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Dampak Pemilihan Lokasi terhadap Arsitektur Bangunan Benteng Karang Bolong di Pulau Nusakambangan 地点的选择对努沙坎邦克古堡建筑的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2022.v26.i02.p14
Putri Rizqi Suciningrum, R. A. Bawono, Kristiawan .
This article discusses the impact of site selection on the architecture of the Karang Bolong Fort. Data collection was done by using observation, interviews, and literature studies techniques. The research uses the analysis techniques of the outside of the buildings and qualitative analysis. The supporting theory used is the theory of landscape architecture. The results of this study provide an overview of site selection of Karang Bolong Fortress which affect the architecture form of the fort. Seeing the location, the Dutch East Indies government chose to adapt the Napoleon Tower model with some adjustments in the function and number of rooms. The architectural shape of the defense tower was chosen because it is in accordance with the function of Karang Bolong Fort as a defensive fortress on the east coast of Nusakambangan Island.
本文探讨了选址对卡朗堡建筑的影响。数据收集采用观察法、访谈法和文献研究法。本研究采用了建筑外部分析技术和定性分析技术。所使用的支撑理论是景观建筑学理论。本研究的结果提供了一个整体的选址,影响卡朗堡堡的建筑形式。看到这个位置,荷兰东印度政府选择采用拿破仑塔的模式,在功能和房间数量上进行了一些调整。选择防御塔的建筑形状是因为它符合Karang Bolong Fort作为Nusakambangan岛东海岸防御堡垒的功能。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptual Metaphor in Daily Spiritual Texts Murli by Brahma Kumaris 梵天鸠摩里斯《每日精神文本穆利》中的概念隐喻
Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2022.v26.i02.p15
Indira Maharani, I. M. Rajeg
The meaning of the metaphor is understanding as one of the conceptual domain in terms of other conceptual domains. A metaphor is used effortlessly in everyday life, including in a literary work. The aim of this study is able to help people to understand the metaphoric meaning of Murli, a spiritual text written by Brahma Kumaris. The problems of this study discussed based on metaphorical expressions used in daily spiritual texts Murli and the conceptual metaphors motivate the application of the metaphorical expressions in daily spiritual texts Murli. The data of this study is taken from the daily spiritual texts by Brahma Kumaris Murli. The technique that is used to collect the data is the note-taking technique. The metaphor is identified using MIP (Metaphor Identification Process) by Pragglejaz Group This method helps the process of analyzing metaphorical words. The result of this study showed that Murli consists of 16 conceptual metaphors of the structural metaphor, 2 conceptual metaphors of the orientational metaphor, and 3 conceptual metaphors of the ontological metaphor including the personification and 1 conceptual metaphor of the metonymy.
隐喻的意义是将一个概念域作为另一个概念域来理解。隐喻可以毫不费力地运用在日常生活中,包括文学作品中。本研究的目的是帮助人们理解梵天鸠摩里斯所写的灵性文本《摩利》的隐喻意义。本文从日常精神语篇中的隐喻表达和概念隐喻对日常精神语篇中隐喻表达的动因出发,探讨了本研究存在的问题。本研究的数据取自梵天鸠马瑞斯·穆利的每日精神文本。用于收集数据的技术是记笔记技术。Pragglejaz小组使用MIP (metaphor Identification Process)对隐喻进行识别,该方法有助于隐喻词的分析过程。研究结果表明,穆利语由16个结构隐喻概念隐喻、2个定向隐喻概念隐喻、3个包括拟人在内的本体隐喻概念隐喻和1个转喻概念隐喻组成。
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引用次数: 0
Posisi Buton dalam Arus Sejarah Indonesia
Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2022.v26.i02.p07
Heru Mulyanto
Buton is a local kingdom that has not been widely discussed in Indonesian history. This sultanate has a uniqueness that is rarely owned by other sultanates in the archipelago. One of these uniquenesses is the ties of cooperation between Buton and the VOC in many fields. Because of this, Buton is often considered a traitorous sultanate. This study was written to map the position of the Sultanate of Buton in terms of economy, politico-government, trade, defense, and diplomacy (including relations with the VOC) in Indonesian history. The critical history method was used in writing this article by using related research literature sources. It was concluded that the Buton government was in a unique position compared to other sultanates because the sultan was elected by the people and was not hereditary. Meanwhile, Buton's shipping and trade strategy remained at the point of Nationalism even though cooperation with the VOC was established here. Buton's government structure indicates that the position of this sultanate is at a modern stage compared to the sultanates in Java and Kalimantan.
布顿是一个在印尼历史上没有被广泛讨论过的地方王国。这个苏丹国具有群岛上其他苏丹国很少拥有的独特性。这些独特之处之一是钮顿与VOC在许多领域的合作关系。正因为如此,巴顿经常被认为是一个叛国的苏丹国。本研究的目的是绘制布顿苏丹国在印度尼西亚历史上的经济、政治政府、贸易、国防和外交(包括与VOC的关系)方面的地位。本文采用批判史的方法,通过查阅相关的研究文献进行写作。结论是,与其他苏丹国相比,布顿政府具有独特的地位,因为苏丹是由人民选举产生的,而不是世袭的。与此同时,巴顿的航运和贸易战略仍然停留在民族主义的观点上,尽管与VOC的合作是在这里建立的。Buton的政府结构表明,与爪哇和加里曼丹的苏丹国相比,这个苏丹国的地位处于现代阶段。
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引用次数: 1
Warisan Budaya Leluhur Desa Sapit Zaman Pra Aksara yang Menjadi Identitas Masyarakat Lombok 萨比特村的原始文化遗产成为龙目岛人的身份
Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2022.v26.i02.p06
Gunawan Supiarmo, Jannata ., Lisa Amrina, Sri Harmonika, Resi Alpionita, Lilik Indriani, Asbur Hidayat
Sapit is a village that is rich in natural resources and in the hospitality of its people. This village is also rich in cultural heritage in the form of relics of the pre-literate era, or the period before writing. The purpose of this study is to reveal information related to the pre-literate heritage of Sapit village as evidence of the identity of the Lombok people. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, which is carried out through the data collection stage, including observation, interviews, and documentation. Furthermore, the data analysis techniques in this study are data collection, data reduction, and data presentation, as well as drawing conclusions about the cultural heritage of the pre-literate Sapit village. The results showed that Sapit village has a wealth of cultural heritage in the form of pre-literate relics, including dolmens, sarcophagi, punden, beads, menhirs, stone lisung, and statues
萨匹特是一个自然资源丰富、人民热情好客的村庄。这个村庄也有丰富的文化遗产,其形式是前文字时代或文字之前的时期的遗迹。本研究的目的是揭示与Sapit村的前文字遗产有关的信息,作为龙目岛人身份的证据。本研究采用描述性定性方法,通过数据收集阶段进行,包括观察,访谈和文献。此外,本研究的数据分析技术是数据收集、数据简化和数据呈现,并得出关于前文字时代萨匹特村文化遗产的结论。结果表明,萨匹特村拥有丰富的史前文化遗产,包括石碑、石棺、石坛、石珠、石碑、石像等
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引用次数: 0
Management of Archaeological Resources in Karangturi Village Through the 7 Steps of the Heritage Urban Landscape Approach 通过遗产城市景观的七个步骤来管理卡朗图里村的考古资源
Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2022.v26.i02.p08
Andrew Hartanto, Ni Ketut Puji Astiti Laksmi, K. -
Karangturi Village is one of the villages located in Lasem District, Rembang Regency, Central Java Province. This village has a number of potential archaeological resources. Archaeological resources owned include places of worship, residences, production buildings, tombs, and so on. This study aims to determine the management of archaeological resources in Karangturi Village. This study uses qualitative methods with supporting data such as observations and literature studies. The result of this research is a descriptive analysis using Heritage Urban Landscape. The Heritage Urban Landscape approach includes seven approaches, namely (1) Review of City Resources – Natural, Cultural, and Human; (2) Review of Participatory Planning, Stakeholders, and Targets Preservation Actions; (3) Analysis of Cultural Conservation Vulnerability in the Social, Economy and Climate Sector; (4)Integrating Cultural Heritage Values Cities with Vulnerable Status into City Development Framework; (5) Priority Policies, Conservation and Development Actions, and Public Services; (6) Defining Stakeholders with a Management Framework; (7) Developing Coordination Mechanisms and Inter-Stakeholder Activities.
Karangturi村是中爪哇省Rembang县Lasem区的一个村庄。这个村子有许多潜在的考古资源。拥有的考古资源包括朝拜场所、民居、生产建筑、墓葬等。本研究旨在确定卡朗图里村考古资源的管理。本研究采用定性方法,辅以观察和文献研究等支持数据。本研究的结果是利用遗产城市景观进行描述性分析。遗产城市景观方法包括七个方面,即:(1)城市资源综述——自然、文化和人文资源;(2)参与式规划、利益相关者和目标保护行动的回顾;(3)社会、经济和气候领域文化保护脆弱性分析;(4)将弱势文化遗产价值城市纳入城市发展框架;(5)优先政策、保护和发展行动以及公共服务;(6)用管理框架定义利益相关者;(7)发展协调机制和利益相关者间活动。
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引用次数: 0
Wisada Sawah: Sumber Pengetahuan Pengelolaan Sawah dalam Tradisi Masyarakat Bali 稻田生活:巴厘岛传统的水稻管理知识来源
Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2022.v26.i02.p01
Made Paramasuta Wijaya, I. W. Cika, I. W. Suardiana
This study aims to provide knowledge in the field of agriculture that comes from traditional texts to the community. This study discusses the problems of (1) the form of rice field management in the Wisada Sawah text; (2) function; and (3) the meaning of the Wisada Sawah text. Data were collected using the library method, then analyzed using descriptive-analytical methods, and presented using informal methods. The theory used in this study are the theory of discourse, function, and semiotics. This study succeeded in revealing the form of rice field management on a s?kala and niskala. The analysis of the function and meaning of the Wisada Sawah text is related to the dimensions of cognition and social context, that is the context of a society with agrarian culture. The functions of the Wisada Sawah text are religious functions, ecological functions, and social functions. The meaning of the Wisada Sawah text is the harmonious relationship between humans and God, the harmonious relationship between humans and nature, and the harmonious relationship between human beings.
本研究旨在向社区提供来自传统文本的农业领域知识。本研究探讨了(1)《维萨达·萨瓦》文本中稻田管理的形式问题;(2)函数;(3) Wisada Sawah文本的含义。使用库方法收集数据,然后使用描述分析方法进行分析,并使用非正式方法进行呈现。本研究使用的理论是话语理论、功能理论和符号学理论。这项研究成功地揭示了稻田管理的形式。卡拉和尼斯卡拉。对Wisada Sawah文本的功能和意义的分析涉及到认知和社会语境的维度,即农业文化社会的语境。Wisada Sawah文本的功能是宗教功能、生态功能和社会功能。Wisada Sawah文本的意思是人与上帝的和谐关系,人与自然的和谐关系,人与人之间的和谐关系。
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引用次数: 0
Directive Illocutionary Acts Found in the Movies 21 And 22 Jump Street 《龙虎少年队》和《龙虎少年队》中的指示性言外行为
Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2022.v26.i02.p03
I. P. Wisnu Adi Putra, I. N. Sedeng
This research is entitled Directive Illocutionary Acts found in The Movie 21 and 22 Jump Street. The purpose of this research is to identify the classification and the force of the speaker’s utterance that were found in the movie. The data were collected by applying the documentation and note taking techniques, and was analyzed by descriptive qualitative method. The speech acts theory was used to answer the problems of this research. It includes the types of directive illocutionary act proposed by Bach and Harnish (1979), and IFIDs proposed by Yule (1996). In this research, all of the direct directive acts were found. Meanwhile, only five types of indirect directive act were found except indirect questions. The illocutionary force of directive acts that were found are requesting, asking, forbidding, permitting, commanding, warning, prohibiting, ordering, and suggesting. The illocutionary force expressed by the speaker was considered felicitous if all the illocutionary force are fulfills
这项研究的题目是《龙虎少年队21》和《龙虎少年队22》中的指示言外行为。本研究的目的是识别在电影中发现的说话人的话语的分类和力量。采用文献法和笔记法收集资料,并采用描述性定性方法进行分析。使用言语行为理论来回答本研究的问题。它包括Bach和Harnish(1979)提出的指令言外行为类型,以及Yule(1996)提出的IFIDs类型。在本研究中,发现了所有的直接指令行为。与此同时,除了间接疑问句外,间接指示行为只有五种类型。指示行为的言外力量包括请求、询问、禁止、允许、命令、警告、禁止、命令和建议。如果所有的言外之力都得到满足,那么说话人所表达的言外之力就被认为是恰当的
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引用次数: 2
Structure Shift of Noun Phrases in "The Story of An Hour" and Its Translation "Kisah Satu Jam" 《一个小时的故事》中名词短语的结构变化及其翻译“Kisah Satu Jam”
Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2022.v26.i02.p04
I. P. R. Putra, Ni Ketut Widhiarcani Matradewi, I. K. Sumaryana Putra
One of the short stories that is rather popular among teenagers and adults is The Story of An Hour by Kate Chopin in 1894. When reading the translation of the story, there are various translation shifts that can be found, especially the structure shift which is the type that most often occurs in the world of translation because every language has its own grammatical structure. Therefore, this study intended to analyze noun phrases that represent structure shifts using the theory of translation shift by Catford (1965) and the theory of noun phrases by Quirk and Greenbaum (1985). The data were collected using note-taking and observation method which were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively in the form of words and language. This study found two types of noun phrases that represent structure shifts, namely: three data were classified as simple noun phrases and four data were classified as complex noun phrases
在青少年和成年人中颇受欢迎的短篇小说之一是凯特·肖邦1894年写的《一小时的故事》。在阅读这个故事的翻译时,可以发现各种各样的翻译转换,特别是结构转换,这是翻译世界中最常见的类型,因为每种语言都有自己的语法结构。因此,本研究拟运用Catford(1965)的翻译转移理论和Quirk和Greenbaum(1985)的名词短语理论来分析代表结构转移的名词短语。资料收集采用笔记法和观察法,以文字和语言的形式进行描述性和定性分析。本研究发现两种类型的名词短语代表结构的变化,即:3个数据被归类为简单名词短语,4个数据被归类为复杂名词短语
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引用次数: 0
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Sexual Harassment Against Women in Online Mass Media 网络大众传媒对女性性骚扰的批判话语分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2022.v26.i02.p05
G. A. Praminatih, Homsatun Nafiah
This study used Fairclough's critical discourse analysis theory to analyse the news articles published in Magdalene ??and Femina magazines in 2020. The authors particularly emphasised finding one of three aspects of Fairclough's socio-cultural practice: power. From this point, the authors attempted to find out the depiction of women and the stance of the contributors in the news articles about sexual harassment. This study found that the aspect of power constructed by contributors from news articles and magazines depicted women and men as vulnerable groups to sexual harassment. However, the harassment is described as still predominantly experienced by women. The findings also suggested that the contributors attempted to oppose male domination and power relations in the scope of work, especially in cyber sexual harassment.
本研究运用费尔克劳的批评话语分析理论对《抹大拉》杂志上发表的新闻文章进行分析。和Femina杂志。作者特别强调找到费尔克劳社会文化实践的三个方面之一:权力。从这一点出发,作者试图找出性骚扰新闻文章中对女性的描述和撰稿人的立场。这项研究发现,新闻文章和杂志的撰稿人构建的权力方面将女性和男性描述为易受性骚扰的群体。然而,据描述,遭受骚扰的仍然主要是女性。研究结果还表明,撰稿人试图在工作范围内反对男性主导和权力关系,尤其是在网络性骚扰方面。
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引用次数: 0
A Verbal and Non-Verbal Signs of Walt Disney Posters 迪士尼海报的语言和非语言符号
Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2022.v26.i02.p02
Yustina Juita Simarmata, Ni Wayan Suastini, Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi
This study aims to find out the verbal and non-verbal signs found in Walt Disney posters and analyze the meaning of verbal and non-verbal signs found in Walt Disney posters. Verbal sign is about text or words that appear in the Walt Disney poster. For the non-verbal signs appears as characters and colors used. The data of the research were downloaded from the pinterest. This study  used a descriptive qualitative method. This study used a theory by Saussure in Chandler (2007) to analyze verbal and non-verbal signs. While the theory from Barthes (1977) to analyze the meaning of signs, and the supporting theory from Cerrato (2012) to analyze color terms. This research reveals that 6 verbal signs and 6 non-verbal signs were found in Walt Disney posters. These signs also contained 5 denotative and 9 connotative meanings from the story line in the poster. These meanings were found in the words and picture of Walt Disney posters.
本研究旨在找出华特迪士尼海报中的语言和非语言符号,并分析华特迪士尼海报中语言和非语言符号的含义。言语符号是关于出现在华特迪士尼海报上的文字或词语。对于非语言符号,则以文字和颜色的形式出现。这项研究的数据是从pinterest上下载的。本研究采用描述性定性方法。本研究使用了索绪尔在钱德勒(2007)中的理论来分析语言和非语言符号。而巴特(Barthes, 1977)分析符号意义的理论,以及塞拉托(Cerrato, 2012)分析颜色术语的支持理论。本研究发现,在华特迪士尼海报中发现了6个语言符号和6个非语言符号。这些符号还包含了海报中故事情节的5个外延和9个内蕴含义。这些含义可以在华特·迪士尼海报的文字和图片中找到。
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引用次数: 3
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Humanis
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