Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2021-77-1-063-068
S. Popova
The article is aimed at identifying the group of images underlying the primary nominative acts of “success” in the Russian language. In the process of studying the language material excerpted from the dictionaries of Church Slavonic, old and modern Russian language, methods of definition, contextual, semantic-grammatical and cognitive-interpretative analysis were applied. It is established that the evolution of the verb сп ѣ ти proceeded in the direction from syncretism of the basic prototypical images (maturation, movement, readiness, help) to the formation of discrete meanings and the development of independent lexical units. The work contributes to the theory of semantic syncretism and fills in gaps in the field of cognitive comprehension of the culture-specific verbalization features on the image of success in the Russian language.
{"title":"THE SEMANTIC SYNCRETISM IN PRIMARY NOMINATIVE ACTS OF “SUCCESS” IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE","authors":"S. Popova","doi":"10.21672/1818-4936-2021-77-1-063-068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21672/1818-4936-2021-77-1-063-068","url":null,"abstract":"The article is aimed at identifying the group of images underlying the primary nominative acts of “success” in the Russian language. In the process of studying the language material excerpted from the dictionaries of Church Slavonic, old and modern Russian language, methods of definition, contextual, semantic-grammatical and cognitive-interpretative analysis were applied. It is established that the evolution of the verb сп ѣ ти proceeded in the direction from syncretism of the basic prototypical images (maturation, movement, readiness, help) to the formation of discrete meanings and the development of independent lexical units. The work contributes to the theory of semantic syncretism and fills in gaps in the field of cognitive comprehension of the culture-specific verbalization features on the image of success in the Russian language.","PeriodicalId":331870,"journal":{"name":"HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116653877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2021-80-4-148-152
E. V. Kuznetsova
The interpretation of irony in works of art, as well as the disclosure of the mechanism of its action, are not without difficulties. Irony is often quite difficult to understand, especially in the works of fiction by foreign writers. The question of the context necessary for the functioning and implementation of irony also remains unresolved. Obviously, an ironic message can be localized in one word at the lexical level, but there is no single answer to the question of whether it can be read in the context of the entire work. This raises the problem of interpreting the context of irony.
{"title":"REPRESENTATIONS OF IRONY IN ARTISTIC TEXT","authors":"E. V. Kuznetsova","doi":"10.21672/1818-4936-2021-80-4-148-152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21672/1818-4936-2021-80-4-148-152","url":null,"abstract":"The interpretation of irony in works of art, as well as the disclosure of the mechanism of its action, are not without difficulties. Irony is often quite difficult to understand, especially in the works of fiction by foreign writers. The question of the context necessary for the functioning and implementation of irony also remains unresolved. Obviously, an ironic message can be localized in one word at the lexical level, but there is no single answer to the question of whether it can be read in the context of the entire work. This raises the problem of interpreting the context of irony.","PeriodicalId":331870,"journal":{"name":"HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116865764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2021-79-3-057-061
N. DARIA I.
The current problems of the terminological evolution of the complex of scientific and technical sciences in the era of technical globalization are considered; there is a significant expansion of the national term fund and the activation of the processes of borrowing into the sublanguage of technical epistemological spheres. In the mainstream of cognitivism, the specificity of technical knowledge is investigated in comparison with humanitarian and other types of knowledge; the connection between science, technology and human thinking is traced; aspects of his mental and cognitive activity are determined. The role of derivational processes in the creation of new conceptual and thematic modules in the structure of the modern scientific and technical terminological system is shown; it is noted that the technical term represents the cognitive element of human cognitive activity.
{"title":"SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL TERMINOLOGY IN MODERN COGNITIVE PARADIGM","authors":"N. DARIA I.","doi":"10.21672/1818-4936-2021-79-3-057-061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21672/1818-4936-2021-79-3-057-061","url":null,"abstract":"The current problems of the terminological evolution of the complex of scientific and technical sciences in the era of technical globalization are considered; there is a significant expansion of the national term fund and the activation of the processes of borrowing into the sublanguage of technical epistemological spheres. In the mainstream of cognitivism, the specificity of technical knowledge is investigated in comparison with humanitarian and other types of knowledge; the connection between science, technology and human thinking is traced; aspects of his mental and cognitive activity are determined. The role of derivational processes in the creation of new conceptual and thematic modules in the structure of the modern scientific and technical terminological system is shown; it is noted that the technical term represents the cognitive element of human cognitive activity.","PeriodicalId":331870,"journal":{"name":"HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114798679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2021-78-2-020-025
V. MARINA V.
The aim of the research is to study the verbalization of medical knowledge, metaphorical nomination as one of the ways to replenish the Russian medical dictionary in medical texts from different historical periods, using the material of verbsterms. Thanks to the scenario approach, a cognitive scenario of the verbs of medical care is described, which includes three scenes in general and is concretized in the meanings of the verbs used. The synchronous-diachronic research method made it possible to draw a conclusion about the productivity of metaphorical transfer in a medical text, since this is a way of creating a special verb vocabulary and terms that is characteristic of all periods of the development of the national medical dictionary. The results of the work can be used in further cognitive research of medical care verbs and verb terms.
{"title":"THE VERBAL METAPHORS IN RUSSIAN MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY","authors":"V. MARINA V.","doi":"10.21672/1818-4936-2021-78-2-020-025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21672/1818-4936-2021-78-2-020-025","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research is to study the verbalization of medical knowledge, metaphorical nomination as one of the ways to replenish the Russian medical dictionary in medical texts from different historical periods, using the material of verbsterms. Thanks to the scenario approach, a cognitive scenario of the verbs of medical care is described, which includes three scenes in general and is concretized in the meanings of the verbs used. The synchronous-diachronic research method made it possible to draw a conclusion about the productivity of metaphorical transfer in a medical text, since this is a way of creating a special verb vocabulary and terms that is characteristic of all periods of the development of the national medical dictionary. The results of the work can be used in further cognitive research of medical care verbs and verb terms.","PeriodicalId":331870,"journal":{"name":"HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116953239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2020-76-4-084-088
NATAL’YA M. Kolokolova
The paper refers to the lexical meaning of the term "road map", which initially had a geographical and cartographic meaning, as a result of the calculated translation of the economic term roadmap into Russian, gained popularity in the administrative activities of institutions. The comparative research conducted in Russian and English is supported by large-scale sociological probing, the results of which prove the inappropriate use of this term in the professional and everyday life of the Russian-speaking population.
{"title":"LINGUISTIC AND SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE TERM \"ROAD MAP\"","authors":"NATAL’YA M. Kolokolova","doi":"10.21672/1818-4936-2020-76-4-084-088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21672/1818-4936-2020-76-4-084-088","url":null,"abstract":"The paper refers to the lexical meaning of the term \"road map\", which initially had a geographical and cartographic meaning, as a result of the calculated translation of the economic term roadmap into Russian, gained popularity in the administrative activities of institutions. The comparative research conducted in Russian and English is supported by large-scale sociological probing, the results of which prove the inappropriate use of this term in the professional and everyday life of the Russian-speaking population.","PeriodicalId":331870,"journal":{"name":"HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121963571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.54398/1818-4936_2022_1_122
Gulgyaz Sabir gyzy Salmanova
{"title":"Features of the translation of a literary text on the example of a phrase-message","authors":"Gulgyaz Sabir gyzy Salmanova","doi":"10.54398/1818-4936_2022_1_122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54398/1818-4936_2022_1_122","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":331870,"journal":{"name":"HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122132664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2021-79-3-150-152
C. VICTOR V.
This paper investigates lexical and semantic paradigm of the prose text, analyzes the syntactical constructions containing structural component with comparative meaning.
本文考察了散文语篇的词汇和语义范式，分析了包含具有比较意义的结构成分的句法结构。
{"title":"FUNCTIONAL AND SEMANTIC RELEVENCE OF COMPARISON IN A.P. CHEKHOV’S «AN EMPTY INCIDENT»","authors":"C. VICTOR V.","doi":"10.21672/1818-4936-2021-79-3-150-152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21672/1818-4936-2021-79-3-150-152","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates lexical and semantic paradigm of the prose text, analyzes the syntactical constructions containing structural component with comparative meaning.","PeriodicalId":331870,"journal":{"name":"HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122274157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.54398/1818-4936_2022_1_11
Inna V. Senina, Natalya Yu. Berezhnykh, N. S. Novolodskaya
{"title":"Dialectology, grammar, and phonetics of the german language: the facets of interaction","authors":"Inna V. Senina, Natalya Yu. Berezhnykh, N. S. Novolodskaya","doi":"10.54398/1818-4936_2022_1_11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54398/1818-4936_2022_1_11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":331870,"journal":{"name":"HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114720407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2021-78-2-039-042
M. EKATERINA B.
The article is devoted to the description of the names of piscivorous birds in the Astrakhan dialects. The nominations of birds in the Russian language constitute a layer of common Slavic vocabulary. The Proto-Slavic vocabulary and wordformation system served as the basis for further historical development. A feature of the names of birds is the presence of two types of names - nomenclature (pelican, cormorant, seagull), formed on the basis of data from natural sciences, and folk. The subject of consideration is the process of formation of the Astrakhan nominations of piscivorous birds and the identification of motivating signs of derivative names, only a small part of which entered the literary language. In the Astrakhan dialects, there are more than 60 names of fish-eating birds. Derived nominations are indirect in relation to the rethought linguistic form.
{"title":"SEMANTIC FEATURES OF THE NAMES OF ASTRAKHAN PISCIVOROUS BIRDS","authors":"M. EKATERINA B.","doi":"10.21672/1818-4936-2021-78-2-039-042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21672/1818-4936-2021-78-2-039-042","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the description of the names of piscivorous birds in the Astrakhan dialects. The nominations of birds in the Russian language constitute a layer of common Slavic vocabulary. The Proto-Slavic vocabulary and wordformation system served as the basis for further historical development. A feature of the names of birds is the presence of two types of names - nomenclature (pelican, cormorant, seagull), formed on the basis of data from natural sciences, and folk. The subject of consideration is the process of formation of the Astrakhan nominations of piscivorous birds and the identification of motivating signs of derivative names, only a small part of which entered the literary language. In the Astrakhan dialects, there are more than 60 names of fish-eating birds. Derived nominations are indirect in relation to the rethought linguistic form.","PeriodicalId":331870,"journal":{"name":"HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125714422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2020-76-4-154-158
Azaliya R. Urazalieva
This article is devoted to the nature of collocations in French. Collocations that have the features of a syntactically and semantically integral unit are a poorly studied linguistic phenomenon. In a broad sense, these are meaningful sequences in the text, that is, a combination of two or more words that tend to occur together. Collocations perform communicative and expressive functions, reflecting the linguistic picture of the world of the people.
{"title":"THE NATURE OF COLLOCATIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE FRENCH LANGUAGE","authors":"Azaliya R. Urazalieva","doi":"10.21672/1818-4936-2020-76-4-154-158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21672/1818-4936-2020-76-4-154-158","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the nature of collocations in French. Collocations that have the features of a syntactically and semantically integral unit are a poorly studied linguistic phenomenon. In a broad sense, these are meaningful sequences in the text, that is, a combination of two or more words that tend to occur together. Collocations perform communicative and expressive functions, reflecting the linguistic picture of the world of the people.","PeriodicalId":331870,"journal":{"name":"HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130168732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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