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Bulletin of Carol I National Defense University最新文献

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BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY, AN ALTERNATIVE TO THE TRADITIONAL BANKING SYSTEM 区块链技术,传统银行系统的替代方案
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-22-71
Bianca-Ioana Nicolae
With the advent of new technologies and the rising trend of digitalization, the financial sector is being reshaped, evolving, and adapting to improve its efficiency and keep pace with people’s needs. One of the most current technologies that has the potential to develop the financial sector is Blockchain technology. The main idea of this technology is that it is based on a decentralized public registry, which allows transactions to be performed in a secure, efficient way and has several advantages that are not found in the traditional banking system we know. Blockchain and cryptocurrencies could become one of the most important innovations in the financial sector, capable of creating a digital economy, based on decentralization, since they have features that optimize and simplify transactions, without the need for an intermediary, compared to the traditional banking system
随着新技术的出现和数字化的上升趋势,金融部门正在重塑、发展和适应,以提高效率,跟上人们的需求。区块链技术是目前最有潜力发展金融业的技术之一。这项技术的主要思想是,它基于去中心化的公共登记处,允许以安全、高效的方式进行交易,并具有我们所知的传统银行系统所没有的几个优势。区块链和加密货币可能成为金融部门最重要的创新之一,能够在去中心化的基础上创建数字经济,因为与传统银行系统相比,它们具有优化和简化交易的功能,不需要中介
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引用次数: 0
ASPECTS REGARDING RSOM. THE INVOLVEMENT OF THE ROMANIAN AIR FORCE 关于rsom的方面。罗马尼亚空军的介入
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-22-73
Ilie Angiu
Among the missions carried out by the Air Force there are those of supporting the RSOM process with specialized forces of all forces involved in conducting combat joint operations, which leads to considerable effort on their part and related support needs, mainly concerning the transport of forces by air. The involvement of the Air Force, in particular through the use of strategic transport aircraft but also through the provision of aerodrome infrastructure and cargo and passenger processing capabilities, makes the deployment of forces a key element in the economy and the success of joint operations. The RSOM process is mainly characterized as complex and the involvement of the air force through the use of specialized forces and means in the transport of forces can be considered in some operational situations as the best option, in some cases the only choice within the deployment stage of the joint operation.
在空军执行的任务中,有一些任务是用参与联合作战行动的所有部队的专门部队支持RSOM进程,这导致他们付出了相当大的努力和相关的支持需求,主要是关于空运部队。空军的参与,特别是通过使用战略运输机,也通过提供机场基础设施和货物和旅客处理能力,使部队的部署成为经济和联合行动成功的关键因素。RSOM过程的主要特点是复杂,在某些作战情况下,空军通过使用专门的部队和手段参与部队运输可以被认为是最佳选择,在某些情况下是联合作战部署阶段的唯一选择。
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引用次数: 0
THE METAMORPHOSIS OF THE MILITARY HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION 军事高中教育的蜕变
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-22-69
Mioara ( CULEA) ȘERBAN
The success or failure of a culture is strongly influenced by a set of cultural traits, the values and principles it creates, rather than by physical or other conditions in the external environment. In the specific literature in the field, there are several models that define the main factors that determine and lead to the construction of a culture, thus determining the differences that distinguish them in the world. One of the most widespread models is that of Geert Hofstede, who based one of the most extensive studies of cultural morphology on the cultural differences that characterize a country or a group of people. The article seeks to highlight the main components of the organizational culture of a national military college. The analysis of the educational environment in the military college from the perspective of Geert Hofstede’s four dimensions is a test of awareness of the profile produced by an organization providing education with a specific vocational profile, military, in the field of under-graduate education
一种文化的成败在很大程度上受到一系列文化特征、它所创造的价值观和原则的影响,而不是外部环境中的物理或其他条件的影响。在该领域的具体文献中,有几个模型定义了决定和引导文化构建的主要因素,从而确定了他们在世界上的差异。Geert Hofstede是最广泛的模型之一,他对文化形态的最广泛研究之一是基于一个国家或一群人的文化差异。本文试图强调国家军事学院组织文化的主要组成部分。从Geert Hofstede的四个维度对军事学院的教育环境进行分析,是对一个在研究生教育领域提供特定职业档案的组织(军事)所产生的档案的认识的测试
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引用次数: 0
TRANSFORMATIONS DETERMINED BY THE EMERGENCE OF TECHNOLOGY IN THE OUTER SPACE 由外层空间技术的出现决定的变革
Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-22-70
Silviu-Iulian Gimiga
The discovery of unknown aspects of outer space has become one of the most important goals in our world, due to the benefits, we have in our daily lives, both through the technology launched in space and through human curiosity to conquer new territories. The great powers of the world are looking for solutions for the development of space technologies both to increase economic power and to ensure military supremacy. This can lead to the development of technology, to ensure huge amounts of data and information, fast, complex and useful connections in all areas of military and civilian activity.
发现外层空间的未知方面已成为我们世界最重要的目标之一,这是因为我们在日常生活中通过太空发射的技术和人类征服新领土的好奇心所带来的好处。世界大国正在寻找发展空间技术的解决方案,以提高经济实力并确保军事霸权。这可以导致技术的发展,以确保在军事和民事活动的所有领域都有大量的数据和信息、快速、复杂和有用的连接。
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引用次数: 0
FUNDAMENTAL COORDINATES OF AN AUDIT GUIDE OF REGULARITY/COMPLIANCE, APPLICABLE WITHIN THE MINISTRY OF NATIONAL DEFENCE 国防部内部适用的定期/合规性审计指南的基本坐标
Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-22-64
Vasile Timofte
In this article we would like to present the way in which we tried to set up an internal audit guide of regularity/compliance for the entities of the Ministry of National Defence, starting from the already existing model in the Internal Audit Department for such type of audit, but seeking to add new elements from the following sources of documentation: the national legislation in force in this field; the study conducted among internal auditors and representatives of military entities, based on the Balanced Scorecard Model; the challenges that the new socio-sanitary phenomenon has generated at global and national level ‒ Coronavirus pandemic; new research and achievements obtained in recent years by theorists and practitioners in the field of public internal audit.  
在这篇文章中,我们想介绍我们试图为国防部各实体建立一个定期/合规的内部审计指南的方式,从内部审计部门已经存在的此类审计模式开始,但设法从以下文件来源增加新的内容:该领域现行的国家立法;内部审计员和军事实体代表根据平衡记分卡模式进行的研究;新的社会卫生现象在全球和国家层面带来的挑战——冠状病毒大流行;近年来,公共内部审计领域的理论界和实务界取得了新的研究成果。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF INTELLIGENCE IN MAINTAINING COMBAT POWER DURING CONTEMPORARY MILITARY OPERATIONS 情报在当代军事行动中维持战斗力的作用
Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-22-61
R. Enache
The contemporary security environment is undergoing periodical radical changes in which more and more diversified threats are emerging, determining that the age in which we live is marked by crises of a different nature. That is why the use of intelligence has become a concern of military and political decision makers, especially in terms of its integration into combat functions to ensure and maintain a high combat capability and thus the combat power necessary to achieve objectives / mission. The peculiarities and specific features of modern / contemporary military conflicts, as well as the influence of technological evolution or, as specialists call it, the revolution in military affairs has led to changes including in the field of military intelligence, which is essential to keep up with the present and anticipate the future. These changes have led to changes in the place and role of military intelligence in the military phenomenon, changes in doctrines, techniques, tactics and procedures, and the readjustment of requirements to the changes applied. Military intelligence structures must be conceptually integrated and not only with the other collection capabilities of the National Defence System, Public Order and National Security.  
当代安全环境正在经历周期性的根本性变化,越来越多样化的威胁正在出现,这决定了我们生活的时代充满了不同性质的危机。这就是为什么情报的使用已成为军事和政治决策者关注的问题,特别是在将情报纳入作战职能以确保和保持高作战能力,从而确保实现目标/任务所需的战斗力方面。现代/当代军事冲突的特点和具体特征,以及技术演变的影响,或者专家们所说的军事革命,导致了包括军事情报领域在内的变化,这对于跟上现在和预测未来至关重要。这些变化导致军事情报在军事现象中的地位和作用发生变化,理论、技术、战术和程序发生变化,要求根据所应用的变化进行调整。军事情报结构必须在概念上一体化,而不仅仅是与国防系统、公共秩序和国家安全的其他收集能力相结合。
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引用次数: 0
THE SECURITY IMPACT OF THE MILITARIZATION OF OUTER SPACE 外层空间军事化对安全的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-22-56
A. Popescu
The competition for the military conquest of outer space dominated the public agenda during the Cold War. It was the spatial side of the geopolitical competition between the capitalist West and the communist East. It started with the researches for the development of strategic armaments and it ended with the military space programs launched by the great powers of the post-war era, which transformed the outer space into a real theater of operations. Theater currently relieved, by the Cosmic Space Treaty, of weapons of mass destruction. However, the unregulated military action in outer space, and especially the problems of defining the boundary between outer space and atmospheric space, can become explosive at any time. This article aims to present the main space powers, the space military programs they run and the potential security impact of the militarization of outer space.  
军事征服外层空间的竞争在冷战期间占据了公共议程的主导地位。这是资本主义西方和共产主义东方之间地缘政治竞争的空间方面。它始于对战略军备发展的研究,结束于战后大国发起的军事太空计划,将外层空间变成了一个真正的作战战区。根据《宇宙空间条约》,战区目前已解除大规模杀伤性武器。然而,不受管制的外层空间军事行动,特别是界定外层空间和大气空间边界的问题,随时都可能成为爆炸性事件。本文旨在介绍主要的太空大国、他们实施的太空军事计划以及外层空间军事化对安全的潜在影响。
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引用次数: 1
BUREBISTA, THE DEFENDER AND UNIFIER OF THE DACIANS 达契亚人的捍卫者和统一者
Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-22-63
Mădălina Strechie
Burebista was the founder of a genuine empire of the Dacians north of the Danube, not only the first unifier of the Dacians who coagulated them in a state, with a centre of power, with laws and a common religion, but more than that, Burebista was the first of all Thrac Burebista was the founder of a genuine empire of the Dacians north of the Danube, not only the first unifier of the Dacians who coagulated them in a state, with a centre of power, with laws and a common religion, but more than that, Burebista was the first of all Thracians to succeed in founding a true regional power in the vast world of European antiquity. The brilliant statesman is a model of European leader, being even equal to Caesar, because he defeated the Celts/Gauls like the great Roman general and politician. Burebista defended the borders of all Dacians by stopping the great Celtic/Gallic migration, transforming the Dacian territories into a Dacian Island, strong and unitary, the Celtic/Gallic wave flowing far south of the Danube, far from the border of Burebista's Dacia. The Dacian state of Burebista was created by the military and reforming capacity of the creator, who bequeathed the ideal of unity to this Carpathian-Danubian-Pontic space, proving by his deeds and his imperial creation that power and defence always stand in unity. ians to succeed in founding a true regional power in the vast world of European antiquity. The brilliant statesman is a model of European leader, being even equal to Caesar, because he defeated the Celts/Gauls like the great Roman general and politician. Burebista defended the borders of all Dacians by stopping the great Celtic/Gallic migration, transforming the Dacian territories into a Dacian Island, strong and unitary, the Celtic/Gallic wave flowing far south of the Danube, far from the border of Burebista's Dacia. The Dacian state of Burebista was created by the military and reforming capacity of the creator, who bequeathed the ideal of unity to this Carpathian-Danubian-Pontic space, proving by his deeds and his imperial creation that power and defence always stand in unity.
Burebista是真正的帝国的创始人的多瑙河以北是因为达契亚传说,不仅第一个统一者是因为达契亚传说的凝固状态,与权力的中心,与法律和一个共同的宗教信仰,但更重要的是,Burebista是首先Thrac Burebista是真正的帝国的创始人的多瑙河以北是因为达契亚传说,不仅第一个统一者是因为达契亚传说的凝固状态,与权力的中心,与法律和一个共同的宗教,但更重要的是,Burebista是所有色雷斯人中第一个在欧洲古代广阔的世界中成功建立真正的地区强国的人。这位杰出的政治家是欧洲领导人的典范,甚至可以与凯撒相提并论,因为他像伟大的罗马将军和政治家一样击败了凯尔特人/高卢人。Burebista通过阻止凯尔特/高卢人的大迁徙来保卫所有达契亚人的边界,将达契亚领土转变为一个强大而统一的达契亚岛,凯尔特/高卢人的浪潮从多瑙河向南流动,远离Burebista的达契亚边界。达契亚的Burebista国家是由缔造者的军事和改革能力创造的,他把统一的理想留给了喀尔巴阡-多瑙河-本蒂克这片空间,以他的行为和他的帝国创造证明了权力和防御总是统一的。成功地在欧洲古代的广阔世界中建立了一个真正的地区性强国。这位杰出的政治家是欧洲领导人的典范,甚至可以与凯撒相提并论,因为他像伟大的罗马将军和政治家一样击败了凯尔特人/高卢人。Burebista通过阻止凯尔特/高卢人的大迁徙来保卫所有达契亚人的边界,将达契亚领土转变为一个强大而统一的达契亚岛,凯尔特/高卢人的浪潮从多瑙河向南流动,远离Burebista的达契亚边界。达契亚的Burebista国家是由缔造者的军事和改革能力创造的,他把统一的理想留给了喀尔巴阡-多瑙河-本蒂克这片空间,以他的行为和他的帝国创造证明了权力和防御总是统一的。
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引用次数: 0
THE PRINCIPLE OF ”INDIVISIBILITY OF SECURITY” – SOURCES, REASONING, RELEVANCE – AN INCORRECT EXCERPT FROM THE SET OF PRINCIPLES AGREED IN EUROPEAN SECURITY “安全不可分割性”原则&来源、推理、相关性&对欧洲安全原则的错误摘录
Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-22-58
I. Chifu
The principle of indivisible security in Europe has been resurfaced lately through the intention of the Russian Federation, via the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sergey Lavrov, to assume a kind of legitimacy for the consecutive invasion of Ukraine, based on the disrespect for its unilateral perceived security threats and the disrespect by the collective West of this principle, in Russian interpretations. It is, for sure, a distraction and not a real debate, but it worth looking into it since it is about a vision on the making, a concept immature and unsubstantiated, never operationalized, but completely linked with the respect of the general principles sitting at the bases of the UN Chart and CSCE/OSCE fundamental document, of the rules based order, as well as the confidence and respect of the peaceful resolution of conflict and abstaining from the use of force or threatening to use it in international relations.
最近,由于俄罗斯联邦打算通过外交部长谢尔盖·拉夫罗夫,在不尊重其单方面感知的安全威胁和西方集体不尊重这一原则的基础上,为连续入侵乌克兰承担某种合法性,欧洲不可分割的安全原则重新浮出水面,在俄语解释中。当然,这是一场分散注意力的辩论,而不是一场真正的辩论,但值得研究,因为这是一个正在形成的愿景,一个不成熟和未经证实的概念,从未付诸实施,但与尊重联合国宪章和欧安会/欧安组织基本文件基础上的一般原则、基于规则的秩序、,以及对和平解决冲突的信任和尊重,在国际关系中不使用武力或威胁使用武力。
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引用次数: 0
ORIENTEERING ‒ A NECESSARY SPORTS DISCIPLINE FOR TRAINING THE MILITARY 定向运动&练兵必备的体育项目
Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.53477/2284-9378-22-67
George-Florin Băițan
  Today, the complexity of tactical operations and deployments is such that the body is essential for all military personnel, who must be able to interpret a map and be able to use a compass to move quickly and efficiently on the battlefield. Orienteering can be used to develop many of the qualities that are essential to a loyal, dignified, and honest military man. Finding your way to your destination gives you the guidance you need to navigate a complex and rugged terrain, while moving fast, combining orienteering skills and aerobic exercise capacity. To be competitive at this level, he must train regularly, not only to increase motor skills (such as speed and endurance), but also to acquire cognitive (mental) skills. Soldiers who engage in specific physical activity benefit from an increase in cardiovascular capacity, power, and energy that allow them to sustain physical or mental exertion for long periods of time, builds a certain level of self-awareness and develops a sense of team cohesion.
如今,战术行动和部署的复杂性使得身体对所有军事人员来说都是必不可少的,他们必须能够解读地图,并能够使用指南针在战场上快速高效地移动。定向运动可以用来培养忠诚、有尊严、诚实的军人所必备的许多品质。找到通往目的地的路,可以为你提供所需的指导,让你在复杂崎岖的地形中航行,同时快速移动,同时结合定向运动技能和有氧运动能力。要想在这个水平上具有竞争力,他必须定期训练,不仅要提高运动技能(如速度和耐力),还要获得认知(心理)技能。从事特定体育活动的士兵受益于心血管容量、力量和能量的增加,这使他们能够长时间维持体力或脑力消耗,建立一定程度的自我意识,并培养团队凝聚力。
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引用次数: 1
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Bulletin of Carol I National Defense University
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