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Bulletin of Carol I National Defense University最新文献

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SPECIFIC PROCEDURES TO INCREASE EFFICIENCY OF THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE VARIABLE GEOMETRY CONFLICT 具体程序提高了在可变几何冲突背景下决策过程的效率
Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-22-57
C. Popa
The risks and threats specific to the permanent geometry change of an action/operation in the context of the current multidimensional operational environment conflict are extremely diversified and undergo permanent mutations. This situation implicitly requires that the command-and-control systems architecture must allow rapid adaptation to the requirements imposed by the frequent situation changes, in the conflict specific analysis domains, namely PMESII (political, military, economic, social, information and infrastructure). The digitization and algorithmizing of the decision-making process carried out simultaneously with the structural and functional implementation of artificial intelligence is the current way of streamlining the decision-making process by exponentially increasing the capabilities of the command and control systems regarding the volume and speed of data and information processing, the interpretation, of the capabilities of structural and functional organization of both the C2 modules and the operating force,  of the capabilities to control and evaluate the execution of the action/operation, etc. Algorithmizing and the digitization of the decision-making process combined with the experience, knowledge based intuition and talent/art (specific to the human factor) inevitably leads to making adequate decision aiming to be quickly integrated into operational plans and orders  
在当前多维作战环境冲突的背景下,行动/操作的永久性几何变化所特有的风险和威胁是极其多样化的,并且会发生永久性的突变。这种情况必然要求指挥和控制系统结构必须能够迅速适应冲突具体分析领域,即PMESII(政治、军事、经济、社会、信息和基础设施)中频繁的局势变化所带来的要求。与人工智能的结构和功能实施同时进行的决策过程的数字化和算法化是当前简化决策过程的方式,通过指数级提高指挥和控制系统在数据和信息处理、解释、C2模块和作战部队的结构和功能组织能力,控制和评估行动/作战执行的能力等。决策过程的算法和数字化与经验、基于知识的直觉和才能/艺术(具体到人为因素)相结合,不可避免地导致做出适当的决策,旨在快速整合到运营计划和订单中
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF A NATIONAL MARITIME SECURITY STRATEGY GIVEN THE ”HYBRIDIZATION” OF THE MARITIME DOMAIN 国家海洋安全战略在海洋领域“杂交化”背景下的作用和重要性
Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-22-55
B. Tutuianu
Maritime strategies have always been part of the solution to strengthen maritime security. in the currently changing geopolitical environment, they apparently need to be readapted to threats that are completely different from the ones in the past: the hybrid ones. in order to cope with this mutant threat comprising all the elements making up the hybrid phenomenon, there is an acute need for revised and even innovative strategic response options. The aim of the paper is to prove that the only way of offering decision-makers a coherent and fully integrated vison, meant to ensure the security of maritime traffic and infrastructure, is the implementation of an adequate maritime strategy. Although it may not be a universal and fully guaranteed solution in this regard, the conclusion of the article shows that it is the only viable and decent answer to the ongoing maritime hybridity.
海上战略始终是加强海上安全的重要组成部分。在当前不断变化的地缘政治环境中,他们显然需要重新适应与过去完全不同的威胁:混合威胁。为了应对这种由构成杂交现象的所有元素组成的突变威胁,迫切需要修订甚至创新的战略应对方案。本文的目的是证明,为决策者提供一个连贯的和完全综合的愿景,旨在确保海上交通和基础设施的安全,唯一的方法是实施适当的海上战略。虽然在这方面它可能不是一个普遍的和完全保证的解决方案,但文章的结论表明,它是目前海上混合的唯一可行和体面的答案。
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引用次数: 0
ASPECTS REGARDING MULTINATIONAL LOGISTIC SUPPORT IN NATO OPERATIONS. LIMITATIONS AND CONSTRAINTS 北约行动中的多国后勤支持方面。限制和约束
Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-22-65
Robert-Cristian Trif
Within the North Atlantic Treaty Organization / NATO we have in most cases operations and activities supported in a multinational environment, diverse and especially different in terms of technology and levels of training. The logistics of military actions is one of the pillars and basic factors taken into account right from the moment of their preparation, which initiates a widespread need to understand the phenomenon of multinational logistical support, both tactically and operationally, as well as issues related to legality, funding, responsibilities, limitations and constraints. We also believe that multinational logistical support must primarily reflect the interests of the state and, secondarily, the obligations of the state that generates the logistical support in accordance with the treaties, conventions and alliances to which it is a party. At the same time, we believe that the harmonization of national strategic cultures and logistics cultures is a major challenge that will find a rather difficult answer. Also, noting the current technological advancement but also the growing threats of Russia, we believe that defining on the territory of one of the NATO member states on the eastern border a large and rapid reaction logistical support capacity would be one of the solutions for ensuring the least material support of NATO's eastern countries in the event of military aggression that would invoke Article 5. Major logistical support provided by the alliance could support frontline countries to military support from other members, thus decongesting the material burden, being able to focus on the conduct of combat actions.  
在北大西洋公约组织/北约组织内,我们在大多数情况下都是在多国环境下支助的行动和活动,这些行动和活动各不相同,特别是在技术和训练水平方面各不相同。军事行动的后勤是从军事行动准备之时起就考虑到的支柱和基本因素之一,因此普遍需要了解多国在战术上和行动上的后勤支助现象,以及与合法性、经费、责任、限制和制约有关的问题。我们还认为,多国后勤支持必须首先反映国家的利益,其次是根据其作为缔约方的条约、公约和联盟提供后勤支持的国家的义务。同时,我们认为,协调国家战略文化和物流文化是一个重大挑战,将找到一个相当困难的答案。此外,注意到目前的技术进步以及俄罗斯日益增长的威胁,我们认为,在北约东部边界的一个成员国的领土上定义一个庞大而快速的反应后勤支持能力,将是确保北约东部国家在发生军事侵略时获得最少物质支持的解决方案之一,这将援引第5条。联盟提供的主要后勤支持可以支持前线国家从其他成员那里获得军事支持,从而减轻物质负担,能够集中精力进行战斗行动。
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引用次数: 0
REFORM OF THE COMMAND STRUCTURES OF THE MILITARY ENGINEERING BRANCH IN THE PERIOD 1989-2021 1989-2021年军事工程军种指挥体制改革
Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-22-60
Cristian Gabriel Cîrjău
  Following the events of 1989 a radical change of the Romanian political regime took place, a change that had as main effect the democratization of the Romanian society, with special implications of a political, economic, social and implicit military nature. From a military point of view, the Romanian Army underwent extensive transformations that took place in several successive stages. These consisted of starting the process of modernizing the military body on all levels: doctrinal and organizational changes in command and force structures, the concepts of training and their use in operations, and starting the process of replacing certain categories of equipment and some categories of weapons systems with newer and more efficient ones. All these transformations also affected the military engineering branch, in terms of the organization and attributions of the engineer command structures, as well as the structure of engineer forces, on the line of organization, endowment, training. In the following lines we will make a brief review of the transformations to which the Romanian Army was subjected, and implicitly, the military engineering command structures, in the period after 1989.
1989年事件发生后,罗马尼亚政治制度发生了根本性变化,这一变化主要影响了罗马尼亚社会的民主化,具有政治、经济、社会和隐含军事性质的特殊影响。从军事角度来看,罗马尼亚军队经历了连续几个阶段的大规模变革。其中包括启动各级军事机构的现代化进程:指挥和部队结构的理论和组织变革、训练概念及其在行动中的使用,以及启动用更新和更有效的装备和武器系统取代某些类别的装备和某些类别的武器系统的进程。所有这些转变也影响了军事工程部门,包括工程师指挥结构的组织和属性,以及工程师部队的组织、捐赠和培训结构。在下文中,我们将简要回顾1989年后罗马尼亚军队所经历的变革,以及隐含的军事工程指挥结构。
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引用次数: 0
THE CONCEPT OF HUMAN RESOURCES AND THEIR ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN SOCIETY 人力资源的概念及其在现代社会发展中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-22-62
Elena-Alexandra MAZILU (ALEXANDRESCU)
Over time, human resources have become strategic resources in society, although automation and digitization have a major impact on the workforce. Human resources have managed to reinvent themselves all the time, to find new solutions and to continuously adapt to the processes of modernization and refurbishment. The major advantage of human resources is the fact that they have a great capacity of transformation, keeping updated with the modernization trends and they permanently support the process of development and modernization of modern society. Human resources strategies have an important role in the process of developing and transforming human resources.
随着时间的推移,人力资源已成为社会的战略资源,尽管自动化和数字化对劳动力产生了重大影响。人力资源一直在设法自我改造,寻找新的解决方案,并不断适应现代化和翻新的进程。人力资源的主要优势在于,他们具有巨大的变革能力,能够跟上现代化趋势,并永久支持现代社会的发展和现代化进程。人力资源战略在人力资源开发和转化过程中发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
RETRO RUNNING – A TREND IN THE PHYSICAL TRAINING OF THE MILITARY 复古跑步——军队体能训练的一种趋势
Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-22-66
George-Florin Băițan
  Running is one of the simplest and most practical ways to keep your body fit. Retro running is an excellent way of training that must be introduced in the process of systematic physical training of the military, being remarkable for the development of the conditioned and coordinative abilities necessary to improve their physical performance. It will develop the cardiovascular system, tone the muscles and strengthen the bones and ligaments throughout the body.
跑步是保持身体健康最简单、最实用的方法之一。复跑是一种优秀的训练方式,必须在军队系统的体能训练过程中引入,对提高体能所需的条件能力和协调能力具有显著意义。它将发展心血管系统,强健肌肉,增强全身骨骼和韧带。
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引用次数: 0
ASPECTS OF RECONFIGURING THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD ORDER FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE EXISTING CHALLENGES IN THE INTERNATIONAL SECURITY ENVIRONMENT 从当前国际安全环境的挑战看,重构当代世界秩序的几个方面
Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-22-59
Simona-Daniela Bordea
  The struggle for supremacy dates back to ancient times, and the conquest of new territories or the desire to regain former affiliations is not new. Consequently, the central objective of the paper is to understand and review current geopolitical and geostrategic issues. At the beginning, the general framework of the research is pointed out. Although contemporaneity offers countless possibilities for states to have a prosperous and peaceful inner order, their tendency is different, in fact it is the same as always: territorial expansion and the obtaining of the scepter of international power. This scientific approach captures analytically and comparatively the attitude of two major state powers, from the Euro-Asian space, Russia and China, on the one hand, and the efforts of international actors, USA and NATO, which promote peace and stability and counteracts hostile actions that threaten its values. Following the results of this analysis, the conclusions of the research are drawn, accompanied by personal contributions, issues addressed and identified limitations.
争夺霸权的斗争可以追溯到古代,征服新领土或渴望恢复以前的从属关系并不是什么新鲜事。因此,本文的中心目标是理解和审查当前的地缘政治和地缘战略问题。首先,指出了研究的总体框架。虽然当代性为国家提供了无数繁荣与和平的内部秩序的可能性,但它们的趋势是不同的,实际上是始终如一的:领土扩张和获得国际权力权杖。这种科学的方法分析和比较地抓住了两个主要国家大国的态度,一方面是来自欧亚空间的俄罗斯和中国,另一方面是国际行动者美国和北约的努力,它们促进了和平与稳定,并抵消了威胁其价值观的敌对行动。根据这一分析的结果,得出了研究结论,并附有个人贡献、处理的问题和确定的局限性。
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引用次数: 0
MANAGEMENT THROUGH LEADERSHIP – THE ESSENCE OF THE CONCEPT 通过领导进行管理——这个概念的精髓
Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-21-44
E. Petrova
  This article aims to clarify the concepts of management and leadership, pointing out significant similarities and differences between the concepts themselves, both as theoretical terms and as actions, and on this basis to suggest assuming the concept of management through leadership as an adequate, efficient and effective option for managing an organization. The research methodology includes systematization of scientific statements about management and leadership; study and presentation of etymology, origins and meaning of basic concepts; consideration of the relatively new and modern integrated psychological theory of leadership. Demonstrating the logic of acceptance, building and introducing authentic and shared management through leadership in every organization and system, including the military one, is a result that the authors aim at. The etymological explanation of the basic concepts and terms, revealing their meaning and origin using emphatically authoritative literary resources is of particular importance.  
本文旨在澄清管理和领导的概念,指出这两个概念本身作为理论术语和作为行动的显著异同,并在此基础上建议假设通过领导进行管理的概念是管理组织的适当,高效和有效的选择。研究方法包括对管理和领导的科学陈述的系统化;基本概念的词源、起源和意义的研究和呈现;考虑相对较新的和现代的综合心理学理论的领导。在包括军队在内的每一个组织和系统中,通过领导,展示接受的逻辑,建立和引入真实的共享管理,是作者的目标。对基本概念和术语进行词源学解释,着重利用权威文献资源揭示其意义和来源,具有特别重要的意义。
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引用次数: 0
MILITARY ENGINEERING STRUCTURES WITHIN NATO COMMANDS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE NEW DOCTRINAL PROVISIONS 根据新的条令规定,北约司令部内部的军事工程结构
Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-21-43
Cristian Gabriel Cîrjău
According to the directives of the NATO Military Committee, ensuring the effective military engineering support required by the military engineering command and staff structures, as well as command-control (C2) arrangements at all levels. These C2 arrangements, the structural organization, and their general attributions are regulated in the new NATO Doctrine for Military Engineering, by which to recommend the implementation of the provisions in the organization of  NATO commands, as well as of the commands within the NATO national armies. In the following lines, I intend to make a short presentation of the organization of military engineering structures within NATO commands, from different hierarchical levels, under the new doctrinal provisions, also, references to cooperation relations and some clarifications with on their general responsibilities. As the new NATO doctrinal provisions on the military engineering branch are being implemented in the Romanian Army, proposals are to be made to the decision-makers, to modify the military engineering command structures in the Romanian Army, to be similar to those within the NATO commands.  
根据北约军事委员会的指示,确保军事工程指挥和参谋结构以及各级指挥控制(C2)安排所需的有效军事工程支持。这些指挥与控制安排、结构组织及其一般属性在新的北约军事工程条令中进行了规定,根据该条令,建议在北约司令部以及北约国家军队内部司令部的组织中实施这些规定。在以下几行中,我打算简要介绍根据新的理论规定,北约司令部内不同层级的军事工程结构的组织情况,并提及合作关系和对其一般责任的一些澄清。由于北约关于军事工程部门的新条令规定正在罗马尼亚军队中实施,因此将向决策者提出建议,修改罗马尼亚军队的军事工程指挥结构,使其与北约司令部内的结构类似。
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引用次数: 0
MILITARY ENGINEER CAPABILITIES PARTICIPATING TO OPERATIONS IN SUPPORT OF THE LOCAL AND CENTRAL AUTHORITIES IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS. PRESENT AND FUTURE 在紧急情况下参与支持地方和中央当局行动的军事工程师能力。现在和未来
Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-21-48
Andrei Th. Constantin
Climate change over the last two decades, coupled with the health crisis caused by the SARS COV-2 virus, requires central and local public authorities to involve all resources are available to preserve the health and life of the population, as well as for the protection of their material and cultural values.In addition to the fact that the Romanian Army performs support functions, it has unique capabilities whose use becomes indispensable for the management of civil emergencies.Compared to the tasks to be performed, in order to limit and eliminate the consequences caused by disasters, the military engineer structures in the Romanian Army represent the most adequate capability, by the fact that they are able to intervene in most situations. However, the military engineer capabilities must be constantly perfected and adapted so that they are able to respond to the new types of risks that may arise.
过去二十年的气候变化,加上严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型引起的健康危机,要求中央和地方公共当局动用一切可用资源,保护人民的健康和生命,并保护他们的物质和文化价值。除了罗马尼亚军队履行支援职能外,它还拥有独特的能力,这些能力的使用对于管理民事紧急情况是必不可少的。与要执行的任务相比,为了限制和消除灾害造成的后果,罗马尼亚军队中的军事工程师结构具有最充分的能力,因为他们能够在大多数情况下进行干预。然而,军事工程师的能力必须不断完善和调整,以便能够应对可能出现的新型风险。
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引用次数: 1
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Bulletin of Carol I National Defense University
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