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Enhanced K-Means++ Clustering For Big Data with Mapreduce 基于Mapreduce的大数据增强k - means++聚类
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51976/ijari.311509
B. Natarajan, P. Chellammal
Clustering big data using data mining algorithms is a modern approach, used in various science and medical fields. k-means clustering algorithm is a good approach for clustering, but choosing initial centers and provides less accuracy guarantees. The enhanced k-means approach called 𝑘-means++ chooses one center uniformly at random provides better functionality, but fails to handle data of larger volume in distributed environment. The mapreduce 𝑘-means++ method handles k-means++ algorithm by enhancing it in mapper and reducer phases, also reduces the no of iterations required to obtain 𝑘 centers. in which the 𝑘-means++ initialization algorithm is executed in the mapper phase and the weighted 𝑘-means++ initialization algorithm is run in the reducer phase. it reduces huge amount of communication and i/o costs. the proposed mapreduce 𝑘-means++ method obtains (𝛼2) approximation to the optimal solution of 𝑘-means.
使用数据挖掘算法聚类大数据是一种现代方法,用于各种科学和医学领域。K-means聚类算法是一种很好的聚类方法,但其初始中心的选择和精度保证较差。增强型k-means方法𝑘-means++均匀随机选择一个中心提供了更好的功能,但在分布式环境中无法处理更大容量的数据。mapreduce𝑘-means++方法通过在mapper和reducer阶段增强k-means++算法来处理k-means++算法,还减少了获得𝑘中心所需的迭代次数。其中,在mapper阶段执行𝑘-means++初始化算法,在reducer阶段执行加权𝑘-means++初始化算法。它减少了大量的通信和I / O成本。提出的mapreduce𝑘-means++方法得到𝑘-means最优解的近似(𝛼2)。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Hydrazine Carboxamide, Characterization Method and Biological Activities with Transition Metal Using Cu (II) and Mn (II) as Central Metal 以Cu (II)和Mn (II)为中心金属的联胺羧基酰胺、表征方法及其与过渡金属的生物活性研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51976/ijari.1032201
M. Chaudhary, A. Indolia, A. Srivastava
The co-ordination chemistry of transition metals and their derivatives has received much attention in the recent years, primarily because of their biological importance1-3, Nitrogen, Oxygen and Sulphur donor ligands possess a range of biological applications like antitomour4, antiviral5, antimaterial7 and antifungal activities. The legends of Hydrazine with their metal complexes with Cu (II) and Mn (II). Fungicidal activity of the ligand and their metal complexes were also done to establish any relation with the metal and ligands.
近年来,过渡金属及其衍生物的配位化学研究受到了广泛的关注,主要是因为它们具有重要的生物学意义。氮、氧和硫的给体配体具有广泛的生物学应用,如抗肿瘤、抗病毒、抗物质和抗真菌活性。联氨及其与Cu (II)和Mn (II)的金属配合物的图解。配体及其金属配合物的杀菌活性也进行了研究,以确定金属和配体之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Machine Vision System in Food Quality and Safety Evaluation 机器视觉系统在食品质量安全评价中的作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51976/ijari.341504
A. Judal, A. Bhadania
In India the ever-increasing population, losses in handling and processing and the increased expectation of food products of high quality and safety standards, there is a need for the growth of accurate, fast and objective quality determination of these characteristics in food products continues to grow. Number of mechanized processing lines has been developed for commercial production. But the visual inspection and quality control is done by human eyes. Human inspection is a slow process, has poor repeatability and result varies from person to person. Machine vision system (MVS) is an image processing/analysis technique which is used for objective evaluation of quality parameters. Its speed and accuracy satisfy ever increasing production and quality requirements, hence aiding in the development of totally automated processes. Mass production of food was also associated with two major problems. The first one is the decline in food quality, and the second one is the “waste” problem associated with processing and preparation operations. The wastage in many cases is a direct consequence of the quality problem, where the quality decline reaches unaccepted limits. Hence, is the need for quality inspection and assurance mechanisms to be installed in the production lines of such mass food processing and producing plants.MVS can perform many functions simultaneously in a food processing line such as segregation by species, by size, by visual quality attributes, determination of composition, volume, measurement of shape parameters, and quantification of the meat colour, automated portioning and detection of defects. MVS system is also being used in food industry for the detection of defects in apples, oranges, olives, cherries etc., sorting of potatoes, online monitoring of baking conditions, measurement of browning in chips. It is also being used for checking ripening stages of banana, tomato, cherries etc. Also it can be used to classify different varieties of cereal grains and check their adulteration. MVS considered as investigative tool to evaluate the functional properties and quality attributes such as shrinkage, texture and colour of cheddar and mozzarella cheese. This paper critically reviews the progress and application of MV technology in the food industry with a special emphasis on meat, poultry, seafood, and other foods. Recent developments in MVS and supporting technologies has resulted in general acceptance of the feasibility and profitability of implementing visual inspecting systems in quality assurance operations.
在印度不断增长的人口,在处理和加工方面的损失以及对食品高质量和安全标准的期望的增加,对准确,快速和客观的食品质量测定这些特征的需求不断增长。已开发多条机械化加工生产线,实现商业化生产。但目视检验和质量控制是通过人眼完成的。人工检查是一个缓慢的过程,重复性差,结果因人而异。机器视觉系统(MVS)是一种用于客观评价质量参数的图像处理/分析技术。它的速度和准确性满足了不断提高的生产和质量要求,因此有助于全自动工艺的发展。粮食的大量生产还伴随着两个主要问题。第一个是食品质量的下降,第二个是与加工和准备操作相关的“浪费”问题。在许多情况下,浪费是质量问题的直接后果,即质量下降达到不可接受的限度。因此,需要在这种大规模食品加工和生产厂的生产线上安装质量检查和保证机制。MVS可以在食品加工生产线上同时执行许多功能,如按品种、按大小、按视觉质量属性进行分离、测定成分、体积、测量形状参数、定量测定肉的颜色、自动分配和缺陷检测。MVS系统还被用于食品工业,用于检测苹果、橙子、橄榄、樱桃等的缺陷,土豆的分类,烘烤条件的在线监测,薯片变色的测量。它也被用于检测香蕉、西红柿、樱桃等的成熟阶段。还可用于对不同品种的谷物进行分类,检查其掺假情况。MVS被认为是评估切达奶酪和马苏里拉奶酪的收缩、质地和颜色等功能特性和质量属性的调查工具。本文综述了MV技术在食品工业中的进展和应用,重点介绍了肉类、家禽、海鲜和其他食品。MVS和支持技术的最新发展使得人们普遍接受在质量保证操作中实施目视检查系统的可行性和盈利能力。
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引用次数: 4
Enhancing The Speed of Inspection in Coordinate Measuring Machine Using Genetic Algorithm 利用遗传算法提高三坐标测量机的检测速度
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51976/ijari.621812
A. Sinha, A. Anand
Due to high accuracy and precision, coordinate measuring machine (CMM) has been an important tool of inspection in quality control for several years. Effectiveness of inspection greatly depends on measurement cycle time. Lesser the inspection time taken by CMM to measure a given part better will be the performance of inspection process. Therefore, for efficient performance of inspection process, it is critical to reduce measurement time. Goal of our research is to improve measurement accuracy and reduce the cycle time of inspection. There are various methods to generate most suitable measurement path which will result in minimum inspection time. These methods are based on different algorithms to reduce measurement cycle time for CMM. Genetic algorithm, which is one of the optimization techniques can be used to find the minimum cycle path and hence can be used to increase the speed of inspection.
近年来,三坐标测量机(CMM)由于精度高,已成为质量控制中的重要检测工具。检测的有效性在很大程度上取决于测量周期时间。三坐标测量机测量给定零件所需的时间越短,检测过程的性能越好。因此,为了有效地进行检测过程,减少测量时间至关重要。我们的研究目标是提高测量精度,缩短检测周期。有多种方法可以产生最合适的测量路径,从而使检测时间最短。这些方法基于不同的算法来缩短三坐标测量机的测量周期。遗传算法是一种寻优技术,可用于寻找最小循环路径,从而提高检测速度。
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引用次数: 0
A study on the analysis and optimization of vehicle chassis 汽车底盘分析与优化研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51976/ijari.922111
Gangumalla Jithendra Kumar, Velamuri Aditya, Koka Pavan Kumar, K. Kowshik
In this paper, study of various Go-Karts has been summarized with its design and simulation for different impact tests like front, rear and side impact for multiple materials. This paper includes analysis of go-kart chassis done by some researchers and gives conclusion about different analysis done. Researchers used some software’s for design and analysis of go-kart chassis like CAD, SOLIDWORKS, ANSYS, and CATIA. The researchers also observed the collision test on go-kart chassis by applying suitable force. Some papers compared materials and design on chassis frame. They discuss on the fabrication using different manufacturing process of the go-kart chassis in the workshop. Some paper also focused on better flexibility of chassis and better driver ergonomics. They also did analysis and simulation on existing cars chassis and heavy vehicle chassis like bus. This paper tells us about designing and failure standard. The intention of the present examination aims to look for the ideal material for the chassis design by looking at the work done by various researchers. Analysis has been done on Carbon and Aluminium chassis. So, this paper presents a study and analysis on different material chassis with impacts on front, rear and side.
本文对各种卡丁车的研究进行了总结,并对其进行了设计和仿真,对多种材料进行了前、后、侧冲击等不同的冲击试验。本文介绍了一些研究人员对卡丁车底盘的分析,并对不同的分析结果进行了总结。研究人员使用CAD、SOLIDWORKS、ANSYS和CATIA等软件对卡丁车底盘进行设计和分析。研究人员还通过施加适当的力来观察卡丁车底盘的碰撞测试。一些论文对底盘框架的材料和设计进行了比较。他们在车间里讨论了卡丁车底盘的不同制造工艺。一些论文也关注于更好的底盘灵活性和更好的驾驶员人机工程学。他们还对现有轿车底盘和客车等重型车辆底盘进行了分析和仿真。本文介绍了设计和失效标准。本研究的目的是通过观察各种研究人员所做的工作,寻找理想的底盘设计材料。对碳和铝底盘进行了分析。因此,本文对不同材料底盘的前、后、侧冲击进行了研究和分析。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Design Approach of Low Power Consuming Decoder using Reversible Logic Gates 一种基于可逆逻辑门的低功耗解码器设计方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51976/ijari.411614
J. Bhandari
In current scenario, the reversible logic design is attracting more interest due to its low power consumption. Reversible logic is very important in low-power circuit design. The important reversible gates used for reversible logic synthesis are Feynman Gate, Fredkin gate, toffoli gate, new gate and peres gate etc. Reversible Logic requires non-destruction of information. Therefore the number of inputs must be equal to the number of outputs. (If there were more outputs than inputs, the reverse direction wouldn't be reversible!). This paper presents a compact realization of quantum n-to-2n decoder circuit, where n is the number of input bits. The proposed design of the decoder circuit shows that it is composed of the quantum 2-to-4 decoder circuit. We present a decoder circuit using simple Feynman gate and tofolli gates. Designed circuit performs better than the existing ones, e.g., the proposed decoder circuit improves on the number of gates, delay, area and power. We simulated the circuit using cadence tool in both analog and digital.
在目前的情况下,可逆逻辑设计由于其低功耗而受到越来越多的关注。可逆逻辑在低功耗电路设计中是非常重要的。用于可逆逻辑合成的重要可逆门有Feynman门、Fredkin门、toffoli门、new门和peres门等。可逆逻辑要求信息不被破坏。因此,输入的数量必须等于输出的数量。(如果输出比输入多,反向就不可逆!)本文提出了一种量子n- 2n译码电路的紧凑实现,其中n为输入比特数。提出的译码电路设计表明,该译码电路由量子2对4译码电路组成。我们提出了一个使用简单的费曼门和托随利门的解码器电路。所设计的译码电路性能优于现有的译码电路,如在门数、时延、面积和功耗等方面都有改进。我们使用cadence工具对电路进行了模拟和数字模拟。
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引用次数: 1
Lean and Agile Manufacturing System Barriers 精益和敏捷制造系统障碍
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51976/ijari.311539
Rahul Sindhwani, V. Malhotra
Due to rapid globalization and faster growth of world market, there is always a need of modification in the present mode of manufacturing system; these modifications increase the viabilities of manufacturer to move ahead in competitive market. These changes also improve the manufacturer and consumer relation by meeting the latest demand of consumers.The concept of Agile Manufacturing system is the new in era of twenty first which covers the responsive and time saving strategies design and adopted by the manufacturers to dominate the market. Agile Manufacturing system (AMS) proves to be advancement over other manufacturing systems which are like Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS) and Lean Manufacturing System (LMS). Although many industries and companies in India are still in the phase of FMS and still need to cover advance strategies.For this it is needed to identify the barriers which coming in between the implementation of AMS. This paper is based on the Lean and Agile Principles, in which these problems has been tried to remove the barriers. This paper is the effort to identify and remove the barriers with the help of case study.
由于全球化的快速发展和世界市场的快速增长,现有的制造系统模式总是需要修正的;这些改进提高了制造商在竞争激烈的市场中领先的能力。这些变化也通过满足消费者的最新需求,改善了制造商和消费者的关系。敏捷制造系统的概念是21世纪的新概念,它涵盖了制造商为主导市场而设计和采用的响应性和节省时间的策略。事实证明,敏捷制造系统(AMS)比柔性制造系统(FMS)和精益制造系统(LMS)等其他制造系统具有先进性。尽管印度的许多行业和公司仍处于FMS阶段,仍然需要覆盖先进的战略。为此,需要确定AMS实施之间的障碍。本文以精益和敏捷原则为基础,试图消除这些问题的障碍。本文试图通过案例分析来识别和消除这些障碍。
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引用次数: 18
PoryGON: A Value-added Models Factor for C2C2B PoryGON: C2C2B的一个增值模型因子
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51976/ijari.822027
Shimada Akihabara, Mattan Schlomi
PoryGON is a value-added models factor for consumer-to-consumer-to-business (C2C2B) storage, trade, and exchange networks based on security software to protect inter-hospital patient information distribution. We describe the process of modifying the program to handle C2C2B type information exchange and use a simulated stock market with a central business and 10000 consumers to test the effects of the software relative to a simulation in its absence. Effects on business profitability were significantly and consistently positive, and the software at no point showed signs of reduced performance at the maximum operational demands of the simulation. PoryGON’s utility as a digital adjuvant to C2C2B networks is demonstrated and elaborated on.
PoryGON是基于安全软件的消费者对消费者对企业(C2C2B)存储、交易和交换网络的增值模型因子,可保护医院间患者信息分发。我们描述了修改程序以处理C2C2B类型信息交换的过程,并使用具有中心企业和10000个消费者的模拟股票市场来测试软件相对于没有它的模拟的效果。对业务盈利能力的影响是显著且持续的积极的,并且在模拟的最大操作需求下,软件没有显示出性能降低的迹象。PoryGON作为C2C2B网络的数字辅助工具进行了演示和阐述。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of Electrical Energy Generation from Waste to Energy using Incineration Technology 利用焚烧技术从废物发电转化为能源的估算
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51976/ijari.341516
Shubham Gupta, R. Mishra
This paper mainly deals with viability of Waste to energy Incineration technology in Roorkee City, Uttarakhand by estimating the total municipal solid waste generated and evaluating the energy potential by using the incineration technology. Day to day increase in waste generation demands Renewable technology for solid waste management for an effective economic and social growth of the people. This paper focuses on technical feasibility only.
本文主要通过对Uttarakhand Roorkee市产生的城市固体废物总量进行估算,并对焚烧技术的能源潜力进行评估,来研究垃圾焚烧技术在Uttarakhand的可行性。日益增加的废物产生要求可再生技术的固体废物管理有效的经济和社会增长的人。本文只关注技术可行性。
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引用次数: 4
Thermodynamic Performance Evaluation of Heat Pipe 热管的热力学性能评价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51976/ijari.611810
V. Jain, H. Joshi, Lakshay Malik
Heat pipe is known as one of the most energy efficient passive heat transfer device with high thermal conductivity. In the present paper, the thermodynamic performance of heat pipe is experimentally evaluated at different operational angles with different mass flow rates of external cooling water at condensing section. It is found that the heat transfer rate is maximum (i.e. 754 W) at the heat pipe orientation of 30°.
热管是一种具有高导热性的高效节能的被动传热装置。本文对热管在不同运行角度和不同冷凝段外冷却水质量流量下的热力学性能进行了实验研究。结果表明,在热管方向为30°时传热速率最大,为754 W。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation
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