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Ritual Rajasuya Penanda Kuasa Era India Kuno 拉贾苏亚仪式彰显古印度的力量
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2023.v27.i04.p12
I. N. Duana Sutika
This research reveals social realities in narrative literary works about the ruler's desire to achieve power, glory and glory. Rituals rajasuya in a piece of text sabhaparwa this is interesting to highlight because it is always preceded by war between rulers and is an archaic cultural tradition of the Ancient Indian era. This ritual is carried out more to legitimize power. The theory used is reception theory to discover, interpret and concretize what is expressed and implied. Data processing was carried out using the descriptive analysis method, namely describing the results obtained assisted by the hermeneutic method to understand the text. Search results show that the text sabhaparwa this is still appreciated by the Balinese people by carrying out intensive copying with the aim of making these texts known, read and interpreted by readers. Text parva including sabhaparwa This is adapted prose and shows its dependence on quotations from original works in Sanskrit
这项研究揭示了叙事文学作品中统治者渴望获得权力、荣耀和光荣的社会现实。一篇文章中的仪式 rajasuya sabhaparwa 值得强调,因为它总是以统治者之间的战争为先导,是古印度时代的古老文化传统。举行这一仪式更多的是为了使权力合法化。使用的理论是接受理论,以发现、解释和具体化所表达和暗示的内容。数据处理采用了描述性分析方法,即在诠释学方法的辅助下描述所获得的结果,从而理解文本。搜索结果表明,巴厘岛人仍在通过大量抄写来欣赏 sabhaparwa 这种文本,目的是让读者了解、阅读和解释这些文本。文本 parva 包括 sabhaparwa 本是改编的散文,显示出对梵文原著引文的依赖。
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引用次数: 0
The Verbal Irony found in English Novel “Twilight” 英语小说《暮光之城》中的语言反讽
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2023.v27.i04.p04
Kadek Ayu Ekasani
Talking irony as one of the figures of speech has been commonly discussed not only in daily conversation but also in social media, contemporary fiction, and different works of literature. However, the study of irony itself is not widely discussed in the novel. This study aims to find the verbal irony that occurs in the novel and in what situations it occurs. The data were taken from the novel “Twilight” written by Stephenie Meyer. The theory is adapted from Winokur (2007) about the definition of verbal irony. This study uses a qualitative approach and data are collected by note-taking and classified into the types of irony. The findings of this study, there are 14 data of verbal irony occur in this study. This study also found that the ironic criticism in the novel appears to minimize the negative meaning of the message. So, it may reduce the level of criticism for the addressee to save face. Explaining Verbal Irony in the Novel is really different from what we communicate in real situations. We have to read the whole text to find the implicit meaning of the irony. For the next study, we can analyze the comparison between irony and humor in literary work, such as novels to have more sight into those signals.
反语作为一种语言表达方式,不仅在日常对话中,而且在社交媒体、当代小说和不同的文学作品中也经常被讨论。然而,对反讽本身的研究在小说中并未得到广泛讨论。本研究旨在发现小说中出现的言语反讽以及在何种情况下出现。数据取自斯蒂芬妮-梅耶所写的小说《暮光之城》。该理论改编自 Winokur(2007 年)关于语言反讽的定义。本研究采用定性方法,通过记笔记的方式收集数据,并对反讽类型进行分类。研究结果表明,本研究中出现了 14 种语言反讽数据。本研究还发现,小说中的反讽批评似乎将信息的负面意义最小化。因此,这可能会降低批评者的批评水平,以挽回面子。解释小说中的言语反讽与我们在现实环境中的交流确实不同。我们必须通读全文,才能找到反讽的隐含意义。在接下来的研究中,我们可以对小说等文学作品中的反讽和幽默进行比较分析,以便对这些信号有更多的了解。
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引用次数: 0
Humor in Brooklyn Nine-Nine Sitcom Episodes: A Study of Cooperative Principles in Pragmatics 布鲁克林九九情景喜剧剧集中的幽默:语用学中的合作原则研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2023.v27.i04.p02
Kadek Dinda Dwi Mahadewi, Luh Putu Laksminy, Made Detriasmita Saientisna
Humor is often used as a way to express emotions about specific topics. It is commonly delivered in the form of jokes and is frequently used in shows that portray the daily life of the characters, especially the ones that use verbal humor. This article aims to fill the gap in the study of the subject of the Cooperative Principle in Pragmatics, which is a complement to the issue analyzed. This study uses qualitative research to approach the data collected from a sitcom series, Brooklyn Nine-Nine. The study used the theory of the Cooperative Principle proposed by Paul Grice. The result of this study shows: (1) the TV series delivers humor by violating four of the Maxims, and (2) the violation of Maxims is required to help the contribution of the conversation in the TV series leads to be related to the audience.
幽默经常被用来表达对特定话题的情感。它通常以笑话的形式表达,在描写人物日常生活的节目中经常使用,尤其是使用语言幽默的节目。本文旨在填补语用学中合作原则这一研究课题的空白,是对所分析问题的补充。本研究采用定性研究的方法,从情景喜剧《布鲁克林九九》系列中收集数据。研究采用了保罗-格莱斯(Paul Grice)提出的合作原则理论。研究结果表明(1)电视剧通过违反四项格言来传递幽默;(2)违反格言有助于电视剧中对话的贡献与观众产生关联。
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引用次数: 0
Deixis in Conan Gray’s “Wish You Were Sober” and “Checkmate” Song Lyrics 柯南-格雷《但愿你清醒》和《将死》歌词中的 Deixis
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2023.v27.i04.p01
Ni Nyoman Tri Gitayani, Ni Luh Sutjiati Beratha, Sang Ayu Isnu Maharani
In conducting communication, deixis becomes a significant concern for people in improving their understanding of utterance usage. By learning deixis well, listeners can avoid misinterpretation in understanding the context of utterances, one of them while listening to the songs. Based on this phenomenon, this article aimed at identifying the types of deixis and analyzing the reference meaning of deixis used in Conan Gray’s “Wish You Were Sober” and “Checkmate” song lyrics. This article dealt with the qualitative method, while the documentation method was applied in collecting the data. The collected data were analyzed based on the deixis theory proposed by Cruse and the context of the situation developed by Holmes. The results showed the use of all types of deixis, namely the person, spatial, temporal, social, and discourse deixis. These types of deixis had reference meanings in pointing to participants involved in the songs, the location of participants, the time reference, the social relationship among the participants, and the prior or future discourse elements found in Conan Gray’s song lyrics.
在交际过程中,词缀成为人们提高对语用理解的一个重要问题。掌握好语气词,听者在理解语篇语境时就能避免误读,听歌时也是如此。基于这一现象,本文旨在识别柯南-格雷的《但愿你清醒》和《将死》歌词中的语气词类型,并分析语气词的参考意义。本文采用了定性方法,并在收集数据时使用了文献资料法。收集到的数据根据 Cruse 提出的 deixis 理论和 Holmes 提出的情境语境进行了分析。结果表明,使用了所有类型的词缀,即人称词缀、空间词缀、时间词缀、社会词缀和话语词缀。这些类型的词缀在柯南-格雷的歌词中具有指向歌曲参与者、参与者的位置、时间参照、参与者之间的社会关系以及先前或未来话语元素的参照意义。
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引用次数: 0
Lonto Leok sebagai Filsafat Perdamaian Perspektif Eric Weil dalam Membangun Peradaban Bangsa Indonesia Yang Humanis 朗托-里欧克作为埃里克-韦尔的和平哲学视角,建设人文主义印尼文明
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2023.v27.i04.p03
David Rabim, FX. Armada Riyanto
The phenomena of murder, deprivation of the right to life, racism, and legal injustice often occur in the practical political Indonesian society. This illustrates the nation's moral and ethical decadence. What is the goal of living together, namely peace and prosperity, is absent from the reality of Indonesian Human civilization. Based on the above phenomena, the focus of this research is the lonto leok culture as a philosophy of peace from Eric Weil's perspective in building a humanist Indonesian civilization. The method used is text analysis as well as a phenomenological approach. This means exploring the humanitarian events of the Indonesian nation through the lens of lonto leok culture and Eric Weil's philosophy of peace. The lonto leok culture as local wisdom of the Manggarai people carries a spirit of solidarity based on awareness of the dignity of others as subjects. Each subject in Lonto Leok is a person who puts forward rational discourse aimed at a sense of peace and prosperity. The same thing was also discussed by Eric Weil, namely the philosophy of peace. For him, living peacefully originates from the capacity for rational-relationship. This research thus aims at a dialogue between lonto leok culture and Eric Weil's philosophy of peace in building a more humanistic Indonesian civilization.
在印尼的实际政治社会中,谋杀、剥夺生命权、种族主义和法律不公等现象时有发生。这说明了这个国家在道德和伦理方面的堕落。印尼人类文明的现实中并不存在共同生活的目标,即和平与繁荣。基于上述现象,本研究的重点是从埃里克-韦尔的视角出发,探讨作为和平哲学的 "龙图阁 "文化在建设以人为本的印尼文明中的作用。采用的方法是文本分析以及现象学方法。这意味着通过 lonto leok 文化和埃里克-魏尔的和平哲学的视角来探索印尼国家的人道主义事件。Lonto Leok 文化作为 Manggarai 人的地方智慧,蕴含着一种基于对他人作为主体的尊严的认识的团结精神。Lonto Leok 中的每个主体都是提出理性论述的人,其目的是实现和平与繁荣。埃里克-魏尔也讨论了同样的问题,即和平哲学。他认为,和平生活源于理性关系的能力。因此,这项研究的目的是在 lonto leok 文化与埃里克-韦尔的和平哲学之间进行对话,以建设更加人性化的印尼文明。
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引用次数: 0
Panggung Politik Bali Kuno Pada Masa Pemerintahan Sri Maharaja Jayapangus
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2023.v27.i03.p07
I. W. Srijaya, Kadek Dedy Prawirajaya R.
Inscriptions are a cultural heritage found in Java, Bali and Sumatra. They were written using stone, metal, clay and palm leaves. Judging from the language and letters used, there are inscriptions written in Old Balinese letters and languages, Old Javanese letters and languages, Old Malay letters and languages and a mixture of Pre-Negari and Sanskrit letters. This research aims to explain the political history during the reign of King Sri Maharaja Haji Jayapangus in Bali during the XII century. The data sources in this research are ancient Balinese inscriptions issued by King Jayapangus during his reign, in the XII century. The data were collected using interview and literature study methods and analysed using a descriptive analitical method. The results show that the inscriptions generally contain aspects of Balinese society and important past events. The reason for selecting the inscriptions issued during the reign of King Jayapangus is because the king is known to be very active in documenting various events in the form of inscriptions. According to records, no less than 44 inscriptions were issued by the king. One of the aspects mentioned in his inscriptions is the socio-political life. This aspect is important for further study, because it concerns the continuity of the government system that took place at that period.
铭文是爪哇、巴厘岛和苏门答腊岛的文化遗产。它们是用石头、金属、粘土和棕榈叶写成的。从使用的语言和字母来看,有用古巴厘语字母和语言、古爪哇语字母和语言、古马来语字母和语言书写的铭文,还有前negari和梵语字母的混合。本研究旨在解释十二世纪巴厘岛国王哈吉·贾雅邦古斯统治时期的政治史。本研究的资料来源为十二世纪查亚邦古王在位期间所发布的古代巴厘岛铭文。采用访谈法和文献研究法收集数据,并采用描述性分析方法进行分析。结果表明,这些铭文普遍包含了巴厘岛社会的各个方面和重要的过去事件。之所以选择查亚邦古国王在位期间发布的铭文,是因为众所周知,这位国王非常积极地以铭文的形式记录各种事件。据记载,秦始皇下的铭文不少于44条。他的铭文中提到的一个方面是社会政治生活。这方面对进一步研究很重要,因为它关系到那个时期的政府制度的连续性。
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引用次数: 0
Ideologi Media dan Pembingkaian Berita Masjid Al Jabbar di Portal Jabarprov dan Jabar News
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2023.v27.i03.p08
Dewi ' Herlina, Aprillia Firmonasari
This research aims to construct media bias in the discourse of news articles written by journalists. This research aims to analyze the framing structure and explore ideological differences between the two media regarding the news of the inauguration ceremony of Al Jabbar Mosque. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data consists of written utterances in news articles taken from the Jabarprov and Jabar News Portal. The data analysis method refers to Pan and Kosicki's framing theory. Based on the research findings, there was a tendency of media bias observed. in their framing influenced by the ideological differences between the two media. In this case, Jabar Prov Portal, which has a pro-government ideology, tends to highlight the beauty of the construction of Al Jabbar Mosque. Meanwhile, Jabar News, which has a pro-people ideology, gives prominence to the issue of the budget for Al Jabbar Mosque. This has sparked controversy among the people of West Java regarding the coverage of Al Jabbar Mosque in the two local media.
本研究旨在建构记者新闻文章话语中的媒体偏见。本研究旨在分析贾巴尔清真寺落成典礼新闻的框架结构,并探讨两种媒体对贾巴尔清真寺落成典礼新闻的意识形态差异。本研究采用定性描述方法。数据包括从贾巴尔普罗夫和贾巴尔新闻门户网站获取的新闻文章中的书面言论。数据分析方法参照Pan和Kosicki的框架理论。根据研究结果,观察到媒体偏见的倾向。在他们的框架中受到两种媒体意识形态差异的影响。在这种情况下,具有亲政府思想的Jabar Prov Portal倾向于强调Al Jabbar清真寺的建筑之美。与此同时,主张“亲民”的Jabar新闻则突出了Al Jabbar清真寺的预算问题。这引发了西爪哇人民对两家当地媒体对Al Jabbar清真寺的报道的争议。
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引用次数: 0
The English Register in Social Media Instagram 社交媒体Instagram中的英语注册表
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2023.v27.i03.p11
S. A. I. Maharani, Tri Ediwan Tri Ediwan
This research entitled "English Register in Instagram Social Media". This research is conducted with the aim at identifying and mapping the use of English registers in social media Instagram and specifically is to find out the function of the usage of those registers. This research is a-qualitative descriptive research. The method applied for this research is observation method with note-taking and screen shot technique. To answer the formulated problems, this research applied register theory from Halliday (1994).
这项名为“Instagram社交媒体中的英语语域”的研究。本研究的目的是识别和绘制社交媒体Instagram中英语语域的使用情况,具体来说是找出这些语域使用的功能。本研究为定性描述性研究。本研究采用的方法是观察法结合笔记和截屏技术。为了回答这些公式化的问题,本研究运用了Halliday(1994)的语域理论。
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引用次数: 0
Mpu Kuturan dalam Teks Tutur 光在演讲文本中表达
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2023.v27.i03.p06
I. N. S. Ardiyasa
Manuscripts that mention Mpu Kuturan are found in various genres, such as speech texts, babad, usadha, kalpasastra, and inscription texts. The purpose of writing this scientific article is to explain in depth about the character Mpu Kuturan contained in the text Tutur of the Gedong Kirtya Singaraja collection. The analysis was carried out using a qualitative text method approach, also known as text interpretation research. The results of the research conducted obtained information that Mpu Kuturan, as a religious figure, had revitalized the Besakih temple and also taught the teachings of the Purana Tatwa, the Dewa Tatwa, the Widhisastra, Kusumadewa, Padma Bhuwana Prakempa, and Tingkahin Angwangun Kahyangan. Meanwhile, the ideology of Mpu Kuturan as an architect was found in Mpu Kuturan's thoughts on managing and perfecting the Besakih area, designing the establishment of Depangih méru, and managing palemahan with the concept of catur loka pala.
提到库图兰的手稿有各种类型,如演讲文本、babad、usadha、kalpasastra和铭文文本。撰写这篇科学文章的目的是深入解释Gedong Kirtya Singaraja收藏的Tutur文本中包含的Mpu Kuturan字符。分析采用定性文本方法,也称为文本解释研究。所进行的研究结果获得的信息表明,作为一名宗教人物,Mpu Kuturan复兴了Besakih寺庙,并传授了Purana Tatwa, Dewa Tatwa, Widhisastra, Kusumadewa, Padma Bhuwana Prakempa和Tingkahin Angwangun Kahyangan的教义。同时,Mpu Kuturan作为一名建筑师的思想体现在他对Besakih地区的管理和完善、depangh m ruu的设计、以及用catur loka pala的概念管理palemahan的思想中。
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引用次数: 0
The Analysis of Women’s and Men’s Language Features in Disney Movies 迪士尼电影中女性和男性的语言特征分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2023.v27.i03.p10
Ni Komang Sri Sapitri, Luh Putu Laksminy, Made Detriasmita Saientisna
In everyday life, humans interact and communicate using language. The use of language varies depending on gender, which is influenced by the different roles each gender plays in society. The different use of language then referred to language features that it uses are also reflected in movies. This study aims to analyze the women’s and men’s language features used by the main character in Disney Movies. The data were analyzed using a descriptive qualitative method with a theory proposed by Lakoff (1975) and Coates (2004). It was found out that the main character of the Turning Red Movie (2022) used eight forms out of ten women language features proposed by Lakoff; meanwhile, the main character in the Ron’s Gone Wrong Movie (2021) used all of the men’s language features proposed by Coates. This result shows that women and men have their characteristics in using language as a form of influence from their social environment.
在日常生活中,人类使用语言进行互动和交流。语言的使用因性别而异,这受到每个性别在社会中所扮演的不同角色的影响。语言的不同用法,也就是它所使用的语言特征,也反映在电影中。本研究旨在分析迪士尼电影中主要人物的女性和男性语言特征。使用Lakoff(1975)和Coates(2004)提出的理论,使用描述性定性方法对数据进行分析。研究发现,《变红的电影》(2022)的主角使用了Lakoff提出的10种女性语言特征中的8种;与此同时,《罗恩的错了》(2021)中的主角使用了科茨提出的所有男性语言特征。这一结果表明,女性和男性在使用语言作为社会环境影响的一种形式方面有其特点。
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引用次数: 0
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Humanis
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