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ANALISIS PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN ANTI KEKERASAN DALAM LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN SEKOLAH 分析了家庭和学校中非暴力教育的重要性
Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.33541/edumatsains.v8i1.5105
Winna Clara Shinta
Non-violence education is a progressive approach to educational transformation that deeply reveals the vulnerabilities, failures and practices of violence in multiracial coexistence. As an educator, a teacher must be cool and service-oriented to children at school. Because the teacher's social status should not be considered as the cause of educational development, because it is in their hands that the nation's children will be educated and educated to maturity. Therefore the government must seriously prepare reliable and professional teachers who also understand the character of students and are anti-violence. However, it should also be remembered that the role of parents in transforming their children into human beings who care about the environment, upholding human and ethical values is also very important. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, this method was chosen because it aims to determine how to find, collect, process, and analyze data from the results of the research. Anti-violence education is not only the responsibility of the government or educational institutions, but also the responsibility of all members of society. Collaboration and participation of various parties is the key in creating a safe and peaceful environment for all individuals. By prioritizing non-violence education, we can build a society that is more dignified, full of respect and appreciates differences. In this way, we can achieve our common goal of creating a more just and peaceful world for present and future generations.
非暴力教育是一种渐进的教育转型方法,它深刻地揭示了多种族共存中的脆弱性、失败和暴力行为。作为一名教育者,老师必须对学校里的孩子保持冷静和服务的态度。因为教师的社会地位不应该被认为是教育发展的原因,因为国家的孩子将在他们的手中受到教育和教育,直到成熟。因此,政府必须认真准备可靠和专业的教师,他们也了解学生的性格,反对暴力。然而,也应该记住,父母在将孩子转变为关心环境、维护人类和道德价值观的人方面的作用也是非常重要的。本研究中使用的方法是定性方法,选择这种方法是因为它旨在确定如何从研究结果中发现,收集,处理和分析数据。反暴力教育不仅是政府或教育机构的责任,也是所有社会成员的责任。各方的合作和参与是为所有人创造安全与和平环境的关键。通过优先考虑非暴力教育,我们可以建立一个更有尊严,充满尊重和欣赏差异的社会。这样,我们就能实现为今世后代创造一个更加公正与和平的世界的共同目标。
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引用次数: 0
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR UNTUK MENUNJANG PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA PADA MATERI BENTUK MOLEKUL FASE F SMA/MA 教学材料的发展,以支持独立的课程学习在分子形式的物质F相/MA
Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.33541/edumatsains.v8i1.4918
Farras Aulia Sugria, M. Mawardi, O. Suryani
After the pandemic, the Ministry of Culture, Research and Technology issued a solution to overcome learning lag, namely the implementation of an Merdeka Curriculum. In its implementation, the current Merdeka Curriculum still has obstacles regarding the availability of incomplete teaching materials, especially in Phase F chemistry learning. This study aims to develop and determine the level of validity of teaching materials on molecular shapes so that they can support the Merdeka Curriculum in Phase F chemistry learning SMA / MA. Teaching materials were developed based on the Plomp model developed by Tjeerd Plomp. There are 3 stages, namely initial investigation, prototype development, and assessment. Data were collected through primary data derived from the results of interviews, validity, and practicality. The results of individual interviews with students show that teaching materials have attracted the attention of students, the results of validity derived from 5 UNP chemistry lecturers obtained a score v = 0.82 with a valid category, while the results of practicality derived from 2 teachers of SMAN 2 Padang obtained a score NP = 88% and and 9 students obtained a score NP = 95% so that both are categorized as very practical. Based on this, this teaching material is suitable for use to support the Merdeka Curriculum. Teaching materials are expected to be a solution for teachers in carrying out chemistry learning in accordance with the Merdeka Curriculum to create students who have critical thinking, careness and complex problem solving skills.
疫情发生后,文化、研究和技术部发布了克服学习滞后的解决方案,即实施独立课程。在实施过程中,目前的默迪卡课程在教材不完整方面仍然存在障碍,特别是在化学学习的F阶段。本研究旨在开发和确定分子形状教材的有效性水平,以便它们能够支持默迪卡课程在F阶段化学学习SMA / MA。教材是根据Tjeerd Plomp开发的Plomp模型开发的。有3个阶段,即初始调查、原型开发和评估。数据通过访谈结果的原始数据收集,有效性和实用性。对学生的个别访谈结果表明,教材引起了学生的关注,5位UNP化学讲师的效度得分为v = 0.82,效度类别为有效;2位sman2巴东教师的实用性得分为NP = 88%, 9位学生的实用性得分为NP = 95%,均为非常实用。基于此,本教材适合用于支持独立课程。教材应成为教师根据默迪卡课程进行化学学习的解决方案,以培养具有批判性思维、细心和解决复杂问题能力的学生。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS DAMPAK DAYA TARIK WISATA MENGGUNAKAN PARTIAL LEAST SQUARE STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING (PLS-SEM)
Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.33541/edumatsains.v8i1.4776
Auda Nuril Zazilah, Sri Hidayati, Fajar Isnaeni
This study aims to analyze the impact of the tourist attraction of Oling River Food Banyuwangi on the social, economic and environmental fields. By using Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) which is based on the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method, it is found that tourist attraction to the economy has a significant positive effect with a path coefficient of 0.75, a positive effect on the environment and a significant effect with a path coefficient of 0.67 , as well as a positive and significant social effect with a path coefficient of 0.832. The tourist attraction variable is significantly influenced by the environment, social, economy by 69.2%. This means that if the tourist attraction of oling river food is getting better and growing, the community's economy will increase, the environment will be better maintained and the social relations of the surrounding community will get better.
本研究旨在分析陵江美食半渔王吉旅游景区对社会、经济、环境等领域的影响。利用基于普通最小二乘(OLS)方法的偏最小二乘-结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)发现,旅游吸引力对经济的正向影响显著,路径系数为0.75;对环境的正向影响显著,路径系数为0.67;对社会的正向显著影响,路径系数为0.832。旅游吸引力变量受环境、社会、经济的影响显著(69.2%)。这意味着,如果陵江美食的旅游吸引力越来越好,越来越大,社区的经济就会增加,环境就会得到更好的维护,周围社区的社会关系就会得到改善。
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引用次数: 0
BERPIKIR KOMPUTASIONAL SISWA SMP DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA 考虑计算初中学生解决数学问题
Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.33541/edumatsains.v8i1.4976
Paranita Meitjing, Yusuf Fuad
The important skill to be applied in the 21st century is computational thinking (CT). Students need to develop computational thinking skills by being trained to solve open-ended problems. The descriptive qualitative method is the method used in this research. This research aims to describe the computational thinking skills of junior high school students in solving open-ended mathematical problems by explaining each component of computational thinking, namely abstraction, decomposition, algorithmic thinking, generalization, and debugging. The subjects of the research were several 8th-grade students from a private junior high school in Surabaya, consisting of 55 students who had been given TKM and TPM. Then, 3 students with different categories who provided unique answers were selected. Student in the low computational thinking category (BK1) do not fulfill all computational components. Student in the moderate category (BK2) have incomplete results in the final solution, and the problem-solving methods provided are also inadequate, resulting in imperfect final outcomes. Student in the high computational thinking category fulfill all computational components. Student (BK3) provides correct and varied problem-solving methods and solutions.    
21世纪最重要的技能是计算思维。学生需要通过解决开放式问题的训练来培养计算思维能力。描述定性方法是本研究中使用的方法。本研究旨在通过解释计算思维的各个组成部分,即抽象、分解、算法思维、泛化和调试,来描述初中生在解决开放式数学问题时的计算思维能力。本研究以泗水一所私立初中的8年级学生为研究对象,共55名学生,分别接受TKM和TPM。然后,选出3名提供独特答案的不同类别的学生。低计算思维类别(BK1)的学生不能完成所有的计算组件。中等类别(BK2)的学生在最终解决方案中结果不完整,提供的解决问题的方法也不充分,导致最终结果不完美。高计算思维类别的学生完成了所有的计算组件。学生(BK3)提供正确和多样的解决问题的方法和解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBANTUAN MICROSOFT SWAY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING 微软斯威辅助教材的发展,以提高学习者对在线学习的概念理解和批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.33541/edumatsains.v8i1.4516
Barita Riana Sitours, A. Yani T., Yundari Yundari, Zubaidah Zubaidah, Hamdani Hamdani
The ability to understand concepts and critical thinking skills of students in Indonesia is still relatively low and teaching materials play an important role in the learning process. This development research aims to produce teaching materials with Microsoft Sway that contain line and angle material, that was feasible to implement and effective for increasing students' conceptual understanding and critical thinking skills in online learning. The development of teaching materials is carried out by following the ADDIE method, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The teaching materials that have been developed are then validated by 2 media experts and 2 material experts. Teaching materials that have been validated are then tested individually (3 students) and tested on a limited group (30 students). The data in this study were obtained from response questionnaires and the results of the students' pre-test and post-test. This study produced teaching materials with Microsoft Sway that contain line and angle materials which were tested to be very feasible to implement with an average feasibility test score by material experts of 3.76 and an average feasibility score by media experts of 3.63. In addition, teaching materials with Microsoft Sway are also effective for increasing students' conceptual understanding and critical thinking skills, as evidenced by the gain score obtained based on the results of the pre-test and post-test of 0.67 which is included in the medium category and classically 86.67% of students get post-test scores that meet the minimum completeness criteria.
印尼学生的概念理解能力和批判性思维能力仍然相对较低,教材在学习过程中起着重要作用。本开发研究旨在使用Microsoft Sway制作包含线和角材料的教材,这些教材是可行的,并且对在线学习中提高学生的概念理解和批判性思维技能是有效的。教材的开发遵循ADDIE方法进行,即分析、设计、开发、实施和评价。编写好的教材由2位媒体专家和2位材料专家进行验证。经过验证的教材将被单独测试(3名学生),并在有限的小组(30名学生)中进行测试。本研究的数据来源于学生的回答问卷以及学生的前测和后测结果。本研究使用Microsoft Sway制作了包含线和角的教材,材料专家的可行性测试平均得分为3.76,媒体专家的可行性平均得分为3.63,经测试,这些教材的实施是非常可行的。此外,使用Microsoft Sway的教材对于提高学生的概念理解能力和批判性思维能力也很有效,根据前测和后测结果得出的增益分数为0.67,属于中等类别,86.67%的学生获得符合最低完整性标准的后测分数。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SMA KETIKA KEMBALI BELAJAR TATAP MUKA 高中学生在面对面的学习中学习数学的动机分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.33541/edumatsains.v8i1.4576
Sulis Regita, Cahyani, Attin Warmi
AbstractThis study aims to find the motivation to learn mathematics at high school (SMA) students when they return to face-to-face learning at school. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive analysis method. The population in this study were students of class XI MIPA 3, in one of the public schools in the Karawang district for the academic year 2022/2023. The sample used in this study were 36 students. The data collection technique in this study used a high school student learning motivation questionnaire when returning to face-to-face learning which contained 23 statements with 12 positive statements and 11 negative statements and conducted interviews with students. The results of data analysis in this study were at a percentage of 74% which showed that students had a good level of motivation to learn mathematics when they returned to face-to-face learning at school.Keywords: Learning Motivation, Online Learning, Face-To-Face Learning
摘要本研究旨在探讨高中学生回归面对面学习后学习数学的动机。本研究采用描述性分析方法进行定性研究。本研究使用的样本是36名学生。本研究的数据收集技术采用高中生回归面对面学习时的学习动机问卷,问卷包含23个陈述,其中12个是积极陈述,11个是消极陈述,并对学生进行访谈。本研究的数据分析结果为74%,这表明当学生回到学校面对面学习时,他们有很好的学习数学的动机。关键词:学习动机,在线学习,面对面学习
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Regresi Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Hasil Produksi Padi Di Indonesia Bagian Barat 回归分析影响印尼西部水稻产量的因素
Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.33541/edumatsains.v8i1.4856
Jeni Marianti Loban
This study aims to measure the influence of factors affecting rice production in the western part of Indonesia. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis, using the independent variable X1 = land area (Ha), X2 = rainfall (mm) and X3 = rainy days (days) on the dependent variable, namely the amount of rice production (Y). In this study, it was analyzed how much influence the land area (Ha), rainfall (mm), rainy days (days) had on the amount of rice production (tons). Data analysis using the help of RStudio software. The regression model obtained is Y=61.6+0.000007917X_1-0.1541X_2+0.0002555X_3 with a value of R2=0.9268.
本研究旨在衡量影响印尼西部水稻生产的因素的影响。数据分析采用多元线性回归分析,自变量X1 =土地面积(Ha), X2 =降雨量(mm), X3 =降雨天数(天)对因变量水稻产量(Y)的影响。本研究分析土地面积(Ha)、降雨量(mm)、降雨天数(天)对水稻产量(吨)的影响程度。使用RStudio软件进行数据分析。得到的回归模型为Y=61.6+0.000007917X_1-0.1541X_2+0.0002555X_3, R2=0.9268。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 73 JAKARTA
Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.33541/edumatsains.v8i1.5100
Daniel Dongan Parulian Siagian, Santri Chintia Purba, Kerdid Simbolon
Education plays an important role in the development of science and technology by creating skilled human resources. In learning activities, motivation and of course the learning outcomes themselves cannot be separated. Experts say that good learning outcomes are influenced by high motivation. The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is influence between students' learning motivation and student learning outcomes. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 73 Jakarta Class XI in the even semester of the  academic year. This study uses a survey method to find the relationship between variables with a simple linear regression technique. Sampling used was purposive sampling, amounting to 150 students. Instruments in the form of a questionnaire / questionnaire learning motivation and daily test scores of all students of class XI. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, it is known that there is an influence between the learning motivation variable on the learning outcomes of class XI students in the compulsory mathematics subject at SMA Negeri 73 Jakarta. The results showed that the simple regression model can be used to predict learning motivation variables on learning outcomes, or there is an effect of learning motivation variables (X) on learning outcomes (Y), with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. 
教育通过培养熟练的人力资源,在科学技术的发展中发挥着重要作用。在学习活动中,动机和学习成果本身是不可分割的。专家表示,良好的学习成果受到高动机的影响。本研究的目的是了解学生的学习动机与学生的学习成果之间是否存在影响。这项研究是在SMA Negeri 73雅加达班进行的,在学年的偶数学期。本研究采用问卷调查的方法,利用简单的线性回归技术来寻找变量之间的关系。抽样采用有目的抽样,共150名学生。结果表明,简单回归模型可以预测学习动机变量对学习成果的影响,或者学习动机变量(X)对学习成果(Y)有影响,显著性水平为0.000 < 0.05。
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA : SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE 日本基于问题的学习:系统文献
Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.33541/edumatsains.v8i1.4834
M.Si. Mitrayana, Dadang Juandi
Problem-based learning (PBL) is one of the learning models used in learning mathematics. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of implementing problem based learning in learning mathematics at the elementary, junior high, high school and university levels. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) for all articles indexed in Google Scholar, ERIC and Scoopus published from 2014 to 2022. The research instrument guidelines used the PRISMA protocol adjusted to the inclusion criteria. The moderator variables involved in this study were the year of publication, education level, research class, research methods, research instruments and data analysis used. All data obtained is presented in a quantitative descriptive manner. The results of the SLR research show that research on the application of problem-based learning in mathematics learning has received good attention, especially in 2019. This research was predominantly carried out at the junior high school level in class VIII. The study is dominated by quantitative research methods with more than one research instrument. The majority of studies use research data analysis which uses descriptive analysis
基于问题的学习(Problem-based learning, PBL)是一种用于数学学习的学习模式。摘要本研究旨在分析问题型学习对小学、初中、高中及大学数学学习的影响。使用的方法是对2014年至2022年在Google Scholar, ERIC和Scoopus中发表的所有文章进行系统文献综述(SLR)。研究仪器指南采用PRISMA方案,并根据纳入标准进行调整。本研究涉及的调节变量为发表年份、受教育程度、研究班级、研究方法、研究工具和使用的数据分析。所有获得的数据都以定量描述的方式呈现。SLR研究结果表明,基于问题的学习在数学学习中的应用研究受到了很好的关注,特别是在2019年。本研究主要在初中八班进行。本研究以定量研究方法为主,采用多种研究工具。大多数研究使用描述性分析的研究数据分析
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引用次数: 0
Inventarisasi Keanekaragaman Vegetasi Pohon yang Dapat Mengkonservasi Air di Kawasan Sumber Mata Air Senjoyo 在森约奥泉地区发现的树木和植物的多样性
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.24246/juses.v6i2p75-84
D. Cahyaningrum, Sri Kasmiyati, Cantika Glodia
Air yang menenuhi kriteria kualitas air yang bersih menjadi salah satu standar kualitas hidup masyarakat banyak. Akan tetapi seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman, ketersediaan air yang memenuhi kualitas sangat sulit ditemukan. Masyarakat Kecamatan Sukun yang mengakses air yang sudah terjamin bersih masih sangat minim. Penyakit diare menjadi penyakit berbasis lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh konsumsi air yang yang paling banyak terjadi di Kecamatan Sukun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan antara kualitas air tanah dangkal dengan tingkat risiko terkena penyakit pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Sukun Kota Malang. Kualitas air tanah dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Water Quality Index. Tingkat risiko terkena penyakit dianalisis dengan metode Quantitative Microbiological Risk Assessment. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui keterkaitannya menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan parameter E. coli tergolong cukup tinggi, sedangkan untuk parameter pH, TDS dan suhu tergolong dalam kategori aman. Nilai indeks kualitas air berada pada kategori cukup, baik, dan sangat baik. Tingkat risiko terkena penyakit diare pada masyarakat tergolong tinggi. Keterkaitan antara kualitas air tanah dengan tingkat risiko terkena penyakit di lokasi penelitian tergolong dalam hubungan kuat negatif. Tingkat risiko terkena penyakit diare pada masyarakat tergolong tinggi, akan tetapi fakta di lapangan menujukkan bahwa masyarakat rata-rata tidak mengalami gangguan kesehatan khususnya diare. Hal ini disebabkan karena masyarakat menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan baik.
将水的清洁质量标准定义为许多社会的生活质量标准之一。然而,随着时代的发展,实现其质量的水的供应不足。面包果区域性获得安全清洁水的社会仍然很小。腹泻是由面包果区里水消耗量最普遍的环境疾病。这项研究的目的是确定马郎市苏昆地区地下水质量与患病风险水平之间的联系。地下水的质量是通过水质量指数方法进行分析的。我们用微生物数量评估评估了我们感染的风险水平。同时利用皮尔逊生产力矩相关测试来确定相关性。研究表明,大肠杆菌参数的高度,而pH、TDS和温度的参数则属于安全类别。水质量指数属于相当好的、相当好的类别。公共场所腹泻病的风险很高。地下水的质量与研究地点患疾病风险的程度之间的关系属于强烈的消极关系。公共场所腹泻病的风险是很高的,但该领域的事实表明,普通公民没有遭受特别是腹泻的疾病。这是因为社会对清洁和健康生活的行为非常满意。
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引用次数: 0
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Edu Sains Jurnal Pendidikan Sains dan Matematika
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