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The Analysis of Conjunction Found in “The Target” Novel by David Baldacci 大卫-巴尔达奇小说《目标》中的连接词分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-17 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2024.v28.i01.p04
Ni Made, Rini Antari, Wayan Juniartha, Article Info
Conjunction are crucial for connecting word, phrases, or clauses in a sentence, enhancing coherence and facilitating smooth communication. The aim of this study is to analyze the types and functions of conjunctions in the novel entitled The Target by David Baldacci. The study uses descriptive qualitative method by using theory from Halliday and Hassan with different years. By using the theory of Halliday and Hassan (1976) to analyze the types of conjunctions, and the theory of Halliday and Hassan (1985) to analyze the functions of conjunctions.  .. The result of this study shows that the additive type of conjunction has the highest and most dominant occurrence which is forty-three times (61,5%) in the use of conjunction. Because additive conjunction are more often used in a sentences in novrl such as conjunction “and” and “or”  The abstract is not well organised so it’s hard for me to follow.
连接词是连接句子中单词、短语或分句的关键,可增强句子的连贯性,促进交流的顺畅。本研究旨在分析大卫-巴尔达奇的小说《目标》中连接词的类型和功能。研究采用了描述性定性方法,运用了不同年代的 Halliday 和 Hassan 的理论。通过使用 Halliday 和 Hassan(1976 年)的理论来分析连接词的类型,并使用 Halliday 和 Hassan(1985 年)的理论来分析连接词的功能。 研究结果表明,连词的加法类型出现率最高,占连词使用的 61.5%,也是最主要的连词类型。因为在 novrl 中,添加型连词在句子中使用得更多,如连词 "和 "和 "或"。摘要组织得不好,所以我很难理解。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Code Switching in Boy William’s YouTube Interview with Maudy Ayunda 在 Boy William 与 Maudy Ayunda 的 YouTube 访谈中探索代码转换
Pub Date : 2024-02-17 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2024.v28.i01.p03
Ni Made Ayu Paramita Kristinadewi, Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi
This study explores the phenomenon of code-switching in the YouTube video “Maudy Ayunda Sempat Merasa Insecure Saat Berada di Stanford” uploaded by Boy William. The analysis focuses on the types of code switching employed in the conversation between the interviewer (Boy William) and the interviewee (Maudy Ayunda). The data were collected from the announcers utterances by (1) downloading the video (2) watching the related video repeatedly (3) taking notes on the dialogue that contains code switching, and (4) classifying. The writer using descriptive qualitative method. The theoretical framework, drawing from Hoffman (1991) and Grosjean (1982), provides the types and the reasons of code switching. The results of the analysis showed four types of code switching with the most shown namely Establishing Continuity frequency 18 with 43,9 %, while the least is Inter-sentential Switches frequency 4 with 9,7%.
本研究探讨了 Boy William 上传的 YouTube 视频 "Maudy Ayunda Sempat Merasa Insecure Saat Berada di Stanford "中的代码转换现象。分析的重点是采访者(Boy William)和被采访者(Maudy Ayunda)在对话中使用的代码转换类型。通过以下方法从播音员的话语中收集数据:(1)下载视频;(2)反复观看相关视频;(3)记录包含代码转换的对话;(4)分类。作者采用描述性定性方法。借鉴 Hoffman(1991)和 Grosjean(1982)的理论框架,对代码转换的类型和原因进行了分析。分析结果显示了四种类型的语码转换,其中最多的是 "建立连续性",频率为 18,占 43.9%;最少的是 "句间转换",频率为 4,占 9.7%。
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引用次数: 0
Alih Wahana Tradisi Pujan Kasanga dalam Visual Komik 将 Pujan Kasanga 传统转化为视觉漫画
Pub Date : 2024-02-17 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2024.v28.i01.p02
Sony Sukmawan, Siti Fitrohitul Izza
Pujan Kasanga Tradition is an important ritual of Tengger people because of being a tradition instrument in actualizing consistency of life. The potential of oral literature tradition in Pujan Kasanga can be developed into an artwork through alih wahana activity. Alih Wahana is purposing to visualize Pujan Kasanga oral literature inside comic which can introduce local culture from Tengger people. Alih Wahana method made through four steps such as preparing, imagining, developing imagination and working. Alih Wahana process bring a visual comic containing multiculturalism depicted through the plot of ritual processing followed by all of Tengger people without discriminating background of religion, faith, and social status. Next, local identity looks from the traditional costume that figure wore, profession, anjangsana culture and the culture of gathering. Last, own unique of Pujan Kasanga as an important ritual has big value and philosophy for Tengger people delivered on the environment background of shared and gotong royong, social environment concern, and harmony of living.  
Pujan Kasanga 传统是腾格尔人的重要仪式,因为它是实现生活一致性的传统工具。通过 Alih Wahana 活动,可以将 Pujan Kasanga 中口头文学传统的潜力发展成一种艺术品。Alih Wahana 的目的是将 Pujan Kasanga 的口头文学形象化为漫画,从而介绍腾格尔人的地方文化。Alih Wahana 的创作方法包括四个步骤,如准备、想象、发展想象力和创作。Alih Wahana 流程通过所有腾格尔人不分宗教、信仰和社会地位背景所遵循的仪式处理情节,带来了一部包含多元文化的视觉漫画。其次,从人物所穿的传统服装、职业、anjangsana 文化和聚会文化等方面展现了当地的特征。最后,作为一种重要的仪式,独特的 Pujan Kasanga 对腾格里人来说具有重要的价值和哲学意义,它传递着共同的环境背景、对社会环境的关注以及和谐的生活方式。
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引用次数: 0
Racial Discrimination in the Short Story Entitled “The Beautiful Thing” by Kit De Waal: A Critical Race Study Kit De Waal 的短篇小说《美丽的事物》中的种族歧视:种族批判研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2023.v27.i04.p10
Ni Luh Sri Darma Widiyaningsih, Ni Made Ayu Widiastuti
This study aims to identify the racism issue and character discrimination portrayed in a short story entitled "The Beautiful Thing" by Kit De Waal. The short story was chosen as the primary data source since it illustrated fairly how the racism issue occurred with black immigrants in England. The data was obtained using the documentation method and a note-taking technique. The note-taking technique used to find a result in the form of sentences and phrases quotations from the short story. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by referring to six basic tenets of critical race theory proposed by Delgado and Stefancic (2001). This study was merely focused on linking the storyline which presents a racism issue with six basic tenets of critical race theory. The analysis showed that the short story presented a comprehensive illustration of racism that occurred specifically to black people in America. The racism encountered including verbal abuse and racial discrimination.
本研究旨在找出基特-德瓦尔(Kit De Waal)的短篇小说《美丽的事物》(The Beautiful Thing)中描绘的种族主义问题和人物歧视。之所以选择这篇短篇小说作为主要数据来源,是因为它真实地反映了种族主义问题是如何发生在英国的黑人移民身上的。数据的获取采用了文献法和笔记法。记笔记的方法是以引用短篇小说中的句子和短语的形式找到结果。此外,还参考了 Delgado 和 Stefancic(2001 年)提出的种族批判理论的六项基本原则,对数据进行了分析。本研究的重点仅仅是将呈现种族主义问题的故事情节与批判性种族理论的六个基本原则联系起来。分析表明,这个小故事全面展示了专门针对美国黑人的种族主义。所遭遇的种族主义包括辱骂和种族歧视。
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引用次数: 0
Healing at Gunung Salak: Festival Budaya untuk Promosi Desa Wisata Gunung Salak Selemadeg Timur Tabanan Bali 在古农萨拉克疗养:巴厘岛塔巴南东塞勒马德格古农沙拉克旅游村文化节
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2023.v27.i04.p06
Ni Nyoman Arini, I. N. S. Artha Putra
Gunung Salak Tourism Village is located in East Selemadeg District, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province which is a tourism village that is still developing, meaning that there still needs to be many breakthroughs in promotion. The spread of Covid-19 has caused Gunung Salak Tourism Village to experience a decrease in tourist visits. After the pandemic, Gunung Salak Tourism Village (Dewi Gula) Festival 2022 was held for the first time as one of the efforts to recover tourism while introducing the tourism potential in Gunung Salak Tourism Village to the wider community. Marketing Mix 8P which includes Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Packaging, Programming, and Partnership is used to analyze the Dewi Gula Festival event as a regional tourism promotion media. The results of this study show that the Dewi Gula Festival with the theme "Healing at Gunung Salak" promotes the potential of Gunung Salak Tourism Village in the development of healing tourism and supports sustainable tourism. This can be seen from the implementation of the Dewi Gula Festival which supports the preservation of nature, culture, local identity, environmental awareness, and involves the participation of local communities.
Gunung Salak 旅游村位于巴厘岛省塔巴南县东 Selemadeg 区,是一个仍在发展中的旅游村,这意味着在宣传方面仍需要有许多突破。Covid-19 的传播导致 Gunung Salak 旅游村的游客数量减少。疫情过后,Gunung Salak 旅游村(Dewi Gula)首次举办了 2022 年旅游节,作为恢复旅游业的努力之一,同时向更广泛的社区介绍 Gunung Salak 旅游村的旅游潜力。营销组合 8P(包括产品、价格、地点、促销、人员、包装、计划编制和合作伙伴关系)被用来分析作为地区旅游推广媒体的杜维古拉节活动。研究结果表明,以 "在古农沙拉疗养 "为主题的杜维-古拉节促进了古农沙拉旅游村在发展疗养旅游方面的潜力,并为可持续旅游提供了支持。这可以从 Dewi Gula 节的实施中看出,它支持保护自然、文化、地方特色、环境意识,并让当地社区参与其中。
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引用次数: 0
Annemer and Coolie: Social Reflection in Peranakan Chinese Literary Works 霹雳华文文学作品中的社会反思霹雳华文文学作品中的社会反思
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2023.v27.i04.p11
Laga Adhi Dharma, Nur Alifah Septiani
The products of literary works often present events closely related to the social context. One of the Chinese Peranakan literary works that reflects social phenomena is Sya’ir Jalanan Kreta Api. This study aims to describe the forms of social reflection and how literature relates to its history. The theory used in this study is the theory of sociology of literature put forward by Alan Swingewood. The method of data analysis is carried out by sorting and grouping qualitative data so that certain relations can be determined between one data category and another. The results obtained are that there is a social reflection on the phenomenon of land compensation and modernization in the Java region, as well as several historical events represented in the Sya’ir Jalanan Kreta Api about Chinese people as Annemer, the empowerment of local communities as coolies and the performance of dependent Annemer on coolies.
文学作品的产物往往呈现与社会背景密切相关的事件。Sya'ir Jalanan Kreta Api》是反映社会现象的霹雳华文文学作品之一。本研究旨在描述社会反映的形式以及文学与其历史的关系。本研究采用的理论是 Alan Swingewood 提出的文学社会学理论。数据分析的方法是对定性数据进行分类和分组,从而确定一个数据类别与另一个数据类别之间的某些关系。研究结果表明,在《Sya'ir Jalanan Kreta Api》中,存在着对爪哇地区土地补偿和现代化现象的社会反思,以及关于中国人作为苦力、当地社区作为苦力的赋权和依附于苦力的中国人的表现的几个历史事件。
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引用次数: 0
Ketidakadilan Gender Terhadap Tokoh Perempuan dalam Novel 9 Matahari karangan Adenita: Sebuah Kajian Feminisme 阿德妮塔的小说《9 Matahari》中对女性角色的性别不公:女权主义研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2023.v27.i04.p07
Elsita Lisnawati Guntar, Ni Ketut Veri Kusumanggrum, Yuliana Jetia Moon
This research is motivated by the assumption that women only play a role in the domestic field and do not have the rights and freedoms to study, act, and associate. This research aims to determine the forms of gender injustice towards female characters in the novel 9 Matahari by Adenita and the rebellion efforts made by female characters against this injustice. The theory used is feminist theory. This research uses qualitative data in the form of documents. Data collection in this research used the library method (library research), namely library sources in the form of books, articles, journals and other literature. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that this novel tells the role of the main character, who is female, and all the life around her. This main character not only fights for education but also a decent life for women. This novel contains an idea as well as a rebellion that women must get a proper education to improve their future, and the main character in this novel is able to make it happen.
本研究的动机是假设妇女只在家庭领域发挥作用,没有学习、行动和交往的权利和自由。本研究旨在确定阿德妮塔的小说《9 Matahari》中对女性角色的性别不公正形式,以及女性角色对这种不公正所做的反抗努力。采用的理论是女性主义理论。本研究采用文件形式的定性数据。本研究的数据收集采用图书馆方法(图书馆研究),即以书籍、文章、期刊和其他文献形式的图书馆资料。根据分析结果发现,这部小说讲述了女主角的角色以及她周围的一切生活。主人公不仅为教育而战,也为女性争取体面的生活。这部小说包含了一种思想和反叛,即女性必须接受适当的教育以改善她们的未来,而小说中的主人公能够实现这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Breaking Down BBC News Headlines: A Study of Structure Types 分解 BBC 新闻标题:结构类型研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2023.v27.i04.p08
Ni Made Ratna Dewi, Putu Devi Maharani
This study aims to find the structure types used in BBC News headlines. This research used Morley's (2000) theory for sentence types and Matthews' (1981) theory for phrase types as well as Brown & Miller's (1991) theory to analyze its constituent structure. This research used descriptive qualitative method to explain the final result of the research. The data sources were obtained from 186 BBC headlines for the period July 2023 which were then presented in a table according to the frequency of occurrence. The results showed that based on the sentence types, there are three sentence types found, namely simple sentences, complex sentences, and compound sentences. Among the sentence types used, simple sentences are the most frequent, with 151 occurrences, followed by complex sentences with 20 occurrences, and compound sentences with three occurrences. Furthermore, based on the phrase types, 11 headlines with noun phrase structure and one headline with verb phrase structure were found. It is hoped that after this research is conducted, it can make a positive contribution to the development of science, especially in the field of syntax.
本研究旨在发现 BBC 新闻标题所使用的结构类型。本研究使用 Morley(2000 年)的句子类型理论和 Matthews(1981 年)的短语类型理论以及 Brown & Miller(1991 年)的理论来分析其组成结构。本研究采用描述性定性方法来解释研究的最终结果。数据来源于英国广播公司 2023 年 7 月期间的 186 条头条新闻,然后根据出现频率以表格形式呈现。结果显示,从句子类型来看,共发现三种句子类型,即简单句、复杂句和复合句。在使用的句子类型中,简单句出现的频率最高,共出现 151 次;其次是复杂句,共出现 20 次;再次是复合句,共出现 3 次。此外,从短语类型来看,有 11 个标题采用了名词短语结构,1 个标题采用了动词短语结构。希望本研究开展后,能为科学发展,尤其是句法领域的发展做出积极贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Sesapan: Wacana Pelestarian Lingkungan, Mohon Keselamatan, dan Menjinakkan Binatang Piaraan dalam Teks Sastra Lisan di Bali Sesapan:巴厘岛口头文学文本中的环境保护、安全和驯养宠物论述
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2023.v27.i04.p05
L. Puspawati, I. W. Suardiana, I. M. Suastika
This research is aimed at examining the potential of Balinese oral literature in strengthening traditional values ??in the context of national development, especially in for Human Resources. The data collection method was carried out by tracking oral texts in several lontar texts and printed texts in the form of books in libraries. Qualitative data about sesapan is 'dissected' using hermeneutic theory. Data were analyzed using descriptive analytical methods assisted by inductive techniques. Data presentation is carried out using informal methods using description techniques. The research shows that the text of Sesapan has religious value for preserving the environment, asking for safety, and taming domestic animals. Maintaining a good environment will ensure the life of creatures on earth. People use sesapan texts when they use things in nature, such as when cutting down trees, carrying out activities in certain places that are considered haunted, when an earthquake occurs, and so on.
本研究旨在探讨巴厘岛口头文学在国家发展,特别是人力资源方面加强传统价值观的潜力。数据收集方法是通过跟踪图书馆中一些长篇文本中的口头文本和书籍形式的印刷文本。有关 sesapan 的定性数据采用诠释学理论进行 "剖析"。数据分析采用描述性分析方法,并辅以归纳技术。数据展示采用描述技术的非正式方法。研究表明,Sesapan 文字具有保护环境、祈求安全和驯服家畜的宗教价值。保持良好的环境将确保地球上生物的生命。人们在使用自然界的事物时,如砍伐树木、在某些被认为是闹鬼的地方进行活动、发生地震等,都会使用 sesapan 文字。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Gereja St. Antonius Padova Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Kota Pasuruan 将圣安东尼帕多瓦教堂作为帕苏鲁安市旅游景点的保护战略
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2023.v27.i04.p09
Kerenhapuk Murike Ngefak, C. P. Titasari, Kristiawan Kristiawan
Historic buildings that have a colonial style can become an element of tourism development in Pasuruan, including the uniqueness of the local character can be enjoyed as the memories of the past as a tourist attraction. Based on the current conditions, it is necessary to conduct a research related to the directions for the preservation of St. Anthony Padova Church as a Culture Heritage and precisely to maintain the identity and characteristic of the building. Therefore, this study aims to formulate efforts to preserve the cultural heritage of the building, which has historical value as a tourist attraction destination. St. Anthony Padova Church has the potential and deserves to be utilized as one of tourism destination. Utilization of the Cultural Heritage Building of the Church of St. Antonius Padova as a tourist attraction must be directed to the superiority and uniqueness of the building
具有殖民地风格的历史建筑可以成为帕苏鲁安旅游发展的一个要素,包括作为旅游景点的过去的记忆,可以享受当地特色的独特性。基于目前的情况,有必要对圣安东尼-帕多瓦教堂作为文化遗产的保护方向进行研究,并准确地保持该建筑的特性和特征。因此,本研究旨在制定保护该建筑文化遗产的努力方向,该建筑作为旅游景点具有历史价值。圣安东尼帕多瓦教堂具有潜力,值得作为旅游目的地之一加以利用。利用帕多瓦圣安东尼教堂文化遗产建筑作为旅游景点,必须以该建筑的优越性和独特性为导向
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引用次数: 0
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