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LEXICO-SEMANTIC AND STYLISTIC IMPLEMENTATION OF THE VALUES IN ADMINISTRATIVE DISCOURSE 行政话语中价值观的词汇语义和文体实现
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2021-79-3-106-112
Y. ELENA V.
This article is devoted to identifying and describing the main lexical-semantic and stylistic ways of implementing the values in dialogical communication of the basic pair "manager-subordinate". The paper describes the fundamental categories of axiology "value" and "evaluation", also shows the relationship between values and evaluation. The relevance of the chosen topic is determined by the anthropocentric approach of modern linguistic research, as well as by the existing need to supplement with one more descriptive fragment of the world value picture with the linguistic analysis of the actualized values in administrative discourse. The identification of the main lexical-semantic and stylistic ways of implementing values is carried out on the basis of dialogical communication between the manager and subordinates, examples of which are taken from the colloquial speech, as well as Russian fiction of the second half of the 20th century. In the study the author concludes that in the administrative discourse, values as well as anti-values (as opposition) are lexically actualized by means of certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, pronouns, and also adverbs. As for the stylistic ways of actualizing values, we include interrogative, exclamatory sentences, anaphora, and imperative among them.
本文旨在识别和描述“经理-下属”这对基本组合在对话交际中实现价值的主要词汇语义和文体方式。本文阐述了价值论的基本范畴“价值”和“评价”,并说明了价值与评价的关系。所选主题的相关性取决于现代语言学研究的人类中心主义方法,以及现有的需要,即通过对行政话语中实际价值的语言分析来补充世界价值图景的更多描述性片段。本文以管理者与下属之间的对话交流为基础,以口语和20世纪下半叶的俄罗斯小说为例,对价值实现的主要词汇语义和文体方式进行了识别。作者认为,在行政语篇中,价值观和反价值观(作为对立)都是通过某些名词、动词、形容词、代词以及副词在词汇上实现的。在实现价值的文体方式方面,主要有疑问句、感叹句、回指和祈使句等。
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引用次数: 0
COMMUNICATIVE BEHAVIOR OF THE MODERN ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGER 现代行政管理者的交际行为
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2020-76-4-171-177
Oxana A. Evtushenko
The positive dynamics in the development of the communicative behavior of the leader is due to extralinguistic factors: the country's transitive economic situation, historical past and post-modern conditions. The analysis of examples of administrative managers’ speeches allowed us to come up with a specific scenario according to which the successful implementation of the communicative functions of the leader takes place. The mandatory components are emotionally colored vocabulary, communication, argumentativeness and consistency of presentation, appeal to experience, the prevalence of genres of "conviction" and "motivation", veiling criticism and censure. Based on the analysis of the documentation, some changes were revealed and the conclusion was made that written communication is giving way to oral dialogue mode in the “head-subordinate” pair. Differences in the communicative behavior of the modern leader from the traditional are given: a team-oriented attitude towards subordinates, the use of progressive vocabulary, focus on cooperativity, the use of compliments and communicative repetitions.
领导者交际行为发展的积极动力是由于语言外因素:国家的过渡经济状况、历史过去和后现代条件。通过对行政管理者演讲实例的分析,我们提出了一个具体的场景,根据这个场景,领导者的沟通功能得以成功实施。强制性的组成部分是带有情感色彩的词汇、沟通、辩论性和陈述的一致性、对经验的吸引力、“信念”和“动机”类型的流行、掩盖批评和谴责。通过对文献资料的分析,揭示了一些变化,并得出结论,在“主从”对中,书面交流正在让位于口头对话模式。现代领导者的交际行为与传统领导者的不同之处在于:对下属的团队导向态度,使用进步词汇,注重合作,使用赞美和交际重复。
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引用次数: 0
THE CONCEPT OF COLLOCATION IN THE HISTORY OF TRADITIONAL AND CORPUS LINGUISTICS 传统语料库语言学史上的搭配概念
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2021-79-3-033-036
L. NADEZHDA P.
The article is devoted to the history of the origin of the concept of collocation in the traditional and its development in modern corpus linguistics. The main goal of this work was to analyze and describe the concept of collocation, to determine the reasons for popularity, as well as the main stages of formation in traditional and corpus linguistics.
本文论述了传统语料库语言学中搭配概念的起源历史及其在现代语料库语言学中的发展。这项工作的主要目的是分析和描述搭配的概念,确定其流行的原因,以及传统语言学和语料库语言学的主要形成阶段。
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引用次数: 0
PUBLIC STATEMENTS IN THE ASPECT OF THE ELITE TYPE OF RUSSIAN SPEECH CULTURE 公开言论方面的精英型俄语言语文化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2021-77-1-095-098
Irina Y. Chistyakova
The article is devoted to the study of the elite type of Russian speech culture, the analysis of public statements of modern time in the aspect of pronunciation norms as well as individual stylistics of some rhetors.
本文对俄罗斯语言文化中的精英类型进行了研究,从语音规范的角度分析了现代公开声明,并对一些修辞家的个人文体学进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
NAMES OF WATER ASTRAKHAN REGION 阿斯特拉罕地区的水名称
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2021-77-1-114-117
E. Mironova
This article is devoted to the Astrakhan regional names of water bodies. The research is based on the material of maritime and regional dictionaries of the 19th-20th centuries. The names of reservoirs represent a system, the elements of which are naturally connected by certain relationships. Extralinguistic characteristics serve as the basis for combining words into a thematic group, since the group of names reflects the real relations between geographical objects in the Astrakhan region and the logical connections between them, reflecting the prevailing historical perception of the territory. Lexicographic sources allowed the author to reveal the lexical and semantic features of the water regional vocabulary, since it is this association that most fully and expressively reflects the physical and geographical features of the Astrakhan region
本文专门介绍阿斯特拉罕地区水体的名称。该研究以19 -20世纪的海事和地区词典的资料为基础。水库的名称代表了一个系统,其中的元素通过某些关系自然地联系在一起。语言外特征是将单词组合成主题组的基础,因为名称组反映了阿斯特拉罕地区地理对象之间的真实关系以及它们之间的逻辑联系,反映了对该领土的普遍历史认知。词典编纂资料使作者能够揭示水地区词汇的词汇和语义特征,因为正是这种联系最充分、最富有表现力地反映了阿斯特拉罕地区的自然和地理特征
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引用次数: 0
CONTRAST AS A FEATURE OF THE KARACHAY-BALKAR PROSE OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE XX CENTURY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE WORK OF S. KHOCHUEV) 对比作为二十世纪上半叶卡拉恰伊-巴尔卡尔散文的一个特征(以s. khochuev的作品为例)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2021-79-3-146-150
U. Fatima T., T. HANNFA M.
The article is devoted to one of the stable parameters of the aesthetic thinking of the Karachai-Balkarian people - the desire for absolute statues of what is described in literary texts. Using the example of S. Khochuev's creativity, the process of axiological identification of the heroes of Karachai-Balkarian prose at the initial stage of its development is considered and a conclusion is drawn about the extremely stable nature of the modal definitions of national writers. This situation is explained by the obvious continuity: the standards of epic positioning of heroes of solar and chthonic origin in folklore remained in demand at the initial stages of the development of national literature, which developed during this period due to the understanding of problems of a class-ideological nature and needed systems of clear distinction and identification of heroes.
这篇文章致力于研究卡拉恰伊-巴尔卡利亚人审美思维的一个稳定参数——对文学文本中所描述的绝对雕像的渴望。本文以S. Khochuev的创作为例,考察了卡拉恰伊-巴尔卡里亚散文在发展初期对英雄的价值认同过程,并得出民族作家情态定义极其稳定的结论。这种情况可以用明显的连续性来解释:在民族文学发展的初始阶段,由于对阶级意识形态性质问题的认识和对英雄明确区分和识别的系统的需要,民族文学在这一时期的发展仍然需要民间传说中太阳和民族起源英雄的史诗定位标准。
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引用次数: 0
TECHNICAL TERMINOLOGY TRANSLATION IN ENGINEERING CONTEXT 工程环境中的技术术语翻译
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2021-77-1-082-084
T. Stupina, Olga A. Filonchik
The paper considers special aspects of technical translation and peculiarities of engineering terminology interpretation in English-Russian language pair correlation. Problems of adequate translation of general and specialized words, vector of compound lexical elements in engineering context, text production and inversion in the English and Russian languages, transformations in technical translation with compression and addition techniques are analysed. Preference of building English engineering terms with common words, mainly the "noun-noun" group is highlighted.
本文探讨了英俄语言对关联中技术翻译的特殊性和工程术语解释的特点。分析了通用词和专业词的适当翻译、工程语境中复合词汇元素的向量、英语和俄语的文本生成和倒装、用压缩和加法技术进行技术翻译中的转换等问题。突出了用常用词构建英语工程术语的偏好,主要是“名-名”组。
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引用次数: 0
Specific features of the author's translation 作者翻译的具体特点
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.54398/1818-4936_2022_1_49
Irada Tofig gyzy Guliyeva
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引用次数: 0
TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES OF THE POST-SOVIET PERIOD IN KABARDINO-CHERKESS PROSE 后苏联时期卡巴尔达-切克斯散文的转型过程
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2021-80-4-162-166
E. N. Betuganova
The article identifies transformation processes in the Kabardino-Circassian literature, which is a poorly studied and promising phenomenon under the conditions of a transitional period. The processes of the post-Soviet period that took place in Russian society contributed to the manifestation of the crisis in all areas of the humanities in general and in literary criticism in particular. This period can also be characterized as the emergence of a certain methodological freedom, which makes it possible to look for new cognitive means for such a literary problem as “man and time”. An attempt is made in the work to study the artistic realization of the aforementioned problem in the conditions of the post-Soviet era.
本文确定了卡巴尔达-切尔克斯文学的转型过程,这是一个在过渡时期条件下研究较少但有希望的现象。后苏联时期发生在俄罗斯社会的进程促成了人文学科所有领域,特别是文学批评领域危机的表现。这一时期还可以表现为某种方法论自由的出现,它为“人与时间”这样的文学问题寻找新的认知手段提供了可能。作品试图研究上述问题在后苏联时代条件下的艺术实现。
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引用次数: 0
RURAL POETRY AS AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF CHINESE POETRY OF THE 1980S 乡土诗歌是80年代中国诗歌的重要组成部分
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2021-78-2-102-106
Wang Xintong
In the 1980s, Chinese village poetry reached the peak of its development. In the process of formation, she went through stages of prosperity, stagnation and rebirth. The proof was the shifting of the authors' attention from the traditional display of reality to a realistic depiction of the fate of peasants; transformation of separate scattered images into complex and typical ones, permeated with local flavor; the departure of political factors to the background, giving way to the beauty of the poetic word; the use of various expressive means of the language, etc.
20世纪80年代,中国乡村诗歌发展到鼎盛时期。在形成过程中,她经历了繁荣、停滞和重生的阶段。表现在作者的关注点从传统的现实表现转向了对农民命运的现实描写;将零散的图像转化为复杂的、典型的、充满地方气息的图像;政治因素对背景的背离,让位于诗意的话语之美;各种语言表达手段的运用等。
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