Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2020-76-4-103-109
Elena S. Manchenko, Elena M. Torbik, Gulfinur S. Kadyrbirdieva
The article explains the relevance of the research that is determined by the interest of modern linguistics in the study of the author's composition of literary works, which differs from the usual forms of the printed text. The aim of the research is to study the lexical and grammatical features of hypertext by examining the autobiographical novel “My Body" by Shelley Jackson. The material for the research is the hypertext of the autobiographical novel “My Body” by Shelley Jackson, which represents a new electronic form of the novel and is considered to be a lexicographic hypertext. When considering hypertext as a special branching structure of written communication, the definition of "hypertext" is suggested, the main types of hyperlinks presented in the novel under study are considered and illustrated. The analysis of the structure of the hypertext links presentation based on the novel under consideration showed that there are four types of relations between determinative and determinant in external syntagmas: attributive, objective, relational and predicative ones. Syntagmas in hyperlinks are studied according to the types of word combinations: nuclear and non-nuclear word combinations. Hyperlinks in the form of sentences (sentences and quasi-sentences) can also be found in the hypertext. The article analyses lexical and grammatical features of fictional e-hypertext by examining the novel “My Body" by Shelley Jackson. It has been found that relations between language units of different levels within the framework of the hypertext novel are systemic in nature. By using hyperlinks, the author helps the reader generate new ideas, preserving coherence of a literary work.
{"title":"ON THE STRUCTURE OF LINKS IN A HYPERTEXTUAL LITERARY WORK","authors":"Elena S. Manchenko, Elena M. Torbik, Gulfinur S. Kadyrbirdieva","doi":"10.21672/1818-4936-2020-76-4-103-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21672/1818-4936-2020-76-4-103-109","url":null,"abstract":"The article explains the relevance of the research that is determined by the interest of modern linguistics in the study of the author's composition of literary works, which differs from the usual forms of the printed text. The aim of the research is to study the lexical and grammatical features of hypertext by examining the autobiographical novel “My Body\" by Shelley Jackson. The material for the research is the hypertext of the autobiographical novel “My Body” by Shelley Jackson, which represents a new electronic form of the novel and is considered to be a lexicographic hypertext. When considering hypertext as a special branching structure of written communication, the definition of \"hypertext\" is suggested, the main types of hyperlinks presented in the novel under study are considered and illustrated. The analysis of the structure of the hypertext links presentation based on the novel under consideration showed that there are four types of relations between determinative and determinant in external syntagmas: attributive, objective, relational and predicative ones. Syntagmas in hyperlinks are studied according to the types of word combinations: nuclear and non-nuclear word combinations. Hyperlinks in the form of sentences (sentences and quasi-sentences) can also be found in the hypertext. The article analyses lexical and grammatical features of fictional e-hypertext by examining the novel “My Body\" by Shelley Jackson. It has been found that relations between language units of different levels within the framework of the hypertext novel are systemic in nature. By using hyperlinks, the author helps the reader generate new ideas, preserving coherence of a literary work.","PeriodicalId":331870,"journal":{"name":"HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130822369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2021-77-1-032-039
Daria D. Danile
The article devoted to speech genre «common instructives» in network discourse. They are understood as various types of advice. The main feature is the addresser desire of providing assistance to the addressee. The functional characteristics of the instructives are related with the following features: 1) the direction of the illocutionary act; 2) obligatory or non-obligatory of the expected action implementation; 3) participants attitude to the recommended action in the communication; 4) tone of utterance. The areas of instruction dissemination are wide and varied. They are often found in the form of requirements, regulations, instructions, and warnings. They are characterized by the asymmetric top-down relations model, in which the addressee superiority is found, but at the same time the actions of addresser are independent. Instructives can illustrate a positive or a negative addressee reaction i.e. they can be accepted or not. Instructives in the web often merge with entertaining genres of playful sayings such as absurd or "harmful" advice.
{"title":"COMMON INSTRUCTIVES IN NETWORK DISCOURSE","authors":"Daria D. Danile","doi":"10.21672/1818-4936-2021-77-1-032-039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21672/1818-4936-2021-77-1-032-039","url":null,"abstract":"The article devoted to speech genre «common instructives» in network discourse. They are understood as various types of advice. The main feature is the addresser desire of providing assistance to the addressee. The functional characteristics of the instructives are related with the following features: 1) the direction of the illocutionary act; 2) obligatory or non-obligatory of the expected action implementation; 3) participants attitude to the recommended action in the communication; 4) tone of utterance. The areas of instruction dissemination are wide and varied. They are often found in the form of requirements, regulations, instructions, and warnings. They are characterized by the asymmetric top-down relations model, in which the addressee superiority is found, but at the same time the actions of addresser are independent. Instructives can illustrate a positive or a negative addressee reaction i.e. they can be accepted or not. Instructives in the web often merge with entertaining genres of playful sayings such as absurd or \"harmful\" advice.","PeriodicalId":331870,"journal":{"name":"HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132712539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2020-76-4-164-171
E. Baidasheva
It is proved that there is an increased interest in the study of color in various aspects of science. The relevance of the research is determined by the interest in the problems associated with the theoretical and practical study of terminological word formation of color in medicine. The aim of the present study is to investigate colorview in medical terminology. It is revealed that medical dictionaries contain terms that contain a word that denotes colora coloronym, which is used to clarify and specify the symptom, sign designated by the term. Consequently, a thematic range of chemical elements is considered, indicating the name of color shades, types of medicinal plants and their colors. It is analyzed that medical terms with a coloronym have a number of features, such as the duration of functioning, participation in the creation of new terms. It is revealed that the thematic group of coloronyms in folk names of medicinal plants indicate the color, appearance (white spots on prickly green leaves) and the valuable medicinal properties of this plant. It is considered that in modern linguistics, the dynamics of the surrounding world is also manifested in the emergence of new associations associated with a certain term of color, which leaves an imprint on its meaning. Thematic groups of chemical elements, substances, minerals and acids with coloronyms indicating the name of color shades are analyzed. It was found that each coloronym denotes its own thematic series and has a number of features in medical terminology. Thematic group colorview has characteristic symptoms and signs of disease. As a result of the analysis of the content of coloristic names, the following thematic groups were identified, differentiated on the basis of the spheres of functioning of the term: names of internal diseases; names of skin diseases; names of plants; names and colors of chemical elements; blood analysis.
{"title":"THEMATIC GROUP COLORVIEW IN MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY","authors":"E. Baidasheva","doi":"10.21672/1818-4936-2020-76-4-164-171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21672/1818-4936-2020-76-4-164-171","url":null,"abstract":"It is proved that there is an increased interest in the study of color in various aspects of science. The relevance of the research is determined by the interest in the problems associated with the theoretical and practical study of terminological word formation of color in medicine. The aim of the present study is to investigate colorview in medical terminology. It is revealed that medical dictionaries contain terms that contain a word that denotes colora coloronym, which is used to clarify and specify the symptom, sign designated by the term. Consequently, a thematic range of chemical elements is considered, indicating the name of color shades, types of medicinal plants and their colors. It is analyzed that medical terms with a coloronym have a number of features, such as the duration of functioning, participation in the creation of new terms. It is revealed that the thematic group of coloronyms in folk names of medicinal plants indicate the color, appearance (white spots on prickly green leaves) and the valuable medicinal properties of this plant. It is considered that in modern linguistics, the dynamics of the surrounding world is also manifested in the emergence of new associations associated with a certain term of color, which leaves an imprint on its meaning. Thematic groups of chemical elements, substances, minerals and acids with coloronyms indicating the name of color shades are analyzed. It was found that each coloronym denotes its own thematic series and has a number of features in medical terminology. Thematic group colorview has characteristic symptoms and signs of disease. As a result of the analysis of the content of coloristic names, the following thematic groups were identified, differentiated on the basis of the spheres of functioning of the term: names of internal diseases; names of skin diseases; names of plants; names and colors of chemical elements; blood analysis.","PeriodicalId":331870,"journal":{"name":"HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134191791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2020-76-4-036-043
I. Grokhovskaya
This article is devoted to the classification of substandard lexical units of medical orientation in English and Russian from the point of their semantic significance. The study is based on the materials of the most authoritative English-speaking and Russian-speaking substandard lexicographic sources. The classification and standardization of medical terminology is currently receiving close attention both from the professional medical community and from the point of linguistic science. The classification of medical vocabulary and, in particular, medical terminology is presented in domestic and foreign scientific from a position of the morphological and syntactic structure and according to the methods of word formation. The problems of medical terminology are discussed in detail in the works of B. Dennis, A.I. Rudova, M.N. Chernyavsky and others, however, the studies conducted did not affect the vocabulary of the substandard level. In this regard, it is advisable to expand and supplement the proposed classifications taking into account the extensive language layer of non-standard vocabulary.
{"title":"TO THE PROBLEM OF SEMANTIC CLASSIFICATION OF SUBSTANDARD LEXICAL UNITS OF MEDICAL ORIENTATION","authors":"I. Grokhovskaya","doi":"10.21672/1818-4936-2020-76-4-036-043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21672/1818-4936-2020-76-4-036-043","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the classification of substandard lexical units of medical orientation in English and Russian from the point of their semantic significance. The study is based on the materials of the most authoritative English-speaking and Russian-speaking substandard lexicographic sources. The classification and standardization of medical terminology is currently receiving close attention both from the professional medical community and from the point of linguistic science. The classification of medical vocabulary and, in particular, medical terminology is presented in domestic and foreign scientific from a position of the morphological and syntactic structure and according to the methods of word formation. The problems of medical terminology are discussed in detail in the works of B. Dennis, A.I. Rudova, M.N. Chernyavsky and others, however, the studies conducted did not affect the vocabulary of the substandard level. In this regard, it is advisable to expand and supplement the proposed classifications taking into account the extensive language layer of non-standard vocabulary.","PeriodicalId":331870,"journal":{"name":"HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121863851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2020-75-3-080-086
Elena V. Donchenko
The article describes the taxi category and analyzes its relationship with the categories of time correlation, the coordination of tenses in complex sentences with an attributive subordinate clause, and examines the features of their expression in French. The article describes the category of taxi and analyzes its relationship with the specific semantics of verbs, as well as examines the aspect-taxi situations and features of their expression in complex sentences in the French language. The category of taxis is considered as a functional and semantic field formed due to the interaction of various means of this language, United by the semantics of temporal relations between actions-components of a polypredicative complex within an integral time period.
{"title":"CATEGORY OF TAXIS AND PECULIARITIES OF ITS EXPRESSION IN THE FRENCH LANGUAGE","authors":"Elena V. Donchenko","doi":"10.21672/1818-4936-2020-75-3-080-086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21672/1818-4936-2020-75-3-080-086","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the taxi category and analyzes its relationship with the categories of time correlation, the coordination of tenses in complex sentences with an attributive subordinate clause, and examines the features of their expression in French. The article describes the category of taxi and analyzes its relationship with the specific semantics of verbs, as well as examines the aspect-taxi situations and features of their expression in complex sentences in the French language. The category of taxis is considered as a functional and semantic field formed due to the interaction of various means of this language, United by the semantics of temporal relations between actions-components of a polypredicative complex within an integral time period.","PeriodicalId":331870,"journal":{"name":"HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124973997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2021-77-1-085-088
Elena M. Torbik
The article is devoted to the study of the subgenre "portrait interview-sketch", which has not been studied within the English-language Olympic discourse. The analyzed materi- als were published on the official website of the US Olympic team during the 2018 Winter Olympics. The means of implementing a self-presentation strategy designed to create a positive image of athletes-members of the Olympic team, which can be used as the basis for representing the image of the country as a whole, are identified and illustrated at the lexical, phraseological, morphological and semantic levels. The current research has demonstrated the disengagement of this genre from politics.
{"title":"THE STRATEGY OF SELF-PRESENTATION WITHIN THE SUBGENRE OF THE ENGLISH-LANGUAGE OLYMPIC DISCOURSE “PORTRAIT INTERVIEW-SKETCH”","authors":"Elena M. Torbik","doi":"10.21672/1818-4936-2021-77-1-085-088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21672/1818-4936-2021-77-1-085-088","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the subgenre \"portrait interview-sketch\", which has not been studied within the English-language Olympic discourse. The analyzed materi- als were published on the official website of the US Olympic team during the 2018 Winter Olympics. The means of implementing a self-presentation strategy designed to create a positive image of athletes-members of the Olympic team, which can be used as the basis for representing the image of the country as a whole, are identified and illustrated at the lexical, phraseological, morphological and semantic levels. The current research has demonstrated the disengagement of this genre from politics.","PeriodicalId":331870,"journal":{"name":"HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130242608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2021-80-4-116-121
J. M. Fokina
The article deals with the main communicative features of medical advertising texts. The analysis of these texts allows us to identify three main strategies. These strategies being realized in different tactics are a set of linguistic means aimed at implementing the basic communicative purpose of medical advertising texts, namely, attracting the attention of buyers and encouraging them to purchase the advertised product.
{"title":"REALIZATION OF COMMUNICATIVE TACTICS AND STRATEGIES IN ADVERTIZING DISCOURSE (BASED ON MEDICAL ADVERTISING)","authors":"J. M. Fokina","doi":"10.21672/1818-4936-2021-80-4-116-121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21672/1818-4936-2021-80-4-116-121","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the main communicative features of medical advertising texts. The analysis of these texts allows us to identify three main strategies. These strategies being realized in different tactics are a set of linguistic means aimed at implementing the basic communicative purpose of medical advertising texts, namely, attracting the attention of buyers and encouraging them to purchase the advertised product.","PeriodicalId":331870,"journal":{"name":"HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128983734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2021-79-3-096-099
C. OLGA V., S. LENARA R.
The article under discussion reviews features of the diplomatic language. Special emphasis is placed on its morphological characteristics. Thus, within the framework of the study, the language is divided into oral and written speech, forms that are widely used in international relations in the form of press releases, speeches, resolutions and other documents. The paper deals mainly with verbs and nouns, analyzes the features of their use and predominance in a particular type of the diplomatic language.
{"title":"MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE DIPLOMATIC LANGUAGE","authors":"C. OLGA V., S. LENARA R.","doi":"10.21672/1818-4936-2021-79-3-096-099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21672/1818-4936-2021-79-3-096-099","url":null,"abstract":"The article under discussion reviews features of the diplomatic language. Special emphasis is placed on its morphological characteristics. Thus, within the framework of the study, the language is divided into oral and written speech, forms that are widely used in international relations in the form of press releases, speeches, resolutions and other documents. The paper deals mainly with verbs and nouns, analyzes the features of their use and predominance in a particular type of the diplomatic language.","PeriodicalId":331870,"journal":{"name":"HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124578812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2020-76-4-109-114
Antonina Maslova, O. Kosheleva, Natalja S. Alfjorova
The article is devoted to the study of the meaning of phraseological units for the lyrics of German rappers. It points out the important role of phraseological units in enriching the "youth jargon", classifies phraseological units taking into account their semantics and morphological - syntactic aspect, identifies the most significant phraseological fields for the lyrics of rappers' songs. The latest trends in the study of phraseological units are considered.
{"title":"USAGE OF \"MALE\" PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN THE LYRICS OF GERMAN RAPERS","authors":"Antonina Maslova, O. Kosheleva, Natalja S. Alfjorova","doi":"10.21672/1818-4936-2020-76-4-109-114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21672/1818-4936-2020-76-4-109-114","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the meaning of phraseological units for the lyrics of German rappers. It points out the important role of phraseological units in enriching the \"youth jargon\", classifies phraseological units taking into account their semantics and morphological - syntactic aspect, identifies the most significant phraseological fields for the lyrics of rappers' songs. The latest trends in the study of phraseological units are considered.","PeriodicalId":331870,"journal":{"name":"HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122690674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2021-79-3-099-106
S. GALINA N.
The article discusses the key provisions of the theory of speech acts, presents their modern classifications and models. A speech act is interpreted in the work as the production of a certain sentence in the context of real speech communication to implement a certain communicative intention. The focus is on the illocutionary act, the main criterion for highlighting which is the presence of a sign of expediency. Analyzing the concept of speech genres, the author of the article singles out imperative genres and examines their originality and linguistic expression.
{"title":"IMPERATIVENESS AND THE THEORY OF SPEECH ACTS","authors":"S. GALINA N.","doi":"10.21672/1818-4936-2021-79-3-099-106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21672/1818-4936-2021-79-3-099-106","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the key provisions of the theory of speech acts, presents their modern classifications and models. A speech act is interpreted in the work as the production of a certain sentence in the context of real speech communication to implement a certain communicative intention. The focus is on the illocutionary act, the main criterion for highlighting which is the presence of a sign of expediency. Analyzing the concept of speech genres, the author of the article singles out imperative genres and examines their originality and linguistic expression.","PeriodicalId":331870,"journal":{"name":"HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124102970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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