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Metode Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab 学习阿拉伯语的方法
Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.47467/edui.v3i1.2869
M. Syahril, Puput Nurshafnita, Fauziah Nasution
Students of Arabic are those whose native language is not Arabic and who have been taught the language in schools. There are those who believe that Arabic is a challenging topic. The implementation of strategy and techniques for learning Arabic is carried out so that participants' pupils can acquire knowledge and information in a manner that is both more effective and efficient. When learning is going to be carried out, several teaching and learning strategies need to be created and put into action. Utilization of various approaches and procedures Learning Arabic in an effective and efficient manner will lead to optimum information retention, which will ultimately result in an improvement in the language's overall learning quality. When formulating a plan, several aspects of the plan need to be given careful consideration. These aspects include preparatory learning activities, the transmission of information, student participation, assessments, and advanced activities. The selection of learning strategies is determined based on strategic orientation criteria on learning tasks, their relevance with learning materials, methods and techniques that can focus on the goals to be achieved, and learning media that can stimulate the senses of students. This selection process takes place. Learning Arabic can be accomplished by a variety of methods, the most common of which are the grammatical way of translation, the direct method, the method reading, the audiolingual method, and the eclectic method.  Key words: Method, Learning Arabic
阿拉伯语的学生是那些母语不是阿拉伯语但在学校学习过该语言的人。有些人认为阿拉伯语是一个具有挑战性的话题。实施了学习阿拉伯语的战略和技术,以便参与者的学生能够以更有效和高效的方式获取知识和信息。在进行学习时,需要制定一些教学策略并付诸行动。有效、高效地学习阿拉伯文,可以达到最佳的信息保留效果,从而最终提高阿拉伯文的整体学习质量。在制定计划时,需要仔细考虑计划的几个方面。这些方面包括预备学习活动、信息传递、学生参与、评估和高级活动。学习策略的选择是根据学习任务的策略取向标准、学习任务与学习材料的相关性、能够聚焦于要实现的目标的方法和技巧、能够激发学生感官的学习媒介来确定的。这个选择过程发生了。学习阿拉伯语可以通过多种方法来完成,其中最常见的有语法翻译法、直接法、阅读法、听语法和折衷法。关键词:方法;阿拉伯语学习
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引用次数: 1
Konsep Globalisasi Dalam Buku Pelajaran PKN di MI/SD 全球化的概念在MI/SD PKN教科书
Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.47467/edui.v3i2.3165
Abdulgani Jamora Nasution, Meilyani Meilyani, Nopita Ramadhani, L. Siregar
  Globalization consists of several types, including political globalization, economic globalization, socio-cultural globalization, educational globalization, technological globalization, information and communication globalization and finally legal globalization. The existence of globalization results in all events, both in the economic, political, and socio-cultural fields that occur in one part of the world. The globalization of education is very influential in education in Indonesia, therefore, as citizens and students, they must be good at sorting out the influences of globalization that are coming. Because not all of the influences of globalization have a positive impact, of course there are also negative impacts. And at the elementary school (SD) education level, globalization is one of the subject matter that is studied and is found in Civics subjects at school. Keywords: Concept, Globalization, PKN
全球化包括几种类型,包括政治全球化、经济全球化、社会文化全球化、教育全球化、技术全球化、信息和传播全球化,最后是法律全球化。全球化的存在导致发生在世界某一地区的经济、政治和社会文化领域的所有事件。教育全球化对印尼的教育影响很大,因此,作为公民和学生,他们必须善于整理即将到来的全球化影响。因为并非所有全球化的影响都有积极的影响,当然也有消极的影响。在小学(SD)教育阶段,全球化是学习的主题之一,在学校的公民学科中也有。关键词:概念、全球化、PKN
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Menyebabkan Ketidakdisiplinan Siswa di SD 058101 Sumber Jaya 分析导致Jaya SD 058101不守纪律的因素
Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.47467/edui.v3i2.3257
Wahyu Adinda Wardani Lestari, Putri Nabillah, Nazmi Ayunestia Widyati, Bella Tricahayu, Nahdatul Amna
Discipline is something that is integrated within a person and even discipline is something that is integrated into human life that appears in daily behavior patterns both in the family, school and community. This study aims to describe the factors that cause low student discipline and the obstacles experienced in disciplining students of SDN 058101 Sumber Jaya, research using a descriptive qualitative approach. The research subjects were students of SDN 058101 Sumber Jaya. The object of research is the factors that cause low student discipline. Collecting data by observation, interviews, documentation. It can be concluded that the various forms are diverse. The most frequent violations committed by students are regarding the indiscipline of students who arrive late, do not complete assignments on time, do not pay attention to lessons, take out the trash on time and are not dressed neatly. Then there are several factors that cause student indiscipline, namely internal factors where internal factors are factors that come from within the student himself and external factors, which are factors that come from outside the student's self, for example the influence of the surroundingenvironment.  Keywords: discipline, factors causing, student, SDN 058101 Sumber jaya
纪律是一种与人融为一体的东西,甚至纪律也是一种与人类生活融为一体的东西,它出现在家庭、学校和社区的日常行为模式中。本研究旨在描述导致SDN 058101 Sumber Jaya学生纪律低下的因素以及在纪律学生方面遇到的障碍,采用描述性定性方法进行研究。研究对象为SDN 058101 Sumber Jaya的学生。研究对象是造成学生纪律性低下的因素。通过观察、访谈和文件收集数据。可以得出结论,各种形式是多种多样的。学生最常见的违规行为是迟到、不按时完成作业、上课不专心、不按时倒垃圾、衣着不整洁等违纪行为。导致学生不守纪律的因素有几个,即内部因素,内部因素是来自学生自身的因素,外部因素是来自学生自身之外的因素,例如周围环境的影响。关键词:学科,成因,学生,SDN 058101
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP)  untuk Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Binjai
Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.47467/edui.v3i2.3191
Arlina Arlina, Delvi Sanjuwatma, Nur Awaliyah Afrinda Sari, Juan Adji Rizki
  The problems faced by teachers in developing lesson plans are that they have not been equipped with KI-1 and KI-2 on indicators and teachers have not revised several lesson plans according to Permendikbud Number 103 of 2014. Therefore this study aims to (1) describe teachers' opinions regarding lesson plans for curriculum implementation 2013, (2) describes the suitability of the contents of lesson plans developed by teachers with the implementation of the 2013 curriculum, (3) describes the constraints faced by teachers in developing lesson plans for implementing the 2013 curriculum, and (4) describes the efforts made by teachers in overcoming problems in developing RPP for implementing the 2013 curriculum. This type of research is descriptive research. The subjects in this study were 3 low grade teachers. Data collection methods used in this study, namely questionnaires, observations and interviews. The collected data was processed using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that (1) the teacher's opinion regarding lesson plans (2) the suitability of the content of lesson plans developed by teachers with the implementation of the 2013 curriculum (3) the obstacles faced by teachers in developing lesson plans were that teachers had difficulty designing learning steps in core activities because they were too much guided to observing, and (4) teacher problems in developing lesson plans can be overcome by filling oneself in by adding insight through workshop activities related to the implementation of the 2013 curriculum, being responsive to information and often sharing information related to the 2013 curriculum with other teachers and with the school principal. Keywords: RPP, curriculum 2013
教师在制定教案时面临的问题是,他们没有在指标上配备KI-1和KI-2,教师没有根据2014年Permendikbud第103号修订几项教案。因此,本研究旨在(1)描述教师对2013年课程实施教案的意见,(2)描述教师制定的教案内容与2013年课程实施的适宜性,(3)描述教师在制定实施2013年课程的教案时面临的制约因素,以及(4)描述教师在制定实施2013年课程的RPP过程中克服问题的努力。这种类型的研究是描述性研究。本研究以3名低年级教师为研究对象。本研究采用的数据收集方法,即问卷调查、观察和访谈。收集的数据采用定量描述分析技术和定性描述分析技术进行处理。结果表明:(1)教师对教案的看法;(2)教师制定的教案内容与2013年课程实施的适应性;(3)教师在制定教案时面临的障碍是教师在设计核心活动的学习步骤方面存在困难,因为教师过多地引导观察;(4)教师在制定教案方面的问题可以通过以下方式来克服:通过与2013年课程实施相关的研讨会活动增加洞察力,对信息做出反应,并经常与其他教师和校长分享与2013年课程相关的信息。关键词:RPP课程2013
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran pada Mata Pelajaran PKN di SDN 106222 Tebing Tinggi
Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.47467/edui.v3i1.3151
Abdul Gani Jamora Nasution, Mirayanti Mirayanti, Ummi Khairiah Hasibuan, Mazidatul Adawiyah
  Assessment is essentially a process of making decisions about the success of students, whether students are declared successful or fail in mastering a particular skill. Assessment and evaluation have similarities and differences. The similarity is that both have the meaning of assessing or determining the value of something. The difference is that assessment is used in a narrower context and is usually carried out internally, for example, like a teacher assessing student learning outcomes. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. Qualitative method is a type of research that aims to comprehensively understand the phenomena experienced by the object of research, such as behavior, perceptions, motivations, actions, etc., through a special natural context. through specific natural contexts, and descriptions in scientific language and methods. This research results that first, is where the learning evaluation must be well planned, namely by determining and conveying the time for carrying out the learning evaluation. Second, the implementation of learning evaluation which is the execution step of the evaluation plan that was previously made. And, the last is the third stage which is no less important, whereas this is rarely carried out by other teachers in general, namely the analysis of the results of the PKN learning evaluation. Keywords: Evaluation, Learning, PKN
评估本质上是一个对学生的成功做出决定的过程,无论学生在掌握某一特定技能方面是成功还是失败。评价与评价既有相似之处,也有不同之处。相似之处在于,两者都有评估或确定某物价值的含义。不同之处在于,评估是在一个狭窄的背景下使用的,通常是在内部进行的,例如,像老师评估学生的学习成果。本研究采用的研究方法是定性方法。定性方法是一种旨在通过特殊的自然语境,全面理解研究对象所经历的行为、感知、动机、行动等现象的研究方法。通过具体的自然语境,用科学的语言和方法进行描述。本研究结果表明,首先,学习评价必须做好计划,即确定和传达学习评价的时间。二是学习评估的实施,这是之前制定的评估计划的执行步骤。最后是第三阶段,这一阶段同样重要,但一般来说,其他教师很少进行这一阶段,即对PKN学习评估结果的分析。关键词:评价,学习,PKN
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Inovasi Pembelajaran PKN di MI/SD MI/SD PKN创新学习分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.47467/edui.v3i2.3166
Abdulgani Jamora Nasution, Efrina Mora, Laila Iklimah Panjaitan, Lutfiah Hanny
Citizenship education given to elementary schools is currently based on the current 2013 curriculum. The nomenclature of subjects developed is Pancasila Education and Citizenship. Minister of Education and Culture No. 37 of 2018 is a change from Permendikbud No 24 of 2016 which contains content (core competencies and basic competencies) developed in primary and secondary education. This study used the literature review research method, in which literature review research is the result of analyzing various conceptual information as well as qualitative and quantitative data from various previously published scientific articles. This research resulted that PPKN Learning Innovation in Era 4.0 can be interpreted as a new effort in the learning process by using various approaches, models or methods, facilities, and a learning atmosphere that supports the achievement of learning objectives. Keywords: Innovation, Learning, PKN
目前,小学的公民教育以2013年的现行课程为基础。开发的科目命名为Pancasila教育和公民。2018年第37号教育和文化部长是对2016年第24号永久发展计划的修改,该计划包含了中小学教育中发展的内容(核心能力和基本能力)。本研究采用文献综述研究法,其中文献综述研究是对以往发表的各种科学文章的各种概念信息以及定性和定量数据进行分析的结果。本研究结果表明,4.0时代的PPKN学习创新可以被解释为在学习过程中通过使用各种途径、模型或方法、设施和支持学习目标实现的学习氛围而做出的新的努力。关键词:创新,学习,PKN
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引用次数: 0
Problem-Solving Dalam Pendidikan Islam
Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.47467/edui.v3i2.3248
Arlina Arlina, Miftahul Jannah Ira, Rini Nurwana Saragih, Fadhila Khairani, Mardih Putri Jerohmi
Thinking is an activity that cannot be separated from humans, as well as being the most substantial differentiator between humans and other creatures. This study aimed to analyze thinking and problem-solving in Islamic education. From this research, it is hoped that a concept will be born that can be used to solve the problems of Islamic education. The focus of this study discusses the thought process, problem-solving and the factors that influence it as well as the steps of problem-solving. This focus will be fully directed in the context of Islamic education. This research uses literature study techniques using primary sources in the form of authoritative books and journals. The results of this study showed that in the context of Islamic education, it was well realized that there were many problems that cause the lagging of Islamic educational institutions. It was very important to think of the right way to get out of the problem immediately by using the right problem-solving principle. In addition, the managers of educational institutions must work together and seriously implement the principles of Islamic teachings as a solution to answer these problems.  Keywords: Thinking, Problem Solving, Islamic Education
思考是一种离不开人类的活动,也是人类与其他生物最本质的区别。本研究旨在分析伊斯兰教育中的思考与解决问题。希望通过这项研究,能够产生一种可以用来解决伊斯兰教育问题的概念。本研究的重点是讨论思维过程、问题解决及其影响因素,以及问题解决的步骤。这一重点将完全在伊斯兰教育的背景下进行。本研究采用文献研究技术,以权威书籍和期刊的形式使用第一手资料。本研究的结果表明,在伊斯兰教育的背景下,人们充分认识到导致伊斯兰教育机构滞后的问题有很多。运用正确的解决问题的原则,想出解决问题的正确方法是非常重要的。此外,教育机构的管理人员必须共同努力,认真执行伊斯兰教义的原则,作为解决这些问题的办法。关键词:思维,问题解决,伊斯兰教育
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引用次数: 0
Profesionalisme Guru Dalam Pembelajaran PKN di SD Al-Mukmin Medan 教师在Al-Mukmin Medan PKN学习的专业精神
Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.47467/edui.v3i1.3152
Abdul Gani Jamora Nasution, Fitri Kholilah Nasution, M. Husna,  Nisa Amelia Purba
This research was conducted with the aim of knowing how the professionalism of teachers in PKN learning at SD Al-Mukmin Medan. The existence of professional and competent teachers is a non-negotiable necessity to facilitate the achievement of learning demands and goals in schools. Professional teachers will be able to reflect their teacher's figure with broad insight and have a number of competencies that support their duties. This research was conducted at Al-Mukmin Elementary School in Medan which is located on Jalan Benteng Hilir, Tembung, Kec. Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. Held for 1 day. This research is categorized as a qualitative descriptive research that applies research steps that produce descriptive data in the form of written words. The results of the study show that teacher professionalism in PKN learning is teacher professionalism in PKN learning is that teachers read books about education, read and write scientific papers, follow actual news from the media, attend training, attend KKG, teachers conduct classroom action research, teachers are also active in organizations . Keywords: Teacher Professionalism, Internship Learning in Elementary School.
本研究的目的是了解在SD Al-Mukmin Medan的PKN学习中教师的专业性如何。专业和称职的教师的存在是促进学校学习需求和目标实现的不容置疑的必要条件。专业教师将能够以广阔的视野反映其教师的形象,并具有一些支持其职责的能力。这项研究是在棉兰的Al-Mukmin小学进行的,该小学位于Kec Tembung的Jalan Benteng Hilir。Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang摄政,北苏门答腊。持有1天。这项研究被归类为定性描述性研究,应用研究步骤,以书面文字的形式产生描述性数据。研究结果表明,PKN学习中的教师职业化是教师阅读教育类书籍、阅读和撰写科学论文、关注媒体的实际新闻、参加培训、参加KKG、教师进行课堂行动研究、教师在组织中也很活跃。关键词:教师职业化;小学实习学习;
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Perendaman Larutan Teh Hijau terhadap Perkembangan Embrio Ikan Patin 绿茶浸泡对鲶鱼胚胎发育的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.47467/edui.v3i1.2765
Eka Wahyu Putr M Ritonga, Amanda Nurul Aisyah Naibaho, Febri Ramadhani Hasibuan
Catfish (Pangasius pangasius) is a freshwater fish species that has the potential to be cultivated because it has good reproductive performance, one of which is high fecundity. However, catfish eggs are sticky (adhesive) which causes the eggs to stick together so they cannot be fertilized optimally. Green tea (Camellia sinensis) contains tannins which can reduce the stickiness of eggs. The long soaking process will affect the development of catfish egg embryos because it is suspected that green tea which has a certain threshold can turn into poison because the accumulated dose and time can become poison due to the chemical reactions it causes. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to examine the effect of soaking time in green tea solution on reducing the stickiness of eggs. This study aims to determine the effect of soaking time in green tea solution (Camellia sinensis) on the development of catfish embryos and the best time. The observed data is the process of embryology. The results showed that maximum egg development was obtained in Treatment A, namely development up to the organogenesis phase. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the soaking time of green tea solution on catfish eggs has a significant effect on embryo development. Keywords: The catfish (Pangasius pangasius), The green (Camellia sinensis), Embryonic development
鲶鱼(Pangasius Pangasius)是一种具有良好繁殖性能的淡水鱼,其中之一是繁殖力高,具有养殖潜力。然而,鲶鱼的卵很粘,导致卵粘在一起,所以它们不能最佳地受精。绿茶(Camellia sinensis)含有单宁,可以减少鸡蛋的粘性。长时间的浸泡过程会影响鲶鱼卵胚的发育,因为绿茶有一定的阈值,由于其引起的化学反应,积累的剂量和时间会变成毒药,因此怀疑绿茶会变成毒药。因此,有必要研究绿茶溶液中浸泡时间对降低鸡蛋粘性的影响。本研究旨在确定绿茶溶液浸泡时间对鲶鱼胚胎发育的影响及最佳浸泡时间。观察到的数据是胚胎学的过程。结果表明,A处理的卵发育最大,发育至器官发生期。由此可见,绿茶溶液浸泡鲶鱼卵的时间对其胚胎发育有显著影响。关键词:鲶鱼,山茶,胚胎发育
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Strategi Pembelajaran Inkuiri Dalam Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an dan Hadis 伊斯兰教和圣训学习的孵化策略的实施
Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.47467/edui.v3i2.3289
Arlina Arlina, M. R. Ramadhan, Fitra Khairon, Nur Hasanah, Khoirunnisa Simanungkalit
  Learning strategies are very important for an educator to use when teaching. The use of learning strategies should be a part that must get the attention of educators / facilitators in every learning activity. Therefore, educators need to learn and even develop how to set learning strategies in order to effectively achieve learning objectives in the teaching and learning process in the classroom, one of which is the application of appropriate learning strategies.This study uses a qualitative method in the form of descriptive. Data collection methods include interview, observation and documentation methods. Researchers acting as participants and informants of this study were the Head of Curriculum, Al-Quran Hadith teacher, and several seventh grade students. For the sample technique using purposive sampling.The validity of the data is done by triangulation of sources. For data analysis using data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing/verification. Based on the results of interviews and observations that have been made by the researcher, it was found data stating that the application of the inquiry learning strategy includes lesson planning, implementation of learning strategies consisting of observation, formulating problems, analyzing hypotheses, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions. The last stage is the closing and evaluation stage. In addition, it was also found that there was a process of compiling problems using the question and answer method and when delivering conclusions using the lecture method. Keywords: Inquiry Learning Strategy, Quranic Learning Hadith
学习策略对于教育工作者在教学中使用是非常重要的。在每一个学习活动中,学习策略的使用应该是教育者/促进者必须注意的一部分。因此,教育工作者需要学习甚至发展如何在课堂教学过程中设置学习策略,以便有效地实现学习目标,其中之一就是适当的学习策略的应用。本研究采用描述性的定性方法。数据收集方法包括访谈法、观察法和文献法。作为这项研究的参与者和信息提供者的研究人员是课程主管、古兰经圣训老师和几名七年级学生。对于样本技术采用有目的采样。数据的有效性是通过对数据源进行三角测量来确定的。用于数据分析,使用数据简化,数据展示,结论绘制/验证。根据研究人员的访谈和观察结果,发现数据表明研究性学习策略的应用包括课程规划、观察学习策略的实施、提出问题、分析假设、分析数据和得出结论。最后一个阶段是结案和评估阶段。此外,我们还发现,在使用问答法编写问题和使用讲座法发表结论的过程中存在一个过程。关键词:探究学习策略;古兰经学习圣训
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引用次数: 0
期刊
EduInovasi: Journal of Basic Educational Studies
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