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Perundungan dalam Geguritan Cupak Gerantang 恶棍恶棍
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2022.v26.i03.p08
I. G. A. B. C. Baskara, Ida Bagus Rai Putra, Luh Putu Puspawati
Gerantang". The results of this study describe the bullying found in traditional Balinese literary works, namely Geguritan Cupak Gerantang. The use of literary sociology theory in this analysis is able to reveal aspects of bullying which is one of the social phenomena in society contained in geguritan. The methods and techniques used consist of three steps, namely: (1) Providing data using the listening method accompanied by note-taking techniques and translation techniques, (2) The data analysis using qualitative methods and supported by analytical descriptive techniques, (3) presentation of the results of data analysis using informal methods accompanied by inductive and deductive techniques. The bullying aspect found in Geguritan Cupak Gerantang is shown by the interactions between the characters, which include the types of bullying, the factors behind the bullying, and the impact of the bullying.
Gerantang”。本研究的结果描述了峇里传统文学作品《Geguritan Cupak Gerantang》中的霸凌现象。运用文学社会学理论进行分析,可以揭示出恃强凌弱这一社会现象所包含的方方面面。所使用的方法和技术包括三个步骤,即:(1)使用听力方法提供数据,并辅以笔记技巧和翻译技巧;(2)使用定性方法进行数据分析,并辅以分析性描述技术;(3)使用非正式方法,并辅以归纳和演绎技术呈现数据分析结果。《欺负人》中的欺负方面表现为人物之间的互动,包括欺负的类型、欺负背后的因素和欺负的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Perempuan dan Keluarga Katolik di Era Disrupsi Teknologi di Bali Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 在Covid-19大流行期间,巴厘岛妇女和天主教家庭在技术上的破坏作用
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2022.v26.i03.p05
Fransiska Dewi Setiowati Sunaryo, Anak Agung Ayu Rai Wahyuni
The role of women cannot be denied having a big role in maintaining family integrity in the era of technological disruption. The era where internet technology is growing very rapidly through social media and entertainment. Women who have often played the number two role, can now play a dual role when dealing with the era of disruption coupled with the COVID-19 pandemic that hit almost all over the world, including Bali in particular. This study of the role of women is interesting because not many have raised it if it is based on the teachings of the Catholic religion which has recognized the position of women in the eyes of the Catholic Church since the Second Vatican Council in 1960. The issues raised in this paper include the role of mothers and Catholic families in the era of technological disruption and the role of the Catholic Church in dealing with the concerns of its people in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic in Bali. The theory used is a sociological approach about dual roles. The research method used is a qualitative research method using library sources and in-depth interviews with informants using snowball sampling technique.
不可否认,在技术颠覆的时代,妇女在维护家庭完整性方面发挥着重要作用。互联网技术通过社交媒体和娱乐迅速发展的时代。通常扮演第二角色的女性,现在可以在应对混乱时代以及COVID-19大流行时发挥双重作用,这种大流行几乎席卷了世界各地,特别是巴厘岛。这项关于女性角色的研究很有趣,因为很少有人根据天主教的教义提出这个问题,天主教自1960年第二次梵蒂冈大公会议以来就承认了女性在天主教会中的地位。本文提出的问题包括母亲和天主教家庭在技术颠覆时代的作用,以及在巴厘岛COVID-19大流行期间天主教会在处理其人民关切方面的作用。所使用的理论是关于双重角色的社会学方法。使用的研究方法是一种定性研究方法,使用图书馆资源和使用雪球抽样技术对举报人进行深入访谈。
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引用次数: 0
Wacana Metta dalam Kakawin Ananda Bhuwana Kakawin Ananda bhuvana中的Metta话语
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2022.v26.i03.p03
Dewa Sangkaryang, I. W. Cika, I. K. Jirnaya
Kakawin Ananda Bhuwana is an Old Javanese literary work that describes a character's journey in search of happiness (metta). The creativity and imaginative power of the author in compiling the story and giving the title to this literary work is a unique and special attraction. The theory used is the discourse theory proposed by Van Dijk. The analysis results of Kakawin Ananda Bhuwana's text show Kakawin Ananda Bhuwana as a constructor of metta discourse formed from a formal structure consisting of a macrostructure, a superstructure, and a microstructure.
Kakawin Ananda Bhuwana是一部古老的爪哇文学作品,描述了一个角色寻找幸福(metta)的旅程。作者在编写故事和给这部文学作品命名时的创造力和想象力是一种独特而特殊的吸引力。使用的理论是Van Dijk提出的话语理论。对Kakawin Ananda Bhuwana文本的分析结果表明,Kakawin Ananda Bhuwana是由宏观结构、上层结构和微观结构组成的形式结构构成的元话语的建构者。
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引用次数: 0
Pencegahan Penyebaran Pandemi Covid-19 di Objek Wisata Cagar Budaya Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2022.v26.i03.p04
Zuraidah Zuraidah, I. K. Sudana Wira Darma
The Covid-19 pandemic has drastically reduced tourism activity and has had an impact on the economy. To recover from this impact, with the new normal policy, the government will reopen tourism activities by implementing strict health protocols. This policy also applies in Gianyar Regency, Bali. This study aims to examine the prevention of the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic in the cultural heritage tourism sector in Gianyar Regency, Bali. The study applied qualitative methods which were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study indicate that the government has made policies regarding the application of health protocols in tourism activities. The protocols that have been implemented in cultural heritage tourism objects in Gianyar Regency include wearing masks, checking temperature, providing handwashing facilities, and holding supervision so that visitors always obey the health protocol. With the new normal policy, it is hoped that all people, especially those in the tourism sector, understand and implement better health protocols, to minimize the possibility of Covid-19 transmission in the tourism sector.
新冠肺炎大流行大大减少了旅游活动,并对经济产生了影响。为了从这种影响中恢复过来,根据新常态政策,政府将通过执行严格的卫生协议重新开放旅游活动。这一政策也适用于巴厘岛的Gianyar Regency。本研究旨在研究在巴厘岛吉安亚尔摄政区文化遗产旅游部门预防Covid-19大流行传播的情况。本研究采用定性方法进行描述性分析。研究结果表明,政府制定了有关在旅游活动中应用卫生协议的政策。在吉安亚尔摄政的文化遗产旅游景点实施的协议包括戴口罩、检查体温、提供洗手设施,并进行监督,以使游客始终遵守卫生协议。在新常态下,希望所有人,特别是旅游业从业人员,更好地理解和执行卫生规程,最大限度地减少新冠肺炎在旅游业传播的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Verbal Sign in Music Video of This Is America by Childish Gambino 这是美国的音乐录影带中的手势由幼稚的甘比诺
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2022.v26.i03.p11
Ida Ayu Tantri Saraswathy, N. B. Beratha, I. M. Rajeg
This study is aimed to identify the verbal sign used in the music video “This is America” by Childish Gambino. This study used a qualitative library research approach. Based on that approach, the data were described according to the theories applied in this study. The data collected by note taking and documentation methods. The first theory applied in this study was the verbal sign proposed by Dyer. It was used to analyze the verbal sign in the music video. The second theory applied was the theory of meaning proposed by Leech to analyze the meaning used in the music video. The results showed that the meaning of the lyrics refers to the African American society’s problem of racism, police brutality, violence and gun possession. The lyrics contained the connotative and conceptual meaning.  
本研究旨在识别幼稚甘比诺(Childish Gambino)的音乐录影带“This is America”中使用的语言符号。本研究采用定性图书馆研究方法。在此基础上,根据本研究应用的理论对数据进行描述。通过记录和文档方法收集的数据。在本研究中应用的第一个理论是Dyer提出的言语符号。它被用来分析mv中的语言符号。第二个理论是Leech提出的意义理论,用来分析mv中使用的意义。结果表明,歌词的含义涉及非裔美国人社会的种族主义、警察暴行、暴力和枪支问题。歌词包含了内涵和概念意义。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Terhadap Kemampuan Komuniaksi Siswa Siswi di SD N 4 Tuban 英语训练对女学生在SD N 4 Tuban的沟通能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2022.v26.i02.p10
I. Mulyawan, I. Putra, Sang Ayu Isnu Maharani, Ni Ketut Sri Rahayuni
English Language Training for Students at SD 4 Tuban is one of the studies with the aim of improving students' abilities and competencies. It is one of the public elementary schools located in Kuta District, Tuban Village, Badung Regency. As one of the outstanding public elementary schools, it always maintains its good name and achievements through the performance of the teachers and their students. English as one of the compulsory subjects in addition to Balinese and Indonesian, is something that must be mastered by students considering that Badung Regency is one of the regencies that is famous for its tourism. The results of the study show that the use of the direct method, with game techniques and practice in pairs really helps improve students' creativity in communicating using English. Through this activity the students get a good learning experience, increase their confidence, and also improve their speaking and listening skills.
图班小学四年级学生英语训练课程是其中一项旨在提高学生能力和能力的课程。它是位于巴东县图班村库塔区的一所公立小学。作为一所优秀的公立小学,它一直通过老师和学生的表现来保持它的良好声誉和成就。考虑到巴厘语和印尼语是著名的旅游胜地之一,英语作为必修科目之一是学生必须掌握的东西。研究结果表明,采用直接教学法,结合游戏技巧和结对练习,确实有助于提高学生英语交际的创造力。通过这次活动,学生们获得了良好的学习经验,增加了自信心,也提高了他们的听说能力。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Perempuan Desa Antap dalam Perekonomian Rumah Tangga Pada Masa Covid-19 平民妇女在民政时期在家庭经济中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2022.v26.i02.p11
N. M. Wiasti, Ida Bagus Oka Wedasantara
Women in Bali are the group most affected by Covid-19 in the economic sector. They have to think seriously and work hard for the basic daily needs families, as experienced by women in Antap Village, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province. The study aims to reveal the roles and constraints of women in Antap Village on contributing to the household economy sector during the Covid-19 period. The research applies ethnographic methods sourced from interviews with informants by applying health protocols, observations, and literature review that are analyzed and presented descriptively. The article reveals that women in Antap Village have a double burden in maintaining the household economy, especially when the husband experiences layoffs during the Covid-19 period. Meanwhile, women’s constraints in Antap Village to contributing to the household economy are internal and external.
巴厘岛的妇女是受新冠肺炎经济部门影响最大的群体。他们必须认真思考,为满足基本生活需求的家庭努力工作,就像巴厘岛塔巴南县安塔普村的妇女所经历的那样。该研究旨在揭示新冠肺炎疫情期间安塔普村妇女在家庭经济部门贡献方面的作用和制约因素。本研究采用民族志方法,这些方法来源于对举报人的访谈,通过对健康协议、观察和文献综述进行分析和描述。这篇文章揭示了安塔普村的女性在维持家庭经济方面面临双重负担,尤其是在丈夫在新冠疫情期间失业的情况下。同时,安塔村妇女对家庭经济贡献的制约有内在的和外在的。
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引用次数: 1
Warisan Afiks Bahasa Bali Kuno dalam Bahasa Bali Moderen
Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2022.v26.i02.p09
I. K. N. Sulibra, Ni Ketut Ratna Erawati, I. N. D. Sutika
The Old Balinese language is the forerunner of the existence of the current Modern Balinese language. As an agglutinative language, affixes are important in the formation of vocabulary. There are some Old Balinese affixes inherited in the Modern  Balinese language, both prefixes, infixes, and suffixes. The purpose of this research is to describe the inheritance of Old Balinese language affixes into Modern Balinese language. The theory used is the structural theory. Methodologically, this research is divided into three stages. The first stage of data collection is the library, listening, and note taking method assisted by translation and equivalent techniques. Second, the data analysis phase uses qualitative-quantitative methods with analytical descriptive techniques. Third, the stage of presenting the results of the analysis with the formal-informal method. The results of this study indicate that the inherited Old Balinese language affixes include prefixes reaching 50%, infixes 66, 67 %, and suffixes 42, 86%. It means that there are some Old Balinese language affixes that have not been inherited. Although the Old Balinese language is the source of the existence of the Balinese Modern language, it turns out that not all of its affixes are inherited.
古巴厘语是现代巴厘语存在的先驱。作为一种黏性语言,词缀在词汇的形成中起着重要的作用。有些古巴厘语的词缀继承自现代巴厘语,包括前缀、中缀和后缀。本研究的目的是描述古巴厘语词缀在现代巴厘语中的传承。所使用的理论是结构理论。在方法上,本研究分为三个阶段。资料收集的第一阶段是在翻译和等效技术的辅助下进行库、听、记笔记的方法。其次,数据分析阶段使用定性定量方法和分析描述性技术。第三,运用正式-非正式方法呈现分析结果的阶段。本研究结果显示,古巴厘语的词缀中,前缀占50%,中缀占66.67%,后缀占42.86%。这意味着有一些古巴厘语的词缀没有被继承。虽然古巴厘语是巴厘现代语言存在的来源,但事实证明,并非所有的词缀都是遗传的。
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引用次数: 0
Dinamika Leksikon Flora dan Fauna Bahasa Bali pada Lingkungan Persawahan 巴厘岛野生动植物词典动力学
Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2022.v26.i02.p13
Kadek Ayu Winda Winanda, Ni Made Dhanawaty, Made Sri Satyawati
This study aims (1) to describe the forms of flora and fauna lexicons in the rice field environment in Ubud (2) to find out the flora and fauna lexicons in the rice field environment in Balinese language which were influenced by flora and fauna lexicons in Indonesian language in a speech community in Ubud (3) to find out the factors that cause the lexicon of flora and fauna of the Balinese language was influenced by Indonesian language in the rice field environment in Ubud. This study were used morphological theory, ecolinguistic theory using a logical dimension model proposed by Bang and Døør, as well as ecolinguistic theory, especially ecology of language according to Haugen and ecolinguistic parameters. The method was used to referring the techniques involved proficient. There were three results of this study, namely as follows. First, finding the forms of flora and fauna lexicons in the rice field environment in Ubud, namely single form and complex form, consisting of reapeated and compound words. Second, discovering the flora and fauna lexicon in the rice field environment in Balinese language which was starting to be influenced by the flora and fauna lexicon in the Indonesian language in the speech community of the people in Ubud, namely the  ambengan lexicon, padang getap, keladi, piduh-piduh, ligundi, pacet, blecing, yuyu, blauk, dan kakul. Third, finding the factors causing of the influence of flora and fauna lexicon in the rice field environment in Ubud, namely physical changes in the rice field environment, damage to the ecosystem in the rice field, inheritance of the flora and fauna in the rice field environment in Ubud, and language changes.
本研究的目的是(1)描述动植物词汇的形式在乌布的稻田环境(2)找出动植物词汇在稻田环境在巴厘岛的语言影响的动植物词汇在印尼语言社区的一次演讲中乌布(3)找出的因素导致动植物词汇的巴厘岛的语言受到印尼语言在乌布的稻田环境。本研究运用了形态学理论、Bang和Døør提出的生态语言学逻辑维度模型理论以及生态语言学理论,特别是根据Haugen和生态语言学参数的语言生态学理论。该方法用于参考涉及熟练的技术。本研究有三个结果,分别如下。首先,找到了乌布稻田环境中动植物词汇的形态,即单一形态和复杂形态,由重复词和复合词组成。其次,在乌布人的言语社区中发现开始受到印尼语动植物词汇影响的巴厘语稻田环境中的动植物词汇,即ambengan词汇、padang getap、keladi、piduh-piduh、ligundi、pacet、blecing、yuyu、blauk、dan kakul。第三,寻找造成乌布稻田环境动植物词汇影响的因素,即乌布稻田环境的物理变化、稻田生态系统的破坏、乌布稻田环境动植物的传承、语言的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Kata Yen dalam Bahasa Bali: Suatu Tinjauan Sederhana
Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2022.v26.i02.p12
I. Teguh
The word yén (Balinese) has a meaning parallel to the words if and if (Indonesian). One of the characters of the word yén is as a conjunction. In addition, the word yén also has a character like a preposition. The word yén (Balinese) only has a function and meaning in a syntactic structure. The word yén (Balinese) which functions as a conjunction has similarities and differences with the word yén which is characterized as a preposition. In this case both belong to the category of particles. In addition, it also only has a function and meaning in a syntactic structure. The difference is that yén as a subordinate conjunction connects words or phrases that have the potential to become clauses. On the other hand, yén which is characterized as a preposition is followed by a group of words or words that are potential phrases. That is, the conjunction yén is discussed at the sentence level, while yén which is similar to a preposition is discussed at the phrase or word group level.
单词ysamn(巴厘语)的意思与单词if和if(印尼语)相似。ysamen这个词的一个特征是作为连词。此外,ysamen这个单词还有一个介词。峇里语中的ysamn一词只有在句法结构中才有功能和意义。作为连词的ysamen(巴厘语)与作为介词的ysamen既有相似之处,也有不同之处。在这种情况下,两者都属于粒子的范畴。此外,它也只在句法结构中具有功能和意义。不同的是,ysamen作为一个从属连词连接有可能成为从句的单词或短语。另一方面,以介词形式出现的ysamen后面跟一组词或词,这些词可能是短语。即,在句子层面讨论连词y难逃,而类似介词的y难逃则在短语或词组层面讨论。
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引用次数: 0
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Humanis
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