研发创新进行了较为清晰合理的界定。然后,本文提出了四种典型的非研发创新模式,并用案例说明了非研发创新是中小企业生存和发展的有效创新途径。
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引用次数: 2
Research on the empty container transportation management innovation for import and export enterprises 进出口企业空箱运输管理创新研究
Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679472
T. W. Kang, S. Ju, N. Liu
The ratio of China's logistical cost to GDP is still quite high compared with those of developed countries. The explosive increase in throughput of China's container ports have led to aggravated port congestions. Given the situation, import and export enterprises are making use of empty container reuse transportation and rationalizing container transportation to reduce cost. Accordingly, the paper proposes three types of container supply and demand modes, among which the most important one is the constraints of the application of reuse transportation and the expansion plan of this type of transportation. The study aims at innovating empty container operation management in order to enhance national competitiveness by streamlining logistics.
与发达国家相比,中国物流成本占GDP的比例仍然很高。中国集装箱港口吞吐量的爆发式增长导致港口拥堵加剧。在这种情况下,进出口企业纷纷利用空箱回用运输,合理化集装箱运输,以降低成本。据此,本文提出了三种集装箱供需模式,其中最重要的是再利用运输的应用约束和再利用运输的扩展计划。该研究旨在创新空箱运营管理,通过简化物流来提高国家竞争力。
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引用次数: 2
Risk sharing in two-level supply chain with risk aversion supplier 风险规避供应商的两级供应链风险分担
Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISMOT.2012.6679458
Wang Chundong, W. Lei, S. Juri, Xiao Jie
A reasonable risk sharing between the partners is the key point of the construction and the effective operation of a supply chain. In this paper, we discussed the risk sharing in a two level supply chain which consisted of a risk neutral dominant retailer and a risk aversion supplier from the perspective of the supplier; we proposed a risk sharing model and the supplier's optimal production under the flexibility contract. Study found that, we could coordinate the inventory risk though the contract parameters {α, w}, and achieved the supply chain cooperation.
合作伙伴之间合理的风险分担是供应链构建和有效运作的关键。本文从供应商的角度出发,讨论了由风险中立型零售商和风险厌恶型供应商组成的两级供应链的风险分担问题;提出了柔性合同下的风险分担模型和供应商的最优生产。研究发现,我们可以通过合同参数{α, w}来协调库存风险,实现供应链合作。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2012 International Symposium on Management of Technology (ISMOT)
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