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Risk Factors for Tailor Workers with the Incident of Flak Pain at PT X 制衣工人发生高射炮疼痛的危险因素
Dewi Zuniawati
Flank pain is a type of problem in the musculoskeletal system. This condition causes pain that appears both on the right and on the left, behind the waist, precisely in the area below the ribs and above the pelvis. Back pain is still a problem from the decline in work productivity in various parts of the world. The purpose of this study is to analyze job risk factors, namely length of sitting, sitting position, and length of work and to find the most influential occupational risk factors among the 3 variables. Research method Quantitative research design through a "cross sectional" approach. This researcher uses Simple Random Sampling with obtained as many as 155 respondents. The data analysis technique uses the Logistic Regression test. The results of this study note that the factor of sitting too long is the most influential factor in the incidence of "flank pain". The results showed that of the 155 respondents who were studied by the researchers, 132 respondents (85%) experienced Flak pain. Respondents with a long duration of sitting > 9 hours were 134 respondents (84%), most of the respondents were in a non-ergonomic sitting position of 132 respondents (92%), as many as 100 respondents (59%) had worked > 10 years. Based on the Logistic Regression test based on the omnibus model test, it shows a significance value of p-value = 0.000 <α = 0.05, meaning that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, this means that there is a joint effect between the factors of length of work, length of sitting and duration of work on the incidence of flak pain on Toilor at PT X. . Based on the Exp (B) value with the highest Exp (B) value. ) namely 15,808, it can be concluded that the factor that most influences the incidence of flak pain is long sitting. There is a joint influence of long sitting, sitting position, and length of work with the incidence of Flak Pain in Tailors at PT X and It was found that the most dominant factor influencing the incidence of Flak Pain in Tailor workers was long sitting.
腰痛是一种肌肉骨骼系统的问题。这种情况导致疼痛出现在腰部后面的左右两侧,正好在肋骨以下和骨盆上方的区域。在世界各地,由于工作效率的下降,背痛仍然是一个问题。本研究的目的是分析工作风险因素,即坐的时间长短、坐姿和工作时间长短,并找出三个变量中影响最大的职业风险因素。研究方法通过“横断面”方法进行定量研究设计。本研究采用简单随机抽样的方法,获得了多达155名受访者。数据分析技术使用逻辑回归检验。本研究结果表明,久坐是影响“侧腹疼痛”发生的最主要因素。结果显示,在研究人员研究的155名受访者中,132名受访者(85%)经历了Flak疼痛。长时间坐着的受访者有134人(84%),大部分受访者的坐姿不符合人体工程学的有132人(92%),工作10年以上的多达100人(59%)。基于综合模型检验的Logistic回归检验显示p值= 0.000 <α = 0.05的显著性值,即H0被拒绝,H1被接受,说明工作时长、坐位时长和工作时长对x点劳动者高射肌疼痛发生率存在联合作用。基于Exp (B)值最高的Exp (B)值。即15808例,可以得出影响高射炮疼痛发生率最大的因素是久坐。久坐、坐姿和工作时间对PT X裁缝高射炮疼痛的发生率有共同影响,研究发现,影响高射炮疼痛发生率的最主要因素是久坐。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis Of Causality Exchange Rate and Export Value In Indonesia (Empirical Study in 1997-2020) 印尼汇率与出口额因果关系分析(1997-2020年的实证研究)
R. R. Laksono.T.Y., Ignatius Oki Dewabrata, Sendi Gusnandar Arnan, B. I. Bayunitri, Yogo Heru Prayitno, Remon Gunanta
This study aims to analyze the causal relationship between the exchange rate and export value in Indonesia using time series data from 1997 to 2020. The analytical method that will be used in this research is the Granger Causality Test approach. The instruments used are the data normality test, the stationary test, the optimal lag test, and the Granger causality test. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it shows that from the output of the cointegration test in table 4.3 above, the trace statistic is 9.016078, which is smaller than the critical value (5%), which is 15.49471, and Prob. 0.3639 is less than 5 percent, whereas for the output of the Granger causality test above, at lag 1, it is known that the probability value (Prob.) of the relationship between export value and exchange rate is 0.4953; this result is greater than the significance level of 5 percent, so that from the output of the From these results, it can be concluded that there is no causal relationship between export values and exchange rates. So it can be concluded that if the exchange rate depreciates against foreign currencies, the export value will increase because Indonesia's export commodities compete in international markets, but on the contrary, it will reduce. In addition, based on observations and causality analysis from the results of data processing, it shows that there has been a one-way relationship between the exchange rate and the export value, meaning that the exchange rate will affect the export value but will, on the contrary, affect the export value. According to the results of the Granger Causality Test, the export value has no effect on the exchange rate.
本研究旨在利用1997-2020年的时间序列数据分析印度尼西亚汇率与出口价值之间的因果关系。将在本研究中使用的分析方法是格兰杰因果关系检验方法。使用的工具有数据正态性检验、平稳性检验、最优滞后性检验和格兰杰因果关系检验。根据已经进行的研究结果,它表明,从上表4.3中的协整检验的输出来看,跟踪统计量为9.016078,小于临界值(5%)15.49471,Prob。0.3639小于5%,而对于上述格兰杰因果关系检验的输出,在滞后1时,已知出口价值与汇率之间关系的概率值(Prob.)为0.4953;这一结果大于5%的显著性水平,因此从输出的from这些结果可以得出结论,出口价值与汇率之间没有因果关系。因此可以得出结论,如果汇率对外币贬值,出口价值将增加,因为印尼的出口商品在国际市场上竞争,但相反,出口价值会减少。此外,基于数据处理结果的观察和因果关系分析,表明汇率与出口价值之间存在单向关系,即汇率会影响出口价值,但相反会影响出口值。根据格兰杰因果关系检验的结果,出口价值对汇率没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Digital Marketing and Brand Awareness on Increasing Brand Image and its Impact on Purchasing Decisions 数字营销和品牌意识对提升品牌形象的影响及其对购买决策的影响
Oktavia Mulyani, N. Hermina
The current beverage product that is trending in Solo city is cheese tea. This product is a blend of the and the cheese. And lucky cheese tea is one of the brands present in the city of Solo. This study aims to test and analyze whether there is an influence of digital marketing and brand awareness on increasing brand image and the impact on purchasing decisions of cheese tea products in solo cities. This research was conducted on Lucky Cheese Tea consumers spread across the city of Solo, with a total sample of 154 respondents. The research method uses a descriptive and verifiable approach. The analysis technique uses Structural Equation Modeling with SmartPls 3.3.9 software. The findings in this study show that: digital marketing and brand awareness have a significant influence on brand image, while digital marketing, brand awareness and brand image have a significant influence on Purchasing Decisions. If digital marketing and brand awareness have been carried out optimally, it will be positively embedded in the eyes of consumers of the product and what needs to be done is to maintain a good brand image to achieve maximum purchasing decisions.
目前在索罗市流行的饮料产品是奶酪茶。这种产品是牛奶和奶酪的混合物。幸运奶酪茶是索罗市的品牌之一。本研究旨在测试和分析数字营销和品牌意识对提升品牌形象的影响,以及对单独城市奶酪茶产品购买决策的影响。这项研究是在索罗市的幸运奶酪茶消费者中进行的,共有154名受访者。研究方法采用描述性和可验证性的方法。分析技术采用结构方程建模,使用SmartPls 3.3.9软件。本研究结果表明:数字营销和品牌意识对品牌形象有显著影响,而数字营销、品牌意识和品牌形象对购买决策有显著影响。如果把数字营销和品牌知名度进行得最优,就会在消费者的心目中积极嵌入产品,需要做的就是保持良好的品牌形象,从而实现最大的购买决策。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of The Addition of Bran and Shallot Extract to the Quantity of Merang Mushroom Production 麦郎菇产量中添加麸皮和葱提取物的鉴定
Hulyadi Hulyadi, Muhali Muhali, Masiah Masiah
This study aims to identify the addition of bran and onion extract to the quantity of merang mushroom production. This research was carried out at the mushroom house merang Dusun Repok Tunjang Taman Indah Village, Pringgarata District, Lombok center NTB. This research is a descriptive experiment. The study was conducted with treatment and control design. The treatment medium was given fine bran and onion extract while the control added coarse bran rice milling waste. The data obtained are described in the form of graphs and photos. The researchers' findings show that the quality of merang mushroom production in media needs to be 36.03% higher when compared to control media. This is supported by the growth of mycelium, a faster fine head in the treatment medium. The application of bran and onion extract to the growing medium of merang mushrooms has a positive impact on the productivity and quality of merang mushrooms.
本研究旨在确定麸皮和洋葱提取物的添加对梅兰菇产量的影响。本研究在NTB龙目岛中心Pringgarata区Tunjang Taman Indah村的蘑菇屋merang Dusun Repok进行。本研究为描述性实验。本研究采用治疗与对照设计。处理培养基为细糠和洋葱提取物,对照组为粗糠碾米废渣。所获得的数据以图表和照片的形式描述。研究人员的研究结果表明,与对照培养基相比,培养基生产的梅兰菇质量需要提高36.03%。这是由菌丝的生长支持的,菌丝在处理培养基中生长得更快。麸皮和洋葱提取物在食用菌培养基中的应用对食用菌的产量和品质有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 1
The influence of workload and compensation on employee satisfaction 工作量和薪酬对员工满意度的影响
Rizky Cahyadi, Rafly Adithio, A. B. Santoso
It is known that many companies have succeeded in building their businesses; it's just that there is still a lack of company awareness in terms of employee welfare, especially in terms of employee job satisfaction. Employee job satisfaction can be felt from excessive workload or compensation that is not in accordance with the work they are experiencing. While employees sometimes need job satisfaction in carrying out their work in the company, this is necessary so that employees can be loyal and employees love their work more so that results can continue to be maximized, and this is a form of company achievement in treating its employees. Various aspects determine job satisfaction, both in terms of compensation and in terms of environment, workload, superiors, and colleagues. This study uses explanatory research methods where the number of respondents is 30 people, will be processed by focusing on testing the hypothesis of data analysis using statistical methods of validity testing and reliability testing using SPSS software. The following are the results of this study show that workload has an impact on job satisfaction, there is compensation for job satisfaction, and workload and compensation have a simultaneous effect on job satisfaction.
众所周知,许多公司已经成功地建立了自己的业务;只是公司在员工福利方面,特别是在员工工作满意度方面,还缺乏意识。员工的工作满意度可以从过度的工作量或与他们所经历的工作不相符的报酬中感受到。虽然员工在公司工作中有时需要工作满意度,但这是必要的,这样员工才能忠诚,员工才能更热爱自己的工作,从而使结果继续最大化,这是公司对待员工的一种成就。决定工作满意度的因素有很多,包括薪酬、环境、工作量、上级和同事。本研究采用解释性研究方法,调查对象为30人,将采用SPSS软件的效度检验和信度检验的统计方法,重点对数据分析的假设进行检验。以下是本研究的结果表明,工作量对工作满意度有影响,工作满意度存在补偿,工作量和补偿对工作满意度有同步影响。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Environmental Literacy Using EMKONTAN Learning for Biology Teacher Candidates 利用EMKONTAN学习提高生物教师候选人的环境素养
N. Nurwidodo, S. Wahyuni, I. Hindun
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the EMKONTAN learning model in improving environmental literacy for prospective biology teacher students. EMKONTAN is a student-centered learning model (students active learning), oriented to creative learning, problem-based learning, collaborative learning and provides opportunities for students to improve environmental literacy. This research was conducted in the event semester of the 2020/2021 academic year at IKIP Budi Utomo Malang (IBU) and FTTE Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM), involving 150 second semester students through total sampling. Data obtained through observation, questionnaires and tests. The research used a pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design. The experiment was conducted from March to July 2021. Data collection in this study was carried out using Google Form, Google Classroom, Google Meet, and WhatsApp. Data analysis using SPSS software version 23. The ANCOVA analysis results showed that EMKONTAN, PBL affected students' creativity, collaboration skill and environmental literacy on biology teachers candidate students with a value of p<0.005. The LSD result was significantly different in improving students' environmental literacy. The EMKONTAN class gained the highest posttest score. Therefore, EMKONTAN could be applicable to improve environmental literacy outcomes in environmental learning.
本研究旨在分析EMKONTAN学习模式在提高未来生物教师学生环境素养方面的有效性。EMKONTAN是一种以学生为中心的学习模式(学生主动学习),以创造性学习、基于问题的学习、协作学习为导向,为学生提高环境素养提供机会。这项研究是在2020/2021学年的活动学期在IKIP Budi Utomo Malang(IBU)和FTTE Muhammadiyah Malang大学(UMM)进行的,共有150名第二学期的学生通过总抽样进行了研究。通过观察、问卷调查和测试获得的数据。本研究采用前测后测非等效对照组设计。实验于2021年3月至7月进行。本研究中的数据收集使用谷歌表单、谷歌课堂、谷歌会议和WhatsApp进行。数据分析采用SPSS软件23版。ANCOVA分析结果显示,EMKONTAN、PBL对生物学教师候选人学生的创造力、协作技能和环境素养有影响,其值为0.005。LSD结果在提高学生的环境素养方面存在显著差异。EMKONTAN班获得了最高的后测分数。因此,EMKONTAN可用于提高环境学习中的环境素养。
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引用次数: 0
The sustainability status and the development strategy of collective cage-based beef cattle smallholder farming on Lombok Island: the dimension of disease incidence 龙目岛集体笼式肉牛小农户养殖的可持续性现状和发展战略:发病率维度
Mashur Mashur, H. Hunaepi, T. Samsuri
The incidence of the disease is one of the problems faced by beef cattle farms in Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara Province in increasing the production and productivity of livestock. On smallholder livestock, beef cattle are maintained intensively using a collective cage group, making it easier to manage and promote them. This aim is to analyze the status of the sustainability of the development of beef cattle smallholder farming based on collective cages in Lombok Island from the dimension of disease incidence. The method used to determine the sustainability status is Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) with the Rapid Appraisal Beef Cattle Diseases (RAPBCD) approach of 20 diseases as attributes. The sensitive attributes that affect the sustainability index and the effect of errors are determined based on the Leverage analysis and Monte Carlo test. The results of the sustainability analysis showed that the status of the dimensions of the disease incidence dimension was 56.38%. The analysis results of the 20 diseases as attributes studied, 9 diseases (diarrhea, scabies, flatulence, itching, demodec, pink eye, anthrax, reproductive, epizootic septimea) are sensitive attributes and need to be improved because they will affect increasing the value of the sustainability index. Determination of the key factors of sustainability is obtained by prospective analysis to determine the future strategy for the development of collective cage-based beef cattle smallholder farming. The conclusion is that the status of the sustainability of the development of collective cage-based beef cattle smallholder farming on Lombok Island from the dimension of disease incidence is in a fairly sustainable category with four recommended development strategies, namely: strategies to improve beef cattle health management; increasing access to information and livestock health technology; increasing the role of the government, businessmen, and other stakeholders and strengthening farmer institutions, farmer economic institutions.
该病的发病率是西努沙登加拉省龙目岛肉牛养殖场在提高牲畜产量和生产力方面面临的问题之一。在小农户牲畜方面,肉牛采用集体笼群集中饲养,便于管理和推广。目的是从发病率的角度分析龙目岛基于集体网箱的肉牛小农户养殖发展的可持续性状况。用于确定可持续性状态的方法是多维标度(MDS),以20种疾病为属性的快速评估肉牛疾病(RAPBCD)方法。影响可持续性指数和误差影响的敏感属性是基于杠杆分析和蒙特卡洛检验确定的。可持续性分析结果表明,疾病发生维度的状态维度为56.38%,9种疾病(腹泻、疥疮、胀气、瘙痒、demodec、红眼病、炭疽病、生殖性、兽疫性败血症)是敏感的属性,需要改进,因为它们会影响可持续性指数的价值增加。通过前瞻性分析确定了可持续性的关键因素,以确定集体笼式肉牛小农户养殖的未来发展战略。结论是,从发病率的角度来看,龙目岛集体笼式肉牛小农户养殖的可持续发展状况属于相当可持续的类别,有四个建议的发展战略,即:改善肉牛健康管理的战略;增加获得信息和牲畜保健技术的机会;增加政府、商人和其他利益相关者的作用,加强农民机构、农民经济机构。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Health Education on The Behavior of Early Handling of Injuries With The Rice Method In Futsal Players 健康教育对五人制足球运动员米法早期处理损伤行为的影响
Manggar Purwacaraka, Aesthetica Islamy, F. Farida, Rianda Anggraini, L. Lasman
Futsal game is one type of sport with physical activityand high risk of injury. Accuracy in providing first aid is influenced by the helper's behavior. Help  optimal and appropriate can reduce the worsening of the injured area. The purpose of the research  This objective is to determine the effect of health education on early injury management behavior using the RICE method for futsal players. The research design used was the Pre Experiment with the One-Group Pre-post Test Design approach. The population of this study is all futsal players in Selorejo Village, Ngunut District, Tulungagung Regency, totaling 33 people. The research sample was all futsal players in Selorejo Village, Ngunut District, Tulungagung Regency, totaling 33 respondents. Research instrument form questionnaire sheet. Data processing in the form of editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, and data analysis using the Wilcoxon non-parametric testtest with the SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that the behavior of handling injuries before being given health education who have good behavior amounted to 7 respondents (21%). While the behavior of handling injuries after being given health education, most of them had good behavior with a total of 16 respondents (49%). Statistical test results obtainedρ value 0.003 with α 0.05. This study proves that there is an effect of health education on early injury handling behavior with the RICE method for futsal players in Selorejo Village, Ngunut District, Tulungagung Regency. Therefore, providing health education for early treatment of injuries using the RICE method is an alternative solution that can be applied in providing health education to futsal players because it is proven to be able to improve the behavior of futsal players in treating early injuries.
五人制足球是一种体力活动和高受伤风险的运动。提供急救的准确性受到帮助者行为的影响。最佳和适当的帮助可以减少受伤区域的恶化。本研究的目的是利用RICE方法,确定健康教育对五人制足球运动员早期损伤管理行为的影响。所使用的研究设计是一组前后测试设计方法的前实验。本研究的人群均为Tulungagung Regency Ngunut区Selorejo村的五人制足球运动员,共33人。研究样本为图伦贡县Ngunut区Selorejo村的所有五人制足球运动员,共33名受访者。研究仪器形式调查表。数据处理采用编辑、编码、评分、制表和数据分析的形式,使用带有SPSS程序的Wilcoxon非参数测试。本研究的结果表明,在接受健康教育之前处理伤害的行为良好的受访者有7人(21%)。在接受健康教育后处理伤害的行为方面,大多数人表现良好,共有16名受访者(49%)。统计试验结果得到ρ值为0.003,α值为0.05。本研究证明,健康教育对图伦贡县Ngunut区Selorejo村五人制足球运动员早期损伤处理行为具有影响。因此,使用RICE方法为早期损伤治疗提供健康教育是一种可用于向五人制足球运动员提供健康教育的替代解决方案,因为它已被证明能够改善五人制足球球员治疗早期损伤的行为。
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引用次数: 0
The Correlation between Learning Motivation Level and Students Learning Outcomes on Science Subjects of Junior High School Class VII 初中七班学生科学科目学习动机水平与学习成果的相关研究
N. Afiqah, Restesa Rahmayumita, Aldila Novriandami, M. Rahmad, Y. Yennita
Student learning motivation is the driving force in students to be able to achieve optimal learning outcomes so that the desired goals of the learning subject can be achieved. The motivation that can come from within the student himself is called intrinsic motivation and comes from outside the student's self or extrinsic motivation. The purpose of this research was to analyze the level of learning motivation of seventh-grade students of SMPN 4 Siak Hulu in science subjects. The method used in this research is a survey method with a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used a learning motivation questionnaire instrument consisting of 25 statement items and the research subject was 67 students. The data analysis technique is through descriptive analysis of the science learning motivation. The research results showed that students' learning motivation was in the high category with a score of 82.45%, while the average learning outcome was 41.1 in the low category. Thus the learning motivation of class VII students of SMPN 4 Siak Hulu is contrary to the learning outcomes obtained by students, so a better learning system is needed to provide solutions or improvements to optimal student learning outcomes by high motivation, especially in science subjects in Class VII SMPN 4 Siak Hulu.
学生的学习动机是学生能够实现最佳学习结果的驱动力,从而实现学习科目的预期目标。来自学生自身内部的动机称为内在动机,来自学生自身或外在动机之外的动机。本研究的目的是分析SMPN 4 Siak Hulu七年级学生在理科科目中的学习动机水平。本研究所使用的方法是一种具有定量方法的调查方法。数据收集技术使用了由25个陈述项目组成的学习动机问卷,研究对象为67名学生。数据分析技术是通过对科学学习动机的描述性分析。研究结果表明,学生的学习动机属于高类,得分为82.45%,而平均学习结果属于低类,为41.1。因此,SMPN 4 Siak Hulu第七班学生的学习动机与学生获得的学习结果相反,因此需要一个更好的学习系统来通过高动机为学生的最佳学习结果提供解决方案或改进,特别是在SMPN 4西亚克Hulu第七班的理学科目中。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometric Analysis: Research Trend of Interactive Learning Media in Mathematics Learning in Indonesia 文献计量分析:互动学习媒体在印尼数学学习中的研究趋势
Ilham Muhammad, Ahmad Mukhibin, Abdurrahman Do. Muhamad Naser, D. Dasari
Interactive learning media is a combination of videos, animations, images, and audio on learning media that allows users to interact and understand the material because the learning process becomes interesting, interactive, and effective. The trend of publications that have the highest number of citations, the classification of university or organization rankings, journals and publications, and the use of keywords along with using a database from Google Scholar. The method used is bibliometric analysis. A total of 442 articles were collected from the Publish or Perish (PoP) application using the Google Scholar database which was then combined into 1 file with RIS format and entered into the VOSviewer application to obtain network visualization and visualization overlays. The results show that the trend of publications related to interactive learning media in mathematics education in Indonesia in the last five years (2016 - 2022) has increased every year, the most citations are in the organization "State University of Yogyakarta", in the journal JIPMat, in the article (Istiqlal, 2017). Adobe flash became the most cited learning media keyword. The keywords that became the new theme were Articulate storyline, ispring, discovery learning, interactive games, plane figure, and quadratic functions.
交互式学习媒体是学习媒体上视频、动画、图像和音频的组合,允许用户交互并理解材料,因为学习过程变得有趣、交互式和有效。引用次数最多的出版物的趋势,大学或组织排名的分类,期刊和出版物,关键词的使用,以及使用谷歌学者的数据库。使用的方法是文献计量分析。使用Google Scholar数据库从Publish or Perish(PoP)应用程序中总共收集了442篇文章,然后将其组合为一个RIS格式的文件,并输入到VOSviewer应用程序中,以获得网络可视化和可视化覆盖。结果显示,在过去五年(2016-2022)中,印尼数学教育中与互动学习媒体相关的出版物的趋势每年都在增加,引用最多的是“日惹州立大学”组织、《JIPMat》杂志和文章(Istiqlal,2017)。Adobe flash成为被引用最多的学习媒体关键词。成为新主题的关键词是清晰的故事情节、ispring、发现学习、互动游戏、平面图和二次函数。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
Prisma Sains Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram
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