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Identitas Nasional dan Konstruksi Pasif dalam Bahasa Indonesia 国家认同和被动建设的印尼语
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2023.v27.i02.p07
Info Artikel, Wayan Teguh
Bahasa Indonesia  have many functions. One of the functions is as the symbol of the national identity. This function is closely connected with the statement that “language is the mirrors of the nation”. This means that that the way of thinking of the nation can be learned through is language. This further means that language affects the way of thinking of the community as well as the way they perceive their environment. In connection to this, in this article is discussed one of the mirrors of the national identity, which is the bahasa Indonesia, particularly  the passive construction in this language. This considered of significance because in the passive construction the agent or the actor rule is not given. 
印尼语有许多功能。其功能之一是作为国家认同的象征。这一功能与“语言是民族的镜子”这一说法密切相关。这意味着可以通过语言来学习这个民族的思维方式。这进一步意味着语言影响了社区的思维方式以及他们感知环境的方式。与此相关,本文探讨了民族认同的一面镜子——印尼语,特别是印尼语中的被动语态。这被认为是有意义的,因为在被动语态中没有给出施者或行为人的规则。
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引用次数: 0
Kajian Linguistik Forensik dalam Penyidikan Kasus Pembunuhan Engeline 法医语言学研究英语谋杀调查
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2023.v27.i02.p10
Sitta Devi Wicaksana
This study discusses the study of forensic linguistics in the investigative stage. The purpose of this study is to provide a general understanding of the role of linguistics in legal investigations. This study uses a Forensic Linguistics approach which is supported by three theories, namely the context of the situation, the cooperation principle, and the meaning of ideology. The context of the situation in the discourse includes three dimensions, namely the field of discourse, the tenor of discourse, and mode of discourse. The field of discourse in the text discusses the details of the chronology of events in which there are a witness, suspect, and investigators as tenor in the discourse. Mode of disourse has an oral form. In the principle of cooperation, the witness and suspect violate the maxim of quantity and quality due to doubts in disclosing facts. The meaning of ideology contained in the police reports is that the final decision is determined by the police because of the ideology of power they have.  
本研究探讨了司法语言学在侦查阶段的研究。本研究的目的是提供语言学在法律调查中的作用的一般理解。本研究采用法律语言学的研究方法,并以情境语境理论、合作原则理论和意识形态意义理论为支撑。话语中的情境语境包括三个维度,即话语场域、话语主旨和话语方式。文本中的话语领域讨论了事件年表的细节,其中有证人,嫌疑人和调查人员作为话语中的男高音。话语方式有口头形式。在合作原则中,证人和嫌疑人由于对事实的披露存在怀疑而违反了数量和质量原则。警察报告中所包含的意识形态的含义是,最终的决定是由警察决定的,因为他们拥有权力的意识形态。
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引用次数: 1
Peran Koperasi Ramah Keluarga Bali Membangun Sinergi Untuk Energi Pang Pada Payu 巴厘岛友好家庭合作的作用为彭宇的能量建立了协同作用
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2023.v27.i02.p12
Anak Agung Ayu Rai Wahyuni, Fransiska Dewi Setiowati Sunaryo
The role of cooperatives in people's lives in Indonesia, especially in Bali, is very influential in maintaining the economy, especially during a pandemic in Bali. One of the unique cooperatives in Bali is the Bali Family Friendly Women's Cooperative, hereinafter referred to as KPRK Bali in building optimism and adapting to new habits in building markets due to the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in Bali. Facing the new era, it is imperative that cooperatives and MSME actors carry out transformation, in addition to facilitating the use of technology in the information sector, as well as protecting business actors and consumers from the impact of Covid-19. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the role of the Bali KPRK Cooperative in promoting local wisdom with the tag line Pang Pada Payu Bali. KPRK Bali considers it important to encourage environmentally friendly economic activities with the principles of a sustainable economy. The issues raised included: What is the role of KPRK Bali in driving the Bali economy? How is the implementation of KPRK Bali management? and What are the benefits obtained by KPRK members and the people of Bali?
在印度尼西亚,特别是在巴厘岛,合作社在人民生活中的作用对维持经济非常有影响,特别是在巴厘岛大流行期间。巴厘岛家庭友好妇女合作社(以下简称巴厘KPRK)是巴厘岛独特的合作社之一,在巴厘岛发生的2019冠状病毒病大流行导致的建筑市场中建立乐观情绪并适应新习惯。面对新时代,合作社和中小微企业行为体除了促进信息部门使用技术、保护商业行为体和消费者免受新冠疫情影响外,还必须进行转型。写这篇文章的目的是找出巴厘岛KPRK合作社在推广当地智慧方面的作用。巴厘公国认为,必须以可持续经济的原则鼓励无害环境的经济活动。讨论的问题包括:巴厘岛KPRK在推动巴厘岛经济方面的作用是什么?巴厘管理是如何实施的?KPRK成员和巴厘人民获得了什么利益?
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引用次数: 0
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Turistifikasi Kawasan Pura Babakan Pada Era Globalisasi 全球化时代普拉木化地区的原因
Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2023.v27.i02.p06
Dewa Made Mega Prawira, Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa, I. W. Tagel Eddy
The Pura Babakan area is famous for its grandeur of the Pohon Kayu Putih which is a type of Ficus variegata which located in Banjar Bayan, Desa Tua, Tabanan. The purpose of this research is to explain the factors behind the tourisitification of the Pura Babakan area. The research uses critical ethnographic methods with a cultural studies approach. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results of this study revealed that there were four factors behind the touristification of the Pura Babakan area, namely globalisation factors, market ideology factors, the mythical factor of the success of Bali tourism, and the development of social media.
Pura Babakan地区以其壮观的Pohon Kayu Putih而闻名,Pohon Kayu Putih是一种无花果,位于Banjar Bayan, Desa Tua, Tabanan。本研究的目的是解释Pura Babakan地区旅游化背后的因素。该研究使用了批判性人种学方法和文化研究方法。数据收集采用观察法、访谈法和文献研究法。本研究的结果表明,Pura Babakan地区的旅游化背后有四个因素,即全球化因素、市场意识形态因素、巴厘岛旅游成功的神话因素和社交媒体的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Singaraja dan Fragmen-fragmen Relief Penanda Perkembangan Kota Tinjauan Sejarah Visual Awal Abad XX Sebagai Potensi Visual Branding Urban Heritage
Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2023.v27.i02.p05
Dewa Gede Purwita Purwita
The relief fragments are interpreted as pieces of relief scattered in the Singaraja City area, viewed from a visual historical point of view in the late 19th to early 20th century. The problem is how to describe the historical narrative of the city through pieces of relief in Singaraja City, which aims to read the flow of the city's development and reveal the potential for visual branding of the cultural heritage of Singaraja City. The research method uses a visual history approach through a qualitative paradigm with analytic descriptive elaboration, the emphasis is more on the 20th century because the remains are based on the distribution of data in the remaining fields, the rest uses literature review and internet data in the elaboration process. Through this research, the narrative of the development of the relief from the medium side and the working technique along with the development of urban culture is obtained due to the multicultural assimilation process which is related to the existence of the city port and the center of government in Singaraja City.
从19世纪末到20世纪初的视觉历史角度来看,这些浮雕碎片被解释为散落在Singaraja城市地区的浮雕碎片。问题是如何通过Singaraja city的浮雕来描述城市的历史叙事,旨在解读城市发展的流程,揭示Singaraja city文化遗产的视觉品牌潜力。研究方法采用视觉历史的方法,通过定性范式和分析描述性的阐述,重点更多地放在20世纪,因为剩下的是基于剩余领域的数据分布,其余的在阐述过程中使用文献综述和互联网数据。通过本文的研究,从媒介方面对浮雕的发展以及浮雕的制作技术随着城市文化的发展进行了叙述,这是一个与Singaraja城市港口和政府中心的存在有关的多元文化同化过程。
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引用次数: 0
Promosi Pariwisata Bali dan Queensland melalui Film “Ticket to Paradise” 巴厘岛和昆士兰旅游通过“通往天堂的门票”的宣传活动
Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2023.v27.i02.p04
Ni Made Prasiwi Bestari
The film industry and tourism have a very strong relationship, which can benefit one another. Various tourist destinations use films to promote their area and attract tourists. There are also many films made in tourism destinations and showcase these destinations, so as to attract tourists to visit them. As a world popular destination, Bali has been choosen by several film producers to make film here such as the international box office movie “Eat Pray Love” (2010) and the most recent one is “Ticket to Paradise” (2022). The story of “Ticket to Paradise” sets in Bali but did not shoot here, instead in Queensland Australia because of the Pandemic Covid-19. This study aims to analyze the benefits of film "Ticket to Paradise" for Bali and Queensland tourism tourism industry The analysis was carried out using interpretive qualitative methods in investigating the tourism symbols contained in the film. In terms of the storyline, dialogue and visuals contained in this film, this study concludes that the film "Ticket to Paradise" both promotes the tourism industry in Bali and Queensland, although the promotional impact will be more optimal if the film is made and shot in Bali.
电影业和旅游业有着非常紧密的关系,可以相互受益。各种旅游目的地利用电影来宣传他们的地区,吸引游客。也有很多电影在旅游目的地制作,展示这些目的地,以吸引游客参观。作为一个世界受欢迎的目的地,巴厘岛已经被几位电影制片人选择在这里拍摄电影,如国际票房电影“美食,祈祷,爱情”(2010)和最近的一部是“天堂之票”(2022)。《天堂之票》的故事以巴厘岛为背景,但由于新冠肺炎疫情,没有在这里拍摄,而是在澳大利亚昆士兰州拍摄。本研究旨在分析电影《天堂之票》对巴厘岛和昆士兰旅游产业的效益,采用解释性定性方法调查电影中包含的旅游符号。从影片的故事情节、对话和视觉效果来看,本研究认为《天堂之票》既促进了巴厘岛的旅游业,也促进了昆士兰的旅游业,但如果影片在巴厘岛制作和拍摄,其推广效果将更为理想。
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引用次数: 0
Wacana Gender dan Relasi Kuasa dalam Cerpen Kuzuha No Issei Karya Matsuda Aoko
Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2023.v27.i02.p01
Cahya Tahta Maghfira, Esther Risma Purba
This study aims to analyze the issues of gender gap in contemporary Japanese society that represented in the short story of Kuzuha no Issei, along with the things that had been became the roots of these problems. Because the issue of gender gap was influenced by social constructions and stereotypes, this study will use a general gender theory approach and associated with Michael Foucault’s power relations. The result shows there are six gender gap issues that arise in the short story of Kuzuha no Issei. That was ‘women should not stand out’, ‘women and simple jobs’, ‘someone ability was judged by gender’, ‘women as housewives’, ‘demure Japanese women’, and ‘women and men as the victims of government discourses’. This phenomenon was influenced by the patriarchal system, IE, traditional gender stereotypes such as ry?sai kenbo and yamato nadeshiko, as well as the discourses in Japanese society which had been normalized to form doctrines and social constrctions.    Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa isu-isu kesenjangan gender di tengah masyarakat Jepang kontemporer dalam cerita Kuzuha no Issei, beserta hal-hal yang menjadi akar dari permasalahan tersebut. Karena isu kesenjangan gender ini dipengaruhi oleh konstruksi dan stereotip sosial, maka digunakan pendekatan kritis dengan teori gender dan dikaitkan dengan relasi kuasa dari Michael Foucault. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat enam isu kesenjangan gender dalam cerita Kuzuha no Issei, yaitu perempuan tidak boleh menonjol, perempuan dan pekerjaan sederhana, kemampuan seseorang dinilai berdasarkan gender, perempuan sebagai ibu rumah tangga, perempuan harus menjaga sikap, serta perempuan dan laki-laki sebagai korban diskursus pemerintah. Fenomena ini dipengaruhi oleh sistem patriarki, IE, stereotip gender tradisional seperti ry?sai kenbo dan yamato nadeshiko, serta diskursus dalam masyarakat yang dinormalisasi sehingga membentuk doktrin dan konstruksi sosial.
本研究旨在分析《铃叶一生》这篇短篇小说所表现的当代日本社会的性别差距问题,以及这些问题的根源是什么。由于性别差距问题受到社会建构和刻板印象的影响,本研究将采用一般的性别理论方法,并与福柯的权力关系相结合。结果显示,在短篇小说《菊叶二世》中出现了六个性别差异问题。那就是“女性不应该脱颖而出”、“女性和简单的工作”、“某人的能力被性别评判”、“女性是家庭主妇”、“端庄的日本女性”以及“女性和男性都是政府话语的受害者”。这一现象受到父权制度的影响,例如,传统的性别刻板印象,如ry?以及日本社会中被规范化形成学说和社会建构的话语。Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa isu-isu kesenjangan gender di tengah masyarakat Jepang kontemporer dalam cerita Kuzuha no Issei, beserta hal-hal yang menjadi akar dari permasalahan tersebut。迈克尔·福柯(Michael Foucault)。Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat enam isu kesenjangan gender dalam cerita Kuzuha no Issei, yitu perempuan tidak boleh menonjol, perempuan dan pekerjaan sederhana, kemampuan seseorang dinilai berdasarkan gender, perempuan sebagai ibu rumah tangga, perempuan harus menjaga sikap, serta perempuan dan laki-laki sebagai korban diskursus peremintah。社会制度、父权制、IE、刻板的性别观念、传统的性别观念?赛kenbo Dan yamato nadeshiko, serta diskursus dalam masyarakat Yang dinormalisasi seingga membentuk doktrin Dan konstruksi social。
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引用次数: 0
Konstruksi Preposisi Pada dan Kepada dalam Ragam Bahasa Akademis: Kajian Sintaksis Berbasis Korpus 在形象化的学术语言中建立介词:基于语录的句法研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2023.v27.i02.p02
Faradhiba Salsabila, Susi Yuliawati, Nani Darmayanti
Preposition pada and kepada have syntactic role similarities. This makes the prepositions pada and kepada can be substituted for each other in certain situations. The purpose of this study is to investigate the frequency, the pattern of colligation, and the syntactical roles of prepositions pada and kepada in academic variety languages. The theory used to analyze the data are from Alwi et al. (2003), Chaer (2015), Hoey (2005), Ramlan (1987), Saeed (2016), and Slager (2021). This research applies a mixed method research design. This study found that the frequency of the preposition pada appears 662 times, while the preposition kepada is 118 times. The preposition pada often followed by non-personal nominal phrase, while the preposition kepada often followed by personal nominal phrase. Prepositions pada and kepada have the same syntactic role of the goal and recipient
介词“前置词”和“前置词”在句法角色上具有相似性。这使得介词pada和kepada在某些情况下可以相互替换。本研究的目的是探讨介词pada和kepada在学术语言中的使用频率、组合模式和句法作用。用于分析数据的理论来自Alwi等人(2003)、Chaer(2015)、Hoey(2005)、Ramlan(1987)、Saeed(2016)和Slager(2021)。本研究采用混合方法进行研究设计。本研究发现,介词pada出现662次,介词kepada出现118次。介词pada常后跟非人称名词性短语,而介词kepada常后跟人称名词性短语。介词pada和kepada具有相同的目的语和受语的句法角色
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引用次数: 0
Semiotic: Analysis of Verbal and Nonverbal Signs of Canggu Weekly Advertisement 符号学:《仓谷周报》广告语言与非语言符号分析》
Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2023.v27.i02.p03
Ni Wayan Suryani, Ni Wayan Suastini
An advertisement is a form of communication used to persuade an audience (viewers, readers, or listeners) to take some action concerning the product, the ideas, or the service. This study focuses on a single advertisement; The Canggu weekly advertisement Strongly conveys promotion Using verbal and nonverbal signs. The study Determined to find out the verbal and nonverbal signs in used in the advertisement and their meaning. The study uses a qualitative descriptive method and two theories in analysing the data. The first was the theory of Semiotic by Saussure (1893), and the theory of meaning by Barthes (1977). The findings show that the signs in this advertisement typically have a literal or denotative meaning in explaining the product. The same thing in the nonverbal signs the dominant meaning used was denotative meaning. It is because the literal meaning is making the reader easier to catch the message delivered by a print advertisement or an online advertisement.
广告是一种沟通形式,用来说服观众(观众、读者或听众)对产品、想法或服务采取行动。本研究聚焦于单个广告;仓谷周报广告运用语言和非语言符号,强烈传达促销信息。本研究旨在找出广告中使用的语言和非语言符号及其意义。本研究采用定性描述方法和两种理论分析数据。首先是索绪尔的符号学理论(1893)和巴特的意义理论(1977)。研究结果表明,该广告中的标志在解释产品时通常具有字面意义或外延意义。在非语言符号中也是一样的主要意义是外延意义。这是因为字面意义使读者更容易抓住印刷广告或在线广告所传递的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Dinamika Perkumpulan Ikawangi di Denpasar Tahun 2009-2018
Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2023.v27.i01.p10
Dita Juan Yosepa, Ida Ayu Putu Wahyuni, Anak Agung Inten Asmariati
This study discusses the dynamics of the Ikawangi association as a regional association in the period 2009 to 2018. Some of the issues that will be discussed in this study are (1) How the history of Ikawangi Dewata Balo (2) How the development of Ikawangi Dewata in the period 2009 to 2018, and (3) What are the implications of Ikawangi Dewata for Banyuwangi people in Bali and non-Banyuwangi societies. This research is a historical research. The approach used in the study is social history. The historical theory used is five elements of historical theory initiated by Ida Bagus Sidemen: historical understanding, historical explanation, historical objectivity, historical causation and historical determinism. The results of this study reveal the origin and chronology of the establishment of Ikawangi Dewata as a regional-based association in Bali , the development of Ikawangi Dewata, and the implications for the Banyuwangi and non-Banyuwangi communities in Bali.
本研究探讨了Ikawangi协会作为一个区域协会在2009年至2018年期间的动态。本研究将讨论的一些问题是:(1)伊卡旺吉Dewata Balo的历史如何;(2)伊卡旺吉Dewata在2009年至2018年期间如何发展;(3)伊卡旺吉Dewata对巴厘岛和非班纽旺吉社会的班纽旺吉人有何影响。本研究是一项历史研究。研究中使用的方法是社会史。所使用的史学理论是伊达·巴格斯·塞德门开创的史学理论的五要素:历史理解、历史解释、历史客观性、历史因果和历史决定论。本研究的结果揭示了Ikawangi Dewata在巴厘岛作为一个区域性协会成立的起源和年代,Ikawangi Dewata的发展,以及对巴厘岛Banyuwangi和非Banyuwangi社区的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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