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Persepsi Siswa terhadap Metode Mengajar Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Siswa SMPN 3 Tanjung Medan 丹绒棉兰第三初级师范学校学生对伊斯兰宗教教育教师教学方法的看法
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.47467/edui.v3i2.5638
Ilham Ade Pratama, Mario Kasduri
This research aims to determine students' perceptions of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers' teaching methods for students at SMPN 3 Tanjung Medan. This research method uses descriptive quantitative methods. The population of this study was 81 students who were Muslim at SMPN 3 Tanjung Medan. The sampling technique uses Total Sampling, therefore the population and sample have the same number, namely 81 students. Data were collected using an open questionnaire and a scale of students' perceptions of the teacher's teaching methods which were measured using a Likert scale. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, the research results show that students' perceptions are in the categories of 32.1% dissatisfied, 30.8% satisfied, 27.2% very dissatisfied, and 9.9% very satisfied. Therefore, it can be concluded that the most dominant student perception is dissatisfied at 32.1% and the lowest perception category is very satisfied at 9.9%.
本研究旨在了解丹绒棉兰第三初级师范学校(SMPN 3 Tanjung Medan)学生对伊斯兰宗教教育(PAI)教师教学方法的看法。本研究采用描述性定量方法。研究对象为丹绒棉兰市第三高级中等教育学校的 81 名穆斯林学生。抽样技术采用总体抽样法,因此研究对象和样本的数量相同,均为 81 名学生。数据收集采用开放式问卷调查和学生对教师教学方法的看法量表,量表采用李克特量表。采用的数据分析方法是描述性分析。根据数据分析结果,研究结果显示,学生对教师教学方法的看法分为不满意占 32.1%,满意占 30.8%,非常不满意占 27.2%,非常满意占 9.9%。因此,可以得出结论,学生最主要的看法是不满意,占 32.1%,最低的看法类别是非常满意,占 9.9%。
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引用次数: 0
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Canva sebagai Media Pembuatan Poster Digital untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa Kelas Viii pada Mata Pelajaran Seni Budaya di SMP Negeri 24 Banjarmasin 利用 Canva 应用软件作为数字海报制作媒体,提高班查玛辛 24 Negeri 市立中学八年级学生文化艺术科目的创造力
Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.47467/edui.v4i1.5541
Syaraya Amanda, J. Jumadi, Susanti Sufyadi
The 4.0 industrial revolution encourages teachers and students to understand technology in order to improve the quality of education. However, teachers face challenges in integrating technology into learning, especially due to limitations among students. In this research, the Canva application was used to enhance the effectiveness of learning and address existing constraints. The reasearch method employed descriptive analysis with quantitative approach, using instruments such as assessment rubrics, student creativity questionnaires, and documentation. The research results indicate that before using the Canva application, the average creativity of students fell within the category of “Moderately Creative” with a percentage of 59,6%. After using Canva, student creativity increased by 14.2%, with an average percentage reaching 73,9% in the “Creative” category. Furthermore, their performance in creating digital posters achieved a score of 89,2%, which falls into the “Very Good” category as it is within the range of 80%-100%. This demonstrates that the Canva application serves as a useful tool for creating digital posters and can enhance student creativity.
4.0 工业革命鼓励教师和学生了解技术,以提高教育质量。然而,教师在将技术融入学习的过程中面临挑战,特别是由于学生的局限性。本研究使用 Canva 应用程序来提高学习效率,解决现有的制约因素。研究方法采用描述性分析和定量方法,使用的工具包括评估标准、学生创造力问卷和文档。研究结果表明,在使用 Canva 应用程序之前,学生的平均创造力属于 "中等创造力 "类别,占 59.6%。使用 Canva 后,学生的创造力提高了 14.2%,"有创意 "类别的平均百分比达到 73.9%。此外,他们在制作数字海报方面的表现达到了 89.2%,属于 "非常好 "类别,因为得分在 80%-100% 之间。这表明,Canva 应用程序是制作数字海报的有用工具,可以提高学生的创造力。
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引用次数: 0
E-Modul dalam Mata Pelajaran Informatika untuk Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Computational Thinking dan Literasi Digital 提高计算思维和数字素养技能的信息学学科电子模块
Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.47467/edui.v4i1.5523
Hanum Maulidiyah, Mustaji, Lamijan Haji Susarno
This article aims to investigate e-modules in informatics subjects to improve computational thinking and digital literacy. Data were collected through classroom observation, interviews with teachers and students, and analysis of creative products produced by students during the learning process. This research uses the literature study method, which is a method of collecting data by conducting a study and interpretation of various literature sources in the form of books, journals, notes, or reports related to the theme of the research conducted Articles using primary data sources are sourced from online applications such as google, google scholar, science Direct and books as sources of information and in review articles. E-modules are valuable media in improving learning, helping learners develop Computational Thinking skills, and improving their digital literacy in the modern technological era. In addition, this article also reveals that developing e-modules for informatics subjects improves computational thinking skills and overall digital literacy, this research concludes that in today's digital era, technology has had a significant influence on various aspects of life, including education. In the context of education, it is important to keep up with the rapid development of information and communication technology in the 21st century. Technology-based learning media, such as e-modules, have proven to be an efficient tool in the learning process. In this context, e-modules emerge as a solution that can help improve learners' understanding of informatics materials, develop their computational thinking skills, and improve their digital literacy. In this study, e-modules are described as a learning media that can help learners learn independently, improve their understanding of informatics materials, and improve computational skills. In addition, e-modules assist learners in developing their digital literacy, including the ability to access, evaluate, and use information in digital form.
本文旨在研究信息学学科的电子模块,以提高计算思维和数字素养。通过课堂观察、教师和学生访谈以及分析学生在学习过程中制作的创意产品来收集数据。本研究采用了文献研究法,即通过对与研究主题相关的书籍、期刊、笔记或报告等各种文献资料进行研究和解读来收集数据的方法。 使用原始数据来源的文章来自在线应用程序,如谷歌、谷歌学者、科学指南和书籍等信息来源以及评论文章。在现代科技时代,电子模块是提高学习效果、帮助学习者发展计算思维能力和提高数字素养的重要媒体。此外,本文还揭示了为信息学学科开发电子模块可以提高计算思维能力和整体数字素养,这项研究得出结论:在当今的数字时代,技术已经对生活的各个方面产生了重大影响,包括教育。就教育而言,跟上 21 世纪信息和通信技术的快速发展非常重要。事实证明,以技术为基础的学习媒体,如电子模块,是学习过程中的有效工具。在这种情况下,电子模块作为一种解决方案出现,有助于提高学习者对信息学材料的理解,发展他们的计算思维能力,并提高他们的数字素养。在本研究中,电子模块被描述为一种学习媒体,可以帮助学习者自主学习、加深对信息学教材的理解并提高计算技能。此外,电子模块还能帮助学习者提高数字素养,包括获取、评估和使用数字形式信息的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Lembar Kegiatan Peserta Didik berbasis Project Based Learning pada Materi Komposisi Bangun Datar Kelas 4 Sekolah Dasar 开发基于项目式学习的平面建筑构造材料学习活动单 小学四年级
Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.47467/edui.v4i1.5569
Aura Cahyaningtyas, Bustanol Arifin, Tyas Deviana
The purpose of this study is to develop a project-based learning activity sheet (PBLA) to reinforce the learning of content related to the construction of plane figures in mathematics classes. The study was conducted in Gianti Sidoarjo's Class IV SDN 1 with a sample of 10 students. The ADDIE model was used as the design method. The validators of the study were experts in teaching materials and LCAP. The data collected were qualitative and quantitative. Observation, interview, questionnaire, survey, and documentation methods were used to collect data. Pre-tests and post-tests were administered in the sample class. The analysis of the data yielded the following data: (1) the results of the material test were good (70.0%); (2) the results of the LCAP test were good (80.75%); (3) according to the responses to the questionnaire, the appearance, motivational qualities, and usefulness in the learning process were acceptable for all students; (4) the learning results were good (0.8). Thus, the conclusion of this study is that the Project-Based Learning Activity Sheet (PBLA) is highly rated, suitable as teaching material for SR Class IV, and furthermore, can improve students' learning outcomes.
本研究的目的是开发一种基于项目的学习活动表(PBLA),以加强数学课上与构建平面图形相关内容的学习。研究在 Gianti Sidoarjo 的第四班 SDN 1 进行,抽样调查了 10 名学生。设计方法采用了 ADDIE 模型。研究的验证者是教材和 LCAP 方面的专家。所收集的数据既有定性的,也有定量的。收集数据的方法包括观察法、访谈法、问卷法、调查法和文献法。在样本班级进行了前测和后测。数据分析得出以下数据:(1) 材料测试结果良好(70.0%);(2) LCAP 测试结果良好(80.75%);(3) 根据对问卷的回答,所有学生都能接受外观、动机品质和在学习过程中的实用性;(4) 学习效果良好(0.8)。因此,本研究的结论是,基于项目的学习活动表(PBLA)评价较高,适合作为 SR IV 班的教材,而且可以提高学生的学习效果。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Program Mutaba’ah Yaumiyyah dalam Membentuk Religiositas Santri Kelas VIII PPTQ BMM Masfiah Rasyid Bogor Mutaba'ah Yaumiyyah 计划在塑造山特里八年级学生宗教信仰方面的实施情况 PPTQ BMM Masfiah Rashid Bogor
Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.47467/edui.v4i2.4963
Arman Paramansyah, E. Ernawati, Chaira Saidah, Safira Ramadini
Pondok Pesantren is an Islamic educational institution that is very thick with religious values. The education system that lasts for 24 hours is a distinct characteristic of Islamic boarding schools. It is not surprising that the weight of learning and activities is much denser when compared to schools in general. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the Mutaba'ah Yaumiyyah program (Journal of Daily Worship Evaluation) in shaping the religiosity of class VIII students at the Tahfidz Qur'an Islamic Boarding School (PPTQ) Community Development Independent (BMM) Masfiah Rasyid Bogor. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach which produces data in the form of written descriptions of certain phenomena and behaviors according to facts or findings in the field. The results of this study can be concluded that: (1) The Yaumiyyah Mutaba'ah Program has been implemented quite well in terms of controlling, giving rewards and punishments, providing motivation, and filing Yaumiyyah Mutaba'ah forms. (2) There is an effectiveness value from the implementation of the Mutaba'ah Yaumiyyah program in shaping the religiosity of students, especially class VIII. This is evidenced by the increased awareness of students in worship and changes in morals for the better after the implementation of the Mutaba'ah Yaumiyyah program. (3) There are supporting and inhibiting factors in the process of implementing the Mutaba'ah Yaumiyyah program.  Keywords: Implementation, Mutaba'ah Yaumiyyah, Religiosity
Pondok Pesantren 是一所充满宗教价值观的伊斯兰教育机构。持续 24 小时的教育系统是伊斯兰寄宿学校的一个显著特点。与一般学校相比,学习和活动的比重更大也就不足为奇了。本研究的目的是确定 "Mutaba'ah Yaumiyyah "计划(《每日礼拜评估期刊》)在塑造茂物马斯菲亚-拉西德(Masfiah Rasyid Bogor)塔菲兹古兰经伊斯兰寄宿学校(PPTQ)社区发展独立机构(BMM)八年级学生宗教信仰方面的实施情况。本研究采用的研究方法是描述性定性案例研究法,根据实地的事实或发现,以书面描述的形式对某些现象和行为进行数据分析。本研究的结果可以归纳为(1) 在控制、奖惩、激励和提交 Yaumiyyah Mutaba'ah 表格方面,Yaumiyyah Mutaba'ah 计划实施得相当好。(2) Mutaba'ah Yaumiyyah 计划的实施在塑造学生的宗教信仰,尤其是八年级学生的宗教信仰方面有一定的效果。实施 Mutaba'ah Yaumiyyah 计划后,学生的礼拜意识增强了,道德观也发生了变化。(3) 在实施 "Mutaba'ah Yaumiyyah "计划的过程中存在支持和抑制因素。 关键词实施、Mutaba'ah Yaumiyyah、宗教信仰
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Ekstrakurikuler Jumat Aktif dalam Mengembangkan Pendidikan Agama Islam di Pondok Pesantren Irsyadul Islamiyah Tanjung Medan 在丹绒棉兰伊斯兰寄宿学校开展积极的周五课外活动以发展伊斯兰宗教教育
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.47467/edui.v4i1.5532
Asril Azhari Hasibuan, J. Arsyad
This research was motivated by the desire of the boarding school to develop Islamic religious education through active Friday extracurricular activities, such as reciting the Qur'an, al-barzanji, Friday sermons and nasyid. The purpose of this study is to describe how the planning, implementation, evaluation and results of the implementation of active Friday extracurricular activities in developing Islamic religious education. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. Data sources or informants are school principals, supervising teachers, students and parents of students. The data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study reveal that 1) This active Friday extracurricular activity can develop Islamic religious education. This active Friday extracurricular activity can develop Islamic religious education, this can be seen from a deep understanding of the teachings of Islam, forming a deep understanding of the teachings of Islam. understanding of the teachings of Islam, forming the character of students in accordance with the values of Islam and the involvement of students in community activities. values of Islam and the involvement of students in community activities, 2) increasing the development of Islamic religious education apart from the active Friday extracurricular activity program, this activity must be supported by the attention and policies of the school principal, such as providing good facilities, building the character of students according to Islamic values and the involvement of students in community activities. school principal such as providing good facilities, and also a supervising teacher who is an expert in the Friday extracurricular activity program. in the active Friday extracurricular activity program. While the obstacle is the ability of students to vary in understanding the extracurricular material taught at the boarding school. taught at the boarding school
这项研究的动机是寄宿学校希望通过积极开展周五课外活动(如诵读《古兰经》、诵读《巴赞集》、周五布道和纳西德)来发展伊斯兰宗教教育。本研究的目的是描述积极开展周五课外活动在发展伊斯兰宗教教育方面的规划、实施、评估和结果。本研究采用描述性分析的定性方法。数据来源或信息提供者为学校校长、指导教师、学生和学生家长。数据收集技术是通过观察、访谈和记录来实现的。研究结果表明:1)积极开展周五课外活动可以发展伊斯兰宗教教育。这种积极的周五课外活动可以发展伊斯兰宗教教育,这可以从对伊斯兰教义的深刻理解、形成对伊斯兰教义的深刻理解、形成符合伊斯兰价值观的学生品格以及学生参与社区活动中看出。2) 除了积极开展周五课外活动项目外,还必须加大伊斯兰宗教教育的发展力度,这项活动必须得到校长的重视和政策的支持,如提供良好的设施、根据伊斯兰价值观培养学生的品格以及让学生参与社区活动等。学生在理解寄宿学校课外教材方面的能力参差不齐,这是一个障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Meningkatkan Kognitif Anak Melalui Kegiatan Denah Menempel Buah di PAUD/TKQ Madani 通过在 PAUD/TKQ Madani 开展水果粘贴计划活动改善儿童的认知行为
Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.47467/edui.v4i1.5546
Sri Ardana, S. Wahyuni
This examination is tied in with figuring out how to ascertain natural product staying examples and youngsters' thought process at PAUD/TKQ Madani. The point of this examination is to decide if there is an expansion in youngsters' mental capacities in learning arithmetic. This examination strategy utilizes spellbinding techniques. The type of this examination is Study hall Activity Exploration. Information assortment strategies use perception and estimation, while information assortment devices use perception sheets and learning results tests. The exploration results showed that educators and analysts teamed up in execution during the learning exercises so the end-product broke down the information in cycle I and cycle II. Among them, there was an increment from pre-cycle, there were 6 youngsters who were BB (54.5%) and 5 kids who were MB (45.5%) out of 11 kids, while in the primary cycle there were (82%) kids who were MB and (18%) BSH. furthermore, in cycle II there were (18%) kids who were BSH and (82%) BSB. The aftereffects of the examination show an expansion in youngsters' mental capacities at PAUD/TKQ Madani by utilizing the natural product staying diagram action. Keywords: cognitive, floor plan, early childhood
这项检查与如何在 PAUD/TKQ Madani 确定自然产品停留示例和青少年的思维过程联系在一起。这项检查的目的是确定青少年在学习算术方面的思维能力是否有所提高。这种考试策略采用了有吸引力的技术。这种考试的类型是 "学习大厅活动探索"。信息分类策略使用感知和估计,而信息分类设备使用感知表和学习结果测试。探索结果表明,在学习活动中,教育者和分析者合作执行,因此最终产品分解了第一周期和第二周期的信息。在第一周期的11名儿童中,有6名BB(54.5%)和5名MB(45.5%),而在第一周期中,有82%的儿童是MB,18%的儿童是BSH;此外,在第二周期中,有18%的儿童是BSH,82%的儿童是BSB。检查结果表明,利用天然产品停留图的作用,PAUD/TKQ Madani 的青少年的智力得到了提高。 关键词:认知、平面图、幼儿
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Model Teams Games Tournament (TGT) terhadap Motivasi Belajar Matematika Berdasarkan Gender Siswa Sekolah Dasar 基于性别的团队游戏竞赛(TGT)模式对小学生数学学习动机的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.47467/edui.v4i1.5534
Fauziah Azzuardini Ginting, Nurdiana Siregar
The background of this research is that students are less motivated in learning and do not understand mathematical concepts. The problem in this research is limited to the lack of student motivation in the mathematics learning process and the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type cooperative learning model is rarely applied in the mathematics learning process. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) model on elementary school students' motivation to learn mathematics based on gender. The research method used in this research is quantitative methods. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental method (Quasy Experiment). The research was carried out at SDN 091482 Kasindir, Jorlang Hataran District, Simalungun Regency from September 4 to September 9 2023 in the odd semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. Based on the results of descriptive analysis data obtained from the students' learning motivation progress scores that were tested, in the male initial questionnaire, the average questionnaire score was 38.67, the standard deviation was 1,231, the maximum score was 41, and the minimum score was 36. Initial questionnaire women obtained an average score from the questionnaire results of 39.92, a standard deviation of 1,256, a max score of 43, and a minimum score of 38. Meanwhile, in the final questionnaire for men, the average score of the questionnaire results was 39.83, the standard deviation was 1,337, the The maximum value is 42, and the minimum value is 38. And in the final questionnaire for women, the average value of the questionnaire results was 40.54, the standard deviation was 1,330, the maximum value was 42, and the minimum value was 38. Based on the results of this research, the author put forward suggestions namely, 1). Students are expected to always be active and pay attention to the teacher's explanations during the learning process. 2). For all teachers, they must always innovate and be able to adapt to be able to use various learning methods so that students do not get bored easily in the learning process.
本研究的背景是学生学习动力不足,不理解数学概念。本研究的问题仅限于学生在数学学习过程中缺乏积极性,而团队游戏比赛(TGT)型合作学习模式在数学学习过程中很少应用。本研究旨在根据性别确定团队游戏比赛(TGT)模式对小学生数学学习动机的影响。本研究采用的研究方法是定量方法。这类研究采用准实验法(Quasy Experiment)。研究于 2023/2024 学年奇数学期(2023 年 9 月 4 日至 9 月 9 日)在西马伦贡(Smalungun)郡约朗哈塔兰(Jorlang Hataran)区卡辛迪尔(Kasindir)SDN 091482 进行。根据对学生学习动机进步得分的描述性分析数据结果,在男生的初始问卷中,问卷平均分为 38.67 分,标准差为 1 231 分,最高分为 41 分,最低分为 36 分。女性初始问卷的平均得分为 39.92 分,标准差为 1 256 分,最高分为 43 分,最低分为 38 分。同时,在男性的最终问卷中,问卷结果的平均得分为 39.83,标准差为 1 337,最大值为 42,最小值为 38。而在女性的最终问卷中,问卷结果的平均值为 40.54,标准差为 1 330,最大值为 42,最小值为 38。根据研究结果,作者提出了以下建议:①.)希望学生在学习过程中始终保持积极主动的态度,注意听教师的讲解。2).2). 对于所有教师来说,他们必须不断创新,能够适应使用各种学习方法,使学生在学习过程中不容易感到厌倦。
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引用次数: 0
Manajemen Program Hafalan Quran di Pondok MAS Subulussalam Madina Pondok MAS Subulussalam Madina 古兰经背诵计划的管理
Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.47467/edui.v4i1.5533
Amrul Aziz Lubis, Munawir Pasaribu
This research analyzes the management of the Al-Quran memorization program at the MAS Subulussalam Madina Islamic Boarding School. This Islamic boarding school has a high commitment to learning to memorize the Al-Quran to produce a Koranic generation that practices religious teachings in everyday life. The challenges faced include limited resources, less varied learning methods, as well as problems with student motivation and discipline. In overcoming these challenges, program management needs to use innovative strategies, careful resource management, development of varied learning methods, as well as coaching and appropriate approaches to student motivation and discipline. Synergy and participation from various parties, such as teaching staff and parents, are also the keys to the success of the Al-Quran memorization program at this Islamic boarding school. This research uses a qualitative approach and case study method, and was obtained through observation, in-depth interviews and document analysis. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide valuable input to improve the quality and effectiveness of Al-Quran memorization programs in Islamic boarding schools, as well as encouraging further research in the field of management of religious education programs in traditional Islamic educational institutions.
本研究分析了 MAS Subulussalam Madina 伊斯兰寄宿学校的《古兰经》背诵计划管理情况。这所伊斯兰寄宿学校高度重视学习背诵《古兰经》,以培养在日常生活中践行宗教教义的古兰经一代。面临的挑战包括资源有限、学习方法不够多样,以及学生的积极性和纪律问题。在克服这些挑战的过程中,项目管理人员需要采用创新战略、精心管理资源、开发多样化的学习方法,以及对学生的学习动机和纪律进行辅导和采取适当的方法。教学人员和家长等各方的协同和参与也是这所伊斯兰寄宿学校《古兰经》背诵计划取得成功的关键。本研究采用定性研究法和案例研究法,通过观察、深入访谈和文件分析等方式进行。希望本研究的结果能为提高伊斯兰寄宿学校《古兰经》背诵计划的质量和有效性提供有价值的信息,并鼓励在传统伊斯兰教育机构的宗教教育计划管理领域开展进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Anak Dalam Membaca dengan Menggunakan Kartu Gambar di TK Negeri Pembina Lawe Pakam 劳帕卡姆州彭比纳幼儿园通过使用图卡提高儿童的阅读能力
Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.47467/edui.v4i2.5435
Seroja Malem Skd, Nunzairina Nunzairina
This research aims to find out how to improve children's reading skills by using picture cards at the Pembina Lawe Pakam State Kindergarten, Southeast Aceh. The data collection technique used in this research is observation of children and teachers. Apart from observations, researchers conducted in-depth interviews with children and teachers regarding improving children's reading skills on picture cards at the Lawe Pakam State Kindergarten. The achievement level of improving reading comprehension for early childhood in the Lawe Pakam State Kindergarten with picture cards increases or not if the ability score reaches 85% or more. The model used is the Kemmis and Mc Taggart model which consists of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The results of this research show that.  Keywords: Improving, Reading Ability, and Drawing Cards
本研究旨在了解如何在亚齐东南部的 Pembina Lawe Pakam 州立幼儿园使用图画卡片提高儿童的阅读能力。本研究采用的数据收集技术是观察儿童和教师。除观察外,研究人员还对儿童和教师进行了深入访谈,了解他们在劳帕卡姆州立幼儿园使用图画卡片提高儿童阅读能力的情况。如果能力得分达到或超过 85%,则利用图画卡片提高劳帕卡姆州立幼儿园幼儿阅读理解能力的成就水平是否会提高。采用的模式是 Kemmis 和 Mc Taggart 模式,包括计划、实施、观察和反思。研究结果表明 关键词提高、阅读能力、绘画卡
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EduInovasi: Journal of Basic Educational Studies
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